❶ 英语中的全部时间语法
(1)一般现在时
基本形式(以do为例):
第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);
肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;
He
works for us.
否定句:主语+don‘t/doesn't+动词原形+其他;
He
doesn't work for us.
一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。
肯定回答:Yes,(+ 主语+do/does).
否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.)
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语
Does
he work for us?
Yes,
he does.
No,
he doesn't
What
does he do for us?
He
works for us.
(2)一般过去时
be动词+行为动词的过去式
否定句式:在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;
was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词
例如: Did
he work for us?
He
didn't work for us.
He
worked for us.
(3)一般将来时
am/are/is+going to+do 或
will/shall+do
am/is/are/about
to + do
am/is/are
to + do;
一般将来时的表达方法
be
going to +动词原形
be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be
about to +动词原形
be
able to +不定式
be
about to+动词原形
will
+ 动词原形;
例如:He
is going to work for us.
He
will work for us;
He
is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时 表达 将来时态 的例子!!
(4)过去将来时
be(was,were)going to+动词原形
be(was,were)about to+动词原形
be(was,were)to+动词原形
肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going
to+动词原形~.
否定句:主语+be(was,were)not
going to+动词原形~.
疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going
to+动词原形~?
肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~.
否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~.
疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~?
He
would work for us.
(5)现在进行时
主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)
表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。
例如:I am
buying a book.
第一人称+am+doing+sth
第二人称+are+doing
+sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式)
第三人称+is+doing+sth
例:He
is working.
(6)过去进行时
肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 ;答语:Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
He
was working when he was alive.
(7)将来进行时
主语+will
+ be +现在分词
He
will be working for us.=He will work for us.
(8)过去将来进行时
should(would)+be+现在分词
He
said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us.
(9)现在完成时
基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他\
He
has worked for us for ten years.
Has
he worked for us for ten years.
(10)过去完成时
基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)
①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他
②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主语+had
否定回答:No,主语+hadn't
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(had+主语+过去分词+其他)
语法判定:
( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。如:
I
had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。如:
We
had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。如:
They
had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
(11)将来完成时
(shall)will+have+动词过去分词
before+将来时间或by+将来时间
before或by the time引导的现在时的从句
He
will have worked for us.=He will work for us.
(12)过去将来完成时
should
/ would have done sth.
He
said that he would have worked for us.=He said that he would work for us.
(13)现在完成进行时
基本与现在完成时相同,但是现在完成进行时只能表示仍然持续的概念
have/has
been +-ing 分词
He
has been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years.
(14)过去完成进行时
had
been +-ing 分词
He
said that he had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had worked
for us for ten years.
(15)将来完成进行时
主语+
shall/will have been doing
He
will have been working for us.=He will work for us.
翻译为:他最近一直在为我们工作(过去在工作,现在在工作,将来还会工作)
(16)过去将来完成进行时
should+have
been+现在分词用于第一人称
would
have been+现在分词用于其他人称
He
said that he would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us.
举例:
英语中有12个主要时态,都来自于三时(过去、现在、将来)
现在以I
listen为例,举例英语中有12个主要时态如下所示:
一般现在时:I listen
现在进行时:I am listening
过去进行时:I was listening
现在完成时:I have listened
现在完成进行时:I have been listening
一般将来时:I shall listen”或“I will listen.”
将来进行时:I shall be listening
一般过去时:I listened
过去完成时:I had listened
过去完成进行时:I had been listening
将来完成时: I shall have listened
将来完成进行时: I shall have been listening
解释完毕,你看可以不,可以的话,请选为满意答案。希望对你有所帮助,如有疑问,请指出!
❷ 钟表用英语咋说
用单词 “horologe”或者 “timekeeper”都可以表示“钟表”。
❸ 个人想问下钟邦清的英语实用语法大全怎么样阿
大纲实际上就是教育来部为考源生所划定的复习范围,考生应参照大纲,全面复习,不留遗漏,这是复习的基本对策。通过复习比较系统地理解英语的基本概念和基本理论,掌握英语的基本方法。要想在专升本考试中取得好成绩,必须做到"知己知彼"。"知己"首先是了解自己的优势和弱势,从而在学习和复习中有的放矢。“知彼”就是要研究近几年命题的特点和趋势,从而找到解答的方法。这项工作就要靠研读大纲和历年试题来完成。比如新出现的知识点一般情况下是命题的重点,而且英语考试的特点之一是新知识点连考2--3年,所以,在复习中应紧紧结合大纲及真题,做到"知己知彼"。
❹ 英语时间语法怎么用
1.整点表示法抄:It's。。。o'clock.
It's 9 o'clock AM. 早上袭9点。
It's 4 o'clock PM. 下午4点。
2.前半小时:
It's 10 past 5. 5点10分。
It's a quarter past 9. 9点15分。 一刻钟 a quarter
It's half past 7. 7点半。 半小时 half past +点钟
3.后半小时,差。。。分。。。点
It's 2 to 11. 差2分11点。
It's a quarter to 12. 差一刻12点。
还有就是直译时间法:6点10分, It's six ten.
3点50分, It's three fifty.
OK?希望能帮到你啊!
❺ 英语钟表时间表示方法指点
一般在整点前加at,如:9点钟,at
9
如果表示1秒钟:1
SECOND
如果表示1分钟:1
MINUTE
九点半表示是:AT
HALF
NINE
❻ 钟表英语怎么说
钟表
clocks
and
watches;timepiece
钟表
time
keeper,clock
属类:【机械模具】
--〖机械工程〗
钟表
horologe;timekeeper;goer
属类:【医化内专业】
--〖化容学〗
钟表匠
a
clockmaker;a
watchmaker
❼ 英语中表示“钟表指示时间”的表达方法有什么
搜一下:英语中表示“钟表指示时间”的表达方法有什么
❽ 英语时间的三种语法和读法
跟汉语表抄达一样,先小时,再分钟。如:6:15six fifteen。
2超过整点,但不超或半小时,用past。如:6:15
a quarter past six
3超过半小时,用to。如:
6:45 a quarter to seven
❾ 钟表的英语
clock
watch
❿ 钟表上的时间用英语应该怎么说
1.可以直接读,如你举的例子,可以读成 seven fifty five
2.可以读成 多少 to 多少,意思是差几分几专点,还是你举的例属子:five to eight
3.可以读成 多少 past 多少,意思是几点过几分,你举的例子:fifty five past seven
另外,上午可在时间后加 am 下午可加 pm 整点可在数字后加 o'clock