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英语中将来时时态语法怎么做

发布时间:2021-01-11 03:31:32

Ⅰ 英语的语法和时态有什么区别

时态表示谓语动词发生的时间.时态有十六种.如:
一般现在时:动作经常发生、反复发生.如:We go to school on weekdays.
一般过去时:动作发生在过去.如:I did it yesterday.
一般将来时:动作在将来发生.如:I will be successful in the future.
过去将来时:动作在过去某个时间看来是将要发生的.如:I would go to Shanghai.
现在进行时:动作现在正在发生.如:I'm writing now.
过去进行时:动作过去某个时候正在发生.如:I was reading English at 8:00.
将来进行时:动作在将来某个时候正在进行.如:I will be eating lunch at 12:00.
现在完成时:1)过去的动作对现在造成的影响.如:I've closed the door.这句话不是讲“过去”“我”关了门,而是指门现在是关着的.2)过去一直持续到现在的动作.
过去完成时:过去的过去的动作对过去造成的影响.“过去的过去”
将来完成时:动作在将来某个时间已完成.
现在完成进行时:动作从过去一直持续到现在,现在还在进行.
过去完成进行时:
将来完成进行时:
等等
语态表示动作与执行者和承受者之间的关系.语态与动作的时间没有关系.
语态只有两种:
主语是动作的执行者,用主动语态;
主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态.被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成.
下面说说被动语态句子的不同时态的结构:
一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时:was/were+过去分词
一般将来时:will/shall be+过去分词
过去将来时:would/should be+过去分词
现在进行时:am/is/are being+过去分词
过去进行时:was/were being+过去分词
将来进行时:will/shall be+过去分词
现在完成时:have/has been+过去分词
将来完成时:will have been+过去分词
现在完成进行时:have/has been being +过去分词
过去完成进行时:had been being+过去分词
将来完成进行时:will/shall have been being+过去分词
注意:主动语态有多少种时态,被动语态就也有多少种时态.

Ⅱ 严格来讲,英语语法中是没有将来时态的,为什么

严格来说没有,很多语言都没有,看你怎么衡量,在印欧语系里,如果你把曲折回变化的将来时才称答作将来时,而不是will,shall,be going to等的迂回变化,那么英语是没有将来时的。从语法化的角度来说,将来时的发明也比较晚。这个从人类认知的发展也有一定关系,对原始人来说,有上顿没下顿的,将来又不可预知,谁会去讨论将来。甚至连现在都很少讨论,因为now转瞬即逝,也只有佛学才把永恒当下问题化了,所以英语里也有类似live for today的说法。在原始人或古人那里,过去式就很有用,因为讨论过去嘛,人都是有记忆的。

Ⅲ 英语中将来时是什么,都分几种时态

一、一般将来时态:
四种形式表达将来时: will / shall+动词原形, be going to+动词原形, be doing,以及一般现在时。
shall / will / be going to +动词原形
be to do sth.
be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning….)
be about to do sth.
1. will / shall表示单纯的将来(即现在的之后),will还可以表示"决心"、"意愿";shall 用于第一、三人称的问句中,还可以表示征求对方的意见。例如:
He will be back in a few days.(单纯将来)
I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.(决心或意愿)
Shall I go with you?(征求意见)
【注意】在含有if的条件状语从句时,主句中要用will表示将来时。例如:
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go climbing.
2. be going to+动词原形多用于口语,强调事先的"打算、计划"要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情。例如:
What are you going to do this evening?(打算)
Look!There are so many clouds in the sky. It's going to rain, I think. (有迹象要发生的事情)
3. be doing代表现在进行时。现在进行时表示即将发生的将来,多与表示位移的动词come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用。例如:
She is leaving for Beijing. 她就要启程去北京。
4. 一般现在时表示将来时,主要用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中;或者用来表示按时刻表的规定将要发生的动作。例如:
I'll tell him about it as soon as I see him.
My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning.
二、过去将来时态:(The Future-in-the-Past Tense)
1)过去将来时一般由“助动词would(should)+动词原形”构成,也可以用“was (were) going to+动词原形”来表示。过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,这种时态常用在宾语从句中。
I thought the film was going to be very interesting.
我原以为这个电影会很有趣。
No one knew which country would hold the next Olympic Games.
谁也不知道将由哪个国家举办下一届奥林匹克运动会。

2)由were/was going to 表示过去将来时
Jackie thought the American country music was going to be very popular. 杰基认为美国乡村音乐将深受欢迎。
The Greens were going to spend their winter vacation abroad.格林一家将到国外去度寒假。
Zhou Lan said she was going to work hard at her English. 周兰说她将努力学习英语。
Charlie wrote he and his father were going to cut rice soon. 查利写道他与他父亲不久就打算割稻。
3)用would表示过去将来时
They told me that they would come home by air for the holiday. 他们告诉我说他们将乘飞机回家度假。
The writer thought it would be wrong to eat monkeys. 作者认为吃猴子肉是不对的。
It would be very difficult to make progress if you didn't work hard.
4)过去将来时态中的否定形式
The radio broadcast that it was not going to snow tomorrow.电台广播说明天不会下雪。
He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting. 他解释说他将不参加运动会。
During an earthquake weak buildings would not stay up. 地震时不结实的楼房就要倒塌。
He would not prepare any special food for his cousin. 他不给表弟做特别的饭菜。
三、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达:
A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态
B. was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么.)C. was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排.
D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish...常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式;或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望.
E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望.
F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情.
G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时,表示一种过去的愿望.常译为"当初最好/当初真该...."
四、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时是现在时的范畴,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响;而一般过去时是过去的范畴,表示过去的动作或现象,与现在无关。例如:
He has come here.(说明他现在在这里)
He came here.(说明他过去来过这里,但现在是否在这里不知道)
四、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
一般过去时表示过去发生过,强调动作结束了。而过去进行时表示动作在过去某时间内进行,强调动作没结束。例如:
Yesterday I wrote a letter.(意思是"写了信")
Yesterday I was writing a letter.(意思是"在写信")
五、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的区别
过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时这三个时态是"寄生"时态。所谓"寄生"时态,就是不能单独存在,必须以某一过去时为存在的条件。过去进行时就是与某一过去时同时发生的动作,过去将来时就是在某一过去时之后发生的动作,过去完成时就是在某一过去动作之前发生的动作。请比较:
When I got there, they had done the work.当我到达那儿时,他们已经做完工作了。
When I got there, they were doing the work carefully. 当我到达那儿时,他们正在认真地做工作。
When I got there, they would do the work.当我到达那儿时,他们才做工作。

Ⅳ 为什么英语语法无将来时

将来完成时的构成
将来完成时的构成是由"shall/will
+
have
+过去分词"构成的。
before
long
he
will
have
forgotten
all
about
the
matter.
不久他就会全然忘记这件事的。
he
is
somebody
now.
he
will
not
have
remembered
his
old
classmates.
他现在是一个有身份的人了,他可能不会记得老同学了。
will
you
have
known
kevin
for
10
years
next
month?
到下个月你认识凯文该有10年了吧?
将来完成时的用法
①表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作,并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。
we
shall
have
learned
12
units
by
the
end
of
this
term.
到这个学期末,我们将学完12个单元。
by
the
time
you
get
home
i
will
have
cleaned
the
house
from
top
to
bottom.
你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。
②表示推测,相当于"must
have
done"结构。
you
will
have
heard
of
this,
i
guess.
我想你已经听说过这件事了。
i
am
sure
he
will
have
got
the
information.
我相信他一定得到了这个信息。
注:
在时间状语从句中,不用将来完成时,要用现在完成时来代替。
when
i
have
finished
that,
i
shall
have
done
all
i
am
supposed
to
do.
等我做完这件事时,我就做完我该做的所有的事了。
please
don't
get
off
the
bus
until
it
has
stopped.
请等车停稳后下车。

Ⅳ 英语语法完成体将来时

英语中有两抄种语态, 主动语态 被动语态
完成时是一种时态 任何时态都有主动被动语态
所有时态变被动语态都是将实意动词换成 be done,然后将be 变成对应的时态就行了,就这么简单
比如 is doing is being done
did was/were done
have/has done have/has been done

