㈠ 人教版英语七年级上册前六单元知识点总结
你有书吧？
每一个单元都有一个“Grammar Focus”，这是讲这个单元主要句型的。
（第一单元：P2
第二单元：P8
第三单元：P14
第四单元：P20
第五单元：P26
第六单元：P32）
单词嘛...就是单词表里加粗的单词啦！
㈡ 人教版2014七年级上册英语第六单元单词
banana香蕉复
hamburger汉堡包制
tomato西红柿
ice-cream冰激凌
salad沙拉
strawberry草莓
pear梨
milk牛奶
bread面包
birthday生日
dinner（中午或晚上吃的）正餐
week周；星期
think about思考；思索
food食物
sure当然；肯定；一定
How about...?（提出建议）……怎么样？
burger（=hambueger）汉堡包
vegetable蔬菜
fruit水果
right正确的；适当的
apple苹果
then那么
egg鸡蛋
carrot胡萝卜
rice大米；米饭
chicken鸡肉
so（引出评论或问题）那么
breakfast早餐
lunch午餐
star明星；星星
eat吃
well好；令人满意的
habit习惯
healthy健康的
really真正的
question问题
want需要；想要
be变成
fat肥的；肥胖的
以上为本人亲自打出，请不要浪费资源~~谢谢 请采纳
㈢ 人教版八下英语第六单元语法
1 现在完成进行时：动作从过去已经开始，持续到现在，还可能继续延续下去。（1）结构：have/has been+动词ing形式（2）变一般疑问句，把have/has提到句首；变否定句，把have/has变成haven’t/hasn’t,其余部分照抄。（3）时间：since+表示过去的时间点或从句；for+一段时间。2 现在完成时：（1）过去已经发生或完成的动作，对现在造成了一定的影响。（2）动作从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在，还有可能继续延续下去。（3）结构：have/has+动词过去分词。（4）变一般疑问句，把have/has提到句首；变否定句，把have/has变成haven’t/hasn’t,其余部分照抄。3 have/has been to:曾经到过某地 have/has gone to :到某地去了4 终止性动词与for短语连用时，要转化成延续性动词：die→been dead buy→had borrow→kept start/begin→been on go/leave→been away join→been in 5 现在完成时的时态标志：（1）since+表示过去的时间或从句（2）for+一段时间（3）so far 到目前为止（4）in the last few years 在最近的几年里（5）already/yet/never/ever/recently
㈣ 人教版初一英语下册各单元语法
第一单元：1：一般现在时句子的谓语结构的表达；
2：一般现在时句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句的方法。
第二单元：1：“There be”句型的基本运用：
2：介词的基本运用。
第三单元：1：冠词a an the的基本运用；
2：不用冠词的情况。
第四单元：句子的种类和运用。
第五单元：1：现在进行时的定义及谓语结构表达；
2：现在分词的基本构成规则；
3：现在进行时句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句的基本方法。
第六单元：1：现在进行时的运用；
2：现在进行时不同种类句子的谓语结构表达。
第七单元：动词的种类及运用。
第八单元：1：可数名词的复数形式的构成及运用；
2：不可数名词的运用及数量的表达。
第九单元：1：一般过去式的运用；
2：一般过去式的谓语表达；
3：动词过去式的基本构成规则。
第十单元：1：如何确定一个句子用不用过去式；
2：一般现在时不同种类句子的谓语结构表达。
第十一单元：1：复习不同时态、句子谓语结构运用；
2：掌握书信的格式。
第十二单元：1：祈使句的基本运用；
2：复习情态动词的运用。
㈤ 新人教版七年级英语上册第六单元教案怎么写
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
单元教材分析：
本课包括三部分：Section A, Section B和 Self-check.
主题: Food.
语言功能: Talk about likes and dislikes.
询问某人是否喜欢某种食物及回答；表达喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。
语言结构: Present tense to like Yes/No questions and short answers
Affirmative and negative statements
like 的一般现在时，一般疑问句及肯、否定回答；肯定句和否定句。
语言目标: 主要语法
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
I like French fries. I don’t like tomatoes.
Main vocabulary（词汇）: hamburgers, tomatoes, broccoli, French fries, oranges, ice cream, salad, bananas, eggs, strawberry, carrots, apples, chicken, breakfast, lunch, dinner, fruit, vegetable.
品德：在平日饮食中要做到不挑食。
根据需要可以分为四课时来讲。
第一课时：
I.教材分析：这是本单元的第一部分，生词比较多，但是因为涉及到吃的东西，每个同学都有自己的爱好，学生比较感兴趣。
Language topic: Do you like bananas?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Language strategies: Talk about likes and dislikes.
Main vocabulary: food, banana, hamburger, tomato, broccoli, French fries, strawberry, orange, ice cream, salad
II.语言结构: like的一般现在时的一般疑问句及回答。
III.语言功能:询问某人是否喜欢某物及怎样回答.
