㈠ 初三英语第十一单元讲的语法知识
宾语从句：宾语从句是初中英语重要的语法内容，同时它也是中考必考项目。要学好宾语从句，必须掌握好它的基本概念，基本特点和有关难点。
基本概念：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，它在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词的宾语。
1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词
2、掌握宾语从句的语序——主句+连接词+主语+谓语
3、掌握宾语从句与主句在时态上的呼应。
重点：语序和时态呼应
难点：语序和时态呼应；与疑问词+不定式的转化；与状语从句的辨析
(一)连接词
1.连词that(在口语、非正式文体中可以省略，本身没有意义)。引导陈述句做宾语从句。如：
I tell him that I have read the story.
2.连词if或whether(是否)引导的宾语从句。如：
Do you know if he will go to school tomorrow？
3.连接代词who，whose，what，which和连接副词how，when where引导的宾语从句。这些连词在句中作成分，有实际意义不能省略。
He didn’t know when he would leave for Shanghai.
注意：1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。如. I don’t know how I should do with the presents.=I don’t know how to do with the presents.
2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.(宾语从句还是状语从句)
(二)语序
从句要用陈述句语序，就是指宾语从句中主语一定要放在谓语动词之前。
1.主句(主语+谓语vt)+(that)从句(主语+谓语……)；
2.主句+if/whether从句(主语+谓语…)；
3.主句+连接代词who/whom/whose/what/which+陈述句语序(主语+谓语…)；
4.主句+连接副词when/where/why/how+陈述句语序。
(三)时态一致
宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受主句谓语时态的制约，这种现象称为“时态的呼应”。
1.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以使用各种时态。
2.主句是一般过去时，宾语从句时态要用与过去相关的时态。比如，一般过去时，过去完成时，过去将来时等等。
(四)相关的难点及考点
1.连结词that的省略。在非正式场合下，that在引导宾语从句时可以省略。如：I think (that) it is terrible.
但在正式场合，特别是表示建议要求的从句，一般不省略。
2.Whether不能换为if的情况
一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：
①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn‘t been decided.
②在介词前：It depends on whether it is going to rain.
③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.
3.语序例外的特例。
What’s the matter ？作为宾语从句时有两种前况。当它的解释是“怎么了？”时，语序不要变化。当它的解释是“这是什么物质？”时，要变为陈述句语序。如：
The teacher asked the students what the matter was.
The teacher asked the students what was the matter？
4.时态例外的特例。
如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观真理、自然现象、名言警句或谚语等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用原时态。
The teacher told us light travels much faster than sound .
5.宾语从句否定意义的转移。
在think ， believe ， suppose， imagine等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：
I don‘t think he has time to play with the girl.
6.由think ， believe ， suppose， imagine 加宾语从句的反意疑问句。
其疑问部分的构成方法是：“结构看从句，肯定否定看主句”
如：He thought it was late ， wasn’t it ？
7.宾语从句和状语从句的分辩。
在某些情况下，同学们容易混淆宾语从句和状语从句。如if 引导的宾语从句或状语从句。可以用以下方法来处理：
当if解释为“是否”时，其引导的是宾语从句。遵循宾语从句的时态规则。
He doesn‘t know if the famous singer will come tomorrow.
当if解释为“如果”时，其引导的是条件状语从句。遵循的是“主将从现”的时态规则。
He will come if he has time tomorrow
㈡ 总结初三英语第三单元的语法点和重要的单词
初三全科目课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语物理化学
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互
用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。 31. 对„ 热衷，对„兴趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。 be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。 32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中
either也 用于否定句且用于句末 too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
被动语态专项练习 一、单项选择。
1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year. A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent up D. are sent up
2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.
A. is repaired B. was repaired C. had been repaired D. would be repaired
3. A new building _____ in our school next year.
A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built
4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.
A. were bought B. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought
5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.
