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英语表假定的语法

发布时间:2021-01-04 05:18:09

1. 英语语法,动词+ed作状语,表时间,表原因,表让步,表假设,表伴随的各两句用英语写求大神解救啊!

动词+ed作状语,
表时间,
V-ed分词作时间状语(相当于时间状语从句)
①Born at the beginning of the century, he became president in the early 1940s.
他出生于世纪之初,到了20世纪40年代初期成为了总统。
这一句 不妥貌似不是 时间状语

②Seen from the hill, the village looks more beautiful.
从山上看去,这个村庄更加漂亮了。可以转换为
When it is seen from the hill, the village looks more beautiful.
这一句 也可以 看做 条件状语
2. V-ed表原因
分词作原因状语(相当于原因状语从句)

①Confused by the stones flying at them from all sides, the boys ran into the building.
孩子们被从四面八方朝他们飞来的石头弄糊涂了,于是他们跑进了那幢大楼里。可以转换为
They were confused by the stones flying at them from all sides, so the boys ran into the building.
②Tired and hungry, the little girl sat at the wall corner.
又累又饿,小女孩坐到了墙角处。
这一句 不妥
③Discouraged, she decided to leave the city of Beijing.
心灰意冷,她决定离开北京城。

3. V-ed(可以表假设)
分词作条件状语(相当于条件状语从句)
①Given more time and support, we could have done it better.
如果当时给我们更多的时间和支持,我们会做得更好。可以转换为
If we had been given more time and support, we could have done it better.
②Put into use as soon as possible, the hotline will do us a great favour.
如果被尽快地投入使用,这条热线将会给我们很大的帮助。
③Watered once a week, the vegetables will grow better.
一周浇一次水,这些蔬菜会长得更好。

4. V-ed表让步
分词作让步状语(相当于although / though引导的让步状语从句)
①Attacked many times, the residents in London didnt give in.
尽管被攻击了很多次,但伦敦居民并没有屈服。
可以转换为Although they were attacked many times, the residents
in London didn’t give in.
②Laughed at by other boys, he still continued to complete the task.
尽管遭到其他男孩的嘲笑,他仍然坚持完成了这项任务。
③Tried again, the experiment still couldn‘t give us a satisfying answer.
又尝试了一次,这个实验仍然不能给我们一个满意的结果。

5. V-ed表伴随
分词作方式或伴随状语(相当于方式状语从句,当表示伴随时,相当于一个并列句)
①Followed by his wolf dog, the hunter walked slowly in the forest.
猎人在树林里慢慢行走,狼狗跟在后面。可以转换为
The hunter walked slowly in the forest and his wolf dog Followed him.
②The hero sat there telling stories, surrounded by a lot of students.
英雄坐在那儿讲故事,许多孩子围着他。

6. V-ed表结果
分词作结果状语(相当于结果状语从句)
①He failed in the competition, blamed by his companions.
他在比赛中失败了,受到了同伴的责备。

②He made up with his wife who abandoned him three years ago, admired by his neighbors.
他和三年前抛弃他的妻子和好如初,受到了邻居的赞扬。

以上 参考网络文库 供参考

2. 英语语法,怎么分主谓表那几个东西

主谓宾主系表定状补这些英语语法句子怎么区分?
(1)主语+谓语+宾语回
She likes English
主语:答She (她)
谓语:likes(喜欢)
宾语:English(英语)
(2)主语+系动词+表语
She is a teacher
主语:She (她)
系动词:is (是)
表语:a teacher(一名老师)
(3)The naughty boy often makes his mother sad
定语(1):The naughty
主语:boy (她)
状语:often(经常)
谓语:makes(使)
定语(2):his(他的)
宾语:mother(妈妈)
宾语补足语:sad(伤心的)

