⑴ 英语语法，当分词作状语中，直接用过去分词done 和being done 有什么区别，多谢
这是一种省略用法，只要前后主语一致就可以这样省略。
现在分词作状语时,习惯上不用being,而将其去掉.
但若一定要强调正在进行,也可使用being.
⑵ 高中英语语法：过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别是什么（例题）
determine是系表结构
然后，句型是
be determined to do sth
所以，这里不是被动的意思
你可以把determined理解成一个形容词
类似的版结构还有，权be worried about sth，be comprised of，be geared up to do sth,etc.
这些都不是被动。。。而是主动
⑶ 求英语过去式和过去分词语法的详细讲解
一般过去时的用法
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3）句型：
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含义：她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含义：她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)
注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2）情态动词 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
过去完成时
1） 概念：表示过去的过去
----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时现在
2） 用法
a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
典型例题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, leftB，were writing, has left C. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left
答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此
前一句应用过去进行时。
注意：had no … when还没等…… 就……
had no sooner… than刚…… 就……
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
⑷ 英语过去分词语法问题
答：She is a girl called Kate. 她是一个被叫作Kate的女孩。called Kate是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句who is called Kate.
一些基本版的概念：
动词有助动词、权情态动词、系动词和实义动词。系动词和实义动词有谓语形式和非谓语形式。谓语动词有各种时态和语态形式。非谓语动词就是三类：不定式、分词和动名词。
called前面没有be是因为be called是call这个动词的谓语形式（叫被动语态），而一个简单句是只有一套主谓结构的句子，一个简单句中只有一个谓语，当然就只有一个谓语动词形式了 （楼上的说法有空子可钻。一个并列句和复合句由两个简单句通过连接词连接而成，有两套主谓结构，可以有两个谓语动词如：She is a girl who is called Kate. 这是一个句子，是一个复合句，其中主句是She is a girl. who is called Kate 是定语从句，这个大的句子中包括了两套主谓结构。就有两个谓语动词形式：is, 和is called,后一个called前不是有be动词了吗？）
⑸ 求高考英语语法填空的技巧，比如名词变什么，过去分词后面加Ed什么的，什么后面加ing，越仔细越好，
语法填空高考绝对来不出现源填原型的状况。
一般填的一定有 冠词 连词 代词 非谓语形式 动词变形等等
1介词 in out of on at from to
2冠词 a/an（一个） the（这个） 出现过一次或固定使用----the （eg. the moon） 如何区分：翻译或者出现过没有
3连词 and but or so because when if where whether/if that what（定从不用what） how why whom/who whose
4代词 这些就不举例了吧 有主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
5指示词 this that those these some any other another others
6词性转换 副词修饰形容词或动词 形容词修饰名词 通常都是名词 形容词 副词 之间相互转化或加否定前缀
7动词 时态的变化
我语法填空也很差 准备买本关于语法填空的做 然后自己总结一下规律。
加油 希望对你有所帮助。
⑹ 谁能具体讲一下高中英语中的"过去分词作状语"的语法
第1讲 作状语（一）
考点1. 非谓语作状语，主要要看其与句子主语之间的逻辑关系
A. 句子主语和状语构成主动关系时，用现在分词作状语
“You can’t catch me!”Jane shouted, ______ away.
A. run B. running C.to run D. ran
分析：句子主语Jane和run构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。run 是在shout的同时发生，所以作伴随状语。本题选B。
B. 句子主语和状语构成被动关系时，用过去分词作状语，如：
______ to hospital in time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last.
A. Taken B.Taking
C. Having taken D. Being taken
分析：句子主语thewounded soldier和take构成被动关系，所以要用过去分词。本题选A。
C. 表示“为了……”，常用不定式作状语，这时状语动词动作发生时间与句子谓语动作时间相比，是将来。
______ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping
C. Sleep D.Having slept
分析：sleep和句子主语构成主动，又有 “为了”之意，所以选A，作目的状语。
注意：状语的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语，但有时也不是。如：
He won the competition three times in a row, ______ (make) him very famous inour school.