A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given
6. How _____ the Great Pyramid (金字塔)____ many years ago without modern machines.
A. is„built B. would„be built C. have„been built D. was„built
7Food and clothes ____ by women.
A is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked about D. often talked about 8. _____ the work _____ yet ?
A. is„finished B. Will„be finished
C. Has „been finished D. Would„be finished Such films _____ by children like you.
A. must be not seen B. must not be see C. must not seen D. must not be seen 10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring.
A. not can be planted B. can be not planted C. can’t be planted D. can not be plant 11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.
A. can only be made B. could only made
C. be could only made D. could only be made
12.Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes _____ by others.
A. is„laughed B. is „laughed at 13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.
A. may be send B. may is sent C. may be sent D. is may sent
14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city. . A. are put up B. have put up
C. have been put D. have been put up 15. Such films _____ by children like you.
A. must be not seen B. must not be see
C. must not seen D. must not be seen 二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。
1. Some top students _____(send) to study in foreign countries once a year. 2.More and more schools ___________(build) here later.
3. Where are the apples? I think they _______(eat) by those boys. 4.Many new things __________(invent) in the last ten years. 5.All the shoes __________(sell) out last week. 6.How long _______ the book _________(can keep)?
7. Tom _______ (hide) his shoes behind the tree. So they _________(not find) easily.
8.The babies here _________(take) good care of every day. 9. We ______(open) the box and two new coats ______(see) in it. 10. His new novel _______ (finish) next week. 中考被动语态考题
1.The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题）
A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop
to throw D stop from throwing
2.This book __ often __from the library.(北京市中考题）
A aren’t take away B taken awayC isn’t taken away D be taken away
3.He ____ _____ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黄冈市中考题）
4. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题）
____ ____ ____ another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态
5.People there planted many trees last year.
Many trees _____ _____ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题） 6. They grow vegetables on the farm.
Vegetables _______ ______on the farm（上海市中考题） 三 根据短文意思填空
English ______(be) very widely ______(use). It ________(speak) by people in England, the United States, Australia, and many other countries. It ________(be) one of the working languages at international meetings. Most international business letters ___________(write) in English. And quite a few books and magazines ___________(write) in English, too. If you __________(know) English, you _________(find) you can ________(enjoy) so many books. English _______(be) really a bridge to so much knowledge. 四 将下列句子变为被动语态 1.Many people speak English.
2.People used knives for cutting things.
3.We can use the box as a table.
4.We should clean the classroom every day.
5.She will repair the bike tomorrow 参考答案
一、 1---5 DBABD 6---10 DCCDC 11---15 DBCDD 二、 1. are sent 2. will be built
3. have been eaten 4. have been invented 5. were sold 6. can„ be kept 7. hid, aren’t found 8. are taken 9. opened, are seen 10. will be finished 中考被动语态考题
1.B 2.C3. was told 4.they sent up5.were planted 6.are grown
三 . is ，used, is spoken ,is , are written, are written, knew, will find , enjoy, is.
㈢ 人教版九年级英语第三单元grammar focus翻译
是go for it?本单元的要点是情态动词的被动语态,即: should/ must/ can+ be + 过去分词
I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.
我认为学生们 应该 被允许 做作业版 和朋友一起.
Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.
十六岁的孩子们权 不应该被允许 驾驶.
Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes?
你认为 十六岁的孩子们 应该被允许 选择他们自己的衣服吗?
希望能帮到你^_^
㈣ 初三上册英语第四单元语法总结
Unit 4
一、知识点
1、①give sb sth=give sth to sb
类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send等
②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等
2、hundred 、thousand、mi11ion与数字连用不能用复数。
hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中必须用复数。
3What if …… 如果……将会怎么样？（引导条件状语从句、疑问句）
eg What if she doesn’t come? 她要是不来怎么办？
What if your parent don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办？
What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办？
7、before 引导一个句子，为连词。后跟短语或名词等，则为介词。
8、food 表示食品种类，一种食物时，为可数名词
What does/do ×× look like? 问相貌。
She is tall.
