Ⅰ 初中英语 定语从句 引导词
1、定语从句引导词包括that(指人或者物) who(m)(人)which(物)whose when(时间)where(地点)Why(原因)等专。
2、省略的问题属不好解释,关系到限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别问题。具体区别请到英语语法网网站上学习。
3、初中接触的都是相对简单的从句,可以重点看看that 和which在用法上的区别,这个经常考,很多同学都容易出错。
更详尽内容请参考英语语法网网站: http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/adjc/Index.html,里面关于定语从句的问题相对还是比较全面的
Ⅱ 初中英语语法重点有哪些
主要是宾语从句和状语从句,如果说考的稍微难一些的话就是定语从句以及名词性从句,一般考的话后两者的难度不会很大.
宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语,从句放在主句之后,前后不用逗号分开.
宾语从句:
引导宾语从句的词有:
连词that(在口语中that常可省略),if,whether,如:
He knows that Jim will work hard.
连接代词who,whom,which等,如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
连接副词when,where,how,why等,如:Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
3.whether和if都有“是否”的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后,
不定式之前,与or not连用,在句首或在引导表语从句,同位语从句时,只能用whether,如:I want to know if/whether the news is true.He doesn't know whether to stay or not?
4.宾语从句要用陈述句语序.
5.宾语从句一定要注意时态呼应,即:当主句谓语动词是过去式时,从句中谓语动
词也要用过去范畴的时态,但若从句陈述的是真理或客观规律,其谓语的时态仍用一般现在时,如:
He asked who could answer the question.
My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.
Ⅲ 初中有关定语从句的语法
初中定语从句详解。 定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导(1)。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句,但对初中生来说,定语从句既是一个重点,也是一个难点。【关键词】定语从句 先行词 关系代词 关系副词
一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后,而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如:
The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher.
先行词 定语从句
昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。
二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂,有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系(2)。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,关系副词在句中作状语。如:
I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. (主语)
先行词 关系代词
我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。
The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语)
先行词 关系代词
我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。
The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语)
先行词 关系代词
那个是他的母亲,名叫琳达
Ⅳ 初中英语定语从句中that和which的用法
II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别:
情况 用法说明 例句
只用that的情况
先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。
先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时
先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
先行词既指人又指物时
先行词被the only, the very修饰时
句中已经有who或which时,为了避免重复时
1.He told me everything that he knows.
2.All the books that you offered has been given out.
3.This is the best film that I have ever read.
4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.
5.He is the only man that I want to see.
6.Who is the man that is making a speech?
只用which, who, whom的情况 在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which指代物,用who/whom指人
在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能用which指物,whom指人。
先行词本身是that时,关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。
He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.
I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.
Those who respect others are usually respected by others.
Ⅳ 分享一下初中英语语法知识。语法全一点,有例子。章节清晰。
一 名词性从句:1.主要包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句.一般由that 引起,也可由who,what,when,why,which,whom,whether,how 引起.
2.主语从句很多情况下都可以放到句子后面,而用代词it作形式上的主语.:
3.形式宾语
4.由名词性关系代词whatever,whoever,whichever 等引起的宾语从句
5.whether and if 都能引导从句,但用法有所不同.当主语从句直接位于句首时,应用whether,而不用if.Whether 后能直接or not,但if 不能.
Whether he will come or not is not known.
6.在名词reason后的表语从句必须用that引导,不可误用 because.
The reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.
二:定语从句
1.引导定语从句的关系词有who,whom,whose,that,when,where,why and which.在非限制定语从句中,只可用which,who,whose,where ,when.,如果指代前面整个句子,多用which.
2.当引导定语从句的先行词前有all,any,no,little,much,very first 等词,或先行词前为形容词最高级所修饰时,或先行词为all,anything,nothing,something,everything 时,从句的引导词只能用that.
3.as 可做引导词引导定语从句,多和such,the same 连用.As 引导的定语从句也可修饰整个句子,既可放在先行词后,也可放在句子开头.
