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高中英语二轮语法专项练倒装句

发布时间:2021-01-13 23:38:43

① 高中英语倒装句

后一句。

so...that...句型的倒装抄即把含有so的部分提前,并把主句部分倒装,而that引导的结果状语从句不变。

而部分倒装类似于句子变一般疑问句变化,即把该句的be/助动词/情态动词提前即可。

所以是:So beautiful is she that everyone likes her.

补充:这不是全部倒装。重复:部分倒装类似于句子变一般疑问句变化,即把该句的be/助动词/情态动词提前即可。
本来是she is,提前be动词is即变成is she.
全部倒装的确有一种是把表语提前,再加be动词,再加主语(要求为名词),但是这题不是,只是形似。

这题是so/such...that...句型的部分倒装语法
再如:He ran so fast that I didn't catch up with him.
倒装成:So fast did he run that I didn't catch up with him.

② 求高中英语倒装句 虚拟语气所有语法要点, 最好不要复制

虚拟语气

A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:过去式(be动词用were)。
B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为:had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形,表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
(3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况,用过去完成时表示过去的情况,表示希望或婉转的责备
(4)It’s (high, about) time that 句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式,即动词要用过去式。
由连接词in case, so that ,unless, lest ,for fear that引起的状语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟形式,即should(might, would)+动词原形
(5)虚拟语气用于as if(though)引起的方式状语从句和表语从句中,其动词形式与wish宾语从句的形式相同
(6)其它各种句型, as though, suppose, had rather, supposing, if only等等

倒装句

1)句首的状语若是由often开头或副词only+状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等)放在句首时:
Often did I tell him not to make trouble.
2)含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, scarcely, barely,rarely, seldom,never, no sooner…than, not only,hardly…when…, 等)放在句首时
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
3)副词so, neither, nor, no more用在句子的开头,表示前面
说的情况也适合于另一个人或事物以避免重复的句子,作"也"讲时,
引导的句子用倒装语序,例如:He went to the film last night. So did I

