快乐英语第十二册语法

1. 英语语法

小议as…as…的用法

山东 张强

as…as…意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本用法为as+ adj./ adv. +as…。例如：

This film is as interesting as that one (is).

这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。

Your pen writes as smoothly as mine (does).

你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。

其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as…结构。例如：

This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think it is.

这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。

I didn"t catch as many as I had expected.

我抓到的不如我预想的那么多。

若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则其必须置于第一个as之前，例如：

You are not half as clever as you think you are.

你可不象自己想象的那么聪明。

She isn"t going out with a man who is twice as old as she.

她不打算和一个比她大一倍的人出去散步。

几个关于as…as…的常见句型：

（1）as…as possible/can 尽可能的

Please answer my question as soon as possible. 请尽快回答我的问题。

The detective is searching the man as carefully as he can.那个侦探正在尽可能仔细地搜那个男子的身。

（2）as…as usual/before像以前一样……

She looks as pretty as before.

她看起来和以前一样漂亮

Though they failed, they still worked as hard as before. 尽管他们失败了，但他们仍像以前一样努力工作。

（3）as long as达……之久；和……一样长；只要（引导条件状语从句）

It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.

我们花了长达三年时间才完成这项计划。

This rope is as long as that one.

这条绳子和那条一样长。

I will stay with you as long as there is a room free. 要是你有一间空余的房子，我就住在你这里。

（4）as far as 远至；就……而论，据……

He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.

昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。

As/So far as I know, the library won"t open until eight o"clock.

据我所知，图书馆要到八点钟才开门。

（5）as well as 和……一样好；也；既……又……；除……外，还……

She sings as well as she plays.

她唱得好，弹得也好。

The child is lively as well as healthy.

这孩子既健康又活泼。

Tom, as well as his brothers, enjoys playing football. 汤姆和他的哥哥们都喜欢踢足球。

He gave me his help as well as his criticism.

他除了给我批评外，还给我帮助。（这时强调帮助）

一些带有as…as…的常见短语归纳：

as black as coal 像煤一样黑

as brave as a lion像狮子一样勇敢

as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌

as deep as a well像井一样深

as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易

as fat as a pig 像猪一样肥胖

as firm as rock 像山岩一样坚定

as free as a bird像小鸟一样自由

as happy as a king像国王一样快乐

as blind as a bat像蝙蝠一样瞎

as hot as fire 像火一样热

as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻

as patient as an ox像牛一样能忍耐

as poor as a church mouse像教堂的老鼠一样贫穷

as quick as lightning像闪电一样快

as soft as butter像黄油一样软

as sweet as honey像蜜一样甜

as white as snow像雪一样白

as stupid as a donkey像驴子一样笨

as rich as a Jew像犹太人一样富裕

as wise as Solomon像所罗门一样聪明

2. 初一英语下册第12单元语法,sectionB 3a,翻译急啊！！！

Unit 12 75页：
亲爱的通晓博士，
我不开心。我家里的家规太多了。我不得不每天早上6点起床。我放学后不能见我的朋友因为我必须做我的作业。在上学的晚上我不能看电视。10点我必须睡觉。周末，我必须打扫并且洗衣服。然后我必须帮助妈妈做饭。接着我必须去少年宫学钢琴。我从来没有开心过。我该怎么办？
赵培

语法：
Unit 12 Don't eat in class. 
一．短语．
1. in class    在课上
2. on school nights 在上学的晚上
3. school rules    校规
4. no talking    禁止交谈
5. listen to music     听音乐
6. have to     不得不
7. take my dog for a walk    带狗去散步
8. eat outside     在外面吃饭
9. in the hallway    在走廊上
10. wear a uniform    穿制服
11. arrive late for class    上学迟到
12. after school    放学后
13. practice the guitar    练习弹吉它
14. in the cafeteria     在自助食堂里
15. meet my friends   和我朋友见面
16. by ten o'clock.十点之前
17. be in bed 在床上
18. the Children's Palace    少年宫
19. help my mom make dinner    帮助我妈做饭

二．重点句型
1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school
2.Don’t fight ＝
3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don’t run in the hallways
5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.
6.Don’t play cards in school
7.Don’t talk in class
8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.
9.Don’t sleep in class.
10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don’t sing songs at night.
12.Don’t talk when you eat.
13.Don’t wear hats in class.
14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house!
16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?
No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

