⑴ 六年级上册英语重点句型语法总结
因为这个什么那个什么，这个是这个有点复杂。
⑵ 九年级上学期英语1-6单元重要词组，句型，语法重点和用法！！
你花了我一个晚上的时间！希望能帮到你！
一、知识点
①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态 被动语态结构 例句
一般现在 时 am
are +过去分词
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去 时 was +过去分词
were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 态
动 词 can/should
may +be+过去分词
must/…… The work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done 如：
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车
I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.
4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做… 如：
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
7.倒装句:
由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为：…也是一样
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。
Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.
8. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与although/though连用
9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。
10. clean up 打扫 整理 如：
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。
11. 程度副词：
always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不
如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。
12. 曾经做某事：
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
13. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼)
go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船)
go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students
He is strict in the work.
15. take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败
16. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)
every other day = every two days 每隔一天 （每两天）
17. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词
agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词
18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如：
We should keep our city clean.（cleaningⅹ）我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。
19. both…and… +动词复数形式
如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off
off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.
例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.
26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
31. 对… 热衷， 对…兴趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。
be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。
32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用于句中
either也 用于否定句且用于句末
too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末
I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
35.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做… allow doing sth 允许做…
36.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力 理解力 学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.
例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨.
Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了.
You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.
你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.
37.He doesn’t seem to have many friends.
=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
38.clean (v.) 打扫,清理
clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理 clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底.
39.concentrate on… 全神贯注做…
例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.
This company concentrates on China market.
这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.
40. more…than…①与其说…不如说…; 比…更…
例: The man is more stupid than nervous.
与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.
②在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…多”
例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多.
41.volunteer ① n. 自愿者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.
我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.
42. get in the way (of)... 妨碍...
例: He never gets in others’ way. 他从不妨碍别人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.
43. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)
44. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.
45. care about 关心,在乎,在意.
例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人.
I don’t care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么.
二、短语
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫
10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按组的
17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
18. learn from 向某人学习
19. at present 目前,现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会
21.English-English dictionary 英英词典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠
24. an old people’s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…
26. primary schools 小学
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
29. get in the way of 妨碍
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员
31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
32. think about 思考,考虑
33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱
36. care about 关心,担心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.
11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.
⑶ 初三新标准英语句型语法（带中文翻译的）好的多赏分
句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (proce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
还有下面这些是我正在读的一些原版书里的好句子
You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of 。你永远不能拥有太多的天空。你可以在天空下睡去，醒来又沉醉。在你忧伤的时候，天空会给你安慰。可是忧伤太多，天空不够，蝴蝶不够，花儿也不够。大多美好的东西都不够。于是，我们去我们所能，好好的享用。——《芒果街上的小屋》
IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that （a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.）这是一条举世皆知的真理，那就是...（套进去^^）——《傲慢与偏见》
There is no royal road to (science.) ......路上无坦途。——马克思。
一般现在时：
句子结构：肯定句 主语＋be (am, is, are ) +其他
否定句 主语＋be not +其他
疑问句 Be＋主语＋其他
或： 肯定句 主语＋动词原型＋其他 ( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加“s” )
否定句 主语＋don’t+动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语don’t改为doesn’t）
疑问句 DO+主语＋动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语do改为doess）
关键词：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o’clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等。
注：在时间壮语从句、条件壮语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来时，这时一般从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时
现在进行时：
句子结构：肯定句 主语＋be +动词的现在分词＋其他
否定句 主语＋be not+动词的现在分词＋其他
疑问句 Be +主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他
关键词：now, right now, at the moment, It’s+几点钟等的句子。或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语。
一般将来时：
句子结构： 肯定句 主语＋will+动词原型＋其他
否定句 主语＋will not +动词原型＋其他
疑问句 Will +主语＋动词原型＋其他
(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)
关键词：tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o’clock tomorrow evening, next year,
at ten o’clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days’ time, in the future 等。
一般过去时：
句子结构：肯定句 主语＋be（was，were）＋其他
否定句 主语＋be not＋其他
疑问句 Be＋主语＋其他
或： 肯定句 主语＋动词的过去式＋其他
否定句 主语＋did not＋动词原型＋其他
疑问句 Did＋主语＋动词原型＋其他
关键词：yesterday，yesterday morning等 ，last week, last year, at the end of last term,
一段时间＋ago如：ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等。
Just now，in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等。
过去进行时：
