㈠ 初中英语语法中考总复习
240 not anymore = no more 再也不……
241 not… (形 、副）at all 202 not…at all一点都不
243 not…either 表否定，也不 204 not…until直到……才……
245 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
246 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
247 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
248 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
249 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
250 on time 准时 in time 及时
251 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
252 one of +可数名词的复数形式
253 one to another 一个到另一个
254 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
256 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
257 please +do
258 please help yourself
259 pleased with sb
260 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… 225 regard…as 把……当作……
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 谁和谁
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
248 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 249stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
250 such +名 这样,这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说 ③ talk of 谈到 ④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as /as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路
268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方） 欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doing
286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？
289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do 为什么不？
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth 想做什么事
297 would you please +do
298 yet :至今.用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原）
301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前.名词 副词放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词
304 向宾语提问：Whom 305向地点提问Where
306 向方式提问：How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much
308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often
310 向时间段提问：How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when
312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问： Who
㈡ 新课标初中英语语法总复习 练习题答案
1.year old 2. in class 3.how old 4.in English
㈢ 有初中英语语法大全吗，具体点的，中考复习用。
我也在努力背。。不说了 afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事
agree to do sth. 赞同做某事
arrange to do sth.布置做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 恳求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决议做某事
decide to do sth. 决议做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决计做某事
expect to do sth. 等待做某事
fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事
help to do sth. 协助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 计划做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 盼望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“惧怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“回绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“告诉某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢送某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“布置某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感激某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“恭喜某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“布置某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感激某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 供认做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
avoid doing sth. 防止做某事
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
delay doing sth. 推延做某事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
fancy doing sth. 想象做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 中止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
understand doing sth. 了解做某事
四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 觉得某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人（忽然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（惹起）某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开端做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 费事做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事
forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的
㈣ 怎样复习初中英语语法
1.对所复习的语法知识要有足够的重复与循环。
2.提供足够好的上下文和语版境。语权法复习教学要重视创设语境，在本堂课的宾语从句的语法复习中，教师没有为语法复习而复习语法，而是将宾语从句的复习放在学生熟悉又感兴趣的情景中，让学生了解语法结构，这样激发了学生的兴趣。
3.要做到语法教学与其他技能教学相结合。在语法教学中我们应当把其他的语言技能的教学，如听、说、读、写技能，也较好地融入进来，使学生在各个不同的教学形式下潜移默化地复习目标语言，使得语言目标由单一走向语言积累和能力立意的整合。
4.要引导学生自主归纳语法知识。学生大量接触语言之后，要给学生机会进行规则的归纳。我们可以让学生通过小组活动，让学生整理知识，理出知识的序列，明确训练的重点。
㈤ 初中英语语法课怎么复习
最好建立语法系统，然后分门别类的搞清楚每个大的语法分支和细节的语法回点（尤其是需要特殊记忆的答）。
题海战术是非常有效的，只有大量重复才能学懂学会英语。
另，语法是规则，不可过分重视其原理，凡是问为什是这样的，嗯，不是初学者就是搞学术研究的人。总之，初学语法，就按规则记忆就够了。
㈥ 怎样能把初中英语语法复习课讲得有趣一点
初一一年的语法点有：抄时态中的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时；名词复数.如果是初一上半年还没那么多.根据版本不同语法点会有所差异,目前国内各地版本有：人教版,北师大版,外研版,北京课改版,苏教版,鲁教版,冀教版,牛津版等,虽然版本不同,语法内容都大同小异.
英语语法本来是很枯燥乏味的,而且是听起来好像很明白,但运用时就容易出错的.就向一个不会游泳的人去学游泳一样,教练就教给你那么几句话,你听的也很明白,但到了水中你会发现原来不是那么回事,从听懂到自己学会游泳还需要一段时间.根据自己的教学经验我总结出了一种方法,即英语语法思维网络学习法（图谱方式）.对于参加中考和高考的学生帮助很大.
初一的知识很简单,但要让学生学会并不是那么简单.你可以把初一语法点总结一下,变成一个小故事的方式,你说汉语让学生去翻译成英语,当他们不会翻译时你引导一下.等最后都翻译完了你再说其中那些句子运用了所学过的那些语法点,这样学生们就不会感觉学语法枯燥无味了.