三． 重难点解析：
1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。
（2）否定形式：主语＋don't have to＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时，用didn't have to）如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。
（3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？
Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？ 

2. 情态动词can的用法
（1）表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）
Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？
Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。
I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
（2）表示允许、许可，"可以"、"能"（在这一课中新学的词义）Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？
We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。
Can I come in? 我能进来吗？
注意 同样是情态动词，can 和have to 的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。 

3. hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的。
（1）hear"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过。I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。
（2）listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。
（3）sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。
That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。
It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。

4. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。
Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。

5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，"迟到"Don't arrive （be）late for school. 上学别迟到。I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。

6. No talking ! "禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟！

7．语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Look out! 小心！
Wait here for me! 在这等我！
Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里！
祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常缩写成don't）开头，再加上动词原形。Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。
Don't fight! 别打架！
Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。

祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*)

3. 小学快乐英语第四册教案

我最近在讲这本书版呢权http://wenku..com/view/d32144c25fbfc77da269b1d0.html

4. 快乐英语六年级上册复习资料 快！

这要根据你的基础来决定，如果基础还可以，复习时首先复习单词，每课需要听内说读写四会掌握的词语容只有三四个（在2.Try to use中），结合句型练习词语并复习主要语法项目。
在词语和句型熟练的基础上，练习对话，听音跟读、分角色对话和替换、改编对话可以巩固听说能力，提高语言运用能力。Learn to say 部分练习好了再把Read and think 当做扩充练习，阅读和提高。语音练习重在记住发音规律，同时也复习了单词。
要求的高一些，就把每课的难点词句（没要求四会的）也都练习掌握了。这样在后面出现这些词句时，复习起来就容易多了。

5. 六年级下册快乐英语第21页

People won't cook. They will take pills and need not to eat.People won't go to work. They will work at home via internet.People won't go shopping. They will buy everything via internet.

6. 求开心英语最新高考英语语法精讲精练全书详解答案

开心英语最新高考英语语法精讲精练全书详解答案（最新修订版），邱耀德主编，甘肃教育出版社。

已经发送，请看看垃圾箱。

7. 英语第1,2，3册的重要语法

第六单元 天气和恐龙

〔教学过程〕
Lesson 1 Let’s get started 第一课 让我们开始吧
一、大声读单词：（词汇表P40 ~ P41）
1. dinosaur 2. might 3. really 4. Jurassic
5. Jurassic Park 6. film 7. cool 8. idea
9. director 10. easy

二、重点及难点：
（一）重点词汇：
1. may 过去式might
2. real adj. 真的
really adv. 真地
3. easy
反义词：difficult
比较级、最高级：easier – easiest
4. worry v. 担心，焦虑
worried adj. 担心的，焦虑的
5. film director 电影导演

（二）重点短语：
1. an idea 一个主意
① a good idea 一个好主意 Do you have a good idea? 你有好主意吗？
② have an idea for sth. 有做某事的想法和主意
I have an idea for a novel. 我有了一部小说的构思了。
③ I have no idea .= I don’t know. 不知道。
④ A: What’s for dinner today? 今天晚饭吃什么？
B: I have no idea. 我不知道。

（三）重点句型及使用：
1. be worried about 担心
I’m worried about my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
2. might be 可能会
might not be 可能不会
He might be the winner. 他可能是赢家。
It might not be easy. 这可不简单。
3. want to be + 职业
I want to be a teacher.
疑问形式：What do you want to be? 你的理想是什么？

Lesson 2
一、大声读单词：（词汇表P42）
1. building 2. meter 3. ton 4. others 5. chicken
6. exhibition 7. lay 8. million 9. ago 10. disappear
11. wonder 12. happen 13. find out 14. scientist 15. male

二、重点及难点：
（一）重点词汇：
1. build v. built (过去式) built (过去分词)
building n. 建筑物
2. meter 米 kilometer 千米
3. an exhibition 一场展览会
4. lay laid laid (过去式，过去分词)
laying (现在分词)
5. appear 出现
拓展词汇：disappear 消失
like dislike
6. male 男性、雄性
拓展词汇：female 女性、雌性

