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八年级英语比较级和最高级语法

发布时间:2021-01-03 20:06:21

Ⅰ 初二英语的形容词的比较级和最高级

high---higher---highest

tiny---tinier---tiniest

littler---less---least

happy---happier---happiest

famous---more famous---most famous

thin---thinner---thinnest

low---lower---lowest

good/well---better---best

far---farther/further---farthest---furthest

careful---more careful---most careful

interesting---more interesting---most interesting

  1. angry, angrier/more angry

  2. more useful

  3. tired, tireder, the tiredest

  4. bad, worse, the worst

Ⅱ 初二英语 比较级与最高级

good:better,best
many:more,most
big:bigger,biggest
smart:smarter,smartest
badly:more~,most~或者worse,worst
carefully:more~,most~
slowly:more~,most~
healthy:more~,most~
hot:hotter,hottest
far:farther,farthest
heavy:heavier,heaviest
old:older,oldest
expensive:more~,most~
well-known:better-known,best-known
little:less,least
few:fewer,fewest
thin:thiner,thinest
easily:easilier,easiliest
often:oftener,oftenest或者more~,most~
large:larger,largest
这可真是个版大工程啊,累权!

Ⅲ 英语8年级 比较级与最高级 作文

如果太长了就自己缩写吧My friend has an appearance that maches her english name: strawberry. She is a little plump in shape, with pink complexion and a tint of rose on her cheeks. On the whole, she just looks like a large juicy strawberry to me, although I cannot eat her.We had known each other since we were in kindergarten, and had been intimate friends since then. As our parents are both close friends and neighbours, we meet each other quite often. As little kids, we used to run on the patches of grass beneath our block or rolled in the sand, making us looking like mud balls. Our families used to have dinner together at either her or my house. After dinner, we would run along the corridors, our laughters filling the air. Technicaly, we were always together except for when we went to bed.We went to the same primary school/elementary school and then the same secondary school/high school. Every morning, at the first shaft of sunshine, we would head to school together. Every sk, when the sun coloured the clouds to a bright flame colour, we would return home together. We studied together, had fun together, and even got into trouble together. As is the saying: childhood friendship lasts long. Despite us having already grown to teenagers now, she is still my friend and I hope will always be.

Ⅳ 八年级上英语语法:比较级

[英文] 比较级:comparative degree
[解释]在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加(如 more natural,more clearly ),或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加
A. “比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”.
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
B. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多,花得越多。
The sooner,the better. 越快越好。
C. 表示倍数的比较级用法:
a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
b. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
c. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
末尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st
nice(好的) nicer nicest ,able(有能力的) abler ablest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
big(大的) bigger biggest
hot热的) hotter hottest
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词改y为i,再加
-er,-est easy(容易的)
easier easiest ,busy(忙的) busier busiest
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est
clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词,在前 more important
面加more,most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily
2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I am./ You are taller than me.
The lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
可修饰比较级的词
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1) ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案:D。
比较级和最高级一般都要一起讲吧
the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.
4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
英语形容词的比较级、最高级用法解析:)~~
一:单音节或部分双音节的词的比较级最高级的变法:
1.一般情况下直接加er或est.
如:short→shorter→shortest
2.以字母e结尾的形容词和副词加r或st
如:nice→nicer→nicest
3.以辅音字母y结尾的Y改为I加er,est
如:happy→happier→happiest
4.重读闭音节结尾的双写结尾辅音字母加er或est
如:fat→fatter→fattest
5.特殊形式
good/well→better→best
many/much→more→most
ill/bad(badly)→worse→worst
little→less→least
old(eld)→older→oldest(elder/eldest)
far→farther→farthest(further/furthest)
多音节的形容词和副词的比较级.最高级.:比较级在形容词.副词前面加more,最高级在形容词.副词前面加most.
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
(而且在句子中,形容词最高级前必须加the.)
二:形容词加ly变成的副词的比较级和最高级用more或most.
如:showly,happily
由动词的过去分词形式的形容词:用more或most表示比较级和最高级.
如:tired→more tired→most tired
语法-轻松英语-洪恩在线,这里面有分类的详细介绍,可以看看:)~~
http://www.hongen.com/eng/pub/yufac/
英语语法专区,各个语法点:)~
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
一般来说,中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词,而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。
一、形容词概念
形容是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。
如:
1.He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)
2.Our English teacher has long hair.(长的→长度)
3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.(大的、小的→大小)
二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义
英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。
如: long longer longest
原级 比较级 最高级
1.The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。
2.The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。
3.The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。
三、形容词、副词比较级的用法
表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有:
1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意:
① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
2.“become + 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。
如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。
注:表示“越来越……”时,若比较级是“原级 + er”构成的,则常用“比较级 + and + 比较级”形式;若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的,需用“more and more + 原级形式”。
如:Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?
四、形容词、副词的最高级的用法
形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。
如:
He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
五、注意
形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the,而副词最高级前则不需要。
六、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.一般情况下,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;
如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
2.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest
3.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
5.多数多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
如:good→better→best bad→worse→worst old→elder→eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthesr

祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)

Ⅳ 关于英语比较级,最高级和原型的语法

只有形容词有比较级和最高级.
原型是指形容词本身
比较级:形容词+er 表示:更(两者想比较)
最高级:the+空格+形容词+est 表示最(三者或以上事物想比较)

Ⅵ 八年级英语形容词的比较级和最高级形式大全

形容词、副词比较级和最高级
Comparative degree & Superlative degree:

一、比较级构成方式:

A.adj / adv + er / est

poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest

B.词尾e + r / st

large→larger→largest fine→finer→finest

C.重读闭音节中短元音 + 辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾 + er / est.

big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest

D.辅音 + y→i + er / est

dry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriest

E.多音节形容词及副词:

more + adj / adv most + adj / adv

F.不规则变化:

good / well→better→best

bad / ill→worse→worst

many / much→more→most

little→less→least

late→later→ / latest

late→latter→last

far→farther→farthest

far→further→furthest

【用法示例】

比较级用于二者相比较,由than构成比较状语从句:

(1)笔记要点:两个相比较的主语必须相对应。

... He looks stronger than I(do).

... The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing.

... My Schoolbag is larger than hers.

... The book is much more interesting than that one.

(2)笔记要点:两个形容词比较级由 and连在一起,表示“越来越……”
... It is getting colder and colder.

... She is becoming more and more beautiful
.

(3)笔记要点:这种句型结构表示“越……越……”

... The older we grow, the poorer our memory will be.

... The earlier we start, the sooner we'll get there.

(4)笔记要点:二者之比较。而Of the three girls, she is the cleverest.

... I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.

... Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer.

最高级构成方式:

三者或三者以上进行比较,“the + 形容词 / 副词est”。

(1)
John is the tallest of the three.

He runs fastest in our class.(副词的最高级the可省略)

This is the most difficult book I've read.

(2)
He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.(有than时只用比较级)

She is younger than all the other students.

测试精编

1. She is ________ than ________ .

A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we

2. Jane is ________ than Betty.

A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall

3. John's record was not so good as ________ in his team.

A. all the players B.any player's
C. other players D. any other player's

4. China is ________ country in the world.

A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest

5. Shanghai has a larger population than ________ in china.

A. any city B. all the cities C. any other city D. all other cities

用所给词的比较级、最高级填空:

1. The window is ________ (narrow) of the two.

2. Where is the ________ (near) bus-stop?

3. He is one of ________ (famous) Politicians.

4. Do you have any ________ (far) questions to ask?

5. Tom drives much ________ (careful) than John.

Keys to the exercises:
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C
1. the narrower 2. nearest
3. the most famous 4. further 5. more careful

参考这里吧
http://www..com/s?wd=%B1%C8%BD%CF%BC%B6%BA%CD%D7%EE%B8%DF%BC%B6&cl=3

Ⅶ 八年级上英语比较级和最高级练习题

1.Mr Smith thought the lentury Park was the second_____(large)in Shanghai.
2.Which is____(easy)to learn,fishing or swimming?
3.Shanghai is larger than____uity in sichuan.
4.In Changchun,the Jing Yue Forest Park is much____(clean)than that in the center of the city.
5.It makes____(little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train
6.Mum,this T-shirt is much too small for me.Would you buy me a____(large)one?
7.Xi'an is one of ____(old)capital lifes in China.
8.____(few)children there are in a family,____(good)their life will be.
9.It will be bad for your health to eat ____(much)food and take____(little)exercise.
10.Now China has jioned WTO,so I think English is____(useful)than before.
11.Of all his subjects,Tom is____(good)at English.
12.-Who is____(interested)in Chinese in your classat the moment?
13.BookII is____(different)than BookIV.
14.The GreatWall of China is one of____(great)wonders in the world
15.She is becoming____(beautiful)than before.
16.The weather in Fujian is better than____in Wuhan.
17.The texts in BookII are much easier than____in BookIV.
18.The weather is getting____and____(cold).
19.The____(much),the____(good).
20.The____(much)you pratice,the____(easy)it becomes