3. 英语语法:错综时间的虚拟语气的用法

语 法 讲 解
——虚拟语气
英语中有三种不同的语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反,或不可能发生的情况。
一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中
1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:一般过去时(虚拟语气中be→were)主句用:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.
If I were you, I would work hard.
2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:had+过去分词;主句:would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.
If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.
3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形;主句:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.
If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.
P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况
(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为‘错综条件句’,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去,主句是现在)
If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在,主句是过去)
(2)省略if的虚拟语气
如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时,则可以把这三个词置于句首,省略if.采用倒装语序。
If it should happen, what would you do? →Should it happen, what would you do?
If he had recognized me, he would have come over. →Had he recognized me, he would have come over.
(3) 含蓄虚拟条件句
有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件从句形式表现出来,而是通过一个介词短语,连词或其他形式表示。常用的词或短语有:without, with, but for(要是没有), otherwise, or, but等。
Without your help(=If we had not had your help), we could not have succeeded.
But for electricity(=If there were no electricity, there would be no modern instry.
He felt very tired yesterday, or/ otherwise he would have attended the party.
(4) 在if it were( had been )not for ….句型中的虚拟语气
虚拟语气也常用于‘if it were/(had been) not for ….’句型中,意为‘要不是由于…’。
If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.
If it had not been for your timely help, I would have gone bankrupt.
二. 虚拟语气用在名词性从句中
1.主语从句中的虚拟语气
这种虚拟语气主要用在it is+形容词(名词,过去分词)+that+主语+should+动词原形(should可以省略)这种结构中。
① 常见的这类形容词有:advisable, anxious, better, desirable, surprising, natural, necessary, strange, important, regretful.
② 常见的这类过去分词有:decided, demanded, recommended, requested, desired, required, ordered, suggested.
③ 常见的这类名词有:ty, pity, no surprise, no wonder, regret, shame.
It was suggested that he(should)join the club activities.
It is strange (surprising, disappointing) that she (should) not have been invited.
It is a pity that he (should) refuse to accept the offer.
2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气
① wish 后面所跟宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气(意为要是,但愿…就好了),其形式主要有三种:
表示对现在情况的虚拟:wish后接一般过去时的从句
表示对过去情况的虚拟:wish后接过去完成时/should,could have done
表示对将来情况的虚拟:wish后接would,could+动词原形
I wish it were spring all year round.
I wish it would be fine tomorrow.
She wished she had stayed at home.
② 在表示建议,命令,要求等动词后的从句要用(should)+动词原形。此类动词有:suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insist(要求), order, prefer, command, ask, request.
The teacher ordered that all the books (should) be handed in on time.
P.S. 当suggest表示‘暗示,说明’之意;insist表示‘坚持认为,坚持说’之意时,从句不用虚拟,用正常的陈述语气。
The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.
The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with life.
3. 表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
在表示建议,命令,要求的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形。常见名词有:advice, desire, request, demand, proposal, suggestion, preference, requirement, order.
He gave orders that the guests (should) be hospital entertained.
His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits.
三.虚拟语气在其他情况中的使用
1.在as if/ as though引导的状语从句中,若从句与事实相反,则要用虚拟语气。其形式如下:
主语+as if/ though +主语+一般过去时(从句的动作与主句同时发生)
主语+as if/ though +主语+would/could+动词原形(从句的动作相对主句来说在将来发生)
主语+as if/ though +主语+过去完成时(从句的动作先发生于主句动作之前)
He talks as if he knew all about it.
She speaks English well as if he had studied in America.
He learns English so hard as if he would go abroad.
2.在it is (high) time that …句型中也用虚拟语气,从句常用过去式,有时也用should +动词原形,表示早该做而没做的事,含建议的意味。
It is time that we went home.
P.S.此句型中,注意与‘It/This is the +序数词+time that+现在完成式的区别。
This is the first time that I have been here.
3.would rather后接动词原形,但接从句时要用虚拟语气(宁愿,但愿)。
Would rather +主语+一般过去时(表示与现在或将来相反)
Would rather +主语+过去完成时(表示与过去相反)
I’d rather he didn’t go now.
I’d rather you hadn’t done it.
4. if only后接从句也用虚拟语气,其形式与wish的用法一致。
5. 动词hope, intend, mean, plan, want, think等词用过去完成的形式,表示的意思为‘本想,本打算,本认为’
He had meant to buy the furniture last week, but it rained.
(他上周本打算去买那件家具,但却下雨了)

