❶ 在学习英语语法经常遇到的问题。
怎样才能学好语法?读语法书有用吗?
其实,语法是从阅读学来的。
语法书当然有用,但它和字典一样,只是从旁辅助的工具。只看语法书却从不阅读,一定会走火入魔,其下场与死背生词相同。
我们学生的作文甚至论文有一个通病,那就是用字太深,但却很少用得对,于是整篇文章充斥着无数用生僻词汇串成的怪异句式。甚至一篇洋洋洒洒数万字的论文,往往只有数十句通顺的话,这便是学习时只重背诵生词,忽视语法的产物了。
其实,学习语法与学习生词相似,都要in context地学。死记硬背单词没有用处,因为你不懂单词的用法,也不清楚其应用的场合以及语气。同样地,像背诵公式般死记什么名词关系从句,什么分词修饰语,即便词序和结构都懂了,写作时真的用得着吗?用得对吗?例如许多人写出的倒装句,十有八九会出错。并非结构出错,而是运用不当。
既然语法规则不能死记硬背,那么语法该怎么学?
从阅读中领悟语法,再以语法书巩固领悟而来的知识。
举个简单的例子。冠词the看似简单,其实用法深奥多变。一本详尽的语法书往往会记录数十条运用the的规则,以及无数的例外情况,而且例外中仍有例外。比如:“根据冠词法规第五条第三小节,这里应用the而非a,但由于前面出现了某字,符合了例外情况三,所以这里用the...”。看看吧,这么多规则以及例外,如果死记的话,记得住这么多吗?即便记下了,写作的时候也未必用得出。
学好语法,语感比规则重要。
养成阅读英文的习惯。仍以the为例。每次读书时总会遇到the字数十次,而每次都会见到不同的情况,不同的句式。读的多了,加上多留意词语之间的关系,便自然能领悟出the字微妙的用法,写作时也能够少犯错。
阅读时遇到困惑,再去翻阅语法书。这时,语法书上的繁杂规则就正好派上用场了。因为你知道自己要找什么,也知道这些语法规则怎样应用于实际的句子。
以上即为语法的最佳学习方法,望大家学习借鉴,少走弯路。
❷ "我经常会犯一些语法上的错误"英文翻译
我经常会犯一些语法上的错误
I often make some grammatical mistakes.
I often make some mistakes grammatically.
❸ 生活中常见英语语法错误
问题:
-----------
这句话确实在生活中很常见,因此大家都觉得没有什么错误。
我已经很多年回没有学习语文了。觉得这个答问题很有趣,
于是仔细分析了一下,感觉错误是这样产生的。
“意外”是一个名字,“是”是一个动词,“可以”在这里也是一个动词。
“避免”同样是一个动词,动词属于实词,当实词“避免”与后面的结构助词“的”结合在一起时,构成了名词短语“避免的”,即“避免的”是一个名词。
好,现在可以来分析一下整个句子的组成了。
名词“意外”作主语,动词“是”作谓语,动词“可以”也只能作谓语,名词短语“避免的”当然是作宾语了,这样的“主-谓-谓-宾”的结构,在语法上是错误的。
修正:
-------------
一种简单的办法,是改成“主-谓-宾”的结构。由于有两个动词可供选择,因此也有两种方案:
a、意外是避免的。
这样修改的话,语法上没错,但逻辑上不对。
b、意外可以避免的
这样修改语法和逻辑上就都正确了
还有一种修改方法,即方案C:
c、意外可以避免。
不过在这种方案中,“可以”是副词,“避免”是动词了,句子变成了“主-谓”结构。
❹ 在英语语法方面经常犯同样的错误 翻译
the common mistakes generally made in English grammar在英语语法方面经常犯同样的错误
❺ 英语作文中常出现的语法错误有哪些
时态 三人称单数的变化 单词过去式,过去分词的变化 固定句型的用法(如:打电回话的固定模式……) 固定词组(答如:there be) 动名词作主语谓语动词用单数等的语法 还有like后面接动词的ing形式,would like+动原这些易混淆的地方……
❻ 在口语中有哪些常见的英语语法的错误表达
在国外,老外们抄有时候会避免使用陈述句,因为陈述句的表达显得生硬、没礼貌,会给人命令的感觉。这时尽量使用疑问句,否定句或从句,以积极的、建议的、比较的、人性的语气代替消极的、命令的、直接的、武断的语气,举例:点餐时,想要一杯咖啡,中式英语:I want to have a coffee. 地道英语:Could I have a coffee,please?
