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英语语法过去进行时教学案例

发布时间:2021-01-09 19:31:28

A. 英语语法,过去进行时

其实,一是强调的重点不同,因此谁是主句就不同。第一句话的主内句是He fell asleep ,强调一种睡着了的状容态;第二句话的主句We were having supper ,强调时间的概念,正吃着饭呢,这个是想强调的。
二是,时间状语从句,凸显的就只能是主句。
至于reading,只是一种状态,延续不延续的,视情况而定。

一己之见。
谢谢!

B. 英语过去进行时语法

概念
过去进行时( continous tense)表示过去某时正在进行过去进行时的动作(不强调是否完成)。
结构
1. 过去进行时由“助动词was/were + 现在分词”构成 例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。 2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成。 例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were + 主语+ 现在分词?”构成。 例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?
主要用法
基本用法
1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 过去进行时如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2. 过去进行时表示现在用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。 3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。 如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。 比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此) He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)
特殊用法
1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时 We listened carefully while the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着。 2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。 如:He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。 3、表示故事发生的背景。 It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支医疗小组往前线行进时,天正下着雪。 4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。 过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作,这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。 Five minutes later, he was standing at the door, smoking. 5分钟后,他已站在门口抽着烟。 5、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应,含有意外之意。 I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 6、用来陈述原因或用作借口。 She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的心脏病。 7、与always, constantly等词连用,表示感情色彩。 The girl was always changing her mind. 这女孩老是改变主意。
常用的时间状语
this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now,a moment ago My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself; It was raining when they left the station; When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
典型例题
(1) Mary _C_ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同 时,when表时间的同时性,"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。 (2) As she _b__ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A.read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell 答案B. 句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。 过去进行时的基本用法:表示过去某个时刻或时间正在进行过持续进行的动作,句中往往需要有时间状语来表示这一特定的时间. What were they doing just now? 他们刚才在干什么?
具体概念
一、 概念和用法:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如: We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? 二、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如: What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 三、 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如: While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, is,am,are, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。 例如: 误:I was knowing the answer. 正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误:I wasn‘t understanding him. 正:I didn‘t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
句型
肯定句=主语(I/you/he/she/It/they/we)+was/were+doing+其它 否定句=主语(I/you/he/she/It/they/we)+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑问句及答语=Was/Were+主语(You/he/she/they/we)+doing+其它 答语:Yes,I was./No,I wasn't. 特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+was/were+主语(I/you/he/she/they/we)+doing+其它
时态比较
过去进行时与一般过去时
都强调过去发生的事 进行时强调过程,不一定完成 过去时强调事件,一定完成 p,s表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作发生了 如:He played when I was studying. 过去进行时与一般过去时,两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作。例如: I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信。(可能没打完) I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信。(已经打完) 1、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 (信写完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。 (信不一定写完) 2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。 She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。 3、句中有a moment ago之类的短语一般用一般过去时。 4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的状语一般用过去进行时。过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时,表示更为偶然而非预定的动作: I was talking to Tom the other day. 那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。 这里的过去进行时给人的印象是这一动作既不特殊,也不引人注目。它同时还倾向于解除主语对于这一动作所负的责任。句中谁先开口说话既不清楚,也无关紧要。要注意它与一般过去时的差异: 注意:进行时态只用于表示显然是连续不断的动作。如果把动作分割开,或者说出其发生的次数,就必须用一般过去时:I talked to Tom several times. 我跟汤姆谈过几次话。 Tom washed both cars. 汤姆把两辆汽车都洗了。 当然,看来是并行的两个动作可以都用进行时态来表示: Between one and two I was doing the shopping and walking the dog.一点到两点之间我在购物、遛狗。 这样用的进行时态通常和某些时间状语如 today,last night,in the afternoon连用。这些时间状语可以看做是表示某一时刻,也可以看做是表示某一段时间。如上面例句所示,某一段时间也可以用确切的时间来表示。 如想问起一段时间怎样度过时,用过去进行时态要用比一般过去时显得有礼貌: What were you doing before you came here?(你来这里之前做什么工作?)要比 What did you do be- fore you came here?听起来有礼貌。 另一方面, What were you doing in my room?(你在我的房间里干什么来着?)可能表示这样一种情感:我认为你没有权利在我的屋子里。但 What did you do in my room?却毫无这种含义。
不用于进行时的动词
感官动词:hear,see,notice,feel,taste…… 表示态度感情的动词:like,love,hate…… 表心理状态:feel,want,prefer…… 表占有:own,have,…… 表存在状态和持续:look,owe,be…… when 和while的用法区别 两者的区别如下: ①when是at or ring the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间; while是ring the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。 ③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如: a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为: While we were talking, the teacher came in. b They were singing while we were dancing.

C. 求大专英语语法。一般过去时,过去进行时。过去完成时。过去完成进行时

1.was smoking
3.had fulfilled
4.was reading
5.were having
6.had done
7.got
8.were having
9.had fallen
10. was talking
11. had left
12.believed
13. had crossed
14. had been standing
15.telephoned

D. 英语过去进行时的小故事 求啊!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Once upon a time, there was a little girl. Her name was Little Red Riding Hood. One day, her grandma was ill. Little Red Riding Hood went to visit her. On the way, she met a wolf.
That's a good idea.
Little Red Riding Hood, the flowers are so beautiful. Why not pick some? Help! Help!
The wolf went to her grandma's house and swallowed (吞下) her up whole.
What are you doing, dear grandma?
I'm just waiting to eat you, silly girl.
In grandma's house, Little Red Riding Hood found that grandma's ears, eyes and mouth were all very big.
The wolf jumped up and swallowed up Little Red Riding Hood. And then, he fell into a deep sleep.
Thank you, sir.
A hunter passed by. He killed the wolf and cut open its stomach. Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma were saved.

Last summer holiday,My family had gone to HongKong ,At the morning ,my father drive the car to Shenzhen,After the lunch,we take the car to HongKong,HongKong is a center of fanancial.There are many people in there,We just go shopping ,then ,we had a good dinner.
The next day ,we gone to the Ocean Park,it was very intersting and wonderful.The good expression was the informce of the dophin,They could save people,also could show many things.They are very smart!
I like HongKong very much

E. 英语过去进行时的教法

过去进行时包括:1》表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,与at the moment \ time,at ten o'clock,yesterday等连用,例如:what were you doing at that time yesterday? 2>表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作,(有时也有间歇)例如:we were discussing the plan the whole morning yesterday. 3>>有时过去进行时表示过去某一动作延续时间较长,如:he was laughing all day . 4>> while 常与进行时态和系表结构连用。5》》come \go \plan \expect \look forward to 等动词的过去进行时,有时表示本打算而实际未做的事情,如:he was going to see me,but an expected man come .

F. 英语过去进行时讲解

过去进行时定抄义:表示过去某一时袭刻正在进行的事情或动作。
句型:主语+was/were+doing
如:I
was
reading
when
my
mother
come
in。(我妈妈进
来的时候,我正在看书。)
The
children
were
playing
games
at
this
time
yesterday。(昨天的这个时候孩子们正在玩游戏。)

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