㈠ 高中英语必修三第二单元的重点单词及短语
建议你直接背整个高中的考点,一共有1.5万个考点
语法不是高中的重点,英语想要突破就是要看你没有意识到高中英语和初中英语学习方法上的显著不同。从今年的各地的考点命中情况来看,今年部分卷子的难度普遍提高很多,考点的比例比以前提高很多,纯语法题降低到3分,所以学习就要更重视考点。
想要各个题型都得高分,就要抓住高中英语的学习方法,高中英语和初中不同,初中只要背单词,背语法,做题,就能考高分。但是高中如果还这样做的话,分数就很难突破。因为高中英语纯语法题不超过7.5分,大部分的得分都和考点相关。所以高中英语的正确学习方法是,整理扩展记忆考点。
所谓考点具体讲主要是词组,短语,固定用法,固定句式,固定搭配,以及一些词组化的语法内容,比如冠词,形容词,介词,分词这些内容都必须要具体词组化才能考,语法书上只有模棱两可的几句话。整理成考点三四千个。还有就是关于从句有涉有及到一些要点和口诀。整个高中总共有1.5万个考点。
这些考点可以涉及到卷子的各个题型,渗透到听力,单选,完型,阅读,写作里头,如果不会的话,丢分肯定是比较厉害的。有的时候这些考点作为选项,要求考生能理解或者能搭配。更多的时候直接作为理解点出现在题目里,文章中要求考生知道意思。
所以不管你的省份现在考什么题型,高考如何改革,题型怎么变,从目前出现的各类题型来看 ,考点是贯穿各个题型的,也可以在任何题型中出现,所以必须好好记忆。
现在高考卷难度不大,纯语法题都是送分题,不必把太多的精力放在语法上,语法不是高中英语的学习重点。高考出卷人默认大家考上高中语法都没有大问题,所以是间接的在句子中涉及一定的语法,不要求掌握,只要考生能读懂意思就ok。从我在廖唯伟吧发的各个省份的命中率分析报告上也可以看得出来。
英语不是数学,一个劲的拼命做题是不会有任何效果的,反而还浪费时间。你现在英语方面的问题,主要的原因是你还在用初中的方法,背单词,做题。这样对于高中是不够的。高考英语涉及到非常多的考点,这些考点贯穿于各个题型之中,必须要总结记忆才能提高分数,而且对于各个题型可以一通百通
虽然考点很多,但是涉及的单词只有高中最重点的2000多个单词,所以背考点的过程又可以进一步加强重点单词的记忆。解决你单词会认不会写的问题。同时考点看得懂了,自然能增加对阅读题里头涉及的考点的敏感性,阅读题的题目都是围绕这些带有考点的句子来出的,对于提高解题正确性肯定是帮助很大。
考点1万多个看起来有点吓人,但是比单词好背很多,因为考点很具有逻辑,有逻辑的东西背起来就很快,所以记忆力很差的人背考点多多少少也会记住很多内容。你的记忆力其实也不差,所以记住肯定没有问题,看你有没努力。
我以前考点是自己整理扩展的。在整理考点方面,自己花时间自己整理的话,那么这样的笔记当然肯定是最适合自己的。只要有时间,毅力和耐心,我的这种学习模式,也是完全可以复制的。说下我的高考笔记的整理方法。准备一本牛津英汉双解高阶词典。
我的笔记的整理思路 1 课后单词所有在牛津中有涉及到固定用法的内容全部整理出来 2 错题猜题课堂提到的考点整理出来,老师说的考点务必在牛津查一遍,因为必然有很多错误 3 平时阅读时遇到的考点内容加以整理 4 整理可以词组化的语法点如介词冠词分词动词,还有可以口诀化从句相关语法内容
高考考点的具体整理方法见:http://tieba..com/p/2913761356
现在开始整理考点的话,你在时间上面肯定来不及了。我在高中的时候整理自己的英语笔记,把15000多个考点整理完,差不多花了两千多个小时,每次5个小时,400多个晚上,所以造成了自己偏科比较严重。但是有代价自然也就会有收获,单单英语一科就可以赢别人三四十分。
也就在于整理考点这种学习方法是能够非常扎实的掌握这些语言点的。而且这些内容是高考要考的,在有产出的事情上投入大量的时间,自然最后回报的东西要更多。只是我觉得如果当时我花了两千多个小时能够省下来放在其他科目上的话那么总分可能还会更高。只不过当时没有这个条件,没人有这个想法。
如果你愿意背考点拼高分的话,可以在背我整理的笔记的基础上再消化,并且运用我的方法整理自己的错题考点,这样你可以省掉一大笔整理考点的时间,同时也可以根据自己的情况背一些自身缺漏的考点,效果应该会更好,毕竟高中剩下时间就有可能赢得分数。
我就是用这种方法,特别用功的整理记忆,所以才以非常差的记忆力考到除作文部分以外满分的成绩的,总分145分。我的用户里头最高分的那个既是天才,又能像吊丝一样努力,所以最后考了148分,差一分就可以当省英语单科状元了。所以你只要好好努力突破高分也是有机会的。150分卷你至少要定目标到115以上
如果对考点有不明白,可以在我的个人贴吧廖唯伟吧看各个高考大省2012和2013的考点命中率分析报告,划红线的都是被命中的考点,相信对你总结记忆考点会有很大的帮助。里头有你们省高考英语真题考点命中率分析报告
已经完成的2013考点命中率分析报告有2013新课标1卷91% 2013新课标2卷94% 2013上海卷97% 2013北京卷94% 2013天津卷95% 2013广东卷95% 2013山东卷92% 2013江苏卷92% 湖北卷98% 安徽卷97% 湖南97% 四川97% 辽宁98% 在 廖唯伟吧 顶部导航可以找到
已经完成的2014考点命中率分析报告有2014新课标2卷96% 新课标1卷94% 福建卷97% 在 廖唯伟吧 顶部导航可以找到
㈡ 高一英语第一二单元语法句型归纳
agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事
break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。
break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息
break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围
break up 驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。 break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯
bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起
bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入 Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet rian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生:喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗?它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。 bring back to one's mind 使回想起
bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end
call vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠
call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的电话。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划,比赛)
call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话
call in 请进来 We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天后打电话。
carry vt.携带;运载;传送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行 4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。 carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。
carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)
carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品 carry through 进行到底,完成计划 carry sb through 使...渡过难关
catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。
catch up 赶上 33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。
catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作
clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗?
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢 别这样了。
come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击 7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。
come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事
come in 进来,上市 And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗
come from 来自于 I come from Japan. 我来自日本。 come out 出来,出发,结果 Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有 ?
come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你?
come up sb 走进 come up 种子生长发育,被提出 and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。
come to one's rescuers 帮助
come true 实现 I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道 但这终究是一个梦想实现了。
cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。
cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(关系,来往),中止(电话,思维) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。
cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止 in a short cut 诀窍
do v.aux.助动词(无词意) What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?
do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办?
do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾
do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消
die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。
dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)
fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill. 注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入 29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in proction.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。
fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
fall off 减少,从...摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 fall on 看到,落在...上面
fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃
get vi.变得,成为;到达 When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床?
get about 到处走,消息的传开 Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。
get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。 get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安 It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。
get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐 Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊 是啊。请排好位置。
get off 离开,下车 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。
get on 上车 157. Don't get on my nerves!(不要搅得我心烦。)
get out 拔出,传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes, I know, but he'll get over it. 是的 我知道 过一下就会好的。 get around =spread 传开
get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 11. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走? get together 聚会,联欢 92. Let's get together one of these days.(找一天聚聚。)
get in a word 策划 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉
give vt.给出,赋予,发生 If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。
give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服
give off 放出(气体,光) 15) Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。
give out 使人筋疲力尽 7) Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。
give up 放弃,停止做某事 455. He resolved to give up smoking. 他决心戒烟。
give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,导致From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了"创造"以外,还有"give rise to, cause"的意思。
go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障
go about 随便走/进行 33. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师?