㈦ 初中英语语法系统复习题和解析
初中英语语法训练专题（一）名词
系列复习题（一）——名词
一、基本型
写出下列名词的复数形式：
1. pencil-box ___________ 2. wife _______ 3. Sunday________
4. city______ 5. dress _______6. Englishman ________
7. match _______ 8. Chinese ________9. zoo ________
10. exam________ 11. German __________
单词拼写：
12. I have a lot of ________（作业） to do every day.
13. His _______（裤子） are new， but mine are old.
14. It is the best one of the _________ （照片） in my family.
15. Are they building any _______ （图书馆） in the city？
16. Can you cut this big pear into two _______（半）？
17. At the end of _______（八月）， you must get ready for the new school year.
18. Trees are planted in most of the mountain v________.
19. I like a_______. It‘s neither hot nor cold.
20. T_______ comes after Monday.
二、提高型来源：
21. June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.
A. Child‘s B. Childs’ C. Children‘sD. Childrens’
22. September 10th is ___ Day in China， isn‘t it？
A. Teacher‘sB. Teachers’C. TeacherD. Teacher of
23. _____ is made of _____.
A. Glass； glassB. A glass； glassC. Glasses； glasses D. A glass； glasses
24. This is _______ news.
A. such a good B. a very good C. so good a D. such good
25. What ______ it is！ Let‘s go swimming.
A. a fine weatherB. fine dayC. a fine dayD. bad weather
26. They like Chinese _____.
A. food and peoples B. foods and people C. foods and people D. food and people
27. Lucy and I go to school _____ every day.
A. on feet B. on foot C. by foots D. by buses
28. –Are those _____？ -No， they aren‘t. They’re _____.
A. sheep； cows B. sheep； cow C. sheeps； cow D. sheeps； cows
29. What are you listening to， Jane？ ____ or ____？
A. a music； a news B. music； news C. music； news D. music； a news
30. How many ____ and ____ are there in your class？
A. boy student； girl ones B. girls students； boys ones
C. boys student； girl one D. girl students； boy ones
31. A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.
A. Frenchmen； Germans B. Frenchmen； Germen
C. German； Frenchmen D. Germans； Frenchmans
32. That bus driver drank two _____.
A. glass of water B. glasses of waters C. cups of tea D. cup of tea
33. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.
A. Bob‘s mother B. Bob’s mother‘s C. mother of Bob D. Bob mother’s
34. The tall man with a big nose is _______ teacher.
A. Tom and Carl B. Tom‘s and Carl’s C. Tom and Carl‘s
35. There is ______ tree in our school.
A. a 8-metres-tall B. an-8-metre-tall C. an 8 metres tall
三、综合型
36. In ____ time， those mountains will be covered with trees.
A.fewyear B. a few years\' C. few years D. a few year’s
37. Did you hear the ______ report？
A. police B. policemen‘s C. policemans’ D. policemens‘
38. We bought _____ for my mother‘s birthday.
A. some meats B. some pieces meat C. a piece of meat D. pieces of meats
39. –Whose is this new desk？-It‘s _____.
A. Sue and Jim‘s B. Sue and Jim C. Sue’s and Jim‘s
40. –Would you like _____ coffee？-No， thanks. I‘ve drunk two __.
A.any； bottles of orange B. little； bottle of oranges
C. some； bottles of orange D. a few； bottle of orange
41. –How many _____ do you want？-Two， please.
A. kilos of eggB. kilo of eggsC. kilos of eggsD. kilo of bread
42. The railway station is two _____ from our house.
A. hour‘s drive B. hours’ drive C. hour-drive D. hours drive
43. –Where are you going， Lucy？-_______.
A. To my uncle B. To my uncle‘s C. At my uncle D. At my uncle’s
44. Have you read _____？来源：www.examda.com
A. a newspaper of today‘s B. today newspaper
C. a piece of newspaper today D. today‘s newspaper
45. There‘re a lot of ___ down there， but hardly any ___.
A. horse； people B. horses； peoples C. cow； people D. sheep； people
46. Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea. （2000西安）
A. sugar； the two cup B. sugars； the two cups
C. sugar； the two cups D. sugars； two cups
47. Mr. Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail. （2000上海）
A. some good information B. some good informations
C. good informations D. a good information
48. –Is this your room？-No， it‘s _____ room.（2000广州）
A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple
49. –Help yourself to some _________.
-Thank you. I really like them.（2001汕头）
A. fish B. orange C. bread D. cakes
50. This is an old photo of mine when I _______. （2001吉林）
A. have short hairs B. had short hairs
C. have short hair D. had short hair
51. Where is ________ sweater？ I can‘t see it.（2001四川）
A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy‘s
52. The little baby has two _______ already.（2001天津）
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
53. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel to anywhere？
A. seven days‘ holiday B. seven day’s holiday
C. seven-days holiday D. a seven-days holiday
54. Yesterday a few _____ came to visit some ______ in Shantou.
A. German； places of interest B. Germans； places of interests
C. Germans； places of interest D. Germen； places of interest
55. When autumn comes， ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves
中学英语常用短语精解之一
(1)to get on (2)to get off (3)to put on (4)to take off (5)to call up
(6)to turn on (7)to turn off (8)right away (9)to pick up (10)at once
1. to get on : (to enter, board)
【说明：】to get on(搭乘，上车) 动词get的用法很多，常常在后面接用各种不同的介系词或副词而形成意义不同的习语。这里的on是介系词，后面的bus和subway用作它的受词。如果on作副词用，则有进步，相处甚好，与年事已长的意思。
【例：】(1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.
