A. 谁有初中英语语法练习题及答案
If引导的条件状语从句：条件状语从句是状语从句的一种。句子作状语叫做状语从句。连接状语从句的词叫做关联词。条件状语从句是用来表示在此条件下产生的影响和结果。如果主句用的是一般将来时，在条件状语从句中表示将来发生的动作时，要用一般现在时。
e.g. If it doesn't’t rain tomorrow ,I will go outing with my classmates.
2.在if引导的条件状语中，可以省去和主句相同的部分。
e.g. I am for the decision if you are.
如果你赞成这项决定，我就赞成。（省略了for the decision）
If possible,I’ll pick you up at the station.
如果可能的话，我就去车站接你。(省略了it is)
3. if常和不定式代词any,anyone,anything等构成省略结构。
e.g. I have no questions now.If any,I will ask you again.我现在没问题了。如果有，我再来向你请教。
Please ring me if anything.
如果有什么事，就给我打电话。
No one knows the answer.If anyone,he must be a god.没有人知道答案。如果有，他肯定是个神。
B. 初一的英语语法有哪些
初一的语法知识包括：
主要掌握几种时态
1，一般现在时
2，一般过去时
3，一般将来时
4，现在进行时
还有几种词
1，名词
2，代词
3，形容词
4，动词
5，冠词
C. 有谁能给一些初一的英语语法资料给我吗
汗
啊
三.有时可表示即将发生的动作(只限于go,come,stay,leave,start,begin,arrive,return,drive,do,have等瞬间性动词),这时常有一个表示将来
时间的状语.例如:A.I guess that will be okay,but if I think that the movie is too violent then we are leaving. B.There is a great
Egyptian exhibit coming to town soon. This is a world-class exhibit. C.They are coming back in a few minutes. D.I'm flying to new
York next week. E.What are you doing this evening?
四.用进行时可表示过程.例如:A.Her heart is weak.She's getting older. B.Well,you know it's getting hotter out.Short hair helps keep
me cool.注:有些表示感觉,情感的动词不能用进行时.这种动词主要有:know,understand,love,like,hate,feel,desire,wish,want,refuse,remember,forget,
hear,see,smell,taste,notice,believe,agree,think,have,depend,seem,belong to,consist,possess等,这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作.
例如:A.Do you understand the chemistry home work? B.It's good to hear you're making friends. C.Alex,I think the dog needs to go out.
D.I agree with that.It is hot out today.
8.现在完成时又分:概念与形式和用法
A.概念与形式:现在完成时由"助动词have/has+动词过去分词"构成.has用于第三人称单数,have用于其余人称.
B.用法:一.表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态.通常用可延续性动词.如:be,work,study,live等.常与表示时间长度的状语连用,如:
for ten minutes,since 2001,all day等.也可以用表示到目前为止的时间状语,如:so far,up to now,until now等.例如:A.Have you finished your homework,
young man? B.I've had the current battery for about 3 years. C.Hey,James,I haven't seen you in a while. D.How long have you been here? E.Some
of my friends and I have formed a team.We need another player.
二.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常与非延续性动词如give,go,meet,see等连用,并常常带不确定的时间状语,如already,yet,just,ever,
never等.例如:A.I've already finished I can help you. B.My son's only four years old,so I haven't told him the truth yet. C.Robert was there
with a new girl I have never seen berofe.Who was she? D.Have you ever heard of the flu?I'll get sick.
三.表示从过去开始到目前为止这段时间中反复发生的动作或多次出现的状态.常与频率副词如:often,always,every week等连用.例如:A.I've always wanted
to go to Alaska.Maybe do some fishing and hiking. B.I guess you could say that.I've always cherished it.
9.一般过去时又分:概念与形式和用法
A.概念与形式:一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,规则动词的过去式是在动词原形后加ed.不规则动词形式特殊,需要逐个地记.用一般过去时进,行为动词在句子
里没有人称,数的变化,而动词be有变化,其过去式was用于第一,第三人称单数,were用于其它各种人称. 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示.规则动词的过去式是在动词
原形后加ed.不规则动词形式特殊,需要逐个地记.用一般过去时时,行为动词在句子里没有人称,数的变化,而动词be有变化.其过去式was用于第一,第三人称单数,were
用于其它各种人称.
B.用法:一.表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night,a few minutes ago,last Sunday,last year,
three days/months/years ago,the night before last,just now等.例如:A.Thank you.I just arrived last night. B.No,I was here years ago. C.Wow!Did you
see the rain this morning?
二.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,可与时间状语often连用,used to(过去常常)加动词原形或would加动词原形也表示过去经常,反复发生的动作.例如:A.I don't
think schools are as good as they used to be. B.Always.We always had dogs in my family.
三.从过去某一时间考虑,已经预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作.例如:A.I thought you said you could finish this report by Tuesday. B.It said there
was a snow warning tonight.I don't think you should be out driving. C.She told us that school opened on the following day. D.They went to bed early
that evening as they started the next day.