go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面 Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。 go at 从事于
go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。
go by =pass 经过,过去 76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。
go down 下降 I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的 go into 进入 Yes, you're right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。 go off 消失,腐败,坏的
go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步?
go over 复习,检查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗
go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧?
go up 提高,上涨(价格) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗 He that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
go around 分配,传播,传开 OK, let's go around the table. 好 让我们顺著桌子来。
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。
go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。 go well with 协调 Salesgirl: Sure. We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店员:当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。
go too far 太过分了,走太远了
hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会 餐厅会保留我们的席位。
hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起
hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put down
hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"
hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指 要我自己保管
hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 hold to 坚持某个看法(路线),紧紧地抓住 OK, hold to the right. 好 在右边停住。
hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎 He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕捉。 hunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来 hunt throw 翻找
keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。
keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) 8. In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。 keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支
keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入
keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上
knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 174. Why don't you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉?
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支
knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(门) 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.(有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。) knock sb up 把某人叫醒
know vt.知道;认识;通晓 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗?
know about 了解,知道情况 How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治
㈢ 高中英语必修三第二单元基础知识语法填空!求帮忙!
1, it
㈣ 英语必修三二单元及拓展
课 题 英语必修三第二单元知识点复习 授课时间:2010-3-13 备课时间: 2010-3-10
教学专目标 复习Book3Unit2词汇和知识点属的复习和巩固
重点、难点 重点词汇和知识点的巩固和掌握
考点及考试要求 重点词汇和知识点巩固和运用 教学内容 PartⅠ 作业检查: Homework review 听写第二单元单词
Dictate the vocabularies of Unit Two:
PartⅡ 复习Book3 Unit2词汇和知识点
一、根据中文或首字母提示,填写所缺单词的适当形式。
1. Chocolate can offer you some e________ when you are tired or hungry.
2. Having a b________ diet is quite good for our health.
㈤ 人教版高中英语必修三第二单元单词
Unit 2 Healthy eating语言点
重点词汇:
balance, upset, benefit, diet, offer, serve, discount, consider, operate, combine, tired, hurry, frustrate, limit
重点短语:
cut down, in debt, earn one’s living, get away with,glare at
重点句型
1. nothing could be better…
2. Why don't you do...?
3. have sb. doing sth.
知识讲解
balance
【原句回放】What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?(P9) 假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样?
【点拨】balance
1. (n.)
(1) [U]平衡
lose/keep one’s balance 失去/保持平衡
be off balance 不平稳的,摇摆的
sense of balance 平衡感
(2) [U, sing]平衡;均衡
Pesticides seriously upset the balance of nature. 杀虫剂严重影响了大自然的平衡。
(3) [C]天平,秤
Weigh it on the balance. 在天平上秤一下重量。
(4) [C, usu sing] 收支差额,余额
My bank balance isn’t good. 我银行存款不多。
2. (v.)
(1) (vt./vi.) (使…)保持平衡
How long can you balance on one foot? 你单脚能保持平衡多长时间?
Balancing my cup of coffee in one hand, I managed to open the door.
我一只手拿稳咖啡杯,我设法打开了门。
(2) (vt.) 结算
to balance an account 结算
【拓展】balanced adj. 保持(或)显示平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡
upset
【原句回放】I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. (P14) 我并不想让你心烦,不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我也就不着急了,并开始宣传我的食物的好处。
【点拨】upset (upset, upset, upsetting)
1. adj. 不快的,心烦意乱的,烦恼的
常用搭配:be upset (with sb.) (by/about/at sth.) (因为某物对某人)感到心烦
She was really upset about the way her father treated her. 她真的为父亲对她的态度而烦恼。
(2) vt. (upset, upset) 弄翻;使心烦意乱
Don’t do anything that would upset him. 不要做任何让他心烦的事。
He upset a bowl of soup. 他打翻了一碗汤。
benefit
重点例句:
…but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying… ……不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我也就不着急了……
【点拨】benefit
1. (vt.) 有益于
常用结构:sth. benefit sb.
