A. 图片这篇英语文章用英文5—6句话总结,要求不能有语法错误,还有最好用第三人称。
你好,这个很简单。我是旧金山大学毕业生。文章总结如下:
Joyce Andrews once prepared lunch with sausage as ingredient for her husband Jim.
Her dog Henry ate the sausage and got sick, a fact which concerned Joyce thinking about Jim's lunch.
She called Jim and insisted that he should go see a doctor.
Jim didn't feel any discomfort, yet he got sick for medicine prescribed for him from doctor.
The second day, the milkman's worrying about dog Henry reveals to Joyce that Henry's sickness has nothing to do with the sausage but with the bottle of milk dropped on his head.
B. 总结:英语(小学三至六年级)语法知识
刚一开始学英语要学好单词。一开始不用背,但是要跟着老师把单词音读准确。要做到万无一失。慢慢的要被一些简单的单词。要注意方法背,不能死记硬背,
C. 小学1-6年级英语语法帮我总结一下
第一册:一般现在时( to be)表示经常性的动作,现在存在的情况或状态。
1.陈述句(肯定) 陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。
I’m Sam.
This is my mother.
It’s a black dog.
He’s a doctor.
She’s a driver.
2.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句归类
问“谁……”,“什么……”,“在哪里……”等这一类的问句叫做特殊疑问句。这种问句以疑问词开头。
How are you? How many?
How old are you? What’s your name?
What’s this? Where’s the cat?
试题举例
三年级试题(第二册)
Listen and choose.(听录音,根据图片选择正确答语,将序号填入括号里。)
( ) 2. A.They’s tigers. B.They’re monkeys.
隐形问句为: What are they?
读写部分:问句和答语分成两组连线,或者提供问句和2个被选答语进行选择。
1.How are you? A.I’m nine
2.How old are you? B.I’m fine,thank you.
?
1.How are you ?
A.I’m nine. B.I’m fine,thank you
3.一般疑问句:试题举例
Ⅳ.Listen and draw faces .( 听音,与图片相符的画笑脸,不符的画哭脸。)
1. 1. Is it a kite ? Yes, it is.
2 2. Is it a bird? No,it isn’t.
4.祈使句:
让学生明白向对方发出指令的表达方式。
在第三模块中出现的 Sit down ,please. Stand up, please.
Point to the window.
Point to the door.
第二册:一般现在时(to do )—表示经常性的动作,现在存在的情况或状态。
1.陈述句的否定式:
如; 第三模块的表示喜欢与不喜欢
I like football. I don’t like table tennis.
2.含有行为动词的一般疑问句表达方式:
Do you like meat? Does he like bananas?
3.名词复数
They’re monkeys.
4.第三人称单数动词的变化
教师在根据情景用语言表述时引导学生发现总结
如:I go to school by bike. She goes to school by bus.
5.介词 in, on ,under 的用法。
This pencil-box is on the desk.
This pen is in the pencil-box.
That chair is under the desk.
6.疑问句归类:
Do you like meat?
Does Lingling like bananas?
What’s the time, please?
What do you do at the weekend?
What does she do at the weekend?
第三册:现在进行时、情态动词、一般将来时(be going to的结构)、there be句型
1.现在进行时:通常表示此时此刻或当前一个时期内正在进行的活动。
I watch TV at the weekend.
I am watching TV now.
2.情态动词:can 的一般疑问句及其答语。
情态动词can 表示能力或者可能性(即客观上是否允许)。
Can you jump high? Yes, I can. No, I can’t
3.一般将来时:be going to 的用法——表示打算(预备)做某事(表达的是主观愿望。)
We’re going to go to Hainan. I’m going to visit my grandpa.
4.there be 句型:
“在某个范围内有…”,在第十模块主要练习运用了在某个月份有几个
同学过生日,在一年里有十二个月。辨析举例:
“there be”与“have got ”译成汉语时都有一个"有"字,这二者之间又有什么区别呢?
