⑴ 语法比较级与最高级
There are little students in this room than in the next room. 这是个错误的句子。句中的little 应该修饰不可数名词,要把它改为less。
正确句子如下内:
There are less students in this room than in the next room.
为什么这里用little不用less呢?容
⑵ 英语比较级。。最高级。。填空。。。
1, cleverer;
2, less;
3, older;
4, youngest;
5, cheapest;
6, most;
7,interesting;
8,well, better, best
9,happier
10, twice more as expensive as.
⑶ 比较级和最高级的英语相关语法
大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如:
poor tall great glad bad
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级)
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)
most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
many more most
much more most
bad worse worst
little less least
ill worse worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest)
形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示"较不"和"最不"
important 重要
less important 较不重要
lest important 最不重要
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is taller than we are.
我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is warmer today than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is less important than that one.
这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is much bigger than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is the best student in her class.
她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is the biggest apple I have ever met.
这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
有关形容词的几个特殊用法:
most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 "极,很,非常, 十分"。
It's most dangerous to be here.
在这儿太危险。
I cannot do it, it's most difficult.
我干不了这件事,太难了。
"The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know.
你学的越多, 就知道的越多。
The more I have, the more I want.
我越有就越想要有。
The more, the better.
越多越好。
" 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。
It's getting hotter and hotter.
天气越来越热了.
It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer.
真可怜他越来越穷了。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper.
计算机越来越便宜。
The more and more people focus on the meeting next year.
越来越多的人关注明年的会议。
主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。
This box is as big as mine.
这个盒子和我的一样大。
This coat is as cheap as that one.
这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。
I study English as hard as my brother.
我同我兄弟一样学习努力。
the + 形容词 表示某种人。
He always helps the poor.
他经常帮助穷人。
I like to have a talk with the young.
我喜欢同年轻人谈话。
The rich sometimes complain their empty life.
富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。
The police led the old man across the street.
警察领老人横过马路。
⑷ 最高级。。比较级。。填空。。速度
为你解答。
3 Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks (fatter) than before the holidays.
4.Which is (heavier), a hen or a chicken?
6.He is (bad) at learning maths. He is much (worse) at Chinese and he is the (worst) at English.
7.Annie says Sally is the (kindest) person in the world.
8.He is one of the (most friendly).people in the class,I think.
9.A dictionary is much (more beautful) than a story -book.
10.An orange is a little (bigger) than an apple, but much (smaller) than a watermelon.
11.The Changjiang River is the (longest) river in China.
12.Sue is a little (more beautful) than her sister.
13.My room is (bigger) than my brother's.
⑸ 英语题,比较级和最高级的用法
第一个问题:两个句子的语法都有错误,都缺少了BE动词。所以应该改成
1.the
big
pear
is
as
sweet
as
the
small
one.
2.the
monkey
is
as
smart
as
that
one.
第二个回问题:用比较级结构的时答候即“as...as”结构的时候前面一般都要有BE动词,动词也可以比如说This
car
runs
as
fast
as
that
one。比较级中间可以是副词也可以是形容词看场合而定。(你的例句就是形容词而我的就是副词)
第三个问题:最高级的用法:一般结构是“the+形容词最高级
”比如说the
most
important
people,the
smartest
person,the
most
oudstanding
research,the
highest
mountain。
造句的话,就给你造两个吧:(基本用法都是一样的)
1.Tom
is
as
tall
as
Jim。
否定
Tom
is
not
taller
than
Jim。
2.This
computer
is
as
expensive
as
that
one。否定This
computer
is
not
more
expensive
than
that
one。
PS:希望我的回答能够帮到你~~
⑹ 英语比较级最高级选择填空题
1.
D。这是在三个人复中间进行比较。制三者或三者以上用最高级,beautiful
的最高级是
the
most
beautiful。
2.
C。同样是三者比较,用最高级。当
far
表示实际距离的远近时,最高级是farthest。Farthest
这里用作副词,不用加
the
。
⑺ 比较级和最高级的知识点
1.“as+adj/adv+as或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.”句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比较”)。例如: My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours.我的电脑不如你的贵重。 2.“as many/few+可数名词复数+as”或“as much/little(少的)+不可数名词+as”。前者描述数目上的接近,后者描述量的相近。例如: You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少。 “Drink as much water as you can.”the doctor said to him.医生对他说到:“你要尽可能的多喝些水。” 3.“主语+比较级+than any other…”结构表示:主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……比较级形式表示最高级含义。例如: Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。 注意:若比较范围不同,than后应用“any+可数名词的复数形式+其他”。例如: China is larger that any countries in Africa.中国比非洲上的任何国家都大。 4.诸如not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用,表示最高级含义。意为:再没有比…更…的了。例如: It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了。 I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了。 5.“形容词+to”结构也可表示比较含义。例如: This kind of car is superior in quality to that.这种汽车的质量比那一种好得多(superior to意为:优于;胜过。) Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.李平比刘刚大三岁。(senior to意为:年长于;资格老于;地位高于。) 6.“no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可由neither…nor…结构来改写)。例如: I’m no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻。(相当于Neither I nor you is foolish.) 7.“not more+比较级+than”结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。例如: This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。(相当于The book is less interesting than that one.) 8.“形容词比较级+than+形容词”,意为:与其…倒不如…。例如: Jack is much harder than clever.与其说杰克聪明,倒不如说他学习用功。 9.would rather…than, prefer…to…, prefer to do…rather than…这三个句型表示“宁愿…而不愿…;喜欢…胜过…;宁愿做…而不愿做…”含义。虽无比较级形式,但表示比较级含义。例如: She would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈。 He preferred to go out rather than stay home.他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里。 10.“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”。该结构意为“越…,越…”。例如: The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.问题越难,他回答出来的可能性就越小。 11.what有时也可以表示“比较”关系,说明两种事物的相同或相似性。what的该种用法常用于书面语,用来加强修辞效果,含有比喻含义,相当于as,意为“好比…;正如…;就像…一样”。what的该类用法共有3种情况: (1)A is to B what C is to D Twelve is two what twenty-four is to four.十二比二就等于二十四比四。 (2)what C is to D, A is to B What food is to the body, a book is to the mind.书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体。 (3)what C is to D, that A is to B What the gun is to a soldier, that the pen is to a writer.作家的笔犹如战士的枪。
⑻ 英语比较级和最高级的句子各写出20句
比较级:
I'm taller than you.
He's shouter than her.
I can run faster than you.
The one is much better than that one.
The one is cheaper than that one.
Dress is longer than shirt.
I made less mistake than you.
Your books are better than mine.
Your dress looks older than mine
Computers are much popular in the 21 century than before.
The little girl is more beautiful than her sister
For today is much hotter than yesterday ,I decide to swim.
最高级:
I'm the tallest people in my class.
He's theshoutest boy in that group.
You can run fastest in the class.
The one is the best one in the shop.
The one is the wist one I have ever bought.
The dress is the longest one.
I made the least mistake.
Your books are the best.
Your dress is the most pretty one.
就这样写,换几个人称就行了,应该可以到20个,加油!