㈠ 关于英语语法的重要性,以及英语考试侧重语感还是语法求速学技巧
考试的抄话,我觉得语感比较重要袭。但是语法熟练了,语感也会好。。。
多看些文章,做些练习吧,要是学语法的话,我觉得薄冰的语法书不错,讲的很详细,也有附练习,看一点做一点效果比较好。平时可以看些英语原声的电影(第一遍不要看字幕,第二遍下个中英字幕,最好再看一次无字幕版的),听点英语歌(可以学着唱)可以练听力,培养语感,顺便背单词。。。希望帮到你~
㈡ 英语中的语法和重要知识点的区别
语法是个笼统的概念,它包括句子的语态,时态,句子结构,以及词语之间的固定搭配等;重要知识点是指每个单元的重要词组和重点句型。
㈢ 英语语法有什麽重要的(重点)
初中英语主要掌握几大时态,再一就是从句,如宾语从句,定语从句(简单的就行)条件句等
㈣ 英语语法的重要性有哪些
语法的使用其实可以决定句子的意思哦,比如过一个句子的时态用版了过去时,没有加任权何的过去时间状语的话,那你在翻译的时候就知道这个句子的时态是过去时,就要加上一个“曾经”。还比如说你和别人交流的时候,如果毫无语法可言的话,那别人估计就不太明白你说的是什么意思,你也无法准确得表达自己的想法观点。
㈤ 关于一个英语句子。有哪些语法点、知识点
首先,翻译一下,一直向前看,你就可以在不得不调头之前给司机许多提示内,不然你容就要移到后面的座位去。
句子整体框架是祈使句+or+陈述句,相当于if
…not
…,
+主句,相当于一个条件状语从句
so
that
引导结果状语从句
keep
doing
一直做
have
to
do
不得不做
before
doing
在做…之前
其他没什么,只是长而已
㈥ 英语中哪些语法很重要
作为国人,最难掌握的是情态动词,从句和非谓语动词。因为这些和汉语的语版法差别最大权,在学习过程中很难完成迁移。但是语法并不仅限于句法,掌握常用3000单词的固定搭配也是很重要的。
你可以买一本比较详细的语法书,再结合大量的阅读(最好是英文报纸等原版的英文资料)加以巩固。
㈦ 英语语法的重要性
1 首先,我们要读懂一个句子,分清成分,句子成分就算是语法
2 单词的用法也算是语法的一部分
如果我们读不懂句子,掌握不了单词的用法我们还能取得什么样的成绩呢?
关于英语语法的问题,我是这样认为的:语法不是万能的!而且,要想讲流利的英语,也不是一定要精通语法才行,语法千变万化,每一天都会改变,只要人们改变了说话的习惯,语法也就相应的必须改变了,语法是由人们创造的,而不是由语法家创造的!何况,以英语为母语的人,又有几个是精通语法的呢?当你问他们为什么英语要这么讲时,他们只能告诉你,“我们天生就是这么讲的,That comes naturally!”。我们真的很希望大家最后能达到那样的境界,就是把英语变成一种习惯,这才是学英语的最高境界!希望你早日突破英语语法关!