①there be表示“有”时,侧重于客观存在,常用于"某地(某时)有某物"
的句型,至于此物属于谁则无关紧要。如:
There are twelve months in the year.
②have(has) got表示“有”时,侧重于主观方面,有"所有"的意思,常
用于“某人(某物)有某物”的句型,至于此物在何时何地则无需谈及。如:
I’ve got a new book.
③有时候there be和have(has) got可以互换使用,句子意义没有什么差别。如:
We have got a lot of time. (=There is a lot of time.)我们时间很多。
④有些情况下,there be和have是不能互换使用的。
I have two hands.我有两只手。
(不能说:There are two hands on my body.)
“have got” 和 “have” 的区别
问题:一年级起点5册 M6中,I‘ve got a .... Have you got a ...?
现在好象在生活中使用这种句型的场合及教材都比较少了.学生学起来也比较拗口.与此相关的几个模块也是难度比较大.
为什么不用 I have a ... Do you have a ...?学生学起来也比较容易.
回答:have you got ... 这种说法更英式;Do you have ... 更美式。因为本套教材与英国合作编写,所以拼写、句式都更偏向于英式英语。
在教学时,这种表达方式当固定句型教授,不要把完成时等概念引入比较好。
5.some 的用法
教材中出现:Do you want some rice? Can I have some sweets?
含有some的肯定句在变成疑问句时,在下列情况之下, some不必变成any。例如:
①在固定词组中。
Do you usually do some shopping?你通常去购物吗?
②在相当于祈使句的问句中。
Would you like some fruits?你想吃点水果吗?
Do you want some rice?
③希望对方给予肯定的答复,表达请求语气时。
Can I have some sweets?
6.疑问句归类:
Where are you going ?
What are you/they doing?
What are you going to do?
Can you run fast?
Can I have some sweets?
Do you want some rice?
第四册:一般将来时(will的用法)、形容词的比较级、一般过去时
1.一般将来时表示将要发生的事情。
be going to 是打算,表示主观意志
will 是将会,表示客观将要。教师可以通过一定的语言情景用be going to 结构句式跟will 替换。
On Monday I’ll go swimming.可以替换be going to
Robots will do everything.这是人的推断,不是机器人的打算,这个不可替换。
2.比较级
直接利用本班级学生、实物、图片进行比较,学生进行语言感知。
Amy’s taller than Lingling.
Lingling is shorter than Amy.
3.一般过去时是用来表示过去发生的事情或存在的情况。一般过去时是用动词的过去式表示的。
如:was were , did …
根据时间状语now ,then ,tomorrow 归类句子
例:I’m watching TV now . I watched TV then . I ‘m going to watch TV tomorrow .题型举例
四——六册对动词过去式的要求是把本册出现的要记(默写)下来。
三、Choose the word to complete the sentence.(选择相应的单词或词组完成句子。)
1. He _________ (get up , gets up, got up ) early this morning.
2. She _________ (drink ,drinks, drank) some milk last night.
3. Daming and his parents_______ (live, lives, lived) in a small house last year.
4. What are you going to ____ (do, does, did ) tomorrow ?
I am going to _______ (work, works, worked) in the office.
4.疑问句归类:
Will you take your kite?
Will it be windy in Beijing?
Did Dad cook lunch?
第五册:一般过去时、情态动词 can should 、可数名词与不可数(How many ,How much)、名词性物主代词、
1、在第四册中出现过一般过去时的一般疑问句,在第五册中出现了一般过去时的特殊疑问句。
根据学生熟悉的生活导入感知, 如:
——When did you go to bed last night?
—— I went to bed at nine o’clock.
——What did you do last night?
——I watched TV.
注意动词形式的变化
2.Can 的用法
You can play football well. I can do it very well.
can 的否定句
They can’t see. They can’t walk.
3.可数名词与不可数名词
How many do you want ? How much milk do you want?