句子结构: 肯定句 主语＋was/were+动词的现在分词＋其他
否定句 主语＋was/were not ＋动词的现在分词＋其他
疑问句 Was/Were + 主语＋ 动词的现在分词＋其他
关键词：具体时间＋过去的时间壮语 如：at ten o’clock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等。
现在完成时：
句子结构：肯定句 主语＋have/has+动词的过去分词＋其他（第三人称单数用has）
否定句 主语＋have/has not+动词的过去分词＋其他
疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 ＋ 动词的过去分词＋其他
关键词：already, yet, just, ever, never ，so far, for +一段时间，since＋过去的时间或过去时从句。或this year alone“今年以来”，these five years alone“这五年以来”，in the last ten years “在过去的十年中”等。
过去将来时：
句子结构§ ： 肯定句 主语＋ would＋ 动词原型＋其他
否定句 主语＋ would not + 动词原型＋ 其他
疑问句 Would+主语＋动词原型＋其他
(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would可用should)
过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中。
过去完成时：
句子结构： 肯定句 主语＋had ＋ 动词的过去分词＋其他
否定句 主语＋had not +动词的过去分词＋其他
疑问句 Had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他
关键词：by＋过去某一时间点 如：by last year, by the end of+过去某一时间点 如：by the end of last year, before+过去某一时间点,by the time +从句，或宾语从句中。
⑷ 九年级英语的一些句型和语法
什么版本的？推荐魏训刚的
中考语法完全突破，里面初中阶段的都有了。
⑸ 求“初三重点句型及语法”
初中英语重要句型 初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型
句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语
There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。
There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。
句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？
What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？
What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？
句型3：How do you like．．．？
How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？
句型4：What do you like about．．．？
What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？
句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去问问那边的那个**。
句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！
What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主语＋谓语！
How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！
What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！
句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth．
Thank you for coming to see me．感谢你来看我。
句型8：So＋be／情态动词／助动词＋主语
He is a student．So am I．他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．
He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级
The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级
The more one has，the more one wants．越有越贪。
句型12：．．．as＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．
．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．
Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．
I think English is more useful than Japanese．我认为英语比日语有用。
I think art is less important than music．我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both．．．and．．．
Both you and I are students．我和你都是学生。
句型16：either．．．or．．．
Either you or he is wrong ．不是你错就是他错。
句型17：neither．．．nor．．．
Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是学生。
句型18：．．．as soon as．．．
As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20：Though．．．＋主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间
句型 21：be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去买本英语书。
句型 22：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names．我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．．
Welcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！
Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！
句型 24：have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此没有上学。
句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？
Why don't you come to school a little earlier？为什么不早点到校呢？
Why not join us？为什么不加入我们？
句型 27：make it
Let's make it half past nine．让我们定在九点半吧！
句型 28：have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day．他们每天无所事事。
句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb．
I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是这样，但不敢确定。
I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
It's sure to rain．必定会下雨。
句型 30：between．．．and．．．
There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介词补语／adv．
You must keep your classroom clean．你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting．对不起，让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？
Keep them here．让他们在这儿呆着。
句型 32：find ＋宾语＋宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型 33：．．．not．．．anymore／longer
The old man doesn't travel any more．这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是个贼。
句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？
句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do
There was no time to think．没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch．我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型 36：Help oneself to．．．
Help yourself to some fish．吃鱼吧！
句型 37：used to do
I used to read this kind of story books．我过去常读这种故事书。
句型 38：borrow ．．．from
I borrowed a book from him．我从他那借了一本书。
句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．
He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事书给我。
句型 40：have been to
Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？
He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。
I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能来这儿。
句型45：．．．as．．．as possible／．．．as．．．as sb．can
I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could．他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much．汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事书。
句型47：It's said that．．．
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48：Not all／everyone．．．
Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
Not everyone likes mplings．并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
句型49：be based on
His argument is based on facts．他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50：．．．so that．．．
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。
句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．
⑹ 谁可以帮我归纳初三上学期的英语语法和句型啊。。急！是新课标的版本。。
1、并列句基本概念：
并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起；但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
2、常见的并列句：
(1)用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and,not only…but also…,neither…nor…等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(2)表示在两者之间选择一个,常用的连接词有or,otherwise,or else,either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(3)表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折,常用的连接词有but,yet,still,however等,前后分句时态一致。
(4)说明原因,用连接词for,前后分句时态一致。
(5)表示结果,用连接词so,前后分句时态一致。
主从复合句
1、概念：
主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。如：While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.(爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。)/It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(看起来会议没完没了。)/Hurry up,or(else) you'll be late.(快点,要不然就来不及了。)/However I cook eggs,the child still refuses to eat them.(不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。)
2、分类：
从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。（参见以下各条）
3、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法：
(1)表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。
例如：That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever.
