⑴ 高二英语倒装句语法句型转换!求帮助!
was he
did he like
fled all the mice
have i read
can you work
⑵ 英语倒装句的语法
近年来,英语倒装用法比较简单,关键是你对倒装的用法是否能够记住,要是你记不住的话,掌握倒装就会很困难,反之你记住了就好得多!如果你需要的话,我可以把我以前的教案发给你!
⑶ 高中英语倒装语法的讲解
的确如前面的朋友所说,倒装语法的内容无法用两三句话说完,在这我只能谈一点儿。
英语句子最基本的词序“主语+谓语”通常十分固定,如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,这就叫做倒装,将谓语动词全移至主语之前,称为完全倒装,只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称为部分倒装。
1。完全倒装:
Out rushed the boy。
Then came the students。
2。部分倒装:
在疑问句中常见到。
Have you ever visited The Great Wall ?
Has he come?
倒装的情况有两种:
1。由于一定的语法需要——如疑问句
Has she gone to the countryside?
2。由于强调
Never have I read a book like this。
下面再给一些例句:
How did you get there?
Is he singing or is she?
There are many factories in Beijing。
There comes our monitor。
Here is a book for her。
May you succeed!
He has finished his work。——So have I 。
They can swim now。——So can we。
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film。
No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me。
⑷ 英语倒装句语法
英语倒装
倒装是一抄种语法手段袭,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装
1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装)
In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。)
2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。
⑸ 高中英语语法倒装句和英语全部语法、急、快点
“结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法
当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如: So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。(so与作表语的形容词放于句首, 主句呈现全部倒装的形式) // So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快, 以至于远远领先于其他人。(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式) // To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度, 以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。(to such放于句首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式)
[考题1] So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
[答案] B
[解析] so difficult放于句首要引起主句的倒装, 结果状语从句中的“I decided to ask Tom for advice”表明整句话是针对过去的(不强调与现在的关联), 不宜用现在完成时而应采用一般过去时, 因此本题应选B。
[考题2] ____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建)
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
[答案] A
[解析] 结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味着休息时间很少, 应先排除选项C、 D, 又由于放于句首的表语too much不能引起倒装, 而且意思上也难以与全句融合, 所以进一步排除B。
⑹ 英语语法倒装讲解,要完整的
一般来说,倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的,有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。
一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 例:In the harbor sits Denmark"s bestknown landmark,the Little Mermaid
1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!
注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2句首是拟声词或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词,句子要完全倒装。(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。) 如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.
3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.
5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.
She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.
二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。 例: Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
1.用于疑问句中。如:How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?
2. if 从句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去后,要部分倒装,把were,had,should提到主语前面。如:
If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
3.as 引导的让步状语从句,要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。有以下几种形式:
1) 副词置于句首。如:Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
2) 动词置于句首。如:Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.
3) 形容词或名词置于句首。如:Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.
注意:如果名词前有形容词修饰时,as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如:
A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.
4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时,句子要部分倒装。( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )
Little do we know about him.
No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.
Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
Not until he came back did I know about it.
5.only 在句首引导状语,或not until 引导的状语在句首,主句要部分倒装。如:
Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.
但若only修饰的是句子的其它成分,则无需倒装。如:Only socialism can save China. (only修饰句子的主语,仍用正常语序)
6.not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句,前倒后不倒。如:
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构
Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.
8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!
9. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
so…that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时,主句要用倒装结构。如:
He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.
--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装)
10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡,或使上下文紧密衔接,句子要部分倒装。
倒装句的用法
1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里,如果主语是名词,常用全部倒装。
Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .
若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装。 South of the city lies a big steel factory .
3 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子,要用“部分倒装”语序 ( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似 ) 。这类常见词有 never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引导从句时,主句“部分倒装” ) ,little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。 例:Never shall I do this again .
其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时,than , when 引出的从句用过去时。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .
如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句,只是修饰主语,那么句子的主谓不必倒装。
Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .
4 . so 修饰形容词或副词,only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .
如果 only 修饰主语,句子则不倒装。 例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .
5. neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首,作“也不”讲时,所引导的句子部分倒装。He can’ t answer the question . Neither can I .
6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,需倒装。
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .
7.由 as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句,用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语或状语等放在 as 的前面。
⑺ 求英语倒装句,非谓语部分详细语法
倒装句:
1.
“某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有:here
,
there
,
now
,
then
,
out
,
in
,
down
,
up
,
away
等,表示强调。主语是代词时,不必倒装。
Out
rushed
the
boy
.
Down
came
the
brown
wave
.
2.
表示方位的短语放在句首,后面一般使用倒装语序。
West
of
the
lake
lies
the
famous
city
.
3.
There
be
+
主语+地点。其中动词be也可以是其他词,如lie,stand等。
There
are
many
different
kinds
of
mooncakes
on
the
table
.
There
in
Greece
lived
a
famous
thinker
,
named
Aristotle
.
4.
如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装;主语是代词时,一般不用倒装。
“Let”s
go
!
”said
the
captain
.
“Take
off
your
boots
!”
ordered
the
guard
.
5.
为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。
They
arrived
at
an
old
church
,
in
front
of
which
stood
a
big
crowd
of
people
.
6.
用于so开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,意为“也怎么样”。另外,在结果状语从句句型so
…that
…中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装。
I
often
go
out
for
a
walk
after
supper
.
So
does
she
.
我经常在晚饭后出去散步,她也这样。
So
excited
was
she
at
the
news
that
she
couldn”t
say
a
word
.
听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来。
7.
用于nor
,
neither
开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,“也不怎么样”。
Li
Lei
can”t
answer
the
question
.
Neither
can
I
.
If
you
don”t
wait
for
him
,
nor
shall
I
.
8.
only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装。
Only
in
this
way
can
we
get
in
touch
with
them
.
Only
because
he
was
ill
was
he
absent
from
school
.
注意:only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装。
Only
Mr
Wang
knows
about
it
.
9.
带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有:
not
,
never
,
seldom
,
scarcely
,
barely
,
little
,
at
no
time
,
not
only
,
not
once
,
under
on
condition
,
hardly
…
when
,
no
sooner
…than
……等。
Little
did
I
think
he
is
a
spy
.
我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。
Hardly
had
I
reached
home
when
it
began
to
rain
.
No
sooner
had
I
entered
the
room
than
the
phone
rang
.
10.
在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件。
Should
he
be
here
next
week
,
he
would
help
us
with
the
problem
.
Were
there
no
light
,
we
could
see
nothing
.
11.
用于某些表示祝愿的句子。
May
you
succeed
!
祝你成功!
Long
live
France
!
法兰西万岁!
⑻ 求高中英语倒装句 虚拟语气所有语法要点, 最好不要复制
虚拟语气
A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:过去式(be动词用were)。
B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为:had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形,表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
(3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况,用过去完成时表示过去的情况,表示希望或婉转的责备
(4)It’s (high, about) time that 句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式,即动词要用过去式。
由连接词in case, so that ,unless, lest ,for fear that引起的状语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟形式,即should(might, would)+动词原形
(5)虚拟语气用于as if(though)引起的方式状语从句和表语从句中,其动词形式与wish宾语从句的形式相同
(6)其它各种句型, as though, suppose, had rather, supposing, if only等等
倒装句
1)句首的状语若是由often开头或副词only+状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等)放在句首时:
Often did I tell him not to make trouble.
2)含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, scarcely, barely,rarely, seldom,never, no sooner…than, not only,hardly…when…, 等)放在句首时
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
3)副词so, neither, nor, no more用在句子的开头,表示前面
说的情况也适合于另一个人或事物以避免重复的句子,作"也"讲时,
引导的句子用倒装语序,例如:He went to the film last night. So did I