通过购物感受可数名词与不可数名词的提问方式有所不同
4 名词性物主代词:
This book is mine.( This is my book.)
让学生理解总结 mine 和 my book 的关系,mine 和 my 的不同。
物主代词列表:
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
5.疑问句归类:
When did you come back?
How many do you want?
How much milk do you want?
What did Daming do?
What time does school start?
Where did Lingling go yesterday?
Did they buy ice creams?
Are you feeling sad?
第六册:复习巩固 一般过去时、一般将来时(will, be going to)、形容词比较级、情态动词can
Many years ago, there weren’t any buses. We lived in a small house.
Now, there are lots of buses and cars. We live in a big house.
疑问句归类
Where are you going to go ?
When are you going to go there?
What are you going to do there?
Who’s going to go with you ?
语法教学建议:
1、教材出版说明中指出:对课文中出现的一些语法内容,教师不需要讲解
语法理论,更不要求学生掌握语法理论,而是要求学生在理解的基础上初步学会运用这些语句。
2、让学生在理解语言的前提下,或者在语境中去先接触这个语法现象,体
验这些语法结构在语境中的使用情况,然后让学生自己通过观察、归纳、总结去发现语法规则。
3、明确语法是语用之法,语法现象一定是在语境当中出现、语境当中训练、
语境当中掌握。教师要紧密结合学生的生活实际,积极创造接近实际的情境,引导学生在真实的情境中理解、掌握和运用语法。
4、通观整套教材,明确每册教材的语法重点,把握好该语法点在整套教材
中的地位和作用,依托教材,开展有效的、有的放矢的语法教学。
5、第五、六册教材的编排呈现了语法综合的特点,因此需要适当引导学生
归类,在把握好学生具备了一定语法知识的基础上,系统地开展语法复习教学。
小学英语语法总汇
Book 1
Book 2
Book 3
Book 4
l 系动词Be的句式;
l 名词复数及部分相关句型;
l 数词;
l 冠词;
l 名词词组;
l 祈使句;
l There be句型
l 系动词Be 的句式;
l 名词复数及部分相关句型;
l 部分There be 句型;
l have (Do 动词, has) ;
l 介词;
l 祈使句;
l 名词词组;
l 系动词Be 的句式;
l 数词;
l 情态动词;
l 名词所有格;
l 主语为第一、二人称单复数与第三人称复数的一般现在时的各种句型(Do)(已有have的铺垫);
l 名词词组;
l 动词词组
l 系动词Be 的句式;
l 名词复数及部分相关句型;
l 动词词组;
l 现在进行时;
l 主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时;
l 不可数名词;
l 情态动词;
l 数词等
Book 5
Book 6
Book 7
Book 8
副词、一般现在时、系动词Be 的句式;
情态动词、名词复数、
现在进行时、一般将来时、数词(序数词)、动词、祈使句
主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时;系动词Be 的句式;一般现在时;情态动词;形容词比较级、最高级;There be句型;现在进行时;
现在进行时(表将来);一般将来时;情态动词;一般过去时;比较级;
一般过去时;
比较级
虚拟语气(仅限于 wish)
D. 初一上1-6单元英语语法总结
初一英语语法总结
初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的,但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小,容易被忽视,但这些知识点掌握不熟练,往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时,要认真、细心,不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。
下面从几个方面,总结出了初一英语语法,如果要复习英语句法的同学,可以参考一下,
一、初一英语语法——词法
1、名词
A)、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:
一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)
2、代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A) 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:
一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B) 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:
一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:
一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、初一英语语法——句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、初一英语语法——时态
1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有:
Be 动词:She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
E. 人教版九年级英语第五、六单元词组语法总结。
新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit5
现在完成时态
⑴由have/ has +过去分词
⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用
Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了吗?
Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。
I have already finished it .我已经完成了。
Have you ever been to China?你曾经去过中国吗?