在本句中，make的逻辑主语不是he，而是前面整个句子，但我们很容易看出，make在这里表示主动，因此填making。
(主动关系和被动关系：参看P. 102考点2）
考点2. 并列与非谓语作状语（参看P.128考点9）
并列谓语在后一项前一般要用and等词连接，构成“A and B”或“A, B and C”结构；一个主谓结构中，两个动词间没有并列连词时，则多把一个变为状语。如：
① She shouted out and ______（run）away.
② She shouted out, ______（run）away.
分析：在①中，有并列连词and, 后面是并列谓语，填ran。在②中，两个动词间没有and,shouted是谓语，后面run就要用非谓语形式，由于是主动，所以用现在分词，在这里是表伴随。
考点3. 伴随状语
现在分词作状语表伴随时，动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行。
1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ______ to thenotice.
A. angrily pointing B.and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing
2. 【2014湖南】There is no greater pleasure than lying onmy back in the middle of the grassland, ______ at the night sky.
A. to stare B. staring
C. stared D. having stared
3. 【2013重庆】When I was little, mymother used to sit by my bed, ______ me stories till I fell asleep.
A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell
过去分词作状语表伴随时，某种程度上相当于形容词作状语，表示主语所处的状态。（参看P.40考点3）
4. Last night, I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed,______ in deep thought.
A. lost B. losing
C. to lose D.being lost
5. He went to bed ______. The next morning hewoke up only ______ himself lying on the floor.
A. drinking; to find B.drunk; to find
C. being drunk; finding D. todrink; finding
6. He sat on the platform, ______ to answer thequestion.
A. prepare B.preparing
C. prepared D.to prepare
考点4. 时间状语
7. 【2010上海】______ thecity center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching B.Approached
C. To approach D.To be approached
8. 【2011天津】______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different wordorder.
A. Translating B. Translated
C. To translate D.Having translated
考点5. 结果状语
现在分词作结果状语时，表示一种自然的结果；动词不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果。
9. 【2009上海】A smallplane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______ all fourpeople on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D.to kill
10. 【2011陕西】More highways have beenbuilt in China, ______ it mucheasier for people to travel from one place to another.
A. making B.made
C. to make D. having made
11. 【2016北京】Newly-builtwooden cottages line the street, _____ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned
12. 【2012山东】Georgereturned after the war, only ______ thathis wife had left him.
A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told
13. 【2012四川】Tom took ataxi to the airport, only ______ hisplane high up in the sky.
A. finding B. to find
C. being found D.to have found
考点6. 原因状语
动词不定式作原因状语时，常与表示喜怒哀乐、运气好坏的形容词(如happy,ashamed, sorry, glad, delighted, angry, discouraged, shocked等) 或动词连用。如：
I’m sorryto hear that.
I’m pleased to see you again.
He was lucky to have found the lost child.
I trembled to think of the horrible scene.
14. ______ wonderful, this kind of food enjoyeda good sale .
A. Tasted B. Being tasted
C. Tasting D.Having tasted
15. ______ dirty, the classroom needs ______.
A. Being looked; cleaning B. Looking;cleaning
C. Looked; cleaning D. Looking;cleaned
16. 【2016北京】_____ overa week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order C. Having ordered D. Ordered
17. 【2012福建】Pressed from his parents，and ______ that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A. realizing B.realized
C. to realize D.being realized
18. 【2012全国Ⅱ】The oldman sat in front of the television every evening, happy ______ anything thathappened to be on.
A. to watch B.watching
C. watched D. to have watched
19. 【2010辽宁】We were astonished ______ the temple still in itsoriginal condition.
A. finding B. to find C. find D.to be found
考点7. 条件状语
和句子主语构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语；和句子主语构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。
20. ______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennisplayer.
A. Having given B.To give
C. Giving D.Given
21. 【2012湖南】 Time,______ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use B. used C. using D. use
22. 【2012江苏】______ animportant decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner orlater.
A. Based B. Basing C. Base D.To base
考点8. 目的状语
动词不定式常作目的状语。
23. 【2014重庆】Group activitieswill be organized after class ______ children develop team spirit.
A. helping B.having helped
C. helped D.to help
24. 【2011重庆】More TV programs, according to government officials, will be proced ______ people’s concern over food safety.