(2)宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①基本形式：（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...
②关于宾语从句连词的选择：
若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;
若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if或whether;
若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)
例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。)(从句本来就是陈述句) / I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。)(从句来源于一般问句 Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) /He asked me where he could get such medicine.(他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。)(从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine?)
③宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时；
如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如：I think I will do better in English this term.(我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。)/The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round.(老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。)
④下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待：
Be sorry/afraid/sure/glad+that从句,如：I'm sorry I'm late.(对不起,我迟到了。)/I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。)
(3)状语从句：在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。状语从句由从属连接词引导。
时间状语从句通常由when,as,while,after,before,since,assoonas,since,till(until),while,whenever等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。如：When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam.(你完成工作就可以出去和Jim一起玩了。)/I won't leave until Mum comes back.(妈妈回来了我才会走。)
地点状语从句通常由where,wherever等引导。如：Go back where you came from!(哪里来还滚到哪里去！)/I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be.(我永远也不会忘记去抓住那个偷我项链的贼,无论他会在哪里。)
原因状语从句通常由because,since,as等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。如：He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him.(他出国了,因为他父亲给他找了一所好大学。)
目的状语从句通常由sothat...,so...hat...,inorderthat...等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can/could/may/might等情态动词。如：He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train.(他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。)
结果状语从句通常由sothat...,so...that...等引导,放在句尾。结果状语从句一般表示已经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。如：He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one.(他丢了那么多辆自行车,他决定再也不买新车了。)
比较状语从句通常由as,than,as(so)...as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格或宾格均可)。如：Jane is much taller than I/me.(Jane比我高多了。)/I don't have as many books as you (do).(我书没有你多)
让步状语从句通常由though(although),as,evenif(eventhough),however,whatever等引导。如：Evenifyoupaythedebt(债务)for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me.(即使你替我还了债我也不会感谢你,因为它与我毫无关系。)/He wears a T-shirt though it is very cold.(他穿了一件T恤衫,尽管天很冷。)
条件状语从句通常由if,unless,aslongas等引导,条件状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。You will certainly fail in the coming final exams unless you work much harder.(即将来到的期末考试你肯定考不及格,除非你更用功。)/If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we shall go hiking.(如果明天不下雨我们就要去徒步旅行。)
[注意]1、because与so；(al)though与but；if与so不可以同在一个句子中成对出现。
2、时间、条件、原因,让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号与主句隔开。
(4)定语从句：在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
①定语从句的位置：放在名词或代词的后面。如：The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle.(手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。)
②语法术语的改变：被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。
③关系代词或关系副词的作用：
关系代词who、whom和whose指人,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物,有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days.(这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) /Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in.(请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。)
关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如：This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago.(这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。)/I can never forget the day when I first saw you.(我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。)
④限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句在句中不能省略,否则主句意思就不完整。非限制性定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,这种从句是一种附加说明,如果从句子中省去,也不致于影响主句的意思。如：She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book, which none of us had heard of.(她一个晚上都在谈论她最近的书,我们一个人都没有听说过那本书。)
[注解]
1、关系代词只能用that的情况：
当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all,anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that.如：All that Lily told me seems untrue.(Lily告诉我的话似乎不真 实。) /Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside? (能不能给我点里面没有糖的东西？) /This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city.(这是第一辆运行于我市的双层公交车。)
2、关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用who(指人)、that(指物),而不用that指人或用which指物。
如：Do you know the woman who is weeping in the corner?(你认识那个在角落里哭泣的女人吗？)/Do not tell me any words that have nothing to do with me.(跟我无关的话,请一个字也不要说。)
3、关系代词作从句的宾语时,常用which或whom,较少使用that或who,而且,关系代词常常省略。
如：Tom's father was the first parent whom our teacher talked to. (Tom的父亲是我们老师第一个谈话的人。)
4、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who.
