① 人教版必修二英语语法知识点
高一英语必修一语法要点
一. 一般现在时
1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等
例如:I am a girl.
2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作
例如:I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 标志性的词语
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于为第三人称单数(he she it)则动词要用单三现
二. 现在进行时
1. 说话时正在进行的动作
例如:I am reading.
2.表示即将发生的动作,多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中,句子中常常有时间状语
例如:The plane is going to Beijing.
3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如:I am always thinking of you.
三. 倍数比较
1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如:The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B
例如:The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如:The class is twice the size of that class.
四. With的复合结构
1. With+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语,如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等,with在复合结构中常作状语
2.常用结构
○1with+宾语+doing
表主动与进行
例如:Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+宾语+done
表被动与完成
例如:With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+宾语+to do
表将来
例如:With so many thing to deal with.
五. 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
1.基本表达式(I have been doing )
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去)
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。(动作还将继续下去)
3.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到,如同在电话里说的,还会继续等)
4.有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。
例如:They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了。
5.大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
例如:I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去)
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.(动作已经完成)
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
6.表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
例如:I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有:love爱,like喜欢, hate讨厌,等。
注意:比较过去时与现在完成时
1.过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2.过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3.现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如: I saw this film yesterday.
(强调看的动作发生过了。)
I have seen this film.
(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)
Why did you get up so early?
(强调起床的动作已发生过了。)
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
(强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争。)
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六.过去完成时
1. 概念:表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2. 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3.过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如:He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七.现在完成进行时
1.其构成形式如下:
I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下:
2. 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动,如:
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3.表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动,如:
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4. 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,如:
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5. 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身,如:
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意:
现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。
如: Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后,我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过,我和他没有过那许多接触。
6.否定句构成:
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词
7.一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他好好努力吧!
② 新课标人教版高二英语的语法知识点
这本书涵盖的知识点很全面,我高中的语法基本上都是参考这本书,大学英语语法也不过这点内容,所以个人认为这本书很实用。
③ 人教版的高二英语语法主要包括了哪些内容
1 .构词法 2 .助于重句 3 .表语重句 4 .倒装句 5 .强调句 6 .状语重句 7 .虚拟语气 8 .省略句
④ 人教版英语高二的最基本的语法是哪些啊...
最好是把那四本课本找出来啊 那里面不是很全吗,而且语法点在课文中都有出现 你也可以练习 啊。。
⑤ 求文档: 高二英语人教版上册知识点总结
高二知识讲解
Unit 1 Disneyland
1. in the hope of... (怀着......的希望)
in the hope of ... =in hopes of...
2. take along (随身带着)
3. lose heart (失去信心; 灰心)
lose heart → to lose one's courage or confidence.
4. day after day (日复一日地)
[名词 + after + 名词]的句型表示"连续; 许多":
5. in this way (用这种方式)
in... way 用某种方式; 用作状语。
6. bring ... on (使前进)
7. go through (仔细查看)
go through (=search, examine) 侧重查找(错误、要点等)
8. go (straight) ahead (一直)往前走
ahead 为副词; ahead of 后接用名词。
9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事)
10. be well-known as an artist (以身为艺术家著称)
as 表"充作、作为" → as a teacher/doctor/actor
11. be pleased with (对......感到满意) 介词with与表"满、充满"之意的词连用的用法:
Unit 2 No smoking, please
1. go ahead (用吧, 有较活的译法)
2. burn down (烧毁)
3. compare A to B (把A比喻作B)
4. give up (放弃)
5. be used to (doing) sth. 已习惯于(做)某事
6. get into the habit of... (养成做某事的习惯)
7. compare A with B (A和B加以比较)
8. next door (to us) 在(我们)的隔壁; 与(我们)相邻
9. fall asleep (睡着)
10. one third (三分之一)
11. die from smoking (死于吸烟)
die from/of辨异请见Unit 15 (Senior 1)。
12. fall by 25% 下降25%
介词by表示相差的程度:
13. [mind + 名词/doing something]的用法
14. [介词 + whom/which + 不定式]相当于一个形容词短语的用法
15. habit的用法
Unit 3 Body language
1. a dining room (餐厅)
2. one another (彼此)
3. make oneself understood (让别人明白自己)
4. take ... for example (以......为例)
5. an English-spoken country (讲英语的国家)
6. at all (确实; 究竟)
7. the same as (与......一样)
8. 不定式的一些常用句式:
Unit 4 Newspapers
1. fix a time for something (确定时间做某事)
2. get down to work (开始认真做某事)
3. a face-to-face interview (面对面的采访)
4. be popular with sb. (受到某人欢迎)
5. go with (开始; 向前走)
6. What's on? (上演什么?)
7. hold a meeting (开会)
8. do a telephone interview (进行电视采访)
9. look up (查找, 抬头看)
10. work on a newspaper (在报业工作)
11. stop working on... (停止编写......)
