『壹』 英语语法 倒装句
原句：he cannot sleep because he is too excited
全倒装：Being too excited, he cannot sleep
原句：He counted from 1 to 100 in order, sleep
倒装： In order to sleep, he counted from 1 to 100
『贰』 高中英语语法：省略与倒装详解。（不要习题）
倒装句
1.全部倒装
全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语
在后。有下列几种：
(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词
是主语。
There are different forms of energy.
On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.
Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.
(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的
句子中。
There goes the bell.
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boy.
Away went the children.
The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.
【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如：
Here it is.给你。
Away he went.他走了。
(3)直接引语在句首。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy.
(4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
On the winding path were to be found footprints of some
strange animals.
2.部分倒装
即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。相当于变为一般疑问句中的
谓语。是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：
(1)Only +状语在句首：
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily
back to work.
【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。例如：
Only a doctor can do it.
(2)否定副词在句首。这类副词主要有：hardly, seldom, little, not,
nor, neither, not only...but also, no sooner...than,
hardly...when，in no time等。
Little does he care about what others think.
Not a single mistake did he make.
Never shall I forget it.
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.
No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.
Not until he came back did I leave.
At no time should you leave your post.
(3)由so引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东西)或由
neither/nor引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东
西)的句型：
She is a teacher. So is her brother.
You can drive. So can I.
She can’t do the work. Neither/Nor can I.
注意：如果是重复相同的意思，不倒装。例如：
—It was cold yesterday.
—So it was.
(4)so...that 句型，如果so在句首。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could
hear him.
So shallow was the water that there were no fish in the lake.
(5)省略了if的虚拟条件句。
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.
Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing
to do what you ask me to.
3.只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首。这类倒装既不是全部倒装，
又不同于部分倒装，只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首，谓语动、
词并不倒装。
(1)as引导让步状语从句：
Young as he is, he is very brave.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
(2)however与no matter how引导的让步状语从句：
However great the difficulty may be, we won’t lose heart.
(3)感叹句：
What a warm welcome they received!
How fast he ran!
(4)the more...the more句型：
The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.
省略句
1.省略主语：
(I) Haven’t seen you for ages.
(It) Doesn’t matter.
(It) Looks like rain.
2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分：
(Is there) Anything you want?
(Is) Anything the matter?
(Does) Anybody need help?
(Are) You hungry?
3.省略宾语：
—Which of them is the better choice?
—Well, it’s hard to tell (it).
—Where is George?
—I don’t know (where he is).
4.省略主语和谓语：
What a pity (it is) you can’t go to the lecture.
(I’m) Sorry！
(I’m) Afraid I can’t come.
—Did you like the film?
—Oh, very much.
5.省略不定式：
He didn’t come, though we had invited him to (come).
6.简单句中的省略,对话中最普遍。
—Will you join us?
—I should love to.
—Are you tired?
—Not very.
—What made Tom unhappy？
—Losing the match.
—I went to an exhibition this morning.
—With whom?
Hope to hear from you soon.
Anybody against it?
7.复合句中的省略：
—Did you know anything about it?
—Not until you told me.
—Shall I make a of it?
—Yes, if time permits.
—Is he coming back tonight?
—I guess so.
—She may not be free today.
—If so, we’ll have to put the meeting off.
8.在状语从句中也有省略现象：
When (it is) completed, the power station will supply enough
electricity.
If (it is) necessary, I’ll go there myself.
She told the children not to talk while (they were) eating.
Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.
9.并列句中的省略：后面分句与前句相同的部分，可省略。
I work in a factory and my brother (works) on a farm.
My room is on the second floor and his, on the third.
He majors in English and I in French.
『叁』 高二英语语法
一.语法倒装
1.当句首为here,there,now ,then,such,等副词，谓语动词为be, go, come等时要倒装。
Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
★当主语为人称代词，则不用倒装。
There he comes! 他来了！
Here they are. 他们在这儿。
Here it is. 给你。
Behind the desk she stood. 他站在桌子后面。
2.The more……，the more结构的倒装。
The more you study, the more you know. (宾语前置)
3.感叹句中的倒装
How happy the children are! (表语前置)
4.表示次数，顺序的副词位于句首要倒装。
Twive within her lifetime has she been to England. 她一生已两次到过英国。
Next came a man in his forties. 下一个来的是一个40几岁的人。
5.与前面的句子相同，表示“也”，后面句子开头常用“so, neither, nor,either,no more”等引导的倒装句，并用do, have, be, can代替实义动词。
They can leave now, so can we. 他们现在可以离开了，我们也能。
You have helped her, and so has she you. 你帮助过她，她也帮助过你。
★但是如果表示对前面句子的肯定则不用倒装。
He is a good student, so he did. 他是个好学生，他的确是.
＊6.than或as引导的分句，表示两个句子的主语相比较时,要用倒装,用法与前一个相似.
John will give you more than will Jack. Jonh给你要比Jack多.
He travelled a great deal as did most of his friends. 他到过很多地方旅行，他的多数朋友也是这样.
7.从句中关系副词的倒装
He could tell where his home was.
＊8.well等表示方式，程度的副词位于句首要倒装。
Well did I know her. 我很了解她。
＊9.有情态动词的谓语中，行为动词的倒装表示强调。
Write a poem I can’t, let me write an essay instead.