Ⅷ 八年级上册英语所有形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级3) 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。 原级 比较级 最高级good/well 好的 better bestbad/ill 坏的 worse worstmany/much 多的 more mostlittle 少的 less leastfar 远的 further furthest farther farthestold 老的 older oldest elder eldest2. 形容词比较级的用法1)形容词的比较级可以单独使用: Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 It was quieter outside. 外面安静点了。 It couldn’t be easier. 不能再容易了。 This car is more expensive. 这辆车比较贵。 Who is taller? 谁高一点? Which book is better? 哪本书更好?1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成1)单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。如: 原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious2)也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词(若为人称代词,在口语中多用宾格): He is older than me. 他年龄比我大。 Tokyo is bigger than New York. 东京比纽约大。b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。This is more interesting than sitting in an office. 这比坐办公室更有意思。c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。He is stronger than I expected. 他比我预料的更健壮。d. 状语:She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平时更难受。He is busier than ever. 他比过去更忙了。e. 跟其它成分(如动词、形容词等):It’s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有准备比没准备好。She was more surprised than angry. 她吃惊甚于生气。He was more lucky than clever. 他是运气好,而不是聪明。3 形容词比较级的修饰语1)形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语:He’s feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。She’s a little bit better now. 她现在稍稍好点了。It’s slightly warmer today. 今天稍微暖和一点。2)也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词:Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?She was no older than Zilla. 他并不比齐拉大。This book is even more useful than that. 这本书甚至比那本书更有用。3)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:Shall I get a couple more chairs? 我要不要再搬两把椅子来?My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。You’re a head taller than Jane. 你比简高一个头。4. 形容词比较级的特殊用法和more有关的词组1) the more…the more…越……就越……。例如: The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make. 越努力,进步越大。2) more B than A=less A than B 与其说A不如说B。例如: He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作时,与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。3) no more… than… 与……一样……,不比……多。例如: The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。 no less… than…与……一样……。例如: He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。4) more than不只是,非常。例如: She is more than kind to us all. 她对我们非常热心。和less有关的词组5) less than 不到… 不太: In less than a week, the MS was ready. 不到一周稿子就准备好了。6)no less than 多达 不少于 He won no less than $5oo. 他赢了不少于500美圆。 No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。7) more or less 基本上 大体上 大约 The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。 The answers were more or less right. 这些回答大体上是正确的。 另外, 还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as8) 在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。例如:He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。9) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如: This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。 I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。10)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如:This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。 Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。11)倍数+ as + adj. + as<=> 倍数+ the … + of。例如: This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。 This bridge is three times the length of that one. Your room is twice as large as mine. 你的房间是我的两倍大。 Your room is twice the size of mine.5. 形容词最高级用法the + 最高级 + 比较范围1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,例如:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。例如: It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。 注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如:This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。注意: a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。This is the very best.This is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如: Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。) 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 马克是班上最聪明的。 Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构也可以表示最高级含义。例如: Nothing is so easy as this. 没比这更简单的了。 =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.

Ⅸ 八年级下册英语语法,比较级和最高级的用法

比较级的用法
1.比较级常用的句型结构
(1)“as+原级+as”表示“与内…一样”
(2)“not as/so+原级+as”表示“与…不容一样”
(3)“比较级+than”表示“比都…”
(4)“最高级+比较的范围”“…中最…”
2.特殊用法:
(1)比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越…”
(2)more and more +原级 表示“越来越…”
(3)“the 比较级,the比较级 ……”表示“越…就越…”
(4)“the 比较级+of……”表示“两者中较…”

Ⅹ 英语中的比较级和最高级的语法和句型

比较级通常与than一起使用
例;I
am
smaller
than
you.
最高级前加the
例;You
are
the
tallest.

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