IV.活动设计： 采访调查 Do you like…?
V. Teaching steps:
Step 1:Greetings.
Step 2: Words: (pictures)
What’s this? (picture) It’s a soccer ball. Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. Do you like it? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
What’s this? It’s a hamburger. Do you like it? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
What are these? They’re bananas. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
运用图片和对话教学单词：hamburger, banana, tomato, broccoli, French fries, strawberry, orange, ice cream, salad 并运用这些单词进行对话：Do you like…? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Step 3: 1a Match the words with the pictures. (P31)
Step 4: 1b Listen and number the conversations 1-3.
Do you like salad? No, I don’t. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do.
Do you like oranges? Yes, I do.
Practice the conversations, and then make your own conversations.
Step 5: 2a Listen and circle the food you hear. (P32)
hamburgers tomatoes broccoli French fries oranges ice cream salad bananas
Step 6: 2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.
I like hamburgers. Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do.
Do you like______: No, I don’t like ______.
Let’s have _______. Oh, no. I don’t like_________.
Step 7: 4 (P33)Make a food survey. Do you like…?
Food
like it
doesn’t like it
tomatoes
Liu Li
Zhao Jun
hamburgers
bananas
French fries
broccoli
salad
oranges
How many students like hamburgers?
How many students like bananas?
日常生活中饮食要做到不偏食，不挑食。
Step 8: Let’s sum what we have learned this class.
Words:
Sentences:
Something else:
Step 9: Homework
1. Remember the words in this class.
2. Practise the dialogue in pairs.
教后一得：教完这堂课，感慨颇多。以前经常埋怨学生厌学，没兴趣，从这节课来看，主要是教师没有认真的去备课， 没有去从学生的角度去处理教材，学生当然没兴趣。这节课，以学生的日常生活为话题，学生积极踊跃参加，效果很好，自我感觉良好。
第二课时：
I.教材分析：这是本单元的第二部分，生词也比较多。
Language topic: Does he like salad? Yes, he does.
Does she like salad? No, she doesn’t.
Language strategies: Talk about likes and dislikes.
Main vocabulary: egg, apple, carrot, chicken, fruit, vegetable, breakfast, lunch, dinner
II.语言结构: like一般现在时第三人称单数的一般疑问句及回答。
III.语言功能:询问第三人称是否喜欢某物及怎样回答.
IV.活动设计：Guessing game
V. Teaching steps:
Step 1:Greetings.
Step 2: Words: (由对话引出)
(Ask a boy)Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
(Ask another student) Does he like bananas? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
(Ask a girl)Do you like eggs? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
(Ask another student) Does she like bananas? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
依次类推 chicken, apple, carrot, fruit, vegetable.
Do you like eggs for breakfast? Breakfast is the first meal of a day.
Do you like vegetables for lunch? And do you like chicken for dinner?
(转到第三人称) Does he or she like carrots for lunch? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Ask the students to remember the new words.
Step 3: 1a Write the number in the box next to the correct food. (P34)
1. broccoli 2. salad 3. eggs 4. apple 5. ice cream 6. hamburger 7. banana
8. orange 9.carrots 10. chicken
Step 4: 2a Listen and circle the words from 1a that you hear. (P34)
Step 5: 1b How many other words can you add to the lists? (P34)
Fruit: apples
Vegetables: broccoli
Add five new words to your Vocab-Builder. Ask the students to remember them.
Step 6: Write down what your family like to eat.
My father: eggs, apples…
My mother: chicken, oranges, carrots…
My sister: hamburgers, ice cream…
My brother:
Ask another student to guess: What does my father like?
Does he like vegetables? No, he doesn’t.
What does my sister like? Does she like ice cream? Yes, she does.
Step 7: Let’s see what we’ve learned today.
Words:
Sentences:
Something else:
Questions:
Step 9: Homework.
1. Remember the words.
2. Practise the dialogue in pairs.
3. Finish the workbook.
教后一得：这节课不如上一节课效果好。原因是：今天我的情绪不好，把自己的个人情绪带到了课堂，这样是不对的。教师应当以饱满的热情来影响学生，调动学生，从而收到良好的课堂效果。
第三课时：
I.教材分析：
Language topic: I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.
He likes hamburgers. He doesn’t like broccoli.
She likes ice cream. She doesn’t bananas.
Language strategies: Talk about likes and dislikes.
Main vocabulary: eat, running star, lots of, healthy, food, dessert, list
II.语言结构: like一般现在时的肯定句和否定句。
III.语言功能:怎样表达喜欢什么和不喜欢什么.
IV. Teaching steps:
Step 1:Greetings.
Step 2: Practise dialogue like this:
Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. I like bananas.
Do you like salad? No, I don’t. I don’t like bananas. I like salad.