4. 英语的一些基本语法

那就高中语法吧
1、冠词(a,an,the)
2、名词(世界是有万事万物构成的,这些事物各有名称,表示这些名称的次叫名词。名词可以表示人、事物的名称、或抽象的概念)
3、代词(指代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的次。有:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词
关系代词、连接代词)
4、动词(动词是表示动作或状态的词。英语中必须有一个动词来担当谓语,说明主语“是什么”或“做什么”。动词有人称、数、时态、语态、语气的变化。)
5、数词(分基数词,如:one和序数词,如frist)
6、介词(介词的含义相当丰富,主要用来表示时间、地点、方向、工具、材料等)
7、形容词(形容词是描述人和事物的特征、性质、属性或状态的一种开放性词类。主要用于修饰名词或代词。一般置于所修饰的名词之前,多数形容词具有比较几以及独特的后缀。)
8、副词(副词是制在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的概念。)
9、连词(连词可分为两种:并列连词和从属连词。)
10、祈使句(祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、号召、劝告或建议的句子,这种句子的谓语动词一律用动词原形,句子通常不用主语,句末用感叹号或句号。)
11、感叹句(感叹句是表示说话是的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏、愤怒等情绪的句子。感叹句所修饰的部分除动词外必须提到前面,句中的剩余部分用正常语序,句末要用感叹号。)
12、反意问句(反意问句附在称述句后面,多称述句所叙述的事情提出相反的疑问。该句型的结构特征为:1、先肯定则后否定 2、先否定则后肯定。)
13、There be句型(句中表示某时、某处有某人或某物的时候,常用该句型,起基本结构为There be+主语+其他成分,there在这样的结构中是个引导词,没有实际含义。)
14、主谓一致(主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致。)
15、复合句(复合句是由一个主句与一个或一个以上的从句所构成的。在复合句中,主句是句子的主体,从句则用来充当主句中的某一个成分。)
17、名词性从句(指主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句而言,该从句在句中起名词的作用9
18、定语从句(在复合句中修饰名词、代词、动名词、介词短语的句子叫定语从句。)
19、状语从句(有:地点状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句。)
20、倒装(倒装是一种语法手段。用于强调某一句子成分或出与一定句子结构的需要。最基本的就是主谓倒装。倒装分为两种:一种是将主语谓语完全颠倒过来,叫完全倒装;另一种是只将助动词移到主语之前叫做部分倒装。)
22、动词时态(16个:一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、一般过去将来时,以及四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。)
23、被动语态(表示主语是动作的承受者。)
24、情态动词(表示能力、义务、必要、猜测 等说话人的语气或情态等的词类叫做情态动词。所表示的情态包括命令、请求、愿望、拒绝、可能、需要、敢于等。情态动词本身有一定的词义,但不能完全、不能单独作谓语,只能和不带to的不定式一起构成符合谓语。)
25、虚拟语气(虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,表示所说的话不是一个事实,而是一种假设、愿望、建议、怀疑、猜测或表示不大可能实现的空想。)
26、非谓语动词(在英语中不充当句子的谓语动词叫非谓语动词,也叫非限定动词。英语中非谓语动词有三种:动词不定式、动名词和分词。)

呼```累啊```我只写可些大概```细节问题还需要你自己去查查资料,希望你的英语学习将会很棒!

5. 求英语语法虚拟语气例句

与..事实相反 If从句 主句
过去 Had done Would* have done
现在专 Were/did Would* do
将来属 Should do/were/were to do Would* do

例句:If there hadn’t been much rain in spring, we would have had a good harvest now. [过去]
If he smoked less, his cough might be well soon. [现在]
If the lecturer should be late, you would have to make a speech first. [将来]

6. 英语语法总结,所有的

一、非谓语动词

“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语)。有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语。这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe)。再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing。还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing。而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语。这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends。这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受)。 为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜:“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”。其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand。

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位。因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用。

2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)最高级:which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性)。

例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语。而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后。

例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语。这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger)。

例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It还可以作形式宾语。通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make)。

例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用于强调句式。要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词。这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分。

例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别。
例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整。如例句C。而例句D就不能。

四、倒装结构

学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装。如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不
倒装的属特殊。下面举例说明:

A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)
B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

五、虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do)。 下面举例说明:

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

7. 英语语法如何学习 要详细的 最好把主谓宾 定状补都解释一下

有的人,自己不学无术,就爱乱说话。
语法专题------------句子成分 1
经过长时间的英语的学习,同学们对英语学习已经掌握了一定的方法,同学可能已经意识到了学习英语不光背单词、练口语很重要,掌握英文的语法知识也非常重要,它是我们提高听、说、读、写能力的重要保证。句子的成分分析,可以提高我们的英语水平,更好地
理解英文文章的内容。
句子的成分: 在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、主语补足语,宾语补足语、同位语,定语
和状语等
(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。如:
1. Comrade Chen is a well-known scientist. 陈同志是著名的科学家。 (名词作主语)
2. He reads newspapers every day . 他每天读报。 (代词作主语)
3. Smoking is harmful to the health . 吸烟对健康有害。 (动名词作主语)
4. To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure . 在昆明湖里游泳是非常愉快的事。 (不定式作主语)
5. What we shall do next is not yet decided . 下一步我们做什么还没定下来。 (主语从句作主语)
(二)谓语: 说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
如:His parents are teachers . (系动词和表语一起作谓语)
We study hard . (行为动词作谓语)
We have finished reading the book. 助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)
He can speak English . (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)
(三)宾语: 宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now. (名词作宾语)
She said (that)she felt sick. (宾语从句做动词宾语)
We often help him. (代词作宾语)
He likes to play basketball. (不定式作宾语)
We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。(动名词短语作宾语)
说明1:宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物。宾语一般放在及物动词之后。介词后面的名词或代词或动名词,称为介词宾语。
名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。另外,动词不定式可做动词宾语;动名词和宾语从句也可用做动词宾语。
说明2:及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语,宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象。直接宾语指物。
间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所及的人,间接宾语指人。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。
不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。有的动词可以跟,如:give , show (给…看),bring , pass , buy 等。如:
1. Our teacher told us a story . (us为间接宾语)a story为直接宾语。
2. The sun gives us light and warmth. (us为间接宾语,light and warmth为直接宾语)
3. We sent him a telegram. 我们给他打了电报。 (him为间接宾语,a telegram为直接宾语)
(三)宾语补足语: 在某些及物动词后面,需要用一个宾语再加一个宾语的补语才能表达完整的意思。在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、
状态、特征的成分,称为宾语补足语。名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式,分词等可用做宾语补足语。宾语和宾语补
足语称为复合宾语。
如: They made her happy . (形容词)
I saw her dance. (不定式)
We’ll help make the Olympics a success. (名词)
Please let him in . (副词)
We heard her singing a song. (分词短语)

