1. 高中英语易错题解析,帮忙详细解答一下:
刚刚给一知友讲解过,分享给你,希望能帮到你:
为你解答:
1.the global trend toward higher divorce has created (more ) families with( fewer )peope 翻译,用many few 为何不可
解析:前后对比,更高的离婚率造成更少的人。所以用few的比较级。
句意:全球高离婚趋势造成了更多的成员更少的家庭。
2.not far from the garden there was a shoe store (its)owner seated in it playing bridge 括号里用which不可以吗
解析:store后面应该还有个逗号。whose /which一般用于句中引导从句。但是owner seated in it playing bridge不是一个句子,seated在这里是过去分词做定语,所以不能从从句。
句意:在离学校不远的地方有一个花园,花园的主人坐在里面和他的儿子下棋。
3.one out of every twenty students (is)third of the course为何用is
解析:one out of every twenty students表示的是每20个学生中就有一个学生,所以主语是单数,当然就用is了。
句意:每20个学生中就有一个学生厌倦学习。
4Karl Marx began 头learn(the)Russia language为何用the
解析:专有句词。
句意:卡尔.马克斯开始学习俄语。
5 she seems to be too short for (a girl of twenty) 用twenty-year-old girl对吗
解析:单从语法角度讲,是可以的。但你不觉得别扭吗?最好是用a girl of twenty.
句意:对一个20岁的女孩来说,他似乎太矮了。
6temperature in the united states (are)measured according to the scale.on which 32 degress (is)the freezing point 为何用is are
解析:这句话应该有漏掉一个单词。
句意:在美国温度是根据华摄度标准来测量的,32度是结冰点。要多背英语课文哦。
7 (car17)won the race yes but its driver come close to(being killed)用to be killed为何不可
解析:to在这里是介词介词后接动词ing形式。
句意:17号车赢得了比赛,但是车手差点出事。
8the cold weather will (stay for) another month 用be kept on为何不可
解析:stay表停留,for another month表段时间。
9the early bus for my hometowm (is connected with)the 6:20 train 用is joined to为何不可翻译
解析:这个涉及短语的辨析,be connected with表示把…与…连接起来。
be joined to更多的表示被动,如:Every family is joined to the world by Internet.每个家庭由网络与世界联系在一起。
10 how long are you staying at your hometown (for a week or two)用in a few days不行吗
解析:how long表示问呆多长时间,回答可用in a few day.但问句里面,暗示一个选择的时间段,for +时间表示一段时间.
而in+时间表示将来。如:I will stay here in a few day.我将在这里呆几天时间。
11 i will manage to be back in a (couple)of days 用dozen score 为何不可
解析:我过两天就回来。不是确指,是虚指。所以不能用dozen score 去替代,这个是中西方文化差异。
12 it took me half a dozen days to finish reading
解析:句型It take sb. some time do sth.花某人多长时间做某事。finish doing完成做某事。
13 he has (several thousands of)books in his study 为何用if
解析:thousands of是固定用法,表示成千的
句意:在它的书房里有成千本书。
14 this is the (three hundred and forty-fifth) short story 请问forty-five不对吗
解析:数字前面有定贯词the,在序数词前面才加the.
句意:这是第345本故事书。
如果对回答满意,请采纳,谢谢!如有不明白的,欢迎随时提问!
祝学习进步,天天开心!
2. 高中英语易错题
1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.
A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that
2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.
A、if B、when C、though D、because
3、—— weather is too cold ____ March this year.
——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.
A、for; colder B、in; cold C、in; hot D、for; hotter
4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup?
——I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.
A、no B、no one C、nothing D、none
5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A、if never B、if ever C、if not D、if any
6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?
——Dress ____ you like.
A、what B、however C、whatever D、how
7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?
——____ my students have a try?
A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May
8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.
A、which B、that C、where D、in which
9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.
A、was planning B、planned C、had planned D、would plan
10、——Your book, Tommy?
——No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.
——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.
A、what B、which C、whose D、whosever
11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.
A、不填;a B、the;a C、不填;不填 D、the;不填
12、Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.
A、had lost B、lost C、have lost D、lose
13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.
A、looking up B、coming up C、making up D、turning up
14、——When did it begin to snow?
——It started ____ the night.
A、ring B、by C、from D、at
15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.
A、the; the B、a; 不填 C、不填;不填 D、不填;the
16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.
A、Freed B、Freeing C、To free D、having freed
17、——So you missed the meeting.
——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A、Not at all B、Not exactly C、Not especially D、Not really
18、——Do you mind if I smoke?
——____
A、Why not? B、Yes, help yourself C、Go ahead D、Yes, but you’d better not
19、——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.
——____.
A、With pleasure B、It doesn’t matter C、It was no trouble at all D、By all means
20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.
A、To consider B、Considered C、Considering D、To be considered
21、——Tom, you are caught late again.
——Oh, ____.
A、not at all B、just my luck C、never mind D、that’s all right
22、——What do you think of the concert?
——I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.
A、as B、more C、most D、very
23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.
A、one of them B、which C、one of which D、every one of which
24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.
A、help B、helping C、to help D、to have helped
25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ____ clever.
A、that B、much C、enough D、too
26、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?
A、mustn’t it B、isn’t it C、aren’t they D、needn’t they
27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.
A、the; the B、不填;不填 C、不填;the D、the;不填
28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.
A、except B、but C、without D、besides
29、That she hadn’t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.
A、head B、heart C、brain D、mind
30、——Did your sister pass the exam?
——She failed and is in low spirits.
——I’m sorry for her.
——____.
A、Thank you B、You’re welcome C、I would think so D、Never mind
31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.
A、disliked B、were C、had D、did
32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.
A、before B、after C、because D、as
33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.
A、to proved B、to proving C、proved D、to be proved
34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.
A、official has served B、officials have served
C、official has served for D、officials have served for
35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.
A、where I entered B、into which I entered C、which I entered D、that I entered
36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.
A、had wanted B、wanted C、would want D、did want
37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for him.
A、prepare B、match C、fit D、do
38、——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.
——You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been looking forward to seeing you.
A、Were glad to meet you B、I’m afraid you didn’t have a good time
C、Thank you for your coming D、Just stay a little longer, please
39、Scientists say they have found a way to proce the human body’s own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.
A、offering B、showing C、taking D、making
40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.
A、that B、which C、where D、when
易错题答案详解
1、A or else意为“要不然,否则”。
2、A 考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。
3、A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思,而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用,它是用来修饰比较级的,加上上文的cold,在此处就不难选择colder了。
4、D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar,也就是说,此处可以这样理解:I’m sorry to say that I didn’t put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.
5、B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力,此处seldom,if ever是一个短语,是“从不,决不”的意思。
6、B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like,根据语境,不难判断出B为正确答案。
7、A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时,作为征求意见的用法。。
8、C 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。
9、C 考查时态。had planned发生called和couldn’t get away之前。
10、D 考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语,又在从句中作定语。
11、A 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指,而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service,其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。
12、C 考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思,表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响,所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了,所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。
13、A 考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”、“尊敬”、“仰望”、“查寻”、“拜访”、“好转”,在本语境中为“好转”。
1 4、A 考查介词表示时间的用法。ring the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。
15、C 考查冠词的用法,experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词,当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验,experience在此为不可数名词,社会在这里是抽象名词,所以不加冠词。
16、A 本题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为:解除负担、义务或限制。在本题中,free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式,表示一种被动与完成。
17、B 本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”,而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”,可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切,毕竟答话者参加了会议,只不过迟到而已。
18、C 本题考查交际用语,表示许可时,肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。
19、C 本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时,常用的答语有:You’re welcome./ It’s nothing./ That’s all right./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ It’s my pleasure./ That’s nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”;D项表示同意等;B项“不要紧、没关系”。
20、C 根据句意,该空须填一个连词。Considering连词,“就……而论;照……来看”。
21、B just my luck是习语,意思为“真倒霉!”。not at all和that’s all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语,“不客气”。Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语,“没关系”。
22、A 这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought。
23、C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查。根据逗号可知,后面句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词是plan;再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为C。
24、C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语,用have sb. /sth. to do的结构。
25、A 本题主要是对副词的考查。that作副词时,相当于so,强调所指的某一程度;much作副词时,一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词;enough作副词时,总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后;too作副词时,强调事物的程度已超出某范围,让人难以应付。
26、C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式。根据listen可知,must be quarrelling表示推测,此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定,由于his family是指他家里的人,故be用复数形式。
27、D 本题主要考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰,特指某种权力,用定冠词the;而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念,不用冠词。
28、C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知,句子中表示一种心理状态,于是,正确答案为C。
29、D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resulted in failure可知,她没有专心于工作,而keep one’s mind on意思为“专心于”,于是正确答案为D。
30、A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。根据对方的话“I’m sorry for her”表示对她的关心,于是回答应该用“谢谢”,因此正确答案为A。
31、D 本题考查学生分析句子的能力。只要学生看出as…as前后句式平衡,也就是:The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent (in) studying.就不难选对D,此时did指代spent。
32、D 本题要求考生会分析语意。本题联系到省略:but as it is going now, they are getting better(这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较)。
33、A 本题要求学生会分析句子。本题为省略which/that的定语从句,proved是the plan的谓语,stick to的宾语是which/that。
34、A 本题考查主谓一致问题。more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。serve此处为及物动词。
35、C 考查定语从句。Enter为及物动词,先行词the room为其宾语,不需使用介词,也不能用where。非限制性定语从句只能使用which。
36、A 考查动词的用法。want,think,intend,hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望,其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望。
37、D 本题主要考查动词的意义、用法区别。
38、C 本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用。根据句子的意思可知,本题答案选C,对某人的来临表示感谢。
39、A 本题主要考查词义的用法区别。选项A意思是“给……提供”;选项B意思是“给……看,展示”;选项C意思是“把……带到”;选项D意思是“制造,制作”。根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A。
40、D 本题主要考查对句子结构、逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用。根据句子结构reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way;根据reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系,空后面句子为状语从句,从而排除选项A、B;根据句子的意思:我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法,从而可知正确答案为D。
3. 高中英语交际用语易错点。
1.How
do
you
find
the
movie?
=What
do
you
think
of
the
movie?
=What's
your
opinoin
of
the
movie?
=How
do
you
like
the
movie?
2.Absolutely!
=You
are
completely
right.
=I
agree
with
all
that
you
said.
3.I
can't
agree
more.
=I
agree
with
all
that
you
said.
=I
completely
agree
with
you.
4.No
way.
5.Got
it.
6.That's
all.就这些了。到此结束。
That's
all
right.好极了;不客专气;没关系。属
That's
right.那是对的。
4. 高中英语易错的形容词变副词,动名词双写或不双写,名词变法,易错词组等等都有什么呢谢谢!
关于英语中的双写问题1、英语中什么样的动词要双写结尾字母加内ing或什么样的形容词要双写末字母容加er/est(adj.变比较等级,有没有特例?)1、什么叫重读闭音节2、什么叫多音节词,什么叫
关于英语中的双写问题
1、英语中什么样的动词要双写结尾字母加ing或什么样的形容词
要双写末字母加er/est(adj.变比较等级,有没有特例?)
1、什么叫重读闭音节
2、什么叫多音节词,什么叫单音节词?如何用简易的方法区分?
5. 高中英语易错的形容词变副词,动名词双写或不双写,名词变法,易错词组等等都有什么呢谢谢!
一次来问太多了!源回答起来很麻烦。只能给出典型例词。
true truly simple simply
secure security curious curiosity
explain explanation
argue argument
descibe description
receive reception
run running swim swimming
permit permitting
admit admitting
prefer preferring
6. 高中英语语法填空或者改错中有哪些易错的可数名词和不可数名词
常见易错的可数名词有
stomachs(stomach的复数版)
photos(photo的复数)
radios(radio的复数)
tomatoes(tomato的复数)
potatoes(potato的复数)
phenomena (phenomenon的复数)
bacteria(bacterium的复数)
peoples(有s的话意思权是民族,没有的话意思是“人”)
不可数名词:
advice
information
fun
equipment
news
7. 哪位英语高手给我讲讲高一英语的定语从句嘛!例句和知识点,语法,还有易错的英语定语从句句子,谢谢啦
定语从句 (一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导
1、关系代词:,whom,whose,which,that,as
2、关系副词:when,where,why
P.S :关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g.She is the girl who sings best of all.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)
The comrade with whom I came knows French.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语)
3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:
1)当先行词为人时用who作主语,whom作宾语;
2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which,可作主语或宾语;
3)先行词为人、物时用that,可作主语或宾语;
4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;
5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)。
(二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1、限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。
e.g.I was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)
2、非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。
e.g.Tom’s father,who is over sixty,still works hard day and night.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译)
(三)使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题
1、that与which的区别。
1)用that而不用which的情况:
①先行词为不定代词all,anything,nothing,…;
②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;
③先行词有only,very,any等词修饰;
④先行词既有人又有物时。
e.g.There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it.没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。
The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows.史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。
2)用which而不用that的情况:
①引导非限制性定语从句;
②代表整个主句的意思;
③介词+关系代词。
e.g.He had failed in the maths exam,which made his father very angry.他数学考试没有及格,这使他的父亲很生气。
This is the room in which my father lived last year.这是父亲去年居住过的房子。
3)as引导定语从句时的用法
①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于thesame…as,such…as结构中。
e.g.I want the same shirt as myfriend’s.我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。
Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China.我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。
②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型:
as is known to all,as is said,as is reported,
as is announced,as we all know,as I expect等。
e.g.As I expected,he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.正如我所预料的那样,他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。
3)as引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别
①当主句和从句语义一致时,用as;反之,用which来引导非限制性定语从句。e.g.He made along speech,as we expected.
He made along speech,which was unexpected.
②当非限制定语从句为否定时,常用which引导。
e.g.Tom drinks a lot everyday,which his wife doesn’t like at all.
2.关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。e.g.The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently.住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。 The students who are in GradeThree are going to climb the hill tomorrow.
3.定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词,中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。e.g.There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand.
4.引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词+which”来代替。
e.g.October 1,1949 was the day on which(=when)the People’s Republic of China was founded.
5.当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时,短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。
e.g.The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.
6.介词在关系代词前,只能用which和whom,且不能省略;介词在句尾,关系代词可有which,that,whom,口语中也可用who,且可省略。
e.g.The man(whom/who/that)you were talking about has come to school.
8. 高中英语常考易错可数名词有哪些
高中这个考察点不怎么考查的啊 初中考的比较多 我高二在精锐教育金平路校区补课的时候 老师说高中对于名词的考查主要是词汇量啊
9. 求高一英语易错题
1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,,所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时,第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top
此题是独立主格结构,如果题干改为____is cut off,答案则为A或C
3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
用还原法则为It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是强调句式。
4. Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _____ English.
A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn
spend time (in) doing sth如果改为he did what he ______,则答案为could to learn.
5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.
A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited
此题中包含一个定语从句,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据后面的时间状语为last week,应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语,故应选C。
观察下面三个句子:
□The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.
A.making B.makes C.make D.made
此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据句子的需要,应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱,实际上它属于定语从句中,而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。
□The person we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow.
A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give
同上题一样,句中包含定语从句we referred to,所缺成份为句子的谓语,又根据句中的tomorrow,故用将来时。选B。
□The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.
A.coming B.will come C.came D.have come
同理,此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to,虽然to为介词,但并不影响主句的谓语动词,只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon,应用将来时,故选B。
6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that
答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词,它是过去分词,而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,故选代词its。
7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.
A. that B. in which C. / D. why
此题中先行词the way后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词the way有从句中充当状语,则可以用that, in which或省略。
8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of.
A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom
此题答案只能为D。替代词one在句中作同位语,代指father,后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one又在从句中充当宾语。
9. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --- _____. And how I wish to go there again!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
注意题中最后一个单词again(看三遍!)。不要误选为D。答案应为A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京,是不是?”“不,我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。”
10. Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.
A. is; has B. has; had C. has; has D.不填; has
此题中由于Not only置于句首,故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词,是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词,属于定语从句中,表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为:不但是她所有的珠宝而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为C。
11. We should do more such exercises in the future,I think,_____ those we did yesterday.
A. as B. like C. about D. than
此题前面有more,根据题意,应该选D。比较:
□We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _____ we did yesterday.
此题应选A因为we did yesterday是句子,所以用连词as
□The teacher suggested that we should do _____ what he did yesterday.
此题应选B应为我what we did yesterday是名词性从句,所以用介词like
12. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.
A. why B. whom C. which D. who
此题中的he expects是插入语,所以答案应为D
13. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you?
A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written
此题还原为You would rather have who write the report instead of you.可知答案为A
句式为:have sb do sth
14. Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player?
A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help
此题还原为You would rather who helped you repair your CD player.可知答案为B
句式为:would rather sb did sth是虚拟语气
15. We’ll be free tomorrow,so I suggest ______ to the history museum.
A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit
suggest的句式为:
suggest sb (should) do sth是虚拟语气
suggest doing sth
suggest sth to sb所以答案为D
16. I like swimming,while what my brother enjoys ______.
A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook
what my brother enjoys是名词性从句做主语,所以答案为C
17. — How long have you been here? — ______ the end of last month,
A. In B. By C. At D. Since
since引导的介词短语和现在完成时连用
18. ______ nice,the food was all eaten up soon.
A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste
taste是系动词,没有被动,答案A表示原因。对比:
____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此题应选D,表示条件。
19. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.
A. that B. since C. because D. because of
what he has stolen from the bank是名词性从句,所以应该用介词because of
20.—What do you think of the concert? —I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.
A. as B. more C. most D.very
A 这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought。
21. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than
other than的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是
22. —Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. —But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____believe it!
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D.needn’t
本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议;选项B表示推测;选项C表示禁止;选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思,本题正确答案为B。
23. I’d try even if I may fail ___ __ sit there worrying in time of trouble.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
A考查than短语。rather than:而不是。
24. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus.
