❶ 九年级英语短语 1---15单元 谢谢
Unit1
1. 听古典音乐 listen to classical music
2. 向老师寻求帮助 ask the teacher for help
3. 为考试学习 study for a test?
4. 通过和小组学习 by studying with a group.
5. 大声朗读怎么样？What\How about reading aloud?
8. 练习发音 practice pronouncing
9. 说话技能 speaking skills
10.问某人关于。。。的情况 ask sb about sth
11.问到有关学习语法的事 ask about studying grammar
15. 感觉不同 feel differently
16. 发现看电影是令人沮丧 find watching movies frustration
17. 观看演员说话 watch the actors say the words
18. 说得太快 speak too quickly
19. 一点也不 not … at all
20．一点也没有帮助 be not helpful at all
don’t help at all
21．对于。。。感到激动 get excited about sth
22．最后以说汉语结束 end up speaking in Chinese
23．做一个关于学英语的调查 do a survey about studying English
25．英语口语 spoken English
26．在语法方面出现错误 make mistakes in grammar
27．慢慢地读 read slowly
28．我不知道如何使用逗号。how to use commas.
29．使发音正确 get the pronunciation right
30．挑战之一 one of the challenges
31．获得很多的写作训练 get much writing practice
32．在杂志中 in magazines
33．解决问题的办法 solutions to the problems
34．为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢？Why not join the English club?
Why don’t you join the English club?
36．首先 first of all
37．后来 later on
35．我没有练习英语的伙伴。I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
39．害怕在课堂上发言be afraid of speaking in class
40．不要嘲笑我。Don’t laugh at me.
41．没关系。It doesn’t matter.
43．我也不知道 I don’t know, either.
44．做某事的秘诀之一 one of the secrets of doing sth
46．记笔记 take notes
48．做某事有困难（四个）have trouble doing sth
have difficulty doing sth
have problems doing sth
have a hard time doing sth
49．把它们写下 write them down
51．在字典中把它查出来
look them up in a dictionary
feels soft.
摸起来很软。
53．编一个对话 make up a conversation
54．作为第二语言 as a second language
56．我们如何处理我们的问题？
How do we deal with our problems?
57．同义句
What do we do with our problems?
60．和某人生气 be angry with sb
61．通过学会忘记 by learning to forget
62．一个不公正的女孩 an unfair girl
67．解决一个问题 solve a problem
68．把。。。当作。。。regard…as
70．抱怨某事 complain about sth
71．对某人要求严格 be strict with sth
72．对某事要求严格 be strict in sth
74．把。。。变成。。。change … into…
77．做。。。是某人的职责
It’s one’s ty to do sth.
78．尽他们最大的努力做某事
try their best to do sth
79．在老师的帮助下
with the help of the teacher
80．把A比作B compare A to B
81．把A和B相比较 compare A with B
82．例如 for example
84．让我们面临挑战吧。
Let’s face the challenges.
85．一个士兵 a soldier
86．中断友谊 break off a friendship
89．加入英语俱乐部
Joining the English club
98．一个发展中国家 a developing country
99．一个发达国家 a developed country
95．发现学英语是困难的
find learning English difficult
91．记英语笔记 keep an English note
92．对某人来说做。。。是容易的。
It’s easy for sb to do sth
Unit2
我过去起床很晚。I used to get up late.
我习惯于早起。
I am used to getting up early.
等一会儿 wait a minute
你过去弹钢琴吗？
Did you use to play the piano?
我对学英语感兴趣。
I am interested in studying English.
她喜欢踢足球。I like playing soccer.
我在游泳队。I am on the soccer team.
我是游泳队的一员。
I am a member of the soccer team.
人们确实改变。People sure change.
他过去害怕黑暗。
He used to be afraid of the dark.
害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth
害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth
一个寂寞的男孩 a lonely boy
感觉寂寞 feel lonely
独自呆在家里 stay alone at home
坐飞机飞行 fly in an airplane
上飞机 get on the plane
下飞机 get out of the plane
在黑暗中 in the dark
在夜晚 in the evening
在一群人面前
in front of a group of people
睡觉时卧室的灯是开着的
go to bed with the bedroom light on
通过电视看比赛
watch the match on TV
蜘蛛和其他的昆虫
spiders and other insects
还有什么
what else / what other things
害怕体育课
be afraid of / be terrified of gym class
我不担心考试。
I don’t worry about the tests.
一直，总是 all the time
吃糖 eat candy
嚼口香糖 chew gum
我最大的问题就是我太忙了。
My biggest problem is that I’m too busy.
忙于做某事 be busy doing sth
忙于某事 be busy with sth
如此多的时间 so much time
如此多的规矩 so many rules
这些天 these days
直接回家 go right home
吃晚饭 eat dinner
花费时间/金钱做某事
(spend) spend time/money doing sth
在某事上花费时间/金钱
(spend) spend time / money on sth
做某事花费某人一些时间(take)It takes sb some time to do sth
eat 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 eat—ate—eaten --eating
不再 no longer / no more / not …any longer/ not …any more
整天 all day
和某人聊天 chat with sb
chat 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting
带我去音乐会 take me to concerts
我有做作业的时间
I have time to do my homework.
同义句 I have time for homework.
我有买车的钱
I have money to buy a car.
同义句 I have money for a car.