12. take photos (照相)
13. make changes (使发生变化)
14. by lorry (用卡车)
15. a latest newspaper 最新出版的报纸
16. report new plays (报导新剧)
17. learn about (学到, 得知)
18. a good way of doing something (一种做某事的好办法)
19. as well (也; 又)
20. care for (喜欢; 想要)
21. late in the day; later in the day (在那天稍晚些时候)
Unit 5 Charlie Chaplin
1. uncertain 的用法
2. set off/out (出发)
3. in the air (在空中)
4. in a short while (过了一小会儿)
5. be uncertain about/of (对...不确定)
6. in (one's) search of (寻求)
7. in a hurry (匆忙)
8. bring up (抚育; 呕吐)
9. play the piano (演奏钢琴)
10. at the very beginning (就在刚刚开始)
11. a period of several weeks (在好几周期间)
12. put on a play (上演戏剧等)
13. at the age of 15 (在15岁)
14. A is recognized as B. (A 被认作B。)
75. A is known as B. (A以B闻名。) → as作'当作, 担任, 以......解。
16. of this kind (此类) [of this kind =this kind of]
17. the contributions to ... (对...的贡献)
18. as if 的用法
Unit 6 Mainly revision
1. whatever等的用法:
2. look round (仔细查看、环顾四周)
3. sooner or later (迟早)
4. add to (增添)
5. a certain kind of stamp (某种邮票)
Unit 7 Canada
1. all the year round (一年到头)
2. be famous for (因...而著名)
3. a great deal of (大量)
4. natural gas (天然气)
5. make use of =to use (利用)
6. refer to (谈到、提及、有关)
7. a type of (一种类型的...)
8. clear up (整理、 收拾)
9. from time to time (有时、不时)
10. at the end (of...) (在...)尽头
11. drive away (把车)开走
12. generally speaking (一般地说)
13. struggle against (开展斗争反对...)
14. one third of (...的三分之一)
15. speak the same way (用相同的方式说话)
Unit 8 First aid
1. don't have to (do sth.) (不必干某事)
2. lay, lie的用法
3. fall off (跌倒; 减少)
4. knock off (one's feet) (把...击倒)
5. deal with (对付; 处理)
6. throw up (呕吐)
7. mouth-to-mouth (嘴对嘴)
8. out of one's reach (够不着)
9. ought to (应该)
10. pay attention to (注意)
11. take it easy (别紧张)
12. by mistake (弄误会)
13. hold up (举起)
Unit 9 Saving the earth
1. so that → 以便、 为了
2. turn A into B (把A变成B)
3. in place (在适当的位置)
4. be fit for (适合于)
5. blow away (刮走)
6. a power station (发电站)
7. lose one's sight (失去视力)
8. die out (消失)
9. go off (走开)
10. point to (指着)
11. to one's joy (使某人高兴的是)
12. a cloud of... (一层...)
13. the injured (受伤的人)
14. a well-kept secret (严守的秘密)
15. be/keep busy doing sth. (忙于做某事)
Unit 10 At the shop
1. 名词短语/祈使句 + and结构的用法
2. at a tailor's shop (在裁缝店)
3. or else (否则; 要不然)
4. change A for B (用A交换B)
5. be after A (追求A; 想得到A)
6. do someone a favour (to do sth.)(帮某人一个忙)
7. make ... to one's own measure (根据或适合某人的尺寸做...)
8. put down (抄下, 记下)
9. drop in (有不速之客来访)
10. show sb. out (送某人出去)
11. depend on/upon (依靠)
12. once upon a time (从前)
13. at the bottom (在底部)
14. come off (从...离开; 脱落)
15. try something on (试穿)
16. have...on sh.(身上带着...)
17. judge someone by his looks (以貌取人)
18. put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. (给某人增加做某事的麻烦)
19. just a moment (稍等一下)
20. just the thing (正是此物)
21. do some research about A (对A展开研究工作)
22. do up the buttons (扣上扣子)
23. laugh at (嘲笑, 不认真对待)
24. A is suitable for B. (A适合B。)
Unit 11 Hurricane!