Ⅵ 英语语法中一般时态表将来

一、一般现在时主要用于:
1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作。 e.g. It seldom snows here.
2 、表示现在的特征或状态。 e.g. He is always ready to help others.
3 、普遍真理。 e.g. Action speaks louder than words.
4 、剧情图片介绍,背景说明,动作解说。 e.g. (Tom enters the room and sits at the table)
Doctor : What's your trouble, young man?
Tom : I've caught a cold, doctor.
5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.
与这种时态连用的时间状语常有: always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。
二、一般过去时主要用于:
1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性的动作或状态)
e.g. When did you read the novel? She often came to help us in those days.
2 、谈到过去的情况时 e.g. I didn't know you were so busy.
3 、谈到已死人的情况时 e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常有:
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now, when, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作开始的时间。
三、现在完成时主要用于:
1 、表示到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况,即多次动作的总和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month. How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven't seen each other.
2 、表示对现在有影响的某一已发生的动作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表团已经走了(说明现在不在这里) Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。
与这一时态连用的时间状语有: already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短语,连词 since 引导的时间状语从句。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:
一般过去时:重在说明动作在过去发生时的具体情况(时间、地点、方式、对象、细节等)。
现在完成时:只提起已发生的动作(事实)及其影响,不说明动作发生时的具体情况。
cf. Have you had your lunch? What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall, and I went there last summer with my father.
注:现在完成时表达的动作常具有反复性,故下面一句是错的:
Have you seen the six thirty's news program? 应改为: Did you see the six thirty's news program?
四、现在完成进行时主要用于:表示过去开始的某一动作一直持续到现在,以至延伸到将来,它强调动作延续时间之长久。e.g. I've been writing an article. 我一直在写一篇文章。(还在写)
cf. I've written an article. 我写了一篇文章。(已写完)
It has been raining these days. 这些天一直在下雨。
五、过去完成时
1 、过去完成时是一个相对时态,表示过去的过去,只有在两个过去发生的动作相比较时才可显示出来。
e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
注:主从句表达的动作紧接时,即两动作发生的时间没有明显时间上的悬殊或空档时,主从句都可用一般过去时。 e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、过去完成时可表示截止过去某一时间动作的总或动作的结束。
e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books By eight o'clock, he had finished his homework.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常有: by 1985, by eight o'clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等连词引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作结束的时间。
(六)现在进行时主要用于:
1 、表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 e.g. Listen, someone is crying. What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般现在时,表示经常性动作或状态,而含有某种感情色彩。
e.g. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎样?(显得亲切)
He is doing well in his lessons. 他的功课很好。(赞扬)
You are always boasting. 你老爱吹牛。(厌烦)
3 、动词 go, come, leave, arrive 等表将要发生的动作时。 e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
与这种时态连用的时间状语常有: now, these days, recently, this week 等。
七、过去进行时主要用于: 表示过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit. 那时她在解放军某部工作。
What were you doing this time yesterday?
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用: at nine o'clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。
用 when 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作正在进行的时间。
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
注:
1 、 while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时,从句常用过去进行时。
e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
2 、 when 用作并列连词,意为“这时”,连接两分句时,第一句多用过去进行时。
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:
一般过去时:强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作。
过去进行时:强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
试区别下面两句:
We were building a reservoir last winter. 去年冬天我们在修建一座水库。(可能尚未建成)
We built a reservoir last winter. 去年冬天我们修建了一座水库。(已经建成)
八、一般将来时主要用于: 表示将要发生的动作或情况
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用: tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。
一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别:
一般将来时态 :主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况。
be going to 结构 :①表(主观上)打算或准备做某事时。 ②表有发生某事的预兆时。
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
据以上区别,故下面一句是错的:
I am going to be eighteen years old next year. 应改为: I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 结构 :意为“刚要做某事”、“马上要做某事”强调时间之紧迫性。
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem. 我们将马上讨论这个问题。
be to do sth 结构: 表示按计划、安排、规定将实施某事或表示注定会发生某事。
e.g. When is the train to leave. All these things are to be answered for

Ⅶ 英语语法时态中的“过去将来时”怎么解释,怎么又过去又将来

时态 - 八、 过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were+going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。


6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day. (他说过了明天将去往北京)
I asked who was going there . (我是问谁将会去那里呢?)

时态 - 一、 一般现在时

  1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
    2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
    3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
    4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
    5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
    6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
    He is always ready to help others.
    Action speaks louder than words..

    时态 - 二、 一般过去时
    1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
    2.时间状语:ago, yesterday ,the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
    3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式
    4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
    5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
    6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
    I didn't know you were so busy.

    时态 - 三、 现在进行时
    1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
    2.时间状语:now, at this time, days, etc. look . listen
    3.基本结构:be+doing
    4.否定形式:be+not+doing.
    5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
    6.例句: How are you feeling today?
    He is doing well in his lessons.

    时态 - 四、 过去进行时

  2. 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
    2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
    3.基本结构 s+was/were+doing
    4.否定形式:s+was/were + not + doing.
    5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)
    6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
    When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

    时态 - 五、 现在完成时
    1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
    2.时间状语:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
    3.基本结构:have/has + done
    4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.
    5.一般疑问句:have或has。
    6.例句:I've written an article.
    The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.

    时态 - 六、 过去完成时
    1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
    2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
    3.基本结构:had + done.
    4.否定形式:had + not + done.
    5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
    6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
    By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
    基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)
    ①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他
    ②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他
    ③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他
    ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

    时态 - 七、 一般将来时

  3. 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
    2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
    3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are+going to + do;will/shall + do.
    4.否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ;will/shall not do。
    5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
    6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
    It is going to rain.

    时态 - 八、 过去将来时
    1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
    2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
    3.基本结构:was/were+going to + do;would/should + do.
    4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
    5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
    6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
    I asked who was going there .

    时态 - 九、将来完成时

  4. 1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
    2.时间状语:by the time of;by the end of+时间短语(将来);by the time+从句(将来)
    3.基本结构:be going to/will/shall + have done
    4例句:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area.

    时态 - 十、现在完成进行时
    1.概念:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。
    2.基本结构:have/has +been+doing
    3.时间状语:since+时间点,for+时间段等。
    4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.
    The chirdren have been watching TV since six o'clock.

    时态 - 十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
    在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看:
    A. He joined the League two years ago.
    B. He has been in the League for two years.
    C. It is two years since he joined the League.
    D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

    时态 - 十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
    在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看:
    Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
    Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

    时态 - 十三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
    在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:
    The train is leaving soon.
    The train will leave soon.

Ⅷ 英语语法问题:在一般将来时的句子中,动词用什么形式(时态)是用ing的现在时的形式吗

一般将来时中,动词肯定用原形。
将来进行时中,动词采用现在分词形式。

Ⅸ 初中英语时态语法

时态共有16种,初中复学习其八种,他们制是:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,现在完成时和过去完成时。
掌握这八种时态可以从:
1.结构
2.用法
3.作用
三个方面进行掌握。

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