怀念过去的日子 miss the old days
在过去几年中我的生活改变很多。
My life has changed a lot in the last/ past few years.
在过去50年中中国发生很多变化。
Great changes have taken place in China in the last / past 50 years.
我的日常生活与你的不同。
My daily life is different from yours.
介意做某事 mind doing sth
你介意我在这吸烟吗？
Would you mind my smoking here?
我喜欢读漫画。
I like reading comics.
不要如此担心事情。
Don’t worry about things so much.
这会让你有压力。
It will make you stressed out.
我的朋友搬到另外一个城镇去了。My friend moved to another town.
受感动（两个）
be moved / be impressed
我把头发留长了。
I grow my hair long.
她似乎很年轻。
She seems to be young
同义句 She seems young.
同义句 It seems that she is young.
她似乎知道每件事。
She seems to know everything.
同义句
It seems that she knows everything.
一个十一岁的男孩
an eleven-year-old boy
支付。。。 pay for (pay--paid—paid)
我支付不起这个房子。
I can’t afford the house.
同义句
I can’t afford to pay for the house.
为他自己和家人惹麻烦 cause trouble / problems for himself and his family
陷入麻烦 get into trouble
处于麻烦中 be in trouble
摆脱麻烦 get out of trouble
对某人有耐心 be patient with sb
最后 in the end
做一个艰难的决定
make a difficult decision
决定做某事 decide to do sth
把他送到一个男子寄宿学校
send him to a boys’ boarding school
send 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 send—sent—sent—sending
使某人吃惊的是 to one’s surprise
那就是我确实想要的。
It was exactly what I needed.
即使他很穷，他也很快乐。
Even though he is poor, he is happy.
以。。。为骄傲 （两个）
take pride in / be proud of
他已经死了两年了。
He has been dead for two years.
他两年前死了。
He died two years ago.
他的死让我们难过。
His death made us sad.
那条狗快死了。The dog is dying.
注意你的发音
pay attention to your pronunciation
班级中最好的学生之一
one of the best students in the class
对自己感觉好
feel good about oneself
对某人来说做。。。是重要的。
It’s important for sb to do sth
在那里支持着他们的孩子
be there for their children
放弃做某事 give up doing sth
把它放弃 give it up
别浪费时间。Don’t waste time.
改变某人的想法
change one’s mind
正如Martin自己说的
as Martin himself says
他的妈妈尽可能好地照顾他。
His mother looked after him as much as she could.
和他妈妈的最近一次谈话
a recent conversation with his mother
改变某人的生活 change one’s life
画画 paint a picture
她过去恐高。
She used to be afraid high places.
你过去很矮，是不是？
You used to be short, didn’t you?
Unit3
允许（单三，过去式）allow—allows—allowed
允许做某事 allow doing sth
允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth
某人被允许做某事
sb be allowed to do sth
十六岁的孩子们应该允许有兼职工作 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
十六岁的孩子们不应该允许打耳洞. Sixteen-year-old kids shouldn’t be allowed to have their ears pierced.
使某事被做 get / have sth done
让某人做某事(have/get) have sb do sth / get sb to do sth
去购物中心 go to the mall
驾驶证 driver’s license
剪头发（两种）
cut one’s hair / have one’s hair cut
不够严肃 not serious enough
停止戴耳环 stop wearing the earrings
抄别人作业你真傻 It’s silly of you to others’ homework.
在周末 on weekends
他们说话而不做作业。
They talk instead of doing homework.
我要去看的是你而不是她。
I will go to see you instead of her.
我要步行去那而不是坐公交车。I will go there on foot instead of by bus.
在那个年龄 at that age
同意做某事 agree to do sth
同意某人（所说的话）（三种）
agree with sb / agree with one’s words / agree with what sb said
同意一些想法 agree with some ideas
同意这个计划 agree to this plan
在我们家有许多规则。
We have lots of rules at my house.
在上学的晚上 on school nights
在朋友家学习
study at a friend’s house
在周五晚上 on Friday night
我不能迟于10点钟到家。
I have to be home by 10 pm.
我已经写完作业了。
I have finished my homework already.
我还没有完成作业。
I haven’t finished my homework yet.
做完某事 finish doing sth
你在家有什么规矩？
What rules do you have at home?
我熬夜做作业了。
I stayed up doing homework.
我直到做完作业才能上床睡觉。
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.
上课迟到（2）
be late for class / get to class late
考试没及格（2）
fail the test / fail in the test
通过考试 pass the test
参加考试 take the test
补考 take the test later
几天前 the other day
和某人谈论某事
talk with sb about sth
穿一件制服 wear a uniform
比起学业我们会更关注我们的衣服。We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.
对学习有好处 be good for study / studying / studies
设计我们的校服 design our own uniforms
做某事的好方法 a good way to do sth
使老师和学生都高兴
keep both teachers and students happy
使某人、某事保持。。keep sb / sth + adj.
使某人一直做某事 keep sb doing sth
让门关着 keep the door closed
小组学习 study in groups
变得吵闹 get noisy
制造噪音 make noise / make a noise
从彼此那里学到很多
learn a lot from each other
目前 at present
给我们时间做像志愿者工作的事情 give us time to do things like volunteering
自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth
有机会做某事 have an opportunity to do sth / have an opportunity of doing sth
在当地医院 at the local hospital
必须回到学校
have to go back to school
对我来说是一次好的经历
a good experience for me
在文章里 in the article
你想穿什么样的衣服？
What kind of clothes do you want to wear?