③ 高中英语倒装句的语法知识,具体例子,倒装句的几种类型……

描述:
主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。而倒装语序中又有全部倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)两种情况。
首先,在全部倒装的句子中,要把整个谓语放在主语的前面去而构成倒装语序。
例如:
There are large numbers of students in the lecture hall.
(在There be…的句式中,There只是个引导词而不是主语,真正的主语是后面作表语的名词或者名词短语。因此,There be…的句式都是全部倒装的句子。)演讲厅里有大量的学生。
When he ran to the door, there stood a mid-aged man with a lantern in his hand .
(此句是为了"描述情节的需要",把倒装当着修辞的手段而写成了全部倒装句。句子的主语是a mid-aged man,谓语是stood 。)当他向房门跑去时,那儿正立着一位手里拿着一盏灯笼的中年男人。
另外,在部分倒装的句子中,只把谓语的一部分(如情态动词、助动词、或是系动词be)放到主语的前面去,构成倒装语序。例如:
Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting Department on Friday afternoon? (句子的谓语是are going to take part,are是句子的谓语的一部分;句子的主语是you 。所以,此句是部分倒装的句子。疑问句都是部分倒装句。)你打算去参加星期五与会计系进行的足球赛吗?
Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .(由于语法要求的原因,本句写成了部分倒装的句子。它的自然语序应该是:When the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper.)他还未做完试卷,下课铃就响了。
了解了倒装语序的构成情况后,我们再来看看倒装语序在各种不同类句子中的使用情况:
A. 在疑问句中
各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序。例如:
Will they come to see us this weekend ? 这个周末他们将来看我们吗?
Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?
你们是在谈论你们上周一看的那部电影吗?
Can you speak another foreign language except English?
除开英语,你还能说另一种外语吗?
Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?
你在哪儿买的这本词典,是在附近的书店还是在新华书店?
She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是个学生,对吗?
B. 在感叹句中
某些感叹句也用倒装语序。例如:
Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊!
What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊!(在这种句式中,主语在谓语之前,属于自然语序。对于主语和谓语而言,语序没有倒装。)
Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him !
你见过那个孩子像他这么调皮!
C. 在陈述句中
陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序;但由于英语语法的某些原因,陈述句也要使用倒装语序。这些原因大致可以归纳如下:
1) 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"或"neither / nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同", 第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。例如:
His brother is a college student; so is mine.
他弟弟是大学生,我弟弟也是。
His brother is not a college student; nor is mine .
他弟弟不是大学生,我弟弟也不是。
He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.
他曾去国外深造过,我也去过。
He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I.
他没去国外深造过,我也没有。
One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.
我的一个朋友会说三门外国语,他的妻子也会。
One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一个朋友不会说三门外国语,他的妻子也不会。
They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we .
他们正在为期末考试作准备,我们也一样。
They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .
他们没在为期末考试作准备,我们也没有。
2)具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词修饰主语外),句子一般要写成部分倒装句。这类词或短语常见的有:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如:
Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .
她还没来得及坐下来,就听见有人敲门。
Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night .
他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before .
我的妹妹们以前从未去过香港。
No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.我从新西兰一回国,就买了一栋房子并在那儿住下了。
So far as I know, seldom does Mary come back to see her mother.
就我所知,玛利几乎很难回来看她妈妈。
Scarcely a drop of rain fell here last fall . (否定词修饰主语时,句子不用倒装。) 去年秋天,这儿几乎没下一滴雨。
3)当so, often, only等表示程度、频率的副词放在句首时,句子一般要倒装。例如:
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样,你才有可能想出解决这个问题的办法。
So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test.
形势如此地严峻,每个人都面临着一场考验。
So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. 他太操劳过度以致最后病倒了。
4)当there, here, then, now等副词在句首,且谓语是come, go, be等动词时,句子一般要全部倒装。其意义在于引起他人的注意。如果这类句子的主语是代词,则不用写成倒装句。例如:
Now, here goes the story.这个故事是这样的。
Look, there comes the taxi.瞧,出租车过来了。
Then came another question.然后又一个问题提出来了。
Then followed the four-year War of Liberation.接下来是四年的解放战争。
5) 当out, in, away, up, bang等表示方位或拟声词放在句首时,句子一般要全部倒装。这类子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果这类句子的主语是代词,则不用写成倒装句。例如:
Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了"A"。(扑克牌中的点数)
Away flew the bird.那鸟飞走了。
Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.
突然进来一个蒙着面具的人。
6) 其他情况还有:省略了if的虚拟条件句、某些表示祝愿的句子、以及某些让步状语从句,等等也要用倒装句式。例如:(省略了if的虚拟条件句)
Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.
如果没有他们的帮助,我们不可能把那件事办的如此成功。
Should he come, say "Nobody in" to him.
万一他来了,对他说:"公司没人。"(某些表示祝愿的句子)
May our friendship last forever.愿我们的友谊常存!
May your company become prosperous.祝贵公司生意兴隆!(某些让步状语从句)
Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.无论我使多大的劲,我也无法搬起那块石头。
They said they would follow the Party's lead come what might.
他们说无论发生什么情况,他们都会跟党走的。
7) 由于修辞或是平衡句子的原因也可以用倒装句;也可以不用。这不是一条必须的规定。
Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated .
这家饭店隔壁还有一家装修华丽的大饭店。
On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings.
这条大街的两侧都耸立着许多综合楼。(这类句子也可以不用倒装句。)
"I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow," said Tom to his mother (OR: Tom said to his mother) .汤姆对他妈妈说:"我明天动身去北京。"
Many block buildings stood on either side of the great avenue.
许多综合楼耸立在这条大街的两侧。
Another grand hotel, which is beautifully decorated, is next to this one .
这家饭店隔壁还有一家大饭店,那家饭店装修十分华丽。
“倒装句”在汉英词典中的解释(来源:网络词典):
1.[Grammar] an inverted sentence; a sentence in inverted order
倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
倒装句
一.概念:
英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序
二.相关知识点精讲
按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语( 或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。倒装句分为:
完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装 。
部分倒装: 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装 。
三、作用
通常是希望强调句中的某一部分
1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。
Our teacher came in.
In came our teacher.
这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is.
Away he went.
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boys.
2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首,要用倒装句式,以示强调。
这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置,不加助动词did, does或do.
Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
4. there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
In front of the tower flews a stream.
5. so + 动词+主语
neither/ nor + 动词+主语
表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
否则要用so it is with…
You can ride a bike. So can I .
He has been to Beijing. So have I .
The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示,也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下: so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
7. done做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。
We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.
9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
10. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时, 前面的句子要用倒装。
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:
only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.