（二）重点短语：
1. know about sth. 知道关于某方面的事情
Do you know about cook? 你知道关于烹饪方面的事情吗？
2. as…as 像…一样
I am as old as you. 我和你一样大。
He is as tall as you. 他和你一样高。
3. thirty meters long 30米长
This dinosaur is thirty meters long. 这个恐龙有三十米长。
4. weighed thirty tons 30吨重
5. go to the museum 去博物馆
Why don’t we go to the museum? 我们为什么不去博物馆呢？
6. have an exhibition 举行一场展览会
hold an exhibition 举行一场展览会
7. at the museum 在博物馆
8. come from 生于，源于
Today’s birds come from the dinosaurs. 今天的鸟类起源于恐龙。
9. laid eggs 下蛋，孵蛋
Dinosaurs laid eggs like birds do. 恐龙像鸟一样下蛋。
10. 65 million years 六千五百万年
11. happen to sb. 某人发生了什么事情
What happened to you? 你怎么了？
12. go to the library 去图书馆
I usually go to the library after school. 我通常放学以后去图书馆。
13. find out sth. 找出某物
I can’t find out my bag.
find sth. + adj.
find something new 找出一些新东西
find something interesting 找出一些有趣的东西
find something good 找出一些好东西
14. something interesting / good / new 形容词修饰不定代词需要后置
15. read sth. to sb. / read sth. for sb. 给某人读……
I want to read a story to you. 我想给你读个故事。
I want to read a story for you.
16. be e to 由于…
17. warm weather 温暖的气候

（三）重点句型及使用：
1. I wonder what happened to them. 我在想它们发生了什么事情？
2. That’s how the dinosaurs disappeared. 那就是恐龙如何灭绝的。
3. begin to do sth. 开始做某事
I began to study English when I was 5 years old. 我五岁开始学英语。

Lesson 3 Language Focus 语言聚焦
一、大声读单词：（词汇表P44 ~P45）
1. zigzag 2. robot 3. zebra 4. key 5. pollution
6. pretty 7. story 8. canyon 9. Grand Canyon 10. enjoyable

二、重点及难点：
（一）重点词汇：
1. pollute v. 污染 pollution n.
2. enjoy v. – enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的, 可享受的
3. arrive – arrived – arrived 到达
4. hear – heard– heard （过去式、过去分词）
5. say v. saying n. 谚语
6. amaze v. - amazed adj. 吃惊的

（二）重点短语：
1. musical robot 音乐机器人
2. water pollution 水污染
3. so on 等等
4. arrive here 到这

（三）重点句型及使用：
1. show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
show sb. sth. 给某人看某物
① I want to show you this photo. 我想给你看这张照片。
I want to show this photo to you.
② He showed me his new radio. 他给我看他的新收音机。
He showed his new radio to me.
③ She showed her mom her pictures. 她把她的图画给她的妈妈看。
She showed her pictures to her mom.

（四）语法小提示：
语法
感叹句的表达
How interesting (it is)! What an interesting story (it is)!
How pretty (you are)! What a pretty girl (you are)!

Lesson 4 Let’s Practice 大家一起练
一、大声读单词：（词汇表P46 ~ P47）
1. scary 2. shocked 3. possible 4. dragon 5. monster
6. amusement 7. amusement park 8. real 9. model 10. handsome
11. women 12. men

二、重点及难点：
（一）重点词汇：
1. scare v.
scared a. 恐惧的
scary a. 引起惊慌的
2. shock v. 震惊 shocked adj.
3. strawberry
复数：strawberries

（二）重点短语：
1. in a movie 在电影里
2. amusement park游乐园

（三）重点句型及使用：
1. Do you think so? 你这样认为吗？
I think so. 我这样认为。
I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。

（四）重点习题：
How interesting it is! 多有趣呀！
What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事呀！
How pretty you are! 你好漂亮呀！
What a pretty girl you are!
How handsome! 真英俊！
What a handsome man!
How sweet the strawberry! 多甜的草莓呀！
How pretty Sandy’s hair is! 桑迪的头发多漂亮呀！
What pretty hair Sandy has!

（五）语法小提示：
感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1. How +形容词+ a/an +名词+陈述语序
How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多聪明的小男孩呀！
2. How+形容词或副词+陈述语序
How lovely the baby is! 多么可爱的宝宝呀！
3. What +名词+陈述语序
What noise they are making! 他们弄的噪音太吵了！
4. What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序
What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多聪明的小男孩呀！
5. What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序
What wonderful ideas (we have)! 多么好的主意呀！
6. What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序
What cold weather it is! 多么好的天气呀！
感叹句的省略形式为：
What a clever boy (he is)! 他多聪明呀！

【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Don’t ________ about Jenny. She is old enough.
A. worried B. worry C. talks
( ) 2. He _______ “Jurassic Park” with Monica last week.
A. saw B. sees C. see
( ) 3. I would ________ to be an actor _________ Tom Cruise.
A. like, likes B. like, like C. likes, likes
( ) 4. How ___________ the plan is!
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
( ) 5. You’re ________ studying math hard.
A. real B. really C. reals
( ) 6. Do you know why dinosaurs __________?
A. disappears B. disappeared C. did disappear
( ) 7. You did this job as ________ as I did.
A. well B. good C. better
( ) 8. Some children were eating hamburgers, _________ were eating bread with cheese.
A. others B. the other C. the others children
( ) 9. The book say: Elephants can live for 70 years. Let’s _________.
A. check it in B. check out it C. check it out

二、阅读理解
（A）
John is traveling by train. He is very hungry. The train stops at a small station. He wants to buy one cake to eat very much, but it's raining hard. He wants someone to help him. A little boy is coming over to him. John asks him to buy cakes for him. He gives the little boy one yuan and says, “Go and buy two cakes with the money. One cake is for me, the other is for you. Can you help me?” The little boy is very happy and runs over to buy cakes in the rain. A few minutes later the little boy comes back and says to John, “I’m sorry, I’m eating the last cake. It's delicious. Thank you very much, here is your fifty fen.”
( ) 1. John is traveling _ _.
A. by plane B. by train C. by bus
( )2. John wants to eat .
A. one cake B. two cakes C. two more cakes
( )3. _ _ helps John to buy cakes.
A. A little boy B. A little girl C. A man
( )4. The little boy can’t buy two cakes because .
A. there is only one cake left B. he doesn’t like to buy two
C. John wants him to buy one
( ) 5. John is very .
A. happy B. hungry C. angry

（B）
It’s the first day of school. Tom wants to go back to school. He wants to see his friends. He wants to meet his new teacher. Tom gets up early in the morning. He washes and eats his breakfast. Then he rides his bike to school. He sees his friends. He plays with them. Then the bell rings(铃响了). Everyone runs to the classroom. Tom meets his new teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. Tom likes Mrs. Green. He thinks she’s a nice teacher.
( )1. It’s the first day of .
A. September B. year C. school
( )2. Tom wants to .
A. see his friends B. go back to school C. A and B
( )3. Tom goes to school .
A. by bike B. by plane C. by bus
( )4. The bell rings. Everyone runs .
A. to home B. to school C. to the classroom
( )5. Tom’s new teacher is .
A. a nice man B. a nice woman C. a nice policeman

三、根据对话内容填词，使对话内容完整
A: I saw a 1 .
B: 2 surprising! Where?
A: Actually, it was at Beijing Museum.
B: Oh, I see. I might 3 a little scared if I saw a 4 dinosaur.
A: I might be too. I 5 scientists making dinosaurs in a movie.
B: That’s scary.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________

【试题答案】
一、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C
二、阅读理解
（A）1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B
（B）1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
三、根据对话内容填词，使对话内容完整
1. dinosaur 2. How 3. be 4. real 5. saw

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8. 快乐英语

快乐的英语是glad。抄

一、读音：[ɡlæd]

二、意思是快乐、高兴的。

三、例句

I'm glad to hear he's feeling better。

听说他身体好些了，我很高兴。

四、词汇用法

glad指由于某一特定的事或原因而“喜悦”，描写的是人高兴或快乐的情绪，也可用于对愉快或满意的感情的有礼貌的表达。

(8)快乐英语第十二册语法扩展阅读

近义词：happy

一、读音：['hæpi]

二、意思是高兴的、幸福的。

三、例句

I am so happy to hear of your engagement。

听到你订婚我很高兴。

四、词汇用法

happy在句中可用作定语、表语,必须以人作主语，不用于以it充当形式主语的结构中。