你觉得学习怎样？(2)
What do you think of studying? / How do you like to study?
…的一个成员 a member of…
用英汉字典
use English-Chinese dictionary
你得到18岁才被允许开车。You have to be 18 years old before you are allowed to drive a car.
练习做某事 practice doing sth
我无法决定该买哪一条牛仔裤？
I can’t decide which pair of jeans to buy.
这件毛衣穿在我身上很好看。
This sweater looks good on me.
每个人每晚需要至少八个小时的睡眠。Everyone needs to have at least eight hours’ sleep a night.
一家老人院 an old people’s home
为某人表演戏剧
perform a play for sb
给报社写文章 write for a newspaper
一周一次 once a week
感到困倦 feel sleepy
睡着了 be asleep
上完一周长课后许多学生觉得很困。after a long week of classes
周五下午休息
have Friday afternoons off
休息两天 have two days off
回答这个问题（2）
answer the question / reply to the question
在你上一封简报中
in your last newsletter
遵守规则 obey the rules
阻碍学习
get in the way of schoolwork
担心他们孩子们在学校（是否）成功 worry about their child’s success at school
success (形容词,副词)
successful successfully
成功做某事 succeed in doing sth
在学校长跑队
be on the school running team
一个职业运动员 a profession athlete
实现梦想（3）realize one’s dream / achieve one’s dream / make one’s dream come true
在一百米跑赛中
in the 100-meter race
不反对跑赛
have nothing against running
现实生活 realistic life
去年她教我英语
She taught me English last year.
学习的重要性
the importance of learning
努力学英语
(on/ at) study hard at / on English
对于跑步认真、热衷
be serious about running
在意、担心 care about
直到那时我才有实现梦想的机会。Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
直有用这种方式才能提高你的英语。Only in this way can you improve your English.
重点 the main point
指向 point to
祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*)
有不会的可以再问我:）
❷ 九年级英语unit1的短语翻译，谢谢！
读课本 read textbooks
2.记忆语法和句式 memorize grammar and patterns of sentences
3.在字典里查单词 look up the words in the dictionary
4.和朋友对话 havea dialogue with friends
5.听录音并且大声的重内复 listen to the tape and repeat it loudly
6.给笔友写邮件 write mails to penfriends
7.天生具有 have gift in...
8.做…容…的能力 have the ability of ....
9.取决于 depend on
10.在……相同 the same as...
❸ 九年级英语第一单元语法翻译
一、how引导的特殊疑问句，表示“以……方式”
例：How do you study for a test？你怎样复习准备考试？
How do you go to school every day？你每天怎样上学？
How do you improve your spoken English？你怎样提高你的英语口语能力？
【例题】对下面句子的划线部分提问。
1．I learn English by reading English magazines.
2．He can be a real man by helping you.
3．We went to England by air.
1．______
2．______
3．______
答案：1．How do you learn English? 2．How can he be a real man? 3．How did you go to England?
how引导的一些特殊疑问句
how many多少（后面跟可数名词的复数形式）
例：How many people are there in your class？你们班有多少学生？
how much多少（后面跟不可数名词）
例：How much milk should we drink every day？我们每天应该喝多少牛奶？
how old多大（年纪）
例：How old is your younger sister？你妹妹几岁了？
how often多久一次（表示询问做事的频率）
例：How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次身体？
how long多长时间（表示询问时间长短）
例：How long have you been in Beijing？你在北京待多久了？
how far多远（表示询问距离的远近）
例：How far is it from your home to your schoo1？你家到学校有多远？
how soon多快（表示询问做事的速度）
例：How soon will you be back？你多快会回来？
【例题】用how引导的疑问词填空。
1．—______bananas do we need?—Three.
2．—______does it take to get to school?—Twenty minutes.
3．—______will he return the book?—In two weeks.
4．—______were you when you first had a party?—Seven years old．
5．—______honey would you like?—One teaspoon is enough.
6．—______does he take his dog for a walk?—Almost every day.
7．—______is it from Beijing to Shanghai?—I’m not sure.
答案：1．How many 2．How long 3．How soon 4．How old 5．How much 6．How often 7．How far
❹ 急需九年级新目标英语【人教版】第一单元语法及短语，详细的知识点。
新目标（ go for it ）知识语法点详解－ Unit 1。 How do you study for a test?
SECTION A.
1.How的用法： ① How are you? How do you do? ② How old are you?
③ “距离”How far ( away ) is A from B ?
④how long “多久” → for / since + 一段时间 ,谓语常用延续性动词. “多长”
e.g.--- How long can I keep the book ? --- For two weeks .
⑤how soon “要过多久?” → in + 一段时间 , 时态多为将来时, 谓语常用终止性动词.
e.g. --- How soon will you get back ? --- In an hour .
⑥how often “多久一次?” → 频率
e.g. How often do you go to the park ? Once a week / Very often / Never / Sometimes .
⑦ How many / much “多少” How about “表建议”
2. ☆ V.+ by + 动名词 “ 通过某种方式。。”
e.g. How do you study for a test ? I study by asking the teacher for help .
[ ① ask sb for help “向…求助” ② ask for leave（请假） I will ask for two days’ sick leave .