Practise in groups: I like …, I don’t like. 转到第三人称
Ask another student: Does he like salad? No, he doesn’t. He likes bananas.
Step 3: 3 (P33) Pair work. Find out what /Bill and Bob like and don’t like.
French fries strawberry salad ice cream
Bob
Bill
Practise like this: Bob likes French fries. He doesn’t like salad.
Bill likes …
Step 4: 2b Listen and fill in the chart. (P34)
likes doesn’t like
Katrina: apples carrots
Tom:
Ask and answer questions about what Katrina and Tom like and don’t like.
Step 5: 2c Look at the breakfast, lunch, and dinner in activity 1a. Are they Katrina’s or Tom’s? Write K or T (P34)
Step 6: 3a Read the article and underline the fruits and the vegetables. (P35)
Runners eats well!
Middlebrook High running star Katrina Pedrosa eats lots of healthy food. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples. For lunch, she likes hamburgers, salad, and oranges. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and, for dessert, ice cream.
New words: eat, running star, lots of, healthy, food, dessert
(有些单词让学生会读即可。)
Step 7: 4a You are going on a picnic with a group of friends. Make a list of food to buy. (P35)
I like apples. Do you like apples? Yes, I do. Do you like oranges?
Yes, I do. What do they like? …
Then read your list of food to the class.
Step 8: Let’s see what we’ve learned today. (Ask the students to sum by themselves)
Words:
Sentences:
Something else:
Questions:
Step 8: Homework.
1. Ask the students to remember the new words.
2. Practise the dialogue in pairs.
教后一得：本单元主要学习如何表达喜欢什么和不喜欢什么，对于这一话题，学生非常感兴趣，通过教给学生一些食物名词，并适当补充一些日常用到的名称，进行对话练习，学生热情高涨。
第四课时
Self-check (Revision)
I．教材分析:这是本单元的最后一部分: Self-check,即本单元的复习部分。这一部分的课本是由以下几部分组成的。
1.Key word check. Check the words you know.
2.Add five new words to your Vocab-builder.
3.Draw the food you like to eat for lunch.
4. Ask your classmates what they like to eat for lunch. Find someone who likes to eat the same lunch as you.
Just for fun! Do you like broccoli?
II.这一部分可分为如下几个步骤进行：
Step 1:Review words like this:
Food: chicken hamburgers French fries ice cream
Fruit: apples bananas oranges
Vegetables: salad carrots tomatoes
Ask the students to remember them and check up.
Step:II. Practise the language topic (P32) Grammar Focus.
Do you like salad? Yes, I do. No, I don’t
Do they like salad? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
Does he/she like salad? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
I/They like oranges. I/They don’t like bananas.
He/she likes ice cream. He/She doesn’t like bananas.
Stop III. Write about what Tom likes to eat for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
For breakfast, Tom likes eggs, oranges, and bananas. For lunch, he likes hamburgers,____________________________________. And for dinner, he likes ______________________________________.
Step IV. Write about what you like for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Step V. Draw the food you like to eat for lunch.
Step VI. Ask your classmates what they like to eat for lunch. Find someone who likes to eat the same lunch as you.
Step VII Fun (Ask the students to read the dialogue in a strange voice to make more fun)
Step VIII. What you have learned from this Unit.
Questions:
Homework: 1. Remember all the words in this Unit.
2. Practise the dialogue in pairs.
3. Finish the exercises about this unit.
教后一得：本课时回顾、练习了本单元的教授内容，通过练习，进一步巩固了本单元的所学内容，进一步设计活动来完成本单元的教学任务，但切忌避免机械地重复，活动应本着由简到繁的活动设计原则。
㈥ 人教版七年级下册英语第七单元语法
七年级下册英语语法点总结
分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
㈦ 人教版七年级上册英语第5单元，重点语法
你是要复习吧？
Unit 5 Do you hane a soccer ball ?
（第一块）
一、一般现在时态
1、一般现在时态的概念
（1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be）
（2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词）
（3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是 speak like enjoy）
2、be （am is are）“是” ,英语中最重要的一个系动词。
do类动词，又叫实义动词。例如：have （有），play（玩，打 ）等。3、一般现在时态的动词形式
一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。
do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。
“原形动词 + s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数
名词方法一样。
（1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s （清辅音后读 / s /, 浊辅音后度 / z /）
例如：brings 带来 calls 打电话 meets 遇见 needs 需要
（2）、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s （读 / z /） 例如：
Likes 喜欢 takes 带走
（3）、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es （ 读 / z / 或 / Iz/ ）
例如： does 做 goes 走，去 watches 观看
（4）、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es （读 / z /）
例如： study → studies 学习
（ 思考：enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是 ）
4 、一般现在时态 主语与谓语动词的搭配
第一人称单数主语：I + am 或 V原形
he she it
this that
第三人称单数主语 单数名词 不可数名词 + is ; V单三形式
动词不定式
动名词
We you they
复数主语 these those + are ; V原形
复数名词
本块习题：用所给词的正确形式填空
1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball .
2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) .
3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day .
4、We ______ ( speak ) English .
5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day .
6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples .
7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English .
8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes .
9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV .
10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。
本块词汇
动词或动词短语
have 有 吃 speak 说 讲 meet 遇见 call 打电话
know 知道 need 需要 bring 带来 take 带走
like喜欢 watch观看 do做 go走去
enjoy 喜欢 play 玩 study 学习 play sports参加体育运动
名词及其他
Soccer英式足球 ball求 often经常 sometimes有时
（ 第二块 ）
5、一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法
肯定句动词类型 变否定句方法 变一般疑问句方法
be be+ not ：
is not → isn’t
are not → aren’t
be 提到主语前 I→you
my→your
am→are
some→any
and→or
V原 don't+ V 原 Do加在主语前
V单三 does’t + V单三 ,
且V单三 → V原 Does加在主语前，
且V单三 → V原
can + V原 can + not→can’t can提到主语前
1、肯定句： I have a volleyball 我有个排球。
否定句： I have don’t a volleyball 我没有个排球 。
一般疑问句： Do you have a volleybal 你有个排球吗？
简略回答： Yes , I do . 是的，我有。 No , I don’t .不，我没有。
2、肯定句：Han Mei studies English every day . 韩梅每天学英语。
否定句：Han Mei does’t study English every day .韩美每天不学英语。
一般疑问句：Does Han Mei study English every day ?韩梅每天学英语？
简略回答: Yes , she does .是的，她学。 No , she doesn’t . 不，她不学。
本块练习题 把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句，并作简略回答。
1、 They like computers .
否：They ______ ______ computers .
疑：______they______ computers ? ___________-
2、 He has a sports club .
否： He ______ ______ a sports club .
疑：______he_____ a sports club ? ____________
3、 We watch TV sometimes .
否：We ______ ______ TV sometimes .
疑：_____ _____ _____ TV sometimes ? ____________
4、Tom often plays computers .
否：Tom ______ often______computer games .
疑：_____ Tom often _____ computer games ? ____________
4、 She has some basketballs .
否：She _____ ______ _____ basketballs .
疑：_____ she _____ _____ basketballs ? ____________
6、I enjoy playing sports every day .
否：I ______ ______ playing sports every day .
疑：______ ______ ______ playing sports every day ? ____________
7、. My daughter calls me sometimes .
否：My daughter ______ ______ me sometimes .
疑：_____ _____ daughter _____ me sometimes ? ____________
8、The girl speaks English and Chinese .
否：The girl ______ ______ English_____ Chinese .
疑：_____ the girl _____ English _____ Chinese ? ____________
本块词汇：
volleyball 排球 computer 电脑 don’t 不 doesn’t 不
study学习 some一些 any一些 game游戏
basketball篮球 daughter 女儿 and 和 or 和 或者
often 经常 sometimes有时 every day每天
play tennis打网球 sports club运动俱乐部
watch TV看电视
（第三块）
1、 play “玩，耍” ，在句中要灵活翻译。
ping—pong 打乒乓球
tennis 打网球
soccor 踢英式足球 球类名词前面不用
play volleyball 打排球 冠词the a an
basketball 打篮球
sports 参加体育运动
2、 Let’s = Let us . “让我们 ” 。
Let’s + V原 。常用来提出一个建议，表示“让我们干……吧” 。（1）、Let’s play tennis . 让我们打网球吧。
（2）、Let’s play computer games . 让我们玩电脑游戏吧。
（3）、Let’s watch TV . 让我们看电视吧。
3、That sounds good . “这个听起来好。” 该句型常用来肯定对方
== interesting 提出的建议。
== fun
4、It’s boring / relaxing . 它是无聊的 / 轻松地。
5、sports “ 运动” ，修书名时，它常用复数形式。
sports club 运动俱乐部 sports collection 运动收藏品
本块习题：1、补全对话
A：Let’s ______TV . B：That sounds ______ . I don’t like watching TV .
A：______ you have a ping—pong hat ? B：Yes , I do
A：Let’s______ ping—pong . B：That sounds ______. Let’s go .
2、改错 (1)、Let’s play the basketball . (2)、Let’s play a volleyball .
A B C A B C
(3)、Let’s watches TV .(4)、That sound interesting .
A B A B
(5)、I have a great sport collection .(6)、He has many sports club .
A B C A B C
本块词汇
tennis 网球 soccer 英式足球 volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球
sound听起来 interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 boring 无聊的
watch TV看电视
sports collection 运动收藏品
play sports 参加体育运动
computer games 电脑游戏