④ 急求高中英语倒装句练习题100道

1. Never in my life such a thing.
A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen
C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen
2. Seldom TV ring the day.
A. they watch B. are they watching
C. have they watched D. do they watch
3.Not until his comrades criticized him toadmit his mistake.
A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun
4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made
5. nor read English.
A. Can’t he either write B.He can neither write
C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write
6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .
A. spring will be considered here
B. could spring be considering here
C. can spring be considered here
D. spring can be considered here
7. his appearance that no one couldrecognize him.
A. So was strange B. Was so strange
C. So strange was D. Strange sowas
8. and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
9.“It was cold yesterday.”“ .”Which of thefollowing is wrong.
A. So it was B. So is it today
C. So was it the day before D.So it did
10. and the lesson began.
A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came
C.In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown
11. On the wall two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging
12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. have I seen B. I have seen C. HadI seen D. I had seen
13. ,she was very brave.
A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl
C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she
14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.
A. Susan knew B. did Susan know
C. knew Susan D. was Susan known
15. Such the results of the experiments.
A. is B.was C. are D. as be
16. I didn’t read the notice. .
A. So did he B. Neither didn’t he
C. Nor did he D. He didn’t ,too
17. , I would have phoned you.
A. If I knew it B. Had I known it
C. If I know it D. Did I know it
18. “They have done a good job.” “ .”
A. So they have done B.So they have
C. So have they D. So is it
19. Now your turn to recite the text.
A. there is B. has come C. comes D. willcome
20. Hardly the railway station when the trainstarted.
A. did I reach B. had I reached C. Ireached D. I had reached
21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’twatch TV every evening. ” “ .”
A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me
22. Rarely such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of B.I have heard of
C. hear I of D. was I heard of
23. the rain stop. the crops would besaved.
A. Did B.Should C.Would D. Will
24. Seldom play chess.
A. we B. we will C. do we D. will we
25. Only after his death considered correct.
A. was his theory B. his theorywas
C. did his theory D. had his theory
26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.
A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did
27. the plane.
A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying
28. I don’t think Jack will come today, .
A. or Mary does B.Mary will either
C. and Mary doesn’t D. nor will Mary
29. “Where is your father?” “Oh, .”
A. here comes he B.here does he come
C. he here comes D. here he comes
30. he realized it was too late to returnhome.
A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. I t was not until dark that D. It was until dark that
二.倒装练习(II)
1._______and caught the mouse.
A. Upthe cat jumped B. The cat up jumped
C. Upjumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
2.______and the lesson began.
A. Incame Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came
C. Incame he D. came in Mr Brown
3.Over_______ , dead.
A.rolling the goat B. rolled the goat
C. didthe goat roll D. the goat rolled
4.—Whereis my shirt, mum? —_________.
A.There is it B. There it is C. There is D.Here is it
5.—Where is your father? —Oh, ________.
A. here hecomes B. hehere comes
C. here does hecome D.here comes he
6.Thedoor opened and there ________ .
A.enters an old man B. entered an old man
C. didan old man enter D. an old man entered
7. Now______ your turn to recite the text.
A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is
8.Often_____ them not to smoke here.
A. weadvised B. advised me C. did we adviseD. had we advised
9.________playing soldiers.
A.Inside the room were two boys B.Inside the room two boys
C.Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys
10. Onthe wall _______ two large portraits.
A. arehanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs

⑤ 高中英语倒装句

倒装句有九种形式,建议你可以去书店买本语法参考书看,我这里简单地内介绍一两容种
正装:The book is here. 倒装:Here is a book.
正装:The woman sat in the middle of the room. 倒装:In the middle of the room sat a woman.
还有一些固定结构要用倒装的,比如说:Not only……but also(不但……而且)
语法书上讲得很细,不建议强记,因为我有经验,即使你当时记住了,也会忘掉,比较科学的办法就是每种用法背一两个句子,这样不太容易忘,就好比说你记单词,一直背很容易忘,放在句子里就不会忘了

⑥ 高中英语语法倒装句和英语全部语法、急、快点

“结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法
当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如: So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。(so与作表语的形容词放于句首, 主句呈现全部倒装的形式) // So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快, 以至于远远领先于其他人。(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式) // To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度, 以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。(to such放于句首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式)
[考题1] So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
[答案] B
[解析] so difficult放于句首要引起主句的倒装, 结果状语从句中的“I decided to ask Tom for advice”表明整句话是针对过去的(不强调与现在的关联), 不宜用现在完成时而应采用一般过去时, 因此本题应选B。
[考题2] ____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建)
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
[答案] A
[解析] 结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味着休息时间很少, 应先排除选项C、 D, 又由于放于句首的表语too much不能引起倒装, 而且意思上也难以与全句融合, 所以进一步排除B。

⑦ 高中英语语法题。关于倒装句的用法 在线等

如果放在句首复的否定状制语只否定主语或句中的副词, 而不针对全句, 就不用进行倒装。
eg:
Hardly anybody believes that. 几乎没有人相信那件事。
Not long ago it rained. 不久前下过雨。
你这句子hardly否定的是anybody这个主语。意思是几乎没有人谈论....

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