A. to raise B. raising
C. to have raised D.having raised
25. 【2015湖南】______ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought andinner quietness.
A. Having freed B.Freed
C. To free D. Freeing
考点9. 方式状语
26. 【2008山东】Lucy’snew job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
27. 【2009辽宁】When wevisited my old family home, memory came ______ back.
A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D.flooded
考点10. facing与facedwith; compared与comparing
face作“面对问题”解时，可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，因此作状语时用faced with或者facing都对。
compare Awith B，把A与B相比较； compare Ato B，把A比作B。因此在两个句型中，A和B都是被比较的对象；当被比较的对象中的一个作句子的主语时，用compared作状语；当实施比较的人作主语时，用comparing作状语。当作状语时，compared Awith B可以替换compared A to B。
Comparing thiswith that, you will see which is the better.
28. ______ with a difficult situation, Arnolddecided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D.Facing
29. ____ this, wecan find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying toremove the misunderstanding.
A. Faced B. Facing C. Having faced D. To face
30. ____ with thesize of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. When compared B. Tocompare
C. While comparing D. Itcompared
I. 单句改错
1. 【2013 陕西】Felthungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.
2. 【2011四川】The mandid as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm went off.
3. 【2010浙江】“Excuseme,” she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman.
4. 【2008辽宁】We all enjoyedthis precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people wewere familiar with.
5. Facing with this, they don’t know what todo.
II. 语法填空（每空至多填三词）
6. 【2014上海】______(earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café asa waiter.
7. 【2014上海】In 2010,it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, ______ (urge) the local governmentto give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.
8. 【2010福建】Worst ofall, I get a larger quantity of homework, _____ (compare) to them.
9. 【2009陕西】Brownstood at the door, ______（welcome）newcomerswith a large smile.
10. 【2010湖北】______（paint）red, thebuilding stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
11. 【2015上海】______ (shock),I took it from her automatically.
12. 【2015重庆】Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way______（use）the sun and the stars.
13. 【2015重庆】_____ (raise) inthe poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a footballstar.
14. 【2016上海】______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her dailyroutine for two weeks.
III. 写作技能提升
15. 【2013 上海】舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)
16. 【2010上海秋】看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)
17. 因此，他这次考试考得非常好，在班级排第一名。（as a result, do well, rankfirst）
18. 我每次给他们写信要求道歉，却被告知，那不是他们的错。（write to, only tobe told, fault）
19. 每节课你都应当认真听讲，尽量不要错过任何要点。（listen with fullattention, try to, miss any point）
20. 再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。（give another chance）
21. 面对这样一个问题，我不知道该怎么办。（facing/faced with, at a loss）
22. 中国已经建了许多高铁，使得人们的出行更加方便。（high-speedrailway, make…easier, travel ）
23. 受到父母亲的压力，意识到他浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定不再玩电子游戏。（pressed by, realize, bedetermined to, video games）
24. 【2015天津】沉浸在绘画中，他没有注意到夜晚来临。（absorbed in, notice, approach） 本内容摘自 高中英语语法通霸2017
⑺ 高中英语分词语法问题
分词作状语复。
Rising 553 metres into the sky,it is the tallest tower in the world!
逗号后面是句子制（主系表句型），逗号前面不是句子，（若是句子则需要一个并列连词或从属连词，否则两个句子靠逗号连接一般是不符合语法的），那它不是句子是什么呢？一般是状语，并且它的逻辑主语是后面句子的主语，此处主语和前面的非谓语动词rising 553 metres into the sky是逻辑上的主谓（又叫主动）关系，所以用ving形式。
It is like an underground city,covering an area of more than 20 football pitches
此句逗号前面是句子（主系表句型），逗号后面不是句子是状语，句子的主语和后面的非谓语动词是逻辑上的主谓（主动）关系，所以也用ving形式
⑻ 如何理解英语语法中的过去分词是什么东西
过去分词：比如do的过去分词是done 一般用于完成时 和被动语态
将来完成时：回will have 过去分词
现在答完成时：have/had + 过去分词
过去完成时：had + 过去分词
被动语态：be（is/are/am/was/were/been) + 过去分词
希望能帮到你 有不懂的可以问我
望采纳