These facilities have benefited the whole town. 这些设备有益于整个镇子。
2. (vi.) 受益,得到好处
常用结构:sb. benefit from sth. 得益于
He hasn’t benefited from the experience. 他没有从这次经历中受益。
3. (n.)好处,益处,帮助
常用结构:be of benefit to =be beneficial to… 对……有益处的
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
The new regulations will be of great benefit (=be highly beneficial) to us all.
这个新规则会对我们所有人都有好处的。
The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.
这些钱是为了穷人的利益而使用的。
diet
【原句回放】Everybody has to eat,but do you eat a healthy diet? (P9)每个人都必须吃饭,但是你吃得健康吗?
【点拨】diet n. 饮食,节食
vt. & vi. (使)节制饮食
常用搭配:be/go on a diet在节食
put sb. on a diet限制某人的饮食;使某人节食
a balanced diet 一份平衡饮食
diet drinks 低热量饮料
The doctor says I’ve got to go on a diet.
医生说我必须节食。
The doctor has dieted the patient strictly.
医生严格规定病人的饮食。
The physician put him on a special diet.
内科医生给他吃特定的食物。
【拓展】dietary n. 规定饮食(法)
dietetic adj. 饮食的
offer
【原句回放】What special food of your place would you offer them? (P9)你要给他们提供当地的什么特色食品?
【点拨】offer
1. v. 提供,出价,提议
常用搭配:offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
offer to do提议做……
He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。
She offered to lend me her bike. 她提出将自行车借给我。
The boy offered to pay for the desk he had broken.
那男孩主动提出赔偿被他弄坏的桌子。
The next morning we offered our boat for only 6 dollars.
第二天上午我们仅以6美元出售我们的船。
2. n. 出价,提议
an offer of £100 出价100英镑
The company offered the job to someone else.
公司把这项工作给别人了。
We accepted his offer.我们接受了他的提议。
serve
【原句回放】At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little.(P10)在图书馆,王鹏吃惊地发现。他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高,而雍慧餐馆的食物脂肪含量又太少。
【点拨】serve v. 服务(役),任(职);提供(饭菜);(一份饭)够……
常用搭配:serve sb. 招待某人;为某人服务
serve as… 作为……而服务(指职业)
serve the dinner提供饭菜
serve sb. with sth (serve sth. to sb.) 拿出某物款待某人;供给某人某物
Have all the guests been served(with) food and drink?
给所有的客人都上了饭菜饮品了吗?
We serve coffee in the shop.我们店有咖啡奉客。
He has served his country well.他为国尽职。
He served some sweets to the children.他为孩子们拿来了糖。
This packet of soup serves two.这包汤料够两个人食用。
【拓展】service n. 服务,服役,维修服务
discount
【原句回放】Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.(P10)也许打点折、写个新的标牌,能够赢回他的顾客。
【点拨】discount n. & v. 折扣,打折;将……打折扣;不全相信,漠视,低估
常见搭配:at a discount 打折扣,减价
get/give/offer a discount得到/给予/提供折扣
They were selling everything at a discount.
他们销售的所有商品都打折。
You can discount what Jack said:he’s a dreadful liar.
杰克说的话你不必当真,他可是个说谎大王。
In his plans,he discounted the expense.
他的计划中通低估了费用。
With a discount up to 25%, he spent far less money on the computer.
因为有25%的折扣,这台电脑他少花了不少钱。
consider
【原句回放】So when I consider the food,the cars and the jobs…(P52)所以,当我考虑食品、汽车以及工作的时候……
【点拨】consider v. 认为,考虑
常用搭配:consider sb. as... 把某人看作……
consider sb. /sth. (to be)+n. /adj. 认为某人/某物……
consider(doing) sth. 考虑(做)某事
We consider this (to be) very important.