No, I have never been there.没有,我从来也没有去过。
⑶①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如:(for + 时间段,since + 时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及how long )
②注: 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。
应转为相应的延续性动词 如:
buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in
borrow----- keep leave---- be away
I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.
The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.
⑷①have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来
②have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来
③have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如:
She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来)
She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)
1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们
含义有所不同
must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能,也许 (20%-80%的可能性)
can't 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零)
The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can't be Bob's. After all, he is boy!
2. whose 谁的疑问词作定语后面接名词
如:Whose book is this? This is Lily's.
3. belong to 属于如:
That English book belongs to me.
4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词如:
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词如:
play football play basketball play baseball
5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时如:
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到
6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道
7. on关于(学术,科目)
8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事如:I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。
9. because of , because
because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语
because +从句如:
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
10. own v.-owner n. listen v.-listener n. learn v.-learner n.
11. catch a bus 赶公车
12. neighbor 邻居指人
neighborhood 邻居指地区也可指附近地区的人
13. local 当地的如:local teacher 当地的教师
14. noise n. 噪音是个可数名词noises
15. call the police 报警如:Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察!
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面
17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如:There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来如:
He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。
19. an ocean of + 名词极多的,用不尽的如:an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高兴的反义词 happy 高兴的
21. final adj. 最后的finally adv. 最后地
22. dishonest 不诚实的反义词 honest 诚实的。
23. get on 上车 get off 下车
24. use up 用光、用完如:They have used up all the money.他们已经用完了所有的钱。
25. attempt to do 试图
如:The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。
26. wake 动词唤醒常用的词组:wake up意为醒来如:
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock.请在8点钟叫醒我。
27. look for 寻找指过程
find 找指结果如:
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)
I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)
28. hear 听指听的结果
listen 听 指听的过程如:
Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到)
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的过程)
29. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事如:
He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。
30. 名词所有格
名词所有格的构成有两种形式
①是在名词后面加 's 或是以s结尾 的名词,只在名词的后面加 '
如:Ann's book安的书, our teachers' office我们老师们的办公室
注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加's,如:
Lily and Lucy's father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人)
②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格如:
a picture of my family 我家人的相片
有时也有's表示无生命的东西的所有格如:
today's newspaper,the city's name
新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit6
定语从句 参看课本P143
1. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
2. along with 伴随… 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。
3. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
4. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服
5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical
6. take … to … 带…去…. 如:
My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。
Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。
7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使…记起….
This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。
8. clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地
9. be important to sb. 对…重要
be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要
10. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 fortunately adv. 幸运地
11. look for 寻找
My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it?
我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗?
12. though == although 作连词 虽然,尽管
放在句子中间/句首,不能和but 连用
Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了,但他还在工作
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.
史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好。
13. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的
14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如:
It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪
Be sure not to forget it. 千万不要忘记呀!
15. known adj. 有名的 著名的 know v. 知道 认识
16. on display 展览
17. over the years 很多年来,常与现在完成时连用如:
Over the years, they've planted many trees on the hills.
多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。
18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的
19. most of … …的大多数
20. keep healthy 保持健康
21. get together 聚在一起
22. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论
23. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的 be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处
24. for example 例如
25. take care of === look after 照顾 关心 如:
She often takes care of / looks after her son.
26. stay away from 远离… 如:
Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我,我得了感冒
27. to be honest 老实说 如:
To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。
28. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢
29. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen
30. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片
photographer n. 摄影师
31. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如:
They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。
32. even if 甚至
33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的
F. 六年级上册英语重点句型语法总结
因为这个什么那个什么,这个是这个有点复杂。
G. 冀教版英语八年级上(第六单元)语法的总结。在线等
词组:
八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)
八年级下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in ` ```进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为``````谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了``````
八年级下 Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因……而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年纪 下册 Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和``````一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
make sb. do sth
want sb. to do sth.
let sb. to do sth.
take spend cost:
take spend cost 区别的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。