Ⅰ 初中英语重点语法总汇
形容词和副词
形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。
形容词在句子中的位置主要指作定语时与名词的排列。
形容词一般置于名词前
表语形容词如：alive, afraid, awake, alone, asleep, worth等作定语时常被置于被修饰词的后面。
形容词在修饰someone, somebody, anyone, anybody等复合不定代词时，需要置于其后。
与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
定语是“形容词+介词+名词”时，要放在名词的后面。
两个意义相反的形容词之间用and或or连接作定语时，常放在名词的后面。
多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序如下：
限定词（包括冠词、人称代词、指示代词等）+大小+形状+性质或状态+颜色+年龄或新旧+材料或种类+来源+名词。
形容词的比较等级
“as+原级形容词+as”的结构。
在否定句中，即可用not as … as …结构，也可用not so … as …结构。
若第一个as后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as之后。
比较级单独使用，其比较的对象暗含与句中。
用“比较级+than”的结构表达一方超过另一方的情况
可用more than（多于…），not more than（不多于…），less than（少于…），not less than（不少于…），less+形容词+than等。
比较级+and+比较级
the+比较级…, the+比较级…
the+比较级+of the two…
more … than 表示“更多…而不是”
“not+比较级+than”与“no+比较级+than”
这两个结构表达的意思完全不同，前者往往表示“一方不如另一方”，后者往往表示“前者和后者一样都不…”, “仅仅”。修饰说明数量时前者表示“最多，不比…多”，后者表示“仅仅”，带有感情色彩。
运用比较级表达最高级的概念
倍数修饰比较等级的用法
倍数+as…as…
倍数+the size of…
倍数+what从句
倍数+比较级+than从句
比较级+than…+by+倍数程度型
the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句，表示三者或更多者中最高的比较方式。
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句
最高级前若没有the就失去了比较的意义，只是用来加强语气，有“很”、“非常”之意。
在作表语的形容词最高级前，如果不是和别的人（物、事）相比较，可以不加定冠词。
最高级与序数词连用，表示“第…最…”
副词
副词作状语可修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。
副词修饰形容词、其他副词时，位于被修饰的词的前面。作定语时通常位于它所修饰的词之后。
时间副词、地点副词同时出现时，时间副词置于地点副词之后。
多个副词修饰同一实意动词时，若强调某一动词的具体方式、状态、程度，则需将要强调的副词提到前面。
说明行为频度的副词常位于行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后，句中有多个助动词时，则置于第一个助动词之后。
肯定句中用“as+原级副词+as”的结构。
否定句中用“as/so+原级副词+as”的结构。
比较级的单独使用
“比较级+than”,主要用于表示一方超过（不如）另一方的情况。
“比较级+and+比较级”，用于表示某种情况变得“越来越…”。
the+比较级…, the+比较级…”,表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长，意为“越…（就）越…”。
no more than … 与not more than … 句式
如果用于两者之间的比较，“no + 比较级 + than”意为“两者都不”，是对两者的共同否定，且侧重前者。而“not + 比较级 + than”意为“不及 …”,表示前者不如后者，隐含对两者的肯定，但侧重后者。
最高级主要用于“the+副词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”的结构表示，最高级前的定冠词the可以省略。
Ⅱ 初中英语语法名词全解
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
（这个网站还有)
参考资料：http://www.jxenglish.com/juniorenglish/juniorenglish/juniorenglish_385.html
Ⅲ 初中英语语法重点有哪些
主要是宾语从句和状语从句,如果说考的稍微难一些的话就是定语从句以及名词性从句,一般考的话后两者的难度不会很大.
宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语,从句放在主句之后,前后不用逗号分开.
宾语从句：
引导宾语从句的词有：
连词that(在口语中that常可省略),if,whether,如：
He knows that Jim will work hard.
连接代词who,whom,which等,如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
连接副词when,where,how,why等,如：Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
3.whether和if都有“是否”的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后,
不定式之前,与or not连用,在句首或在引导表语从句,同位语从句时,只能用whether,如：I want to know if/whether the news is true.He doesn't know whether to stay or not?
4.宾语从句要用陈述句语序.
5.宾语从句一定要注意时态呼应,即：当主句谓语动词是过去式时,从句中谓语动
词也要用过去范畴的时态,但若从句陈述的是真理或客观规律,其谓语的时态仍用一般现在时,如：
He asked who could answer the question.
My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.
Ⅳ 几道初中英语语法（名词方面的）
1 number 指数,与可数名词连用,people是集体名词,它有时可做可数名词使用版(和family一样 ); amount 指量,与不可数名词连用.
2 doctor's是名权词所有格,可能表示 doctor 's house 或其他医生的物品.
3 这个涉及到多个限定词修饰一个名词.有一个顺口溜
"县官行令杀国才"(限定词比如一个.表外观的词,比如新\旧等.外形,比如圆形.年龄.颜色.国籍.材料.)