如：This is the room in which Miss Lionce lived. (=This is the room Miss Lionce lived in.) (这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。)
(5)主语从句：在句子中充当句子主语的从句叫主语从句。位于谓语动词之前。通常由that,whether以及疑问连词引导。一般情况下,常用it替代主语从句,而将主语从句移到句尾。如：When we should start is still a question.(我们该在什么时候开始还是个问题呢。)
直接引语和间接引语
1、直接引语和间接引语：在陈述句中,直接引用说话人原来的语句,称为直接引语。在书写时,直接引语用引号。用自己的词语来转述表达原来说话人说的内容,称为间接引语。
2、直接引语改变为间接引语：
1、直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时应注意以下各点：
①不用引号,而用连接词that,但有时可省略。
②人称作相应变化；
③主句里的动词如果是过去时,间接引语中的时态一般应作相应改变：一般现在时变一般过去时；一般将来时变过去将来时；现在进行时变过去进行时；现在完成时变成过去完成时；一般过去时变成过去完成时；但一般过去时如与一个具体的过去时间连用,则时态不变。
如：He says,
⑺ 初二年级上册英语重点句型和语法
unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player
【复习目标】
复习有关职业的英文表达方式 / 未来计划的制定
谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因 / 谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排
【语言目标】
● What are you going to be when you grow up I'm going to be a computer programmer.
● How are you going to do that I'm going to study computer science.
【语言结构】
● be going to 表示将来 want to be what, where, when, how 引导的特殊疑问句
【重点词汇】
● computer programmer, professional, engineer, pilot
● computer science, dream job, grow up, move to , fashion, show, retire, save
● resolution, get good, grades, get a part-time job, make more friends
【应掌握的词组】
1. grow up 长大,成长
2. computer science计算机科学
3. be going to do 表示主观打算,准备或有信心做某事
4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人
5. baseball player 棒球运动员
6. take acting lessons上演技课
7. professional basketball player职业篮球运动员
8. practice basketball练习篮球
9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到(不具体的)某一地方
10. sound like 听起来像……
11. part-time 兼职的,full-time 全职的,全日制的
12. a year or two 一两年=one or two years;
an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时
a day or two=one or two days一两天
13. my dream job我梦想的工作
14. what I want to do 我想做的事情
15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方
16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
17. save some money 积蓄一些钱,攒钱
18. at the same time与此同时
19. hold art exhibition举办美术展览
20. all over the world全世界,世界各地
21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方
22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人
23. I'm not sure yet我还没有定下来
24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会
25. New Year's resolutions新年的决心
26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
27. get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作
28. make the soccer team组建足球队
29. get good grades获得好成绩
30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物
31. get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼
32. take guitar lessons上吉他课
33. I really love music我酷爱音乐
34. sounds interesting听起来很有意思
35. communicate with sb.与某人交流
36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
37. keep fit 保持身体健康
38. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
39. make one's resolution 表决心
40. after high school=leave school中学毕业后
41. international magazines 国际杂志社
42. the exchange students留学生
43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会
【应掌握的句子】
1. I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成为一名篮球运动员.
2. How are you going to do that I'm going to study computer science.你打算怎样做 我打算学习计算机科学.
3. Being a computer programmer is his dream.当一名电脑程序设计人是他的梦想.
4. Cheng Han is going to be an actor. 程汉想要当一名演员.
5. Where is Cheng Han going to move He's going to move to New York. 程汉打算要搬到哪里去 他打算要搬到纽约去.
6. Where are you going to work 你打算在哪里工作
I'm not sure yet.我还没有定下来.
Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.也许在北京或上海吧.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room
【复习目标】
如何礼貌地提出要求,礼貌地请求允许做某事.
写留言条以请求他人的帮助.
【语言目标】
Could you take out the trash Sure.
Could I borrow the car Sorry, but I need it, I have to go to a meeting,
I have to make the bed and do the laundry.
【语言结构】
用Could委婉地表示请求
用could委婉地请求许可
make与do的区别
【重点词汇】
● do the chores, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, fold the clothes,
clean the living room, do the laundry, wash the car
● buy some drinks and snacks, borrow some money, invite your friends
● teenager, hate / take care of / feed
【应掌握的词组】
1. could you please…你能……吗 /请你干…….好吗
2. do the dishes 洗餐具
3. sweep the floor清扫地板
4. take out the trash倒垃圾
5. make one's bed铺床
6. fold one's clothes叠衣服
7. clean the living room 清扫客厅
8. stay out late晚归
9. his father's reason他父亲的理由
10. get a ride搭车
11. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑
12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事
13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服
14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭
15. wash the car刷车16. work on 从事,忙于
17. work at学习,致力于,在……上下工夫
18. borrow some money借一些钱
19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事
20. go to the store去商店
21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事
22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意见
23.(需了解) make a deal作成交易
make a face做鬼脸;
make a fool of捉弄,使出洋相
make friends with与……交朋友
make a name for himself成名
make a note of注意,记下来
make free with擅自使用
make fun of取笑
make…into把……作成,使变成
make it成功,到达某处
make one's living维持生活
make one's way to前往某处
make room腾出地方
make up编造
make use of利用
24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)
25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出)
26.ask for要求得到,要求见到
27. take care of = look after照顾,照看,照料
take good care of=look after…well
28. need some help需要一些帮助
29. come over过来
30. get angry生气
31. have a test考试
32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除
【应掌握的句子】
1.Could you please clean your room 请你打扫一下你的房间好吗
2.Could you please open the door for me 请你替我开门,好吗
3.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务.
4.Tell your partner your answer to activity 1a. Does your partner agree 把你对活动1a的答案告诉你的搭档.你的搭档同意吗
5.Thanks for taking care of my dog. 感谢你照看我的狗.
6.You are having a party. Ask your partner for help. Talk about these things.
你要开一个晚会.向你的搭档寻求帮助.谈论这些事情.
7.Take him for a walk. 带它出去散步.
Give him water and feed him. 给它喝水,并喂它食物.
Then wash his bowl. Play with him. 然后,把它的碗洗洗.和它一起玩.
Don't forget to clean his bed. 不要忘了把它的床铺清扫干净.
8. 妈妈说我可以在我家举行同学聚会.
星期六你过来的时候,能帮我清扫地板吗
9.I'm going to move to a new house! I need some help.我要搬入新房子,需要帮助
Unit 12 what's the best radio station
【复习目标】
单音节形容词,多音节形容词和特殊形容词的比较级和最高级形式
进行简单的比较,并表达自己的好恶
【语言目标】
what's the best cinema Showtime cinema, it's the cheapest.
Jason's has good quality clothes. It's better than Trendy Teens.
Jason's is the best store in town.