③“出价” He asked me 110 yuan for the bike .④ask…to（邀请某人）We asked him to come again .]
e.g. She studies by making vocabulary lists .
[① make sth“制作…” ② make+n.+adj.“使…处于某种状态” The news made him worried.
③ make ＋ 宾语 ＋ 动词原形 （迫使某人做某事）（使役动词）He made me do it again.
短语：make mistakes make a mistake make friends make the bed make tea make it
make money make faces make a noise make one’s way to make room for make up ]
e.g. The best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.
3. study & learn 区别: ( study 强调“研究” study the pronunciation of English “研究英语发音”)
⑴learn可接不定式短语,study则不能; e.g. It’s never too old to learn .
⑵ learn可指学习某人的品质和精神, study则不能; e.g. We must learn from Lei Feng .
⑶ 对比工作强调上学时只能用study . e.g. Are you still studying at school ? 研究
4. aloud adv. “大声地(人声)” e.g. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ?
Loudly adv。“吵闹地（各种声音）”e.g. They are dancing in the house loudly .
loud adj&adv “大声的/地(人声)” e.g. He broke the window with a loud voice. Don’t talk so loud.
5. pronounce v. make the sound of “发…音” Do you know how to pronounce the letter ?
pronunciation n.（可数）“发音，读音”
6．ever adv. “曾经”（多用于现在完成时“完成用法”，特点：☆与瞬间动词连用 ）
☆－Have you ever … ? －Yes, I have. / just once . －No, not even once. / never .
Have you ever been to…? --I’ve never been there (twice) / Only once / Several times
7．I have learned a lot that way . a lot = a lot of things 其他用法： I like apples a lot / very much .
way “①方式,方法 ②路” e.g. That’s the best way to learn English well . Which is the way to…?
8. It improves my speaking skills . [ be skillful at / in / with = be good at …]
9. It’s too hard to understand the voices .
It’s + adj.形＋( for sb )＋to do e.g. It’s difficult (for me) to swim very well .
voice “（人的）语声、嗓音” e.g. He has lost his voice ,because of a bad cold .
noise “声音，噪音” e.g. Don’t make so much noise . make a noise →adj. noisy
sound “（各种）声音” v. sound like… “听起来” He listen to the sad _____ of the sea.
例题： e.g. Let’s go outside . There is too much _____ here . Did you hear the ____ of music ?
10. specific adj. “具体的，明确的” specification n. general adj. “普遍的，全面的”
e.g. Some students had more specific suggestion . “一些学生有更多的明确的建议。”
例题： Though he said a lot , he didn’t proce a _______ suggestion .
A. clever B. sure C. correct D. specific
11. differently adv. “不同地，有区别地” e.g. Wei Ming feels differently .
different adj. be different from….(与…不同) e.g. Cars are different from buses .
difference (可数名词) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses .
12. 现在完成进行时： 表示从过去某一时间开始到现在经常重复的动作 。（常用延续性动词）
构成： have / has + been + 现在分词
常与：① since引导从句和for短语 ② all day , all the time , this week ,these days 等连用。
e.g. He has been learning English for six years and really loves it .
I’ve been playing computer since I came back / for two hours .
13. Sometimes , however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly .
⑴ however ①“然而，但是（可放句首、中和尾）→but只能放句首。I made a mistake , however.
②“无论如何（no matter how ）”e.g. However difficult it is ,I’ll work hard .
⑵ I find it frustrating that I can’t pass this exam .
⑶ quick（adj.）—quickly(adv) 动作迅速
fast (形，副) 运动速度快
soon 马上 (时间快)
例题： See you ______ . He runs _____ . He is a _____ worker .
14．have fun (不可数名词 ) = enjoy oneself 过得愉快 = have a good / wonderful time
15. add ① “加” e.g. Add three to six you get nine . ② “补充说” e.g. “I’m coming .” Lucy added.
16. We get excited about something and end up speaking in Chinese .
⑴ excite (v.) “使(sb)兴奋” sth excites sb “某事使某人感到兴奋” e.g. The news excited us .
excited (adj.) “兴奋的/激动的(指人对…感到兴奋)” be excited about / at … “对…感到兴奋”
e.g. We were excited about/ at the news. We were excited to hear the news .
exciting (adj.) “…使人兴奋的(指事物本身使人感到兴奋)”
e.g. We had an exciting party yesterday . He told us an exciting news just now .
例题： The _______ story made us ________ a lot .
⑵ end up = end 反义词组： begin / start with ( end up doing sth = finish doing sth )
at the end of …“在…的末尾、末端” e.g. at the end of the concert at the end of the road
in the end “最后”，“终于” (at last, finally ) In the end I decided to stay here.
Section B.
1. To begin with , she spoke too quickly and I couldn’t understand every word .
⑴ to begin with “首先，起初”＝ start with = at first
⑵ not every 部分否定 “不是每一个” e.g. Not all of us like playing computers .
2. real (adv.) “真正的” – realize ( v. ) “认识,领悟” [ 后跟名词,代词或从句. ]
e.g. You didn’t realize your mistakes . I didn’t realize it until you told me .
3. be afraid of ( doing )… “害怕…” e.g. I’m afraid of snakes .
be afraid to do sth “害怕做…” e.g. All of us were afraid to do the work .
be afraid + 从句 “恐怕…”( 表委婉的拒绝 ) e.g. I’m afraid I can’t .
4. later on adv. “后来，以后”e.g. I’ll be seeing you later on .
(一段时间＋later on）e.g. I’ll meet you a few days later on. 几天后我会见你的。
no later than “不迟于…” sooner or later “迟早”
5．laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 make sentences 造句 take/ make/ write notes 记笔记
enjoy/ like doing sth 喜欢做某事 = have fun doing sth ☆have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难
6．impress vt. ( influence deeply ) “给…深刻印象”
① impress sb. with sth e.g. Lucy impressed me with her loveliness .
② impress sth on sb e.g. I impressed on him the importance of his work..
③ be impressed by / with “被…留下深刻印象” e.g. I was impressed with his words .
Self check
write down ( 动＋副 )“记下” Please write them down .（代词在中，名词中后皆可）
This kind of paper feels very soft . 感观动词“摸起来” 实义动词“感觉，认为”I feel he has done his best.
make up conversation “编对话” make up （化妆，编借口…,组成）
make up one’s mind ( to do ) “决心要做某事” = decide to do sth
What do you think you’re doing ？“插入语”
Reading
1. ask & answer → question solve → problem
2. And unless we deal with our problems , we can easily become unhappy .
① unless ( if…not ) “除非, 如果不…” e.g. I will not go unless I hear from him .
e.g. Don’t come unless I call you . = Don’t come if I don’t call you .
② deal with (← how ) = do with（what）“处理，对付”（That’s a deal ! “成交了”= It’s a deal）
e.g. How shall we deal with the thief ? = What are we to do with the thief ?
3. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school .
① worry about “为…担心” ② affect “影响、感动、假装、喜爱” I was affected by his words.
4. influence ①n.“影响力，权力”e.g. the influence of the rain on trees “雨水对树木的影响”
②v. “对…有影响” e.g. It can also influence the way we behave with our families .
5. be angry at / with sb “对…某人生气” e.g. Gina is angry with her sister .
be angry at / about sth “对…某事生气” e.g. Mr Yang was angry with Gina’s homework .
get angry “生气” make sb angry “使某人生气”
6. stay + 表语 “保持…”（=remain ）e.g. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years …
7. Time goes by , and good friendships may be lost .
① go by “走过，按照” e.g. She wasn’t at home when I went by yesterday .
② lose（语气较强）& miss（发现丢失）
e.g. You said you had lost your book . When did you miss it ?
作定语或表语时：lose －lost（过分） miss － missing（动名）
e.g. My new bike is missing . I’ll pay for the lost books.
be lost “迷路的” = get lost e.g. I was / got lost in the big city .
8. strict adj. “严格的，精确的” be strict with sb / in sth “对…严格要求”
9. change…into… “把…变成…”
regard …as… “把…看作…” = treat …as… = have / take / look on / think of …as…
not at all “根本不” e.g. I don’t like milk at all .
❺ 人教版九年级英语上册第一单元重点句型、词组
1.by making flashcards 2. ask sb.for help 3. read aloud 4.that way = in that way 5. improve my speaking skills 6.for example 7. have fun doing sth.
8.have conversations with friends 9.get excited about 10.end up speaking in Chinese 11. do a survey about 12. keep an English notebook / take notes
13.spoken English=oral English 14.make mistakes 15.get the pronunciation right 16.practise speaking English 17.first of all 18. begin with 19.later on 20.in class 21.laugh at 22.take notes 23.enjoy doing 24.write down 25.look( it )up in a dictionary 26.native speakers 27.make up 28.around the world 29.deal with sb.
30.worry about = be worried about 31.be angry with sb. 32.stay angry 33.go by 34.regard…… 35.complain about/of 36.change …into…=turn…into…
37.with the help of… / with one’s help 38.compare…to( with ) 39.think of / think about 40.physical problems 41.break off 42.not…at all
43.have trouble ( in ) doing sth 44.with my bedroom light on 45. practise doing 46. watch sb. do sth. 47. the best way to do sth. 48. join the English club
49. memorize the words of pop songs 50. in grammar / in original sentences
51. write ( it ) down
❻ 九年级英语词组，Unit1——Unit15的所有词组
Unit1
1. by+动词ing形式 通过….的方法
2. make flashcards 制作抽认卡
3. make vocabulary lists 制作词汇表
4. make up 组成, 构成
5. make sentences 造句
6. make mistakes 犯错, 出错
7. ask for 请求, 要求
8. What about+名词/代词/动名词 …..怎么样?
9. Why don’t you……=Why not+动原…? 你为什么不….?
10. too+形/副+to+动原 太…而不能
=so+形/副+that+否定从句(用can’t或couldn’t 来否定)
=not +形/副+enough+to +动原
11. the best way to do sth 做某事的最佳办法…..
12. have fun=enjoy oneself/play happily/have a good time 玩得高兴,玩得愉快
13. get excited about sth 因某事而感到兴奋
14. end up doing sth 最终成为….,最后处于….
15. spoken English 英语口语
16. first of all 首先,第一
17. later on以后,随后
18. it doesn’t matter没关系
19. be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
20. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
21. take notes做笔记,做记录
22. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
23. have trouble( in) doing sth 做某事有困难
24. write down 写下,记下
25. (How) deal with 同义词(What)do with处理,料理
26. worry about sb/sth =be worried about sb/sth 担心…,担忧…..
27. be angry with对…感到生气;愤怒
28. go by (指时间)过去,消逝
29. unless=if not如果不,除非
30. regard ….as+名词/代词/形/动名词 把…看作是….
31. with one’s help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
32. try one’s best (to do sth)=do one’s best(to do sth)尽力做…..
33. break off a friendship 断绝友谊
34. look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或资料) 宾格代词放中间
Unit2
1. be afraid of +名词/代词/动名=be terrified of…..害怕……
2. over here 过来 Wait a minute 等一会儿
3. used to +动原 过去经常,以前常常(表示过去的习惯)
4. be used to sth./doing sth习惯于…..
5. be used for+n/doing sth /be used to +动原 被用于….
6. be used as+名词 被用来当作…..
7. be interested in 对….感兴趣(人作主语)
8. go to sleep 入睡 /go to bed 上床睡觉
9. Sb+spend +time/money +(in) doing sth某人花费…做某事
10. Sb+spend+time/money+ on sth 某人在….上花费
11. It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事
12. Sth+ cost+ sb +money 某物花费了某人多少钱
13. Sb+pay+money+for sth 某人为….付多少钱
14. chat with/to sb 与某人聊天
15. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩
16. in the end= at last/finally 最后,终于
17. make a decision 下决心,下决定
18. afford to do sth 有足够的钱做某事(常与can,could或be able to 连用)
19. afford sth买得起…(常与can,could或be able to 连用)
20. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是…….
21. even though 即使,尽管
22. no longer 不再,已不
23. take pride in 对…..感到自豪
24. pay attention to 对…..注意,留心
25. give up doing sth 放弃做某事
26. not……. any more..不再,已不
27. help sb( to)do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
28. help do sth 帮助做某事
29. all the time 一直 /all the same 仍然
30. instead of +名/代/动名……代替, 而不是
31. can’t stop doing 禁不住做某事;忍不住去做某事
Unit3
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
2. allow doing sth 允许做某事
3. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
4. have part –time jobs做兼职工作
5. get +名词+过去分词 让某人做某事
6. choose one’s own clothes 选择某人自己的衣服
7. stop doing sth 停止做某事
8. stop to do sth 停下来做某事
9. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
10. cut one’s hair理发
11. It seems/seemed+that+从句 似乎……
=Sb/sth+seems/seemed +to do sth (或形容词)
12. look cool 看上去很酷
13. need to do sth (人作主语)需要做某事
14. need doing sth (物作主语) 需要做某事
15. so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 ……..也是如此(用倒装结构,前后主语不一样)
16. so改为neither或nor 表否定
17. so +主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词 表示赞同前者说法…确实如此(用陈述结构,前后主语要一致)
18. stay up 熬夜 19.concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于
20.at present 目前,现在 相当于now
19. have an opportunity to do sth 有做某事的机会
20. fail(in)sth 没能通过或(功课)不及格
21. fail to do sth 未能做…..
22. sometimes 有时 /some times 几次,几倍
23. sometime 某个时间 用来指不确定的过去或将来的时间 /some time 一段时间
24. be strict with sb对某人严格要求
25. be strict in one’s work 对某人的工作严格要求
26. the other day 前几天,不久以前
27. talk about 谈论
28. be good for 对….有好处/be bad for 对…有害
29. keep +sth /sb+形容词 使得….保持…make sb/sth+adj 使得某人或某物保持某种状态
30. make sb do sth使某人做某事
31. learn from 向….学习
32. old people’s home 养老院
33. get in the way 妨碍
34. care about 担心,关心
35. be serious about 对…….认真
36. spend time on 在……上花费时间
37. English_English dictionary 英英词典/English_Chinese dictionary英汉词典
38. notebook computer 笔记本电脑
39. developed country 发达国家
40. be proud of 相当于take pride in 为…..感到骄傲, 为…..感到自豪
Unit 4
1. three million三百万/millions of 数百万……
2. two thousand两千/thousands of 成千上万…..
3. five hundred 五百/hundreds of数百……
4. What if 如果……将会怎么样
5. in the slightest 一点也 ring the concert在音乐会期间
6. not….. in the slightest =not …at all 一点也不
7. plenty of +可数名词或不可数名词 很多的,足够的 只用于肯定句中.
在疑问句中一般用enough ,在否定句中用many或much.
8. get along with=get on with 与….相处
9. let sb down 让某人失望或沮丧
10. come up with =think up 提出,想出
11. give it to medical research把它给医学研究
12. be late for ……迟到
13. worry about=be worried about为．．．．担心
14. would rather….. than 宁可．．．．也不愿．．．，与其．．．．不如．．．
would rather和 than 后都跟动词原形
13．right away立刻，马上＝at once/right now/in a minute
14．be friendly to sb 对某人友好
15. be sure of+n/pron 确信，有把握主语是人．
be sure to do sth 一定，必然会主语可以是人或是物
be sure+that从句．确信，有把握，主语是人
16．come out 出版，发表17．feel some pain/feel painful 感到疼痛
18．over=more than 超过，．．．．．多．
19．internet friend 网友 20．in a public place 在公共场所
21．ask sb for advice 征求某人意见
22．give advice on 在．．．．上提出意见／建议
23..alone=by oneself 独自 24.make speeches 演讲,做报告.
25.be terrified of 害怕=be afraid of……..26.at lunch time 在午饭时候
27.without permission 没得到允许 without后跟名词或动名词
28.tell sb to do sth /tell sb not to do sth叫某人做某事/叫某人别做某事
29.ask sb to do sth /ask sb not to do sth请求某人做某事/请求某人别做某事
30.too+adj/adv+to +v 太……而不能=so+adj/adv+that+否定句(用can’t /couldn’t
来否定)=not+adj+enough+to+v .
Unit5
1.belong to +名词或宾格代词 属于=be sb’s 2. hair band 发带 3. escape from 从…….逃离
4.use up 用完,用光,耗尽 5.turn off 关掉/turn on 打开/turn down 调低,关小/turn up调高,开大 6.because of+名词 因为,由于 because 连词,后接从句 , 因为.
7.must/could/may/might+be+doing sth 一定/可能正在做某事.
8.There must be sb doing sth 一定有某人正在做某事
9.something strange 一些奇怪的东西(形容词修饰不定代词放不定代词之后)
10.pretend to do sth 假装做某事 11.be careful of +名词/代词/动名词 当心……
12.have a picnic 吃野餐 13.at the picnic 在野餐 14.ring the concerts 在音乐会期间
15.I haven’t seen my cat for two days 我已经有两天没看见我的猫了
16.try to do sth 尽力/设法做某事 17.try doing sth 尝试做某事
Unit6
18.prefer=like…….better更喜欢,更喜爱
19.prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth 更喜欢做…..,宁愿做….
20.prefer+名词或动名词+to+名词或动名词 与…..相比更喜欢…=like …..better than
21.prefer+to+动原+rather than+动原 相当于would rather+动原+than+动原 宁愿….也不愿
22.remind sb of 提醒某人 ,使记起某人 23.put one’s heart into/concentrate on全神贯注
24.Yellow River黄河 25.on display=on show展览,陈列
26.interest sb 使某人感兴趣/be interested in对….感兴趣(用人作主语)/interesting令人感兴趣的(用物作主语),也可修饰名词
27.疑问词+ever表示不管…,无论….相当于no matter+疑问词
whatever= no matter what/whenever= no matter when/wherever=no matter where
28.to be honest 老实说,说实在的 29.over the years多年来
30.be bad for 对…..有害的,有坏处的/ be good for对….有益的
31.stay away from sb /sth与…..保持距离
32. be in agreement意见一致 33.barbecue meat 烧烤肉
34.different kinds of不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的
35.one’s own 某人自己的 36. make movies制作电影
37.a few 一些,几个 (表肯定), few 几乎没有(表否定) 都修饰可数名词
a little一点,一些(表肯定), little几乎没有(表否定)都修饰不可数名词
如:I have a few apples.我有几个苹果 I have few friends. 我几乎没有朋友
I have a little money 我有一点钱 I have little milk. 我没有牛奶了
38.one of the+最高级+名词的复数 最…..之一39. a group of 一群….,一组…
40..keep healthy /keep fit /keep in good health /stay healthy 保持健康
41.take care of=look after照顾,照看take good care of=look after….well 好好照看, 好好照顾
Unit7
1. take it easy 从容,轻松
2. Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布
3. in general 通常,大体上.一般而言
4. come true 实现,达到
5.provide sb with sth /provide sb sth(provide sth for sb)为某人提供某物
6. as soon as possible 尽快地
7. go on vacation 去度假
8. go on doing sth
继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事.
9.go on with sth=go on doing sth
10. go on to do sth 接着做另一件事, 指前后做的不是同一件事.
11. would like to do sth=want to do sth
想要做某事
12.somewhere relaxing令人放松的地方
13. hope to do sth希望做某事
14.Why not+动原=Why don’t you +动原…为什么不…(是提建议的一种方式)
15.consider doing sth 考虑做某事
16.one of+ the +最高级+名词复数
…..中最…的之一
17.rather/quite +a/an+ 形+单数名词 18. a/an+very+ 形容词+ 名词
19.some day将来某一天;
同义词: someday/ one day
20.translate….into把….翻译为….. 21. take a trip 做一次旅行
22.in the+方位名词+ of表示在某一范围内
23.to the+方位名词+ of表示在某一范围之外
24.on the+方位名词+of表示两地接壤
25.be away 离开
26. come for dinner 过来吃饭
27.this time of year一年的这个时候
28.continue to do sth/continue doing sth
继续做某事
29.dream of/aout 做梦, 梦见 30. quite a few 相当多,不少
31.receive /get a letter from sb=hear from sb 收到某人的来信
32.be willing to do sth愿意做某事
33. on the one hand….., on the other hand
一方面….,另一方面….
34. the Pacific Ocean太平洋
35. computer programming 计算机编程
36.according to+ 名词/代词/由疑问词引出的从句 根据,按照
Unit 8
1clean up 打扫干净,梳理整齐
2.Clean-Up Day清洁日
3. homeless people 无家可归的人
4.cheer up 使振奋,使高兴起来
5.give out 分发,发放
6.put off doing sth推迟做某事,拖延做某事
7.set up =establish/start 建立,创立,开办
8.think up=come up with 想出 , 提出
9.take after (在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)想像,同义词组:look like /be like/ be similar to
10.fix up 修理 ,修补
11.give away 赠送,分发
12.put up 展示 ,张贴
13. hand out 分发,发放
14.work out 结局,至最后,结果为
15. at once 立刻,马上
16,not only…..but(also)不但…..而且….