1. There's no need to do ...(没必要做...)
2.不把before译成"在......以前"的用法
3. be anxious about (为A而忧虑)
4. push over (推倒)
5. blow down (刮倒)
6. as well as (也; 和; 此外)
7. cut off (切断)
8. cut down (削减、放倒)
9. call in (召来)
10. blow over (吹倒)
11. take the place of (取代、代替某人职务)
12. clear away (把...清理)
13. once again (再次)
14. long hours (长时间)
15. add A to B (把A加在B上)
16. see to (处理、照料)
17. bring down (取下)
18. something the matter (出错)
19. offer sth. to sb. (向某人提供某物)
20. later on (随后)
Unit 12 Mainly revision
1. the other day (几天前)
2. for one thing 首先(用于说明理由)
3. stare at (凝视)
4. hold one's breath (屏住呼吸)
5. carry off (夺走)
6. throw at (向...投去)
7. so as to (以便、 为了)
8. struggle to one's feet (挣扎着站起来)
9. fall over (跌倒、倒下)
10. speed up (加速)
11. put something in order (把某物摆放整齐)
⑥ 人教版高中英语语法 短语总结
英语语法口诀13条
1、英语的词类
句子要由词组成,
英语词类有十种:
句中成分用实词,
名、代、动、副、数、形容:
冠、介、连词和感叹,
虚词附加或沟通。
词类功能掌握了,
造句之时好运用。
2、语序歌
主、谓、宾、表同汉语,
定语有同也有异。
状语位置更特殊,
不能全和汉语比。
3、肯定句变一般疑问句
have和be提句首,
其它助词Do开头。
时间、人称由do变,
动词只把原形留。
谓语助词有几个,
第一助词提句首。
4、肯定句变否定句
否定词语加not,
放在be和have后。
其它要加动词do,
do的后面加not,
时间、人称由do变,
动词原形总保留。
谓语若是助词多,
not紧跟第一个。
5、名词的所有格
名词只变数,
不分主宾格。
人和动物类,
可变所有格。
撇(’)后加s,
相当汉语“的”。
时间、距离等,
也变所有格。
6、名词变复数
单数变为复数式,
加上“s”统言之。
下列结尾名词后,
要加“s”先加“e”:
发音[∫][t∫][s]和[z],
或是辅音加“o”时。
有些名词变复数,
词尾变化要注意:
“y”前字母是辅音,
一律变“y”为“ie”;
遇到“f/fe”,
有时需要变“ve”
少数名词不规则,
特别情况靠硬记。
7、时间名词前所有介词的速记
年月周前要用in,
日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用“on”,
上午下午又是“in”。
要说某日上下午,
用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏用at,
黎明用它也不错。
at也在时分前,
说“差”用to,
说“过”要用past。
8、介词用法歌
介词加宾语,
才能有实意。
表、定、状、宾、补,
词组在句里。
9、介词顺口溜
in 在……里,
out在……外,
在旁边的是beside,
靠近的为by。
on在……上,
under在……下,
above在上头,
below在底下。
10、be的用法歌
动词be,变化大,
“I”用“am”“You”用“are”
Is用于它(it)、他(he)、她(she)
复数一定要用“are”,
切莫用错闹笑话。
11、动词的时态
四种时间各四式,
联想对比便于记。
时间现在和过去,
各自还有将来时。
一般、完成、进行式,
完成进行是四式。
四四共有十六种,
看来复杂掌握易;
除去have/be以外,
动词变化有规律。
12、动词形式的变化
动词根本是原形,
变化形式有四种:
原形词尾加“s”,
现在第三单人称;
过去原形加“ed”,
过去分词也相同;
原形加上“ing”,
现在分词或动名。
原形词尾加“s”,
如同名词复数式。
若加“ed/ing”,
以下情况要注意:
词尾有ie只加d,
Ing去掉无声e;
词尾ie变成y,
然后再加ing;
辅音之后y结尾,
Y要变i加ed;
现在分词不变y,
直接加上ing;
词尾重读闭音节,
结尾辅音都双写,
r做结尾也一样,
重读音节r双写;
结尾字母若是“t”,
不是重读也双写。
过去分词过去式,
不按规则也有些。
13、动词不定式不带to的动词
四看(notice,observe,see,watch),
三使役(have,let,make),
二听(hear,listen to),
一感觉(feel)。
按:在上述动词后做宾语补语用的不定式不带to。