我总是在34街搭乘公共汽车。
(2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.
威廉每天早晨在同一车站搭乘地下火车。
2.to get off : (to leave, descend from)
【说明：】to get off (下车)与上面的get on相反。Get off也有好些其它的意义，如寄出，离开等。下车也可以用alight from或get out of a carriage或motor car, 不过下电车或公共汽车多用get off .
【例：】(1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.
海伦在42街下公共汽车。
(2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?
你通常在那一站下地下火车？
3.to put on: (to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes)
【说明：】 to put on (穿，戴)特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼镜也用这个成语。英文中还有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思。可是wear是继续的动作，表示穿着的状态，而put on是一时的动作。下面两个句子都是错的：
I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (应用put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day （应用wear）.dress后面的受词一定是人，如dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white, Get up and dress quickly. （快点起来穿好衣服。）
【例：】(1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.
玛丽戴上她的帽子就离开这屋子。
(2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat?
约翰为什么穿衣戴帽呢？
4.to take off : (to remove-said also of clothes)
中学英语 常用短语精解
【说明：】to take off (脱去)与put on 的意义相反，指脱去衣物鞋帽.民可以用put off, 但较不通用。
【例：】(1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.
约翰在这屋时脱下他的帽子。
(2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the room?
海伦是不是因为室内太暖和而脱去她的外衣呢？
5.to call up: (to telephone)
【说明：】to call up (打电话给……)后面一定要有受词，也就是接电话的人。如果受词是代名词的话，常插在call与up 之间。
【例：】 (1) I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday although I promised to call him up exactly at three o’clock.
我昨天忘记打电话给钟斯先生，虽然我答应了在三点钟的时候打电话给他的。
(2) Did anyone call me up while I was out?
我出去的时候有人打电话来找我吗？
6.to turn on : (to start, begin)
【说明：】to turn on (扭开，打开)指扭开电灯，电炉，电扇，煤气等的按钮或开关，以及自来水的水龙头等而言。开电灯也可以用put on the light.
【例：】(1) Please turn on the light. This room is dark.
请你扭开电灯，这房间太黑暗了。
(2) Someone turned on the radiator in this room while we were out.
我们外出时，有人把房内的电炉扭开了。
7.to turn off : (to stop, terminate extinguish)
【说明：】to turn off （关闭，停止）指扭熄电灯，关闭无线电、自来水等。关灯也可以用put out the light.
【例：】(1) Please turn off the light. We do not need it now.
请把电灯关了，我们现在不需要它。
(2) Shall I turn off the radio or are you still listening to it?
我可以把收音机关掉吗，你是不是还要收听呢？
8.right away : (immediately, at once, very soon)
【说明：】right away （立刻，马上）为美国口头语，没有immediately与at once正式，系一副词片语，与right now (exactly now )的意思相仿。
【例：】(1) She says that dinner will be ready right away.
她说晚餐马上就准备好了。
(2) Can William come to my office right away?
威廉能够立刻就到我的办公室来吗？
9.to pick up : (to take-especially with fingers)
【说明：】to pick up （拾起，拣起）尤指用手指把东西拿起业而言。To pick up还有很多 其它的用法。如
①让人搭便车：
The motorist picked up a couple of servicemen along the highway .
（这个乘汽车的人在公路上让两个军人搭乘便车。）
②听会,自然学会，（言语，游戏等）：
He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in France.
（他从来没有学过法文；他所知道的是他住在法国的时候听会的。）
③捉住，逮捕，萍水相逢便行订交，选出：
I picked up London last night.
(昨晚我在无线电听到了伦敦的播音。)
【例：】(1) John Picked up the newspaper which was on his desk.
约翰把书桌上的报纸拿了起来。
(2) Why didn’t you pick up that pencil which lay on the floor?
你为什么不把地板上的那枝铅笔拾起来呢？
10.at once: (immediately, very soon, right away)
【说明：】at once （立刻，马上）为一级通用的副词片语，也可以作为同时(simultaneously) 解，如：This book is at once interesting and instructive.（此书既有趣又有益。）
【例：】(1) He asked me to come to his office at once.
他请我立刻就到他的办公室去。
(2) I want you to send this telegram at once.
我希望你马上把这电报发出去。