17. run out of 用完,用尽
18.be similar to 与……相似
19.hang out 闲荡
20.fill …….with 用….装满,充满
21. call sb up 给某人打电话
22.thank sb for+ 名词/动名 因……而感谢某人
23.send ….. to 寄……给….
24.help sb out帮助某人解决困难
25.help sb do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
26. join the school volunteer project加入学校自愿计划
27.coach sb in maths 辅导某人数学
28.disabled people 残疾人
29.a friend of + mine(名词性的物主代词) 我的一个朋友
30.make it possible for sb to do sth做….使得某人有可能
31.be used to +动原 被用来做…..(强调动作) =be used for doing
32.write down 写下,记下
Unit9
1.be used for+名词/动名 被用来做……(强调用途或作用)=be used to do sth
2.be used as +名词 被用来当作……(强调被当作工具或手段来用)
3.be used by+人或物 被……使用,(强调使用者)
4.be /get/become used to sth/doing sth. 习惯于某事或做某事
5.used to +动原 过去常常
6.by mistake 错误地
7.by accident 偶然,意外 同义词:by chance
8.according to 根据,按照 9.fall into 落入 10.in this way 这样
11.boiled water 开水
12.not ….until 直到…..为止
13.salty 咸的, 含盐的/sweet 甜的 /crispy 脆的,易碎的/sour 酸的,酸味的/ bitter 苦的
14.invent . v. 发明 invention .n. 发明(物) inventor. n. 发明家(者)
15.knock into sb 撞上某人 16.divide …..into 把…..分成……
15. below 在……的下面,低于 反义词: above (不垂直)
17.under 在…..的下面 反义词: over (垂直)
Unit10
1.by the time到……时候+从句(一般过去时),常与过去完成时连用
2.go off (闹钟)闹响
3.run off 跑掉,迅速离开
4.on time 准时
5.break down 损坏,坏掉/be broken 6.show up 出席,露面
7.April Fool’s Day 愚人节
8.set off 激起,引起
9.marry sb与某人结婚
10.get married结婚 /be married
11.a piece of 一块,一片
12.take a shower 洗淋浴
13.in the shower 在淋浴间
14.leave sth+地点 把某物遗忘在某处 15.forget sth 遗忘某物
16.be late for ….迟到
16. wake up 唤醒,醒来
17. wait for sb to do sth 等候某人做……
18. come by从旁边经过
19. give sb a ride 让某人搭便车
20. start /begin doing sth 开始做某事
23.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 24.a costume party 化装晚会
25.flee from 逃离
26.stop doing sth停止做某事
27.stop to do sth停下来去干另一件事
28.so+形或副+ that 如此….以致于…. 29.such+a/ an+形容词+单数名词+that
如此….以致于…
such+adj+不可数名词/复数名词+that
30.as+形或副+as+ 人+can
=as+形或副+as possible 尽可能….
31.hundreds of 数百…
32.thousands of 成千上万的….
33.millions of 数百万…..
34.both ….and 即….又… 35.neither….nor 两者都不…..
35. either …..or 或者…..或者….
36. not only….but also 不但…..而且…
不规则动词的过去式与过去分词
A A A 式
原形 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
hit hit hit
原形 过去式 过去分词
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
cut cut cut
A B B式
原形 过去式 过去分词
get got got/gotten
build built built
feel felt felt
find found found
buy bought bought
think thought thought
bring brought brought
teach taught taught
catch caught caught
dig(挖) g g
have had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
sweep swept swept
sleep slept slept
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
lose lost lost
lend lent lent
原形 过去式 过去分词
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
say said said
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shine shone shone
sit sat sat
smell smelt smelt
spend spent spent
spill spilt spilt
spit spat spat
spoil spoilt spoilt
stand stood stood
tell told told
understand understood understood
win won won
lay laid laid
A B C式
原形 过去式 过去分词
mistake mistook mistaken
begin began begun
break broke broken choose chose chosen
do did done draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hide hid hidden
原形 过去式 过去分词
know knew known
lie lay lain ride rode ridden
ring rang rung rise rose risen
see saw seen show showed shown
sing sang sung sink sank sunk
speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen
swim swam swum take took taken
throw threw thrown wake woke woken
wear wore worn write wrote written
A B A式
原形 过去式 过去分词
become became become come came come
run ran run am/is was been
are were been
原形 过去式 过去分词
can could
may might
shall should
will would
beat beat beaten
❼ 初三上册英语第一单元语法要点翻译
重要短语归纳：
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生
13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉；感受到
15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去
17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出；查明
23.go on继续 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun
❽ 九年级英语(人教版，新目标）第一单元重点短语，语法.....急急急急急急急急.....
重点短语看书吧，语法应该是现在完成时，过去完成时
❾ 初三英语第一单元语法
介词来后面可以加名词作为宾语，源还可以加上动名词，也就是动词的ing形式。这个叫做介宾结构
例如：
介词+名词
by bike
介词+动名词
by doing (表示“通过做某事”来完成目的，是一种方式)
study 和后面的by不是一个结构的
但是study可以有其他结构，如study sth.或study doing或study to do都可以