4.介词+which/whom/whose从句
5.代/名+介词+which 从句
6.同位语从句和定语从句
三 状语从句:修饰主句中的动词,形容词和副词,通常有从属连词引导,按其意义和作用可分为时间,地点,条件,原因,让步,目的,结果,方式,比较.等
1.时间状语从句:
1) 常见连词有 after,as,before,once,since,till,(not)until,when,whenever(no matter when),while,as long as,as soon as etc.
2) no sooner…than,hardly(scarcely,barely)…when:刚做…就….
3) 还有 immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant,the second,every time etc
2.地点状语从句:一般用where or wherever 引导
3.条件状语从句:真实条件从句:if,unless,so long as,provided that,supposing that,on condition that,in the event that,in case that etc
4.原因状语从句:从属连词有because,as ,since,for,now,that,in that,seeing that,considering that(鉴于,由于) 5.让步状语从句:
1):even if,though,even though,while(尽管) no matter what/how/which,however,whatever,whichever,however etc.
2) 由as 引起的让步从句,语气较强烈,被强调的词须放在句首.
3) whether…or,不管…或…
6.结果状语从句:so that,so…that,such…that
7.目的状语从句:so that,in order that,for fear that,lest,in case
8.方式状语从句:as,just as,as if:如同…一样
(记得采纳哦)
Ⅵ 初中英语定语从句讲解
定语从句即用句子来做定语,被修饰或被限制的词称作先行词,例如版
1.I don't know the girl who is talking there.
2.I don't know the girl who you met just now.
3.Give me the book that you read just now.
4.Give me the book ,which you read just now.
5.Give me the pen that you write with.
6.Give me the pen with which you write .
仔细看句子中的book 和pen就是先权行词,他们后面的who that which 就是引导定语从句的关系代词,当先行词是人用who,先行词是物用that,先行词后出现介词或逗号用which.
这是一种捷径,细节问题找本语法书慢慢学。
Ⅶ 初中英语语法从句有哪些
主要是宾语从句和状语从句,如果说考的稍微难一些的话就是定语从句以及名词性从句,一般考的话后两者的难度不会很大。
宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语,从句放在主句之后,前后不用逗号分开。
宾语从句:
引导宾语从句的词有:
连词that(在口语中that常可省略),if, whether,如:
He knows that Jim will work hard.
连接代词who, whom, which等,如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
连接副词when, where, how, why等,如:Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
3.whether和if都有“是否”的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后,
不定式之前,与or not连用,在句首或在引导表语从句,同位语从句时,只能用whether,如:I want to know if/whether the news is true. He doesn't know whether to stay or not?
4.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
5.宾语从句一定要注意时态呼应,即:当主句谓语动词是过去式时,从句中谓语动
词也要用过去范畴的时态,但若从句陈述的是真理或客观规律,其谓语的时态仍用一般现在时,如:
He asked who could answer the question.
My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.
6.一个宾语从句只能用一个连词。
7.当主句谓语动词是think, believe等动词时,宾语从句的否定意义要放到主句中。另外,当主句主语为第一人称时,后面若接附加疑问句,那么附加疑问句的主语、谓语应与从句中的主谓语保持一致。如:
I don't think he looks like his father, does he?
8.直接引语和间接引语也是宾语从句,直接引语是引述别人的原话,放在引号内,
不用连词联接;间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话,通常用连接词与主句联接。
(1)陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句,如:
He said,“I'm happy.”[FY()[FY]]He said that he was happy.
(2)一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句,如:
He asked me,“Does his father know Mr Green?”
---He asked me if his father knew Mr Green.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由who, what, where, how等疑问词(连接代词或连接副词)引导的宾语从句,如:
He asked me,“Where is Mr Wang?”
---He asked me where Mr Wang was.
注意上述例句中连词、时态、语序等变化。
状语从句:http://ke..com/view/84572.htm
Ⅷ 初中英语语法
Ⅸ 初中英语定语从句答题技巧
有限定成分时不能用which
大部分时候选that,其它不用管了