学习英语语法的方法:
英语语法书很多,学习英语语法的方法也不少。学好一样东西,本没有绝对好的方法。号称包治百病的医生,要么是庸医,要么是骗子。事实上,每个人可以根据自己的实际情况,在不断尝试中摸索出适合自己的方法。
依我个人看来,不管用什么方法学英语语法,进而学英语语言,一是要有整体语感,要学会归纳和演绎,由此及彼;二是要借助对母语的了解,琢磨汉语和英语的异同之处,转而进行两种语言之间的由此及彼。比如:学了wish的宾语可以用不定式,可以推理出名词wish的定语、表语也有可能是不定式。是还是不是?一查词典便知。汉语的“讨论”一词用动词短语作宾语,中间一般要加个wh-词,如能说“讨论如何学习英语”,不能说“讨论学习英语”。
英语里的discuss用不定式作宾语是否也是如此呢?英语中类似的词是否是同样情况呢?花点时间就解决问题。
对语言的分析能力,实际上以对语言的整体语感为基础的,更是以对语言完整的整体语感为目的的。说到底,语言不就是规律和例外的组合吗?!两三年积累下来,你就是语法高手。
㈧ 英语语法点归纳,详细的,
从网络上截取下来的知识,希望对你有帮助。
名词和主谓一致 I. 名词的种类 专有名词 普通名词 国名地名人名,团体机构名称 可数名词 不可数名词 个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 物质名词 特别注意名词类别的相互转换 个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换 例 句 意 义 名词性质 ①She held some flowers in her hand. ②The trees are now in flower 花儿 个体名词 开花 抽象名词 ①Youth is beautiful. ②He is a youth of twenty 青春 抽象名词 年轻人 个体名词 ①They have achieved remarkable success in their work. ②—How about the Christmas evening party? —I should say it was a success. 成功 抽象名词 成功的事 个体名词 物质名词与个体名词的相互转换 例 句 意 义 名词性质 ①Iron is a kind of metal. ②Please lend me your iron. 铁 物质名词 熨斗 个体名词 ①He broke a piece of glass. ②He broke a glass. 玻璃 物质名词 玻璃杯 个体名词 ①I bought a chicken this morning ②Please help yourself to some chicken 小鸡 个体名词 鸡肉 物质名词 抽象名词与个体名词的转换 具有动作意义的抽象名词加用与某些动词(如:have等)连 用,表示某一次短暂的动作 ①—I’d like______information about the management of your hotel,please. —Well, you could have____word with the manager. He might be helpful A.some,a B.an,some C.some,some D.an,a ②They sent us word of the latest happenings. 消息 (抽象名词) A.a B.an C./ D.the ③Could we have word before you go to the meeting? 话(个体名词) A.a B.an C./ D.the 类例:have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a look take a walk/a bath make an advance(进步)/make an early start(早点出发) /make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain(发出痛苦的叫声) /give a try 表示知识和时间的抽象名词转换为普通名词时可以用来表示 其中的一部分 ①Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in____international trade today. A.a, / B.the, an C.the, the D. /, the a knowledge of truth(知道实际情况) give a fuller knowledge of China(提供关于中国更为翔实的知识) have a knowledge of shorthand(有速记的知识) ②If there were no examination, we should have______at school. A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time ③ is money. A.The time B.A time C.Time D.Times 抽象名词转换为普通名词可用来表示“一次、一阵、一种”具体的行为、事件、现象或结 果。这时名词前往往有形容词修饰 ①Oh, John. _____you gave me! A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise ②She looked up when I shouted. A.in a surprise B.in the surprise C.in surprise D.in some surprise 其它例子:The gift came as a complete surprise to me. We have had some unpleasant surprise ③It is_____work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. A.so unusual B. such unusual C.such an unusual D.so an unusual II. 名词的数 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es(参看有关语法书)。英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,请看下表 规 则 例 词 1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2 单复数相同 sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species 3 只有复数形式 ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4 一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police, cattle, staff 5 部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员) audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6 复数形式表示特别含义 customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟) 7 表示“某国人” 加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8 合成名词 将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数 grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servants III. 主谓一致 规则 情 况 举 例 语 法 一 致 原 则 以单数名词或代词动词不定式短语,动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词 用复数形式。 His father is working on the farm. To study English well is not easy. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all. 由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 what I bought were three English books. What I say and do is (are) helpful for you. 由连接词and或both…and连接起来的主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物 时,它后面的谓语就用单数形式。由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every 或more than a (an)/one,many a (an) 修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。either, neither, each, every 或no+单数名词和由some, any no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。. Lucy and Lily are twins The writer and artist has come. Every student and every teach is in the classroom. Many a boy and many a girl likes it. No boy and no girl likes it. Each of us has a new book. Is everyone here today? Somebody is speaking in class. Everything around us is matter 若none of 后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数。若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。 None of the sugar was left. None of us has (have) been to America. 在定语从句里,关系代词that, who, which 等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 Those who want to go please write their names on the blackboard. He is one of my friends who are working hard. He is the (only) one of my friends who is working hard. 在强调句型中应与被强调部分一致 It is I who am going to the cinema tonight. It is we who are going to the cinema tonight. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数形式; 如果它指的集体的成员,其谓语动词用复数形式 The police are looking for the lost child. The cattle are eating grass in the field. His family has moved to the south .(他的一家) His family are watching TV.(他的家人) Class four is on the third floor.(四班) