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英语六下语法比较级

发布时间:2021-01-04 21:37:21

❶ 六年级 英语 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的总结

good, well

better

best

ill, bad, badly

worse

worst

little

less

least

old

older

elder

oldest

eldest

many, much

more

most

far

farther

further

farthest (表距离)

furthest (表程度)

late

later

latter

latest (用于时间)

last (用于顺序)
一般不用表背,知道变化的语法,很简单,只有个别特殊
形容词、副词比较级和最高级
Comparative degree & Superlative degree:

一、比较级构成方式:

A.adj / adv + er / est

poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest

B.词尾e + r / st

large→larger→largest fine→finer→finest

C.重读闭音节中短元音 + 辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾 + er / est.

big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest

D.辅音 + y→i + er / est

dry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriest

E.多音节形容词及副词:

more + adj / adv most + adj / adv

F.不规则变化:

good / well→better→best

bad / ill→worse→worst

many / much→more→most

little→less→least

late→later→ / latest

late→latter→last

far→farther→farthest

far→further→furthest

【用法示例】

比较级用于二者相比较,由than构成比较状语从句:

(1)笔记要点:两个相比较的主语必须相对应。

... He looks stronger than I(do).

... The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing.

... My Schoolbag is larger than hers.

... The book is much more interesting than that one.

(2)笔记要点:两个形容词比较级由 and连在一起,表示“越来越……”
... It is getting colder and colder.

... She is becoming more and more beautiful
.

(3)笔记要点:这种句型结构表示“越……越……”

... The older we grow, the poorer our memory will be.

... The earlier we start, the sooner we'll get there.

(4)笔记要点:二者之比较。而Of the three girls, she is the cleverest.

... I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.

... Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer.

最高级构成方式:

三者或三者以上进行比较,“the + 形容词 / 副词est”。

(1)
John is the tallest of the three.

He runs fastest in our class.(副词的最高级the可省略)

This is the most difficult book I've read.

(2)
He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.(有than时只用比较级)

She is younger than all the other students.
够全吧

❷ 英语语法里面的比较级和最高级是什么意思它们的使用方法是什么求讲解。

英语语法里面的比较级和最高级的意思见下:
Today is hot.
今天很热。
Tomorrow will be hotter.
明天会更回热。
The day after tomorrow will be the hottest day.
后天是最热答的一天。

❸ 英语比较级用法(越详细越好)

英语形容词比较级
(一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B
A 是主格 B 是宾格
如: She is taller than me.
主格 形容词比较级 宾格
(二)英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化
1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)
【例】 原级 比较级 最高级
great greater greatest
small smaller smallest
clean cleaner cleanest
2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)
【例】 fine finer finest
nice nicer nicest
wide wider widest
3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)
【例】 big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
red redder reddest

4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】 clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
able abler ablest
easy easier easiest
5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】 careful more careful most careful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如: right, wrong, woolen等。
形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。

❹ 小学六年级比较级英语作文

外语的基础就是单词和语法,这是一定需要记忆的,其他的时代和句式就是骨骼框架,有了这个思维,你就针对性的记忆和练习!外语学不好,只有一个原因——懒惰!加以时间,付出辛苦,不可能没有提高的!

❺ 比较级的语法(英文)

英语里形容词的比较级有三个等级,即原级(
degree),比较级(comparative
degree)和最高级(superlative
degree).一般来说,表示“等于”时用原级,它的结构是as+原级+as.如:I'm
as
tall
as
my
twin
brother.我和我的双胞胎哥哥一样高。表示二者的比较时用比较级,它的结构是比较级+than.
如:My
father
is
younger
than
my
uncle.我的父亲比我的伯父年轻。形容词的规则变化如下:
构词法
1,单音节词末尾加-er
2,单音节词如果以-e结尾,只加-r
3,闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,
须双写这个字母,再加-er
4,少数以-y结尾的词,如果-y前是辅音字母,则变y为i,再加-er.
各种情况分别举例如下:
原级
比较级
tall高的
taller
brave勇敢的
braver
big大的
bigger
heavy重的
heavier
英语中有些形容词的比较级等级变化是不规则的。这些形容词有:good
bad
little
better
worse
less
well
ill
few
farther
older
later
far
old
late
further
elder
latter

❻ 英语语法比较级方面

我比我妹妹胖的多
I am (a ) (lot ) (fatter )than my sister.

说明:
a lot 能修饰比较级,相当于much

【less than 和more than 又是什么意思】
less than 比……少;专少于属
more than 比……多;多于

❼ 英语比较级的用法怎样说

比较级就是复更..,只有形容词和副词有制比较级形式 形容词变比较级一般是单音节词如fast变比较级结尾加-er,多音节词如beautiful便比较级在前面加more,也有一些特殊的变法,good--better--best,little--less--least,much/many--more--most;副词一般为前加more;在两者作比较时一般用比较级,如Mike is taller than Tom.Who is Tom?-The taller one.(这里的the表示特指)表示最高级的结构一般是the +最高级,如:Tom is the tallest in his class.

❽ 求六年级英语比较级,上册的

interesing more interesing the most interesing
exciting more exciting the most exciting
difficult more difficult the most difficult
boring more boring the most boring
easy easier the easiest
tall taller the tallest
funny funnier the funniest

❾ 英语比较级语法

1
不能无视than
,than就是用比较级的
2
这里把he和any
other
boy
分成相互对比的两部分,any
other
boy
不能看成是个体,要看成一个整体

❿ 英语比较级的具体用法

形容词、副词的比较级的用法既是该类语法的重点也是难点。研读历届高考题不难发现,高考对形容词和副词比较级的用法的考查涉及到了多个方面。为了便于同学们学习,下面笔者就其用法的一些重要结构作一归纳并附以练习,以期同学们对此能熟练掌握。

1.“as+adj/adv+as或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.”句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比较”)。例如:

My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours.我的电脑不如你的贵重。

2.“as many/few+可数名词复数+as”或“as much/little(少的)+不可数名词+as”。前者描述数目上的接近,后者描述量的相近。例如:

You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少。

“Drink as much water as you can.”the doctor said to him.医生对他说到:“你要尽可能的多喝些水。”

3.“主语+比较级+than any other…”结构表示:主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……比较级形式表示最高级含义。例如:

Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。

注意:若比较范围不同,than后应用“any+可数名词的复数形式+其他”。例如:

China is larger that any countries in Africa.中国比非洲上的任何国家都大。

4.诸如not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用,表示最高级含义。意为:再没有比…更…的了。例如:

It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了。

I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了。

5.“形容词+to”结构也可表示比较含义。例如:

This kind of car is superior in quality to that.这种汽车的质量比那一种好得多(superior to意为:优于;胜过。)

Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.李平比刘刚大三岁。(senior to意为:年长于;资格老于;地位高于。)

6.“no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可由neither…nor…结构来改写)。例如:

I’m no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻。(相当于Neither I nor you is foolish.)

7.“not more+比较级+than”结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。例如:

This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。(相当于The book is less interesting than that one.)

8.“形容词比较级+than+形容词”,意为:与其…倒不如…。例如:

Jack is much harder than clever.与其说杰克聪明,倒不如说他学习用功。

9.would rather…than, prefer…to…, prefer to do…rather than…这三个句型表示“宁愿…而不愿…;喜欢…胜过…;宁愿做…而不愿做…”含义。虽无比较级形式,但表示比较级含义。例如:

She would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈。

He preferred to go out rather than stay home.他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里。

10.“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”。该结构意为“越…,越…”。例如:

The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.问题越难,他回答出来的可能性就越小。

11.what有时也可以表示“比较”关系,说明两种事物的相同或相似性。what的该种用法常用于书面语,用来加强修辞效果,含有比喻含义,相当于as,意为“好比…;正如…;就像…一样”。what的该类用法共有3种情况:

(1)A is to B what C is to D

Twelve is two what twenty-four is to four.十二比二就等于二十四比四。

(2)what C is to D, A is to B

What food is to the body, a book is to the mind.书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体。

(3)what C is to D, that A is to B

What the gun is to a soldier, that the pen is to a writer.作家的笔犹如战士的枪。

[巩固练习]请选出符合题意的最佳选项。

1.How beautiful she sings! I have never heard____.(NMET96)

A.the better voice B. a good voice C. the better voice D. a better voice

2.----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?

-----I couldn’t agree ______.The idea is great to me.(2000年北京、安徽、内蒙古春季高考题)

A.much B. more C. worse D. at all

3.The____you study, the _____you’ll be in it.(MET90)

A.hard; interested B. harder; interesting C. harder; more interested D. hardest; more interested

4.As far as I am concerned, ecation is about learning and the more you lean,____(2002上海)

A. the more for life are you equipped

B.the more equipped for life you are

C.the more life you are equipped for

D.you are equipped the more for life

5.The patient isn’t out of danger. He is _____ than he was yesterday.(96上海题)

A.no better B. worst C. not worse D. not more

6.Liu Fang studies much better than ____ student in his class.

A.any B. any other C. the other D. other

7.This year the farmers have proced twice __ grain___ they did last year.(NMET95)

A.As less; as B. fewer; than C. as much; as D. as many; as

8.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the farther we go, ____(2001上海)

A.our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be

9.---Are you satisfied with his answer?

---Not at all. It couldn’t have been___.

A.Any better B. worse C. as good D. bad

10. Is the novel similar ___ you?

A.for B. at C. as D. to

11. Rather than ___ to see the film he would prefer ____ stayed at home.

A.go; to B. to go C. went; to D. would go

12.---What was his performance like?

---Oh, it couldn’t have been_____(96上海题)

A.much wonderful B. more wonderful C. less wonderful D. the most wonderful

13. John plays football____, if not better than David.(NMET94)

A.as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as

14. Reading is ____ him is ____to his life.

A.for; what B. as; like C. to; what D. at; as

15. This room is ____ much larger than that one.

A.no B. not a C. no a D. as

KEY:

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 11. A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A

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