我们认为这非常重要。
(2015 四川高考) What did the boy consider doing first after he ordered soda?
那个男孩儿点了苏打水后考虑做什么?
We are considering going to Canada.我们正考虑到加拿大去。
【拓展】consideration n. 考虑
considerate adj. 考虑周到的
considerable adj. 相当的,重要的,可观的
under consideration 考虑中
take sth. into consideration(=consider sth.)考虑某事
It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴,真是体贴入微。
operate
【原句回放】In America.McDonald’s does not allow workers’ unions to operate in its restaurants…(P52)在美国,麦当劳不允许餐馆有工会运转……
【点拨】operate v. 运转;操作;做手术
常用搭配:operate on sb. =do an operation on sb.给某人做手术
operate a machine开机器
operating system操作系统
operating table手术台
This machine operates night and day.这台机器日夜运转。
This famous doctor has operated on many important people.
这位名医为许多重要人物做过手术。
They operate two factories and a huge warehouse.
他们经营三家工厂和一个大仓库。
【拓展】operation n. 操作;运转(方式);作用;手术
combine
【原句回放】Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas…(P15)也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来……
【点拨】combine v. (使)联合;(使)结合
常用搭配:combine with sth.同……结合成一体
combine A and B合并A和B/使A和B合成一体
Hydrogen and oxygen combine
to form water
Hydrogen combines with oxygen
氢和氧结合成水。
Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.
把鸡蛋和少量面粉混合在一起轻轻加热。
We can't always combine work with pleasure.
我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。
【拓展】combination n. 合作,联合体
tired
【原句回放】Tired of all that fat? (P10)肥腻的东西吃厌了吗?
【点拨】tired adj. 疲惫的,厌倦的
常用搭配:be/get tired of对……感到厌倦
be/get tired from doing因做……而疲劳
be/get tired with sth.因……而疲劳
I’m tired of his silly questions.
我厌倦了他那些愚蠢的问题。
He got tired from reading.
他看书看累了。
【拓展】tiring adj. 令人疲惫的
tiresome adj. 令人厌倦的
tire sb. out 使某人精疲力竭
hurry
【原句回放】Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.(P10)突然间,他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。
【点拨】hurry v. & n. 匆忙
1. hurry v.
常用搭配:
hurry up赶快
hurry sb. /sth. up 使某人/某事物加快速度/快速行动
hurry to a place匆忙去某地
hurry by从旁边匆匆经过
hurry off匆匆离开
Don’t hurry:there’s plenty of time.别着急,时间还有很多。
I wish the train would hurry up and come.
我希望列车快点到来。
2. hurry n.
常用搭配:
in a hurry(=hurriedly,quickly)迅速地,急忙地
in a hurry to do sth. (=be eager to do sth.)急于做某事
in no hurry to do sth.不急于做某事;不愿意做某事
He was in a hurry to leave.他急匆匆地离开了。
(2015 浙江高考) I was always interested to see the drivers in a hurry in the morning.
早晨看见那些司机们匆匆忙忙的我总是很感兴趣。
frustrate
【原句回放】Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.(P10)王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。
【点拨】frustrate vt. 挫败,使沮丧
常用搭配:frustrate sb. 使某人受挫败;扰乱/阻挠某人
sb. be frustrated by... 某人因……而灰心/沮丧
The terrible weather frustrated our hopes of going out.
恶劣的天气使我们外出的愿望无法实现。
He was frustrated by repeated failures.
他因一再失败而灰心丧气。
【拓展】frustrated adj. 灰心丧气的,沮丧的(表示人的感觉)
frustrating adj. 使人讨厌的;使人灰心的(表示事物性质)
I find it frustrating that I can’t speak other languages.