What’s ×× like? 问“品质性格”。
She is outgoing.
12、 give a speech 做演讲 have a speech听演讲 give a report 做报告have a report 听报告
13、permission (n.) 允许，许可 permit (v.) 允许
Don’t read others’ diary without permission.
14、plenty of 充足的，相当多的。修饰可数或不可数名词，只能用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中用 enough.
15、not……in the slightest=not……at all 根本不
16、company ①公司 ②一群人，一伙人
③ 陪伴
I would like your company if you are free tonight.
17、get along (with)=get on (with)
①进行，进展
eg The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很顺利。
How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展的怎么样了？
②相处
eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗？
I’m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。
18、would rather … than … （= would … rather than）宁愿，而不愿。
前后连接两个动词原形，否定形式为：would rather not do sth
①would rather … than … = prefer … to …
但prefer … to … 若连接两个动词，动词应为v-ing 形式。
eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football.
②would rather 常单独使用，表示“宁愿做…”
eg He would rather watch TV at home.
③rather than = instead of 而不是
连接两个并列成分，前后对称。
eg I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter.
I decided to write rather than telephone.
I like going out with you rather than with him.
She enjoys listening rather than speaking.
19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做宾语修饰名词，放在名词之后
eg the weather today今天的天气 people here这里的人们the man downstairs楼下的那个男的
the passage below 下面的这段话
22、the rest 其余的，可指代可数或不可数名词。The other(s) 只能指代可数名词
23、come up with 提出或提出（答案、方法）等。类似于think of.
eg How would you come up with this idea? 你怎样想出这个注意的？
My brother is a person who often comes up with good idea.我弟弟是个常常能想出好点子的人
24、offer 提供 offer sb sth 给××…… offer to sb sth 主动提出干……
二、短语
1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构 2、medical research 医学研究
3、What if …… 如果…怎么样？ 4、get nervous 紧张
5、take a big exam 参加大考 6、help with 有助于
7、in public 在公共场合 8、hardly ever 几乎不
9、the whole school 全校 10、without permission 为经许可
11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友 12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许
13、introce…to… 把…介绍给… 14、invite…to do… 邀请…干…
15、social situations 社会环境 16、not… in the slightest 根本不，一点也不 17、right away 立刻，马上 18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 对…友好 20、at lunch time 在午饭时间
21、a bit shy 有点害羞 22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
23、represent the class 代表班级 24、come top 名列第一（前茅）
25、let … down 使…失望 26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron. 28、the rest of the students 其余的学生
be sure to do 相信… 29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth
be sure +that 从句 在做某事方面有经验
30、deal with 对付，处理 31、come out 出版
32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议 33、by accident 偶然地，无意之中
34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干… 35、an internet friend 网友
三、句子
1、He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否该带礼物。
2、You shouldn’t worry about what other people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么。
3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会干什么？
4、If I were you, I ‘d take a small present.如果我是你，我会带一个小礼物。
5、I’m too tired to do well.我太累了，没考好。
6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。
7、What are you like? 你是什么样的人？
8、I’d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他（她）到我家吃饭。
9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。
10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。
11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。
12、She doesn’t want to let her friends down.她不愿让朋友失望。
13、If I were you, I’ll get out of here.如果我是你，我会离开这里。
祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*)
㈤ 初三英语第一单元语法
介词来后面可以加名词作为宾语，源还可以加上动名词，也就是动词的ing形式。这个叫做介宾结构
例如：
介词+名词
by bike