二.修辞倒装
1. Only在句首引导的状语从句表示强调要倒装。如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when one falls ill does one know the value of the health.
2.never等具有否定意义的词和词组居于句首要倒装。（紧跟否定词后的句子倒装，其他句子为正常语序。）
常见的否定词有：never、rarely、seldom、little、hardly、not、nowhere等
常见的否定词组有：not until、not often、hardly…when、no sooner…than、neither…nor、not only… but also
Little did I know that she had already left. 我一点也不知道她离开了。
Not often do they meet. 他们不常见面。
Not only is he rich but also he is very kind.
★＊Not 放在句首修饰句子的主语，构成主语的一部分，则不需要倒装。
Not a word was said.
Not a word did I say at the meeting. (not 修饰谓语动词)
→I didn’t say a word at the meeting.
3. as / though引导的让步从句(就是as/though表“虽然、尽管”的意思)必须将表语或状语（形容词, 副词, 分词,动词,名词）提前
形容词Young as/thought she is, she has seen much of the world. 她虽然年轻，但却见过许多世面。
副词Hard though he tried, he still failed. 他虽然努力了,但仍然失败了
动词Object hard as you may/do/will, I ' ll go. 纵使你反对，我也要去.
◆句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
分词：Situated as it was near the market, the house was very quiet. 房子虽然坐落在市场附近,但它很安静。
名词：Quiet student as he may be, he talks a lot after class.
◆句首名词不能带任何冠词,但可带定语.
＊”that”引导原因状语从句从句中的表语一定要用倒装。
Pretty that she is, she attracks many men. 因为她漂亮，因此她吸引了很多男人。
4.为加强语气，“so…that”的结构中的so， such放在句首是要倒装
He walked so fast that none of us could catch up with him.
→So fast did he walked that none of us could catch up with him.
5.为使句子平衡，用倒装。
（1）主语较长，倒装表语
On the floor were piles of books, magazines and newspaper. 地板上是一堆堆的书，杂志和报纸。
Happy are those who are contented. 知足者常乐。
（2）倒装宾语以求强调
What he did, I can’t imagine.
Every word he spoke to her, she felt as a insult. 他对她说的每一个字，她都认为是侮辱。
6.为了生动地描写动作，“in, out, away, up, down,off”等副词可以放在句首倒装.用法与第一个相似.
Away flew the bird! → The bird flew away. 鸟(一下子)飞走了
Off went Jack! → Jack went off. Jack去了.
★主语是代词,则用正常语序。
7.＊某些习惯用法中的倒装.
How goes it with you? 你好么?
What mattered it? 这有什么关系?
What care I? 关我什么事?
『肆』 高中英语倒装语法的讲解
的确如前面的朋友所说，倒装语法的内容无法用两三句话说完，在这我只能谈一点儿。
英语句子最基本的词序“主语＋谓语”通常十分固定，如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，这就叫做倒装，将谓语动词全移至主语之前，称为完全倒装，只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。
1。完全倒装：
Out rushed the boy。
Then came the students。
2。部分倒装：
在疑问句中常见到。
Have you ever visited The Great Wall ？
Has he come？
倒装的情况有两种：
1。由于一定的语法需要——如疑问句
Has she gone to the countryside？
2。由于强调
Never have I read a book like this。
下面再给一些例句：
How did you get there？
Is he singing or is she？
There are many factories in Beijing。
There comes our monitor。
Here is a book for her。
May you succeed！
He has finished his work。——So have I 。
They can swim now。——So can we。
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film。
No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me。
『伍』 高中英语语法题。关于倒装句的用法 在线等
如果放在句首复的否定状制语只否定主语或句中的副词， 而不针对全句， 就不用进行倒装。
eg:
Hardly anybody believes that. 几乎没有人相信那件事。
Not long ago it rained. 不久前下过雨。
你这句子hardly否定的是anybody这个主语。意思是几乎没有人谈论....
『陆』 英语语法 倒装句
only 加状语放句首，句子半倒装。例如 only in this way can you finish this work. only on the top of the hill did he see the village. only at night will you watch the stars with your eyes....
though 和as 引导倒装的方式一样。有表语内 表语提容前，没有表语状语提前，没有状语，谓语提前。例如
young as/though he is , the boy still can solve this problem
hard as /though he works, the boy ...
tried as /though he , the boy..
『柒』 高中英语语法倒装句和英语全部语法、急、快点
“结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法
当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时， 主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如： So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。(so与作表语的形容词放于句首， 主句呈现全部倒装的形式) // So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快， 以至于远远领先于其他人。(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首， 主句呈现部分倒装的形式) // To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度， 以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。(to such放于句首， 主句呈现部分倒装的形式)
［考题1］ So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
［答案］ B
［解析］ so difficult放于句首要引起主句的倒装， 结果状语从句中的“I decided to ask Tom for advice”表明整句话是针对过去的(不强调与现在的关联)， 不宜用现在完成时而应采用一般过去时， 因此本题应选B。
［考题2］ ____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建)
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
［答案］ A
［解析］ 结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味着休息时间很少， 应先排除选项C、 D， 又由于放于句首的表语too much不能引起倒装， 而且意思上也难以与全句融合， 所以进一步排除B。