Ⅳ 初中英语语法：名词
名词是表示人或事物名称的词，分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是可以用数量表示的词，如 a book,two books;不可数名词不能用数量表示，如water,juice,rain,milk等等
Ⅵ 初中英语语法归纳一、名词的可数和不可数
各数名词，有复数，不可数名词没有复数,只能用于单数的句子中,表示它的数量要加上相应的明基和间期of
名词的复数变化规则分为规则变化和不规则变化
Ⅶ 初中英语所有考点
（加“*”号的项目只要求理解）
1. 词类：1）名词 2）形容词 3）副词 4）动词
5）代词 6）冠词 7）数词 8）介词
9）连词 10）感叹词
*2. 构词法：
1）合成法 classroom, something, reading-room
2）派生法 worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness,
cloudy, unhappy
3）转化法 hand （n.）—hand （v.）
dry （adj.）—dry （v.）
3. 名词
1）可数名词和不可数名词
2）名词的复数
3）专有名词
4）所有格
4. 代词
1）人称代词的主格和宾格形式
2）物主代词的形容词与名词性形式
3）反身代词 myself, himself, ourselves, etc.
4）指示代词 this, that, these, those
5）不定代词 some, any, no, etc.
6）疑问代词 what, who, whose, which, etc.
5. 数词 基数词和序数词
6. 介词 词汇表中所列介词的基本用法
7. 连词 词汇表中所列连词的基本用法
8. 形容词
1）作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法
2）比较等级 （原级、比较级、最高级）的基本用法
（1）构成 -er, -est; more, the most
（2）基本句型
as＋原级形式＋as...
not as （so）＋原级形式＋as...
比较级形式＋than...
the＋最高级形式＋...in （of）...
9. 副词
1）表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法
2）疑问副词when, where, how
3）比较等级 （原级、比较级、最高级）
（1）构成 -er, -est; more, the most
（2）基本句型
as＋原级形式＋as...
not as （so）＋原级形式＋as...
比较级形式＋than...
the＋最高级形式＋...in （of）...
*10. 冠词 一般用法
11. 动词
＊1）动词种类
（1）行为动词或实义动词
1及物动词
2不及物动词
（2）连系动词 be, look, turn, get, become, etc.
（3）助动词 be, do, have, shall, will, etc.
（4）情态动词 can, may, must, need, etc.
2）时态
（1）一般现在时
I get up at six o'clock every morning.
He doesn't speak Russian.
They are very busy.
The moon moves round the earth.
When you see him, tell him to come to my place.
I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free.
（2）一般过去时
I was in Grade One last year.
I got up at five yesterday.
（3）一般将来时
1. shall （will）＋动词原形
I shall （will）go to your school tomorrow afternoon.
She will be here tomorrow.
2. be going to＋动词原形
I'm going to help him.
（4）现在进行时
We're reading the text now.
They're waiting for a bus.
（5）现在完成时
I have already posted the letter.
They have lived here for ten years.
*（6）过去进行时
We were having a meeting this time yesterday.
The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.
*（7）过去完成时
We had learned four English songs by the end of last year.
The film had already begun when I got to the cinema.
She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing.
*（8）过去将来时
He said he would go to the cinema that evening.
Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday.
3）被动语态
（1）一般现在时的被动语态
English is taught in that school.
（2）一般过去时的被动语态
The song was written by that worker.
（3）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态
She must be sent to hospital at once.
4）动词不定式
*（1）作主语
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
（2）作宾语
They began to read.
（3）作宾语补足语
Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.
We often heard her sing.
*（4）作定语
I have an important meeting to attend.
（5）作状语
She went to see her grandma yesterday.
（6）用在how, when, where, what, which等之后
I don't know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start?
He didn't know what to do next.
12. 句子种类
1）陈述句 （肯定式和否定式）
2）疑问句 （一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）
3）祈使句 （肯定式和否定式）
*4）感叹句
＊13. 句子成份
1）主语
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
2）谓语
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
3）表语
Her sister is a nurse.
It's me.
I'm ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
4）宾语
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
5）直接宾语和间接宾语
He gave me some ink.
Our teacher told us an interesting story.
6）宾语补足语
Call her Xiao Li.
You must keep the room clean.
John asked me to help him.
7）定语
This is a green jeep.
This is an apple tree.
Are these students your classmates?
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
I have something to tell you.
8）状语
You are quite right.
She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
He stopped to have a look.
14. 简单句的五种基本句型
第一种 主语＋连系动词＋表语 （S＋V＋P）
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
第二种 主语＋不及物动词 （S＋V）
He swims.
第三种 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 （S＋V＋O）
Children often sing this song.
第四种 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 （S＋V＋IO＋DO）
She showed her friends all her pictures.
第五种 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 （S＋V＋O＋C）
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
15. 并列句 He likes maths, but he needs help.
I help him and he helps me.
16. 复合句
1）宾语从句
He said （that）he felt sick.
I don't know whether （if）she still works in the factory.
I take back what I said.
I can't tell who is there.
Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
2）状语从句
The train had left when I got to the station.
I'll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I'm free.
The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help.
The earth is bigger than the moon.
He was so tired that he couldn't walk on.
* Jack worked hard so that he might get a good job.
Doctor Wang went to the hospital though it rained heavily.
*3）定语从句
Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
Show me the picture that you like best.
Colour the birds which （that）are flying.
Ⅷ 初中英语语法重点单词归纳
语法要精，就用奥风！建议网络 中考语法完全突破 视频教程看看，绝对是最给版力的教程，配有权记忆大纲和精编中考语法专项练习，三件一套，所以又叫中学语法三剑客，学记练习一体而又各自独立，非常棒果。词汇方面可以试试 中考词汇篇章式记忆，采用情景式和篇章式记忆为主导，将单词融入一篇篇优美的短文，并配有MP3。