10.一般将来时又分:概念与形式和用法
A.概念与形式:一般将来时由"助动词shall/will+动词原形"构成.第一人称用shall或will,其余人称都用will.
B.几种形式:一.be going to+动词原形 常用于表示已经决定,安排,打算,计划,准备要做某事,也可表示某种迹象表明很可能发生的事.例如:A.How do you think
you are going to do on tomorrow's test? B.Are you going to tonight's volleyball game? C.It's going to be cold.
二.be about+to+词原形表示"不久就要......即将发生"不能与表示将来的确切的时间状语连用.例如:A.I'm just about to go out with some friends to dinner.
B.Look.They just turned the lights down.I guess that means the movie is about to start. C.It's really cold out.I was about to go to bed.
三.用某些瞬间动词如go,come,stay,leave,start,begin等的一般现在时表示即将要发生的动作.例如:A.Then you should start getting ready for bed soon.
B.So how would you like to begin today's lesson?
四.某些动词如come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start等的现在进行时表示即将发生的动作.例如:A.I guess that will be okay,but if I think that the movie is too
violent then we are leaving. B.I'm starting to agree. C.The train is leaving. D.Our manager is giving a report this afternoon. E.They are not coming.
C.用法:一表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与gomorrow,next time,next year,in a few days等表示将来时间的状语连用.例句:A.I'll call you next week.
B.I will meet you at your desk in an hour. C.Then what shall I do?
二.shall,will除了表示纯粹的将来外,还有其他用法,在第一人称后,will可用来表示"决心,愿意或打算"等.在否定句中,will可用于所有人称,表示"不愿".shall用于第二
人称时.可表示说话人将来的意愿或允诺.shall I(we)...?这类疑问句通常用于证求对方的意见.will you...?常用来表示说话者请求对方许可等.例句:A.When you get to
feel better,I will be happy to show you around the city. B.I will be glad to help you find a place. C.I know Bill and I will have to work something out.
D.Will you go set the table,please?
11.一般现在时又分:概念与形式和用法
A.概念与形式:一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,则在动词原形后加s或es,动词have有两种形式,have,has,第三人称单数用has,其余
人称用have,be有三种形式,am,is,are, am用于第一人称单数,is用于第三人称单数,其余人称用are. 一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,则在
动词原形后加s或es,动词have有两种形式:have,has.第三人称单数用has,其余人称用have,be有三种形式:am,is ,are. am用于第一人称单数,is用于第三人称单数,其余人称用are.
B.用法:一.表示经常发生的动作,存在的状态或现阶段的习惯. 常用于一般现在时的时间状语有:often,sometimes,usually,always,seldom,in the morning,every day,on Sunday
等.例如:A.Yes.Is the weather always this nice in Beijing? B.What time does the mall open? C.Is this the bus that goes by the mall?
二.表示不受时间限制的事实或客观真理.例如:A.Measles is an acute,infectious disease. B.War and piece is a constant theme in history. C.A plane is faster than a car.
C.The earth moves round the sun.
三.含有时间,条件,让步等状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来的动作.例如:A.When you get to feel better.I will be happy to show you around the city.
B.We will call you when we get settled in. C.If it is fine to morrow,we will go to the countryside.
四.表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态时,可用一般现在时.常用于这类句型的动词有:be,come,go ,arrive,leave,start,begin等.例如:A.Thanks a lot,What time do you
start check-in? B.I leave for Germany on the 11th of next month.
五.在某些表达法中,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态.例如:A.Asia is four times as large as Europe. B.Here comes the bus! C.There goes the bell!
D. 谁有英语语法重点（初一）！
ask sb. for sth.
ask sb. about sth.
give sth. to sb.
have fun doing sth.
have to do sth.
decide to do what about +doing ,why not do sth
ask sb. to do sth.
give sb. sth. =give sth to sb
thank sb. for doing sth.
ask sb. for sth.
ask sb. about sth.
give sth. to sb.
have fun doing sth.
have to do sth.
decide to do sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
decide to do sth.
make up one's mind to do sth.
ask sb. to do sth.
it's time to do sth.
thanks for doing sth.
enjoy doing sth.
have fun (in) doing sth.
be good at doing sth.
do well in doing sth.
be busy doing sth.
what (how) about doing sth.
there be + doing
spend (in) doing sth.
practice doing sth.
find sb. doing sth.
mind doing sth.
let sb. to do sth.
情态动词 + do
why not do sth.
why don't you do sth.
make sb. do sth.
help (to) do sth.
love to do / doing sth.
teach sb. to do sth. / teach doing sth.
stop doing / to do sth.
remember doing / to do sth.
forget doing / to do sth.
watch (see、hear) do / doing sth.
这是我整个初一的笔记了，希望对你有帮助
E. 求初一上册的英语语法总结
看会这个比什么都强
初中英语词组总结
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了