【语言结构】
用-(i)est, the most表示最高级
不规则的形容词和比较级和最高级形式good, better, the best, bad, worse the worst
【重点词汇】
● theater, cinema / trendy, quality, comfortable, close to
● seat, screen, jeans, / performer, radio station
【应掌握的词组】
1. the best radio station最好的无线电台
2. comfortable seats舒适的椅子
3. big screens大屏幕
4. friendly service友好的服务
5. new movies新电影
6. close to home离家近
7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区
8. Town Cinema城镇电影院
9. Screen City大屏幕影视城
10. Movie Palace电影艺术宫
11. Jeans Corner牛仔广角
12.Trendy Teens时髦少年服装店
13. Easy Listening轻松听力
14. have good quality clothes服装质量好
15. in town在城里, in the city在城市里
in the country在乡下
16. the beat clothing store最好的服装店
17. do a survey of 对…进行调查
18. all the movie theaters所有的电影院
19. the most interesting music最有趣的音乐
20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 对…感兴趣
21.positive words肯定的词语
22. negative words否定的词语
23. the most creative最有创造力的
24. the most boring最烦人的
25. the math teacher数学老师
26. a great success巨大的成功
27. win the prize for赢得……的奖项
28. without music没有音乐伴奏下
29. the funniest actor最滑稽的演员
30. the worst movie最差的电影
31. action movies动作片
32. beautiful beaches美丽的海滩
33. in the north of China在中国的北部
34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节
35. Central Park 中心公园
36. leader of a band乐队指挥
37. Forbidden City紫禁城
38. elementary school 小学
【应掌握的句子】
1. What's the best radio station 哪一家是最好的广播电台
2. How do you choose what movie theater to go to 你如何选择去哪一家影剧院.
3. I think Gold Theater has the most comfortable seats.我认为黄金剧院的座位最舒适.
4. What do young people think about places in town 年轻人认为我们镇里的场所怎么样
5. The film is interesting.这电影令人感兴趣.
6. Where are we going for lunch 我们到哪里吃午饭
7. My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know.我妹妹伊莎贝尔是我知道的最滑稽的人.
李先生是我认识的最好的老师.
8. Last week's talent show was a great success.上个星期的才艺表演获得了巨大的成功.
名人才艺表演好极了.
9. He danced without music.在没有音乐伴奏的情况下,他跳了一曲.
⑻ 求初三英语的所有语法，句型。
冠词讲解
冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，对名词进行限定。冠词与名词的关系密不可分，就好像“鱼儿离不开水”一样。冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词两种，它们在英语中使用率极高，也是历年来中考的考查重点。
冠词分为不定冠词a / an和定冠词the，在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆：
泛指用a/ an，单数可数；特指用the，不特不the。
【注】（1）泛指用a / an，单数可数——泛指的可数名词单数前要用a / an。如：I want an apple.
（2）特指用the——如果是特指，那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。如：The pencil is mine. / I don’t like the pencils on the desk.
（3）不特不the——不特指则不用the，包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a / an，泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词，泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。如：I like monkeys. / I don’t like bread.
一、不定冠词的基本用法
1. 第一次提到的人或事物：
I bought _____________（一辆自行车）yesterday.
There is _____________（一块橡皮）on the desk.
2. 表示有某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物：
_____________（一个学生）is looking for you.
3. 表示一类人或事物中的任何一个：
_____________（火车）is faster than _____________（汽车）.
_____________（大象）is stronger than _____________（马）.
4. 虽然有“一”的含义，但不强调数量：
I have _____________（一个姐姐）. Her name is Lily.
5. 用于表示时间、长度、价格等的单位名词前，表“每一”，相当于every：
You should take this medicine _____________________（一天三次）.
The apples are three yuan _____________（每公斤）.
6. 习惯用法：
a few___________, a little___________, a lot of___________, a number of_____________,
have a rest_____________, take / have a look_____________, make a face_____________,
in a hurry_____________, for a while_____________ …
记忆口诀
不定冠词a或an，表“一”但不强调“一”；人或事物首次提，单位名词前“每一”；
表示有人、有某物，何人何物不具体；强调类别任一个，习惯用法记心里。
二、a和an用法巧记
1. a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。注意：要看读音是元音开头还是辅音开头，而不是根据字母。如_______________（一个小时），_______________（一把雨伞）等。
如果名词前有修饰语，那么用a还是an取决于该修饰语的第一个音素是辅音还是元音。如：___________________（一本有用的书），___________________（一个诚实的男孩），
___________________（一个不高兴的女孩），__________________（一个不寻常的故事）等。
2. a, e, i, o, 这四个元音字母，以及f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x这八个辅音字母单独使用时，因其发音均以元音开头，所以要用an。我们可以用一句话来概括前面用an的所有字母，Mr. Li has one fox.（李先生有一只狐狸。）举例如下：
This time I got ___________（一个A）in my homework.