A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped
此题的最佳答案不是B,而是C,其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the bus用做伴随状语,即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车。但是,如果选B,将to hope to catch the bus视为目的状语行不行呢?不行。因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”,而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”,换句话说,将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。因为同样的原因,下面一题也应选hoping:He studied as hard as he could _____ to enter a good college.
A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped
25. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
此题选A,none of whom could ...为非限制性定语从句
对比:He had a lot of friends, but none of _____ could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
此题选B,由于句中有并列连词 but,整个句子为并列句,因此选them
He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.
A. them B. which C . it D. what
同学们看了上面一题的分析后,也许会毫不犹豫地认为此题应选 B,理由是none前没有并
列连词 and或 but,但这次又错了。此题的最佳选项应是A,注意此句与上面一句有着本
质的不同,即此句的 translated不是谓语,而是一个非谓语动词(过去分词),所以逗号
后面其实不是一个完整的句子,而是一个独立结构。假若在 translated前加一个助动词 w
as,则此题应选(which),构成一个非限制性定语从句。所以做这类题要特别小心,千万
不要想当然,更不要受思维定势的影响。
26. I met several people there, two of _____were foreigners.
A. whom B. them C. who D. which
此题选A,two of whom were foreigners为非限制性定语从句
对比:I met several people there, two of _____ being foreigners.
A. whom B. them C. who D. which
题选B,two of them being foreigners不是一个完整的句子,因为句子没有谓语,而只有非谓语动词 being
27. She may have missed the train, in _____ case she won't arrive for another hour.
A. whose B. that C. which D. what
此题容易误选 A,因为不少同学认为在定语从句中能用做定语的关系代词的只有 whose。其实除 whose可用做定语外,which也可用做定语,只是含义上有差别:在此情况下,whose的意思相当于one's,而 which的意思则相当于 that或 this。比较:
(1) This is Mary, whose[= and her] father we met last week.
(2) Call again at 11, by which time[= and by that time] the meeting should be over.
注:若27题中的逗号前如果有连词 and,则可选 B(that)。
28. According to the rules, students must not _____ their books ring examinations.
A. read B. watch C. notice D. look at
此题容易误选A,因为许多同学牢牢地记住了:看书看报用read,看电视用watch,看电影用see,看比赛用watch,看黑板用look at,等等。以上说法并没有错,但问题是,以上句子有其特殊性。一般说来,汉语的“看书”至少有两层意思,一是指阅读性地看书,即看书=读书,此时通常用动词read;另一种看书则不是指阅读性地看书,而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看,比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等,或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句以及考试时偷看书本等等,此时通常都不宜用动词read,而应根据情况选用其他动词(如look at)。又如:Let me have a look at the book.让我看看或翻翻这本书。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books.请不看书回答我的问题。
29. _____ with a good ecation can apply for the job.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
此题题选C,介词短语with a good ecation为修饰anyone的定语
30. _____ seen smoking here will be fined.
A. WhoB. WhoeverC. Anyone D. Who ever
题选C,过去分词短语seen smoking here为修饰anyone的定语(可视为anyone who is seen smoking here之省略。
32. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles?
A. that B. which C. where D. what
此题很容易误选B,认为around是介词,选which用以代替前面的名词shop,在此用做介词around的宾语。此分析语法上并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个商店,在它的附近我们可以买到梳妆用品。这样的句意显然不合事理,因为人们通常总是在商店里面买东西,而不是在商店附近买东西。其实此题的最佳选项应是C,其中的around是副词(意为“在附近”),而不是介词,其后where引导的定语从句修饰其前的地点名词shop,句意为:附近有没有我们可以买到梳妆用品的商店?
33. After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
此题应选C,其余三项都很容易误选。误选A,认为介词后应接关系代词which(但是,若填关系代词,其前没有先行词);B或D也不能选择,因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句,但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句。另一方面,引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分(句中的seemed缺主语)。选C,what引导的是宾语从句,用做介词after的宾语,其中的what可理解为some time that。
34. The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.
A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that
通常情况下,介词后不能直接跟that从句(极个别介词如except, but等除外),遇此情况,应在that从句前加上 the fact(此时the fact用做介词宾语,其后that从句用做the fact的同位语)。
35. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.
A. speak B. say C. talk D. mention
但其含义区别甚大:not to mention=更不用说,此外还有:not to say=虽不能说,即使不能说。如:He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English.
他会法语和日语,更不用说英语了。
David is handsome and smart, not to mention being a good athlete.
戴维漂亮精明,而且还是个优秀的运动员。
It is warm, not to say hot.天气虽说不上热,但也够暖了。
He was impolite, not to say rude.他即使不是粗鲁,至少也是没有礼貌。
祝你开心如意!