我不会说别的语言,感到惘然若失。
I’m feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change.
我感到现在干得很不顺心,需要换一换工作。
limit
【原句回放】... but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.(P14)……不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我也就不着急了,并开始宣传我的食物的好处。
【点拨】limit vt. 限制,限定 n. 限度,限制
常用搭配:limit... to... 把……限制在/到……
set a limit to/on sth.设定对某事的限度
the limit of one’s patience某人忍耐的限度
within limits适度地;有限度地
without limits无限地
go/beyond/over the limit超过限度
There’ s a limit to how much I’m prepared to spend.
我准备花多少钱是有限度的。
I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.
我仅探讨这一问题的三个方面。
【拓展】limited adj. 有限的,不多的
The amount of money we have is limited.
我们的钱有限。
We had only limited communion with the natives.
我们与当地人的交往很有限。
重点短语:
cut down
【原句回放】In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.(P15)这样,他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量,增加了纤维素。
【点拨】cut down 砍伐;削减,降低
Many big trees along t he road have been cut down for building houses.
路旁的许多大树都被砍掉建房了。
This factory's proction has been cut down.这家工厂的生产减少了。
Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 应该在一切方面减少开支。
【拓展】含cut的短语
cut up切碎,割碎,使伤心 cut in打断(谈话),插嘴
cut off切断;使隔绝 cut out(=stop functioning)不再起作用,停止运转
One of the aircraft’s engines cut out.
飞机的一个发动机失灵了。
The army was cut off from its base.
那支部队与基地失去了联系。
Don’t cut in when others are talking. 别人说话时别插话。
in debt
【原句回放】He did not look forward to being in debt…(P14)他不希望负债……
【点拨】in debt负债
常用搭配:be in one’s debt/in debt to sb.欠某人的债,受某人的恩惠
She was always in debt when she was out of work.
她失业后总是负债。
You have been so kind to us that we shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.
你待我们太好了,我们将永远感激不尽。
【拓展】相关短语
get/run into debt 负债,借债 out of debt不欠债
pay off the debt还清债务
It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.借债容易还债难。
earn one’s living
【原句回放】Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all…(P14)也许他仍然能够谋生……
【点拨】earn one’s living谋生,度日
= make one’s living
He left his office job to try to make a living on the land.
他辞去了办公室的工作,努力以务农为生。
【拓展】“谋生,度日”的表示方法:
earn one’s bread
make the pot boil
keep the pot boiling
earn one’s respect 赢得某人的尊敬
earn one’s confidence 赢得某人的自信
get away with
【原句回放】He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! (P10) 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚!
【点拨】get away with (doing) sth. (做坏事/某事)不受惩罚;携……潜逃,偷走
I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。
He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
他犯了如此严重的错误,侥幸只交了罚款了事。
The child ought to be punished.You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies.
应该处罚这孩子,不能让他撒谎而不受惩罚。
The thief got away with the contents of the safe.
小偷把保险柜里的东西偷走了。
【拓展】易混短语
do away with 废除,消灭,去掉 break away from 脱离,逃离
keep away from 避开;(使) 不接近 stay away from 与……保持距离
glare at
【原句回放】She did not look happy but glared at him.(P14)她瞪着他,看上去不太高兴。
【点拨】glare at 怒视
They stopped arguing and glared at each other.
他们停止了争论,怒视着对方。
Don’t glare at me like that, you deserved the scolding.
㈥ 外研版高中英语必修三第二单元讲解
你至少说个题目啊,这么凭空想也想不起来那个单元是啥话题啊
㈦ 高一必修三英语第一单元的语法知识点(全部)
请参考
http://www.yingyu.com/e/20140606/53912e2e777c1.shtml
㈧ 英语必修三第四单元思维导图
网络上找到了一个,仅仅只是课文内容思维导图,语法和单词等没找。
㈨ 人教版英语必修三各单元知识点
Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用;
2.take place 发生;举行
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人; reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信
17.It be obvious that-clause 显而易见;一目了然 18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立,创立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下,记下 19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起
新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康饮食;
a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过
7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱
12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物
body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
the strength of the diet饮食的优点
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one’s living谋生
18.be in debt负债
19.glare at怒视
20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探
22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......