There is ___________（一个n）in the word “lend”.
I bought ___________（a / an）MP5 yesterday.
3. 用8, 11, 18, 80, 800等阿拉伯数字组成的短语前要用an，其他用a。如：
That is an eight-meter-wide bridge.
He is only an 11-year-old boy.
I had a talk with an 80-year-old man on the street yesterday.
三、定冠词的基本用法
1. 用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如：
Where is ______________？老师在哪里？
2. 用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如：
I can see a cat. ______________ is Lucy’s. 我能看见一只猫，那只猫是露茜的。
3. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
______________ goes around ______________. 地球围绕着太阳转。
4. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如：
He is always ______________ to get to school. 他总是第一个到校。
Mike is ______________ of the three boys. 迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。
5. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：
the Great Wall（长城） the People’s Park（人民公园 ）
6. 用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如：
in the day（在白天） play the piano（弹钢琴）
记忆口诀
特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语及乐器。
四、零冠词的用法
1. 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定词时，不用冠词。如：this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。
2. 泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。
3. 复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如：The people in the room are doctors. 房间里的那些人是医生。
4. 在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如：Chinese, English, maths, physics, history等。5. 在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball / football等。
6. 在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Sunday, February等。
7. 在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white, brown, French, Australia等。
8. 在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：
Doctor Green is a scientist. 格林博士是位科学家。
记忆口诀
代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，
学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
五、有无定冠词意思迥异
英语中有些名词，如bed, class, hospital, school, church等，当不强调这次词所表示的场所，只强调它们的专门作用时，前面不带定冠词；否则要加定冠词。如：
1. at table在进餐 at the table在桌旁
2. at desk做读书或做作业 at the desk在书桌旁
3. at school在上学，在求学（是学生） at the school在学校里（不一定是学生）
4. at sea在海上航行 at the sea在海边
5. in class在上课 in the class在班里
6. in prison坐牢 in the prison在监狱
7. in bed卧床，睡觉 in the bed在床上
8. in front of在……的前面 in the front of在……的前部
9. go to bed去睡觉 go to the bed到床边或床前
10. go to hospital入院治疗 go to the hospital去医院（不一定是病人）
11. go to church去教堂做礼拜、做祷告 go to the church去教堂（为了别的目的）
12. go to school去上学（不强调场所） go to the school到学校去（开家长会等）
冠词练习
一、在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划 / 。
1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．
2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．
3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．
4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．
5．Let's go out for _______ walk．
6．It's too hot．Open _______ door, please．
7．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother．
8．_______ sun rises in _______ east．
9．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．
10．This is _______ second time I have been here.
11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．
12．_______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．
13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．
14．_____ old man is _____ teacher．He likes playing _____ basketball after _____ supper．
15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．
二、选择填空。
（ ）1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？
—Yes，he has _______．
A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one
（ ）2．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao's．
A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The
（ ）3．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．
A．The B．A C．An D．Two
（ ）4．—How many books do you have？
—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．
A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one
（ ）5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
（ ）6．_______ tiger is from _______ China．
A．The；a B．A；the C．The；/ D．The；the
（ ）7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．
A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／
（ ）8．_______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
（ ）9．One afternoon he found ___ handbag．There was ___ “s” on the corner of __ handbag．
A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a
（ ）10．_______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting．
A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the
（ ）11．_______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．
A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a
（ ）12．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？
A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．a；／
（ ）13．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _____ hour to get there by _____ bus．
A．an；／ B．an；a C．a；／ D．／；／
（ ）14．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．
A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the
（ ）15．She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice．
A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The
（ ）26. Cindy is ________ amazing singer. She has lots of fans.（2010 河北省）
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填