(四)表语:表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、副词、介词,不定式及相当于名词或形容词或短语来担任。
它的位置在系动词后面。
表语: 放在连系动词之后表明主语是什么, 怎么样或处于某种状态的。 连系动词 + 表语= 系表结构谓语
名词: 说明主语是什么 My mother is a housewife. ( doctor, nurse, teacher )
连系动词 + 表语 形容词: 说明主语怎么样 My mother looks happy. (pleased, sad, angry )
介词短语 说明主语处于某种状态 My mother is at home. ( in blue, in trouble, on holiday)
连系动词的种类: (1). 表示特征和存在状态的: be 是/ 存在)seem(是乎…)feel(感到…)appear(显得…)look(看上去…)
smell(闻起来…)taste(偿起来…)sound(听起来..), prove (证明…)
(2). 表示状态延续的: remain(仍然是…), stay (保持…) keep(保持…), continue(保持…), stand(保持…),
(3). 表示状态变化的: become(变,得…) get(变,得…), turn(变,得…), grow(变,得…) go(变,得…) run (dry ), fall (asleep ), come(变,得…),

(五)同位语: 放在名词或代词后面的另一个名词, 短语, 或句子 用来进一步解释, 说明前者的具体人的身份, 事情的内容等.
e. g.: 1. This is Mr. Zhou, director of our school.
2. Qinghai, the largest inland body of salt water in China, lies 3,198 metres above sea-level.
3. We have everything we need: land, wealth, and technology.
4. The news that a group of singers will sing for us is given by Mr. Black.

(六)定语: 用来修饰或描述名词或代词(人, 物/ 事)的外表特征(包括大小, 颜色, 形状, 材料/ 国籍等)
如:The black bike is mine. (形容词) 这辆黑色的自行车是我的。
What’s your name ? (代词) They made paper flowers. (名词)
说明1:当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something 等时,定语要放在其后作后置定语
如:I tell him something interesting . 我告诉他一些有趣的事情。 (形容词interesting作不定代词something的后置定语)
He has something to do . 他有一些事情去做 (to do 为不定式作后置定语)
说明2:短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后。
如:The boys in the room are in Class Four. 这间屋子里的男孩子们是4班的。 in the room 是介词短语作the boys的后置定语。
e.g. 1.: A young and tall man will visit you.
5. The man sitting on the bench is our new headteacher.
2. I bought a big house last year.
6. The boy called Jack is one of his best friends.
3. Mr. Brown has a round table and a pink bookshelf.
7. The woman with a baby on her back is now on her way to her mother’s home.
4. I have something interesting to tell you.
8. The project to be completed next year will cost a large sum of money.
(七)状语:
副词是用来修饰: 1. 行为动词表达动作/行为的方式,时间, 地点,频度等分别充当句中的方式,时间, 地点,频度状语;
2. 形容词, 副词表示程度充当程度状语。
副词有: 时间副词, 地点副词,频度副词, 方式副词, 程度副词, 疑问副词, 连接副词, 关系副词 等
时间副词: now, then, last night, today, tomorrow, tonight, yesterday, just now later lately, up to now
频度副词:always , often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, never, generally, frequently, hardly, ever,
地点副词: here, there, home, downstairs, upstairs, anywhere, everywhere, somewhere, nowhere, abroad, elsewhere,
方式副词: anxiously, badly, bravely, carefully, carelessly, nervously, awkwardly, patiently, politely, proudly, properly, happily
程度副词: much, a little, a lot , a bit, very, so, enough, quite, rather, pretty, fairly,
1. He watched TV very happily at home last night 2.. She always drives her car quite carefully on the high way.
方式
地点
时间

1. She does well in dancing.
5. My father always drives car carefully.
2. We visit the museum on May Day.
6. I usually have lunch at school .
3. If you’re late again, I’ll fire you.
7. I am sorry for my being late.
4. The next morning, Jenny got up even earlier in order to catch the first bus. 8. Mike is 2 cm taller than I

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