26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是
28.cut down减少
29.before long不久
新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 3
1. know about 了解关于…事
2. make a bet 打赌
3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck 运气不好
5. step inside 走进里面
6. lead the way 带路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead 说下去
9. as a matter of fact 事实上
10. by accident 偶然
11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾
12. stare at 盯着
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时
14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望
16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for 导致
18. to be honest 坦白地说
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话
20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人带出去
22. be confident about 对… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到
28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功
30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事
31. stay out of jail 免坐牢
32. be reserved 被预定了
33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜
34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情
35. take a chance 碰碰运气
36. read the bill 看帐单
37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式
新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是
2.a cloud of energetic st具有能量的尘埃
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈
6. the solid surface固体表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8. in time及时,最终
9. proce the water vapor产生水蒸汽
10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
11.cool down冷却
12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…与……不同
14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转
15. disappear from…从……消失
16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,
18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体,
19. become part of…变成……的一部分,
20. develop life发展生命,
21.grow in the water在水里生长,
22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,
23 millions of years later几万年以后,
24.live on land在陆地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存,
26. grow into forests长成森林,
27. proce young生出幼仔,
28. lay eggs下蛋,
29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,
30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,
31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,
32.. move around迁徙,
33. go by过去,推移,
34.prevent…from…防止……做……,
35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,
36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……,
37. solve a problem解决
38 be lucky enough足够幸运,
39 make a trip 去旅行
40. visit the moon参观月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,
42. explain to… that…向……解释……,
43. on the journey在旅程中,
44 be off启程,
45 rise into the air升人太空,
46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,
47call…gravity称……为地球引力,
48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other向彼此说……,
50.fall back to…朝……落下去,
51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,
52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近……,
54 cheer up高兴起来,
55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,
56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,
57. watch…do看着……做,
58. move freely自由的活动,
59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,
60. step forward向前迈步,
61.fall over摔倒,
62. need practice需要练习
63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,
64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力
66. come back to…回到……
新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 5
1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜
2. around noon中午时分,
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4. leave for…离开去……
5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番
6. go up the tower登上塔顶
7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面
8. flow into…流人……
9. flow over…流经……
10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上
11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场
12. walk north向北走
13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话
14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭
15. move to…移居到……
16. meet… at…在……迎接……
17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜
18. come from South China来自中国南方
19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华
20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里
21. take too long花费的时间长
22. at dawn黎明
23. at the train station在火车站
24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注
25. go downtown到市区去
26. be close to…,接近……
27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店
28. visit… in…在……拜访……
29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆
30. look over…眺望……
31. sit down with…和……坐在一起
32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……
33. have a French culture具有法国文化
34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……
35. dream of…梦想……
36. on a trip在旅途中)
37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸
38. take the aeroplane乘飞机
39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……
40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……
41. from west to east从西到东
42. across Canada横穿加拿大
43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家
44. at the airport在机场
45. take…to…把……带到……
46. catch the train乘坐火车
47. on the way to…在去……的路上
48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
49. on the trip在旅途中
50. go eastward向东行驶
51. pass cities经过城市
52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里
53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸
54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方
55. be surrounded by…被……所包围
56. on the north在北边
57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪
58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船
59. north of………的北边
60. settle down in the seat落座,
61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光
62. a mountain goat野山羊
63. a grizzly bear大灰熊
64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日
65. come from all over…全来自……
66. compete in ~ing比赛做……
67. ride wild horses驾驭野马
68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做……
69. work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金,
70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带
71. go through…穿过……
72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份
73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米
74. at the top end of…在……的最上首
75. a busy port繁忙的港口
76. rush through…穿行过…
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