介词+动名词
by doing (表示“通过做某事”来完成目的，是一种方式)
study 和后面的by不是一个结构的
但是study可以有其他结构，如study sth.或study doing或study to do都可以
㈥ 仁爱九年级英语上册第三单元第三话题B部分语法练习
这个星期我们询问学生的学习英语最好的方法在新星高中。方法通过追问关于学习英语,很多学生都说,他们的学院。一些学生有特别具体的建议。黑
㈦ 初三上册英语第2单元语法及短语
一、重点单词
stranger n. 陌生人 steal v. 偷；窃取
lay v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）
dessert n（饭后）甜点；甜食 garden n. 花园；园子
admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束
trick n. 花招；把戏 treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）
lie v. 平躺；处于
dead adj. 死的；失去生命的
business n. 生意；商业 punish v. 处罚；惩罚
warn v. 警告；告诫 nobody pron. 没有人
warmth n. 温暖；暖和
spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传 present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的 relative n. 亲属；亲戚
二、重点短语
put on 增加（体重）；发胖 in two weeks 两星期之后 be similar to... 与.......相似 plan to do...打算做... lay out 摆开;布置 end up最终成为;最后处于 share sth. with sb. 与……分享…… as a result结果 one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个……另一个…… dress up 乔装打扮 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 give out 分发
care about….. 关心 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 remind....o f... 使。。。回想起 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 like best 最喜欢 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 in need 在困难中 so...that...如此..以致于...
between....and... 在...和..之间 not only...but (also)..不但...而且...
三、单元重点、难点精讲
1. lie vi. 平躺；位于 lay - lain - lying
If you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。 The novel is lying on the table.小说平放在桌子上。 辨析：lay, lie lay v. 放置，下蛋 laid -laid-laying
He laid his dictionary on the shelf.他把词典放在书架上。 The hen is laying on the ground.母子正在草地上下蛋 lie v.说谎 lied-lied-lying
Don’t lie to me.不要对我撒谎。 lie n. 谎言
tell a lie = tell lies 撒谎 用lay和lie的适当形式填空：
Don't ______ the glass on the corner of the table. 别把玻璃杯放在台角上。
The city ______ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。
He's still ______ in bed. 他还躺在床上。 2. put on增加（体重）；发胖
I put on weight again! 我又发胖了！ 区别put on, wear, dress “穿”
put on 指穿衣的动作，It’s late,put on your coat quickly
wear=be in 主要表示“穿，戴”的状态，He wears a T-shirt today.
dress“给...穿衣服”，后接人，dress sb. Please dress the children. 表示衣着的习惯：The woman always dresses in green. 3.dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的
He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。 die v. 死亡 died-died-dying death n. 死；死亡
My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爷爷在86岁时去世了。
The sick man is in danger of death. 这位病人有死亡的危险。
用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。
His grandfather ______ last year.
The dog has been ______ for a week.
The __________ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad. 4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, … used to do sth. 曾经…；过去常常…
I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.
used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别
used to do sth.意为“过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。 be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”, 其中to是介词, 后接名词或动名词。如： The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。
This computer is used to control all the machines.
㈧ 第三人称单数（语法）
1.第三人称单数在must、can（情态动词）后面不需要加s或es
在usually、often后面加
2.
第三回人称单数在like后面加ing，在hobby后面加吗答？
答：一般用hobby都是说one's
hobby
is,而one's
hobby
is后应为名词，自然是要使用动名词（即楼主所说的加ing）,当然用to引导的也可以，比如：my
hobby
is
swimming=my
hobby
is
to
swim.
㈨ 英语语法第三人称单双数请教
呵呵
1. ears是宾语，而主语是it, 谓语动词用单数还是复数，取决于主语，不是宾语回。
2. 和前一个是一样的答，she 是主语，hands 是宾语。另外，前面用助动词dose提问了，后面的就应该用动词原形了。
希望能帮到你，祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O
㈩ 关于英语的语法什么叫第三人称单数加S
第三人称单数是英语中的一种语法,也称“三单”或“单三”,用于一般现在时的句子,当动专词在第三人属称单数后时 she、he 、it、不可数名词和人名（一个人的）
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es.