❼ 英语语法有哪些常见错误
单数和复数的错误,人称的变化,动词时态,形容词和副词的使用。
❽ 英语语法常见问题
楼主,您好1)一般是用于特指,如the house is fire(the在这里特指这间房子着火了) 另外the+adj可表名词,如:the old这位老人2)若开头是元音字母AEIOU,就用an。如:an apple3)感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),名词前可有其它定语成份(即:形容词或冠词)。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份。
如:
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!
多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份
如:① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!
他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的阳光呀!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:① What a fine day!
多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!
多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!
多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool!
好凉快呀!
⑤ How wonderful!
精彩极了! 谢谢采纳!
❾ 帮我解释一些英语语法(以下一问题1,2,3……的形式出现)
1.都可以引导让步状语从句,你可以通过以下句子来理解:
whomever you choose, I will still wait for you.无论你选择谁,我都会等你。
Whosever son you are, you should obey the law.无论你是谁的儿子,你都应该遵纪守法。
2.复合宾语是“宾语 + 宾语补足语”的简称,而双宾语指“直接宾语 + 间接宾语”。例句:
动词后接复合宾语:We call the boy Tom. They elected Mr. Brown their leader. The mother told the daughter to lock the door.
某些动词后接双宾语:We gave him a book. (= We gave a book to him.) The mother bought the daughter a new dress. (= Mother bought a new dress for the daughter.)
所以,动词后接复合宾语与动词后接双宾语是两个不同的概念。
3.从属连词就是引导从句的连词,在定语从句叫关系词,在名词性从句中叫连接词。
4. do you suggest 通常是作为插入语,是要放在疑问词之后的。而且你可以从这两句问法的意义区分一下:第一句是“你建议谁...”,第二句是“你是否建议谁”(第二句明显不符合逻辑)。
我尽力了,希望对你有用吧O(∩_∩)O~
❿ 英语语法有哪些常见错误
您好
常见英语语法错误
1.句子成分残缺不全
We always workingtill late at night before taking exams.(误)
We are alwaysworking /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)
We should readbooks may be useful to us. (误)
We should readbooks which may be useful to us. (正)
2.句子成分多余
This test is end,but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)
One test ends, butanother is waiting for you. (正)
The driver of thered car was died on the spot. (误)
The driver of thered car died on the spot. (正)
3.主谓不一致
Someone/Somebodythink that reading should be selective. (误)
Some think thatreading should be selective. (正)
My sister go tothe cinema at least once a week. (误)
My sister goes tothe cinema at least once a week. (正)
4.动词时态、语态的误用
I was walkingalong the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
I was walkingalong the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)
We have littletime to read some books in which we are interested. (正)
I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)
I have beenstudying in the college for two years(正)
5.词类混淆
It is my pointthat reading must be selectively. (误)
In my opinion,reading must be selective. (正)
Honest is so important for everyperson. (误)
Honesty is soimportant for everyone. (正)
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)
The old man washit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)
6.名词可数与不可数的误用
Too much tests aredisadvantage for students’ study. (误)
Too many tests aredisadvantageous to students. (正)
In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)
In modern society,people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
7.动词及物与不及物的误用
The trafficaccident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)
The trafficaccident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)
Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (误)
Because of hisexcellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)
8.介词to和不定式符号的混淆
Too many testswill do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. (误)
Too many testswill do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. (正)
All these contributed to solve the serious problem. (误)
All thesecontributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)
9.情态动词的误用
It may not good toour health. (误)
It may be not goodto our health. (正)
They should spent much time. (误)
They should spendmuch time. (正)
10. There be句型的误用
There exists somenew problems such as being dishonest. (误)
There exist/arisesome new problems such as being dishonest. (正)
There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college ecation. (误)
There are manyways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college ecation. (正)
1.动宾搭配不当
We must payattention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)
We must payattention and find a solution to the problem. (正)
It also may help you to make success. (误)
It may also helpyou succeed/obtain your goal. (正)
2.根据中文逐字硬译
If someone’sfamily situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. (误)
If one’s family isnot well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. (正)
Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(误)
Let alone get intouch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)
上面这些错误比较典型、集中,请大家务必要注意,其他的错误,如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等,可谓千姿百态,无奇不有,在此就不一一列举。
由于篇幅有限 详细资料请看文件
文档要在电脑才能看到哦
地址 http://pan..com/share/link?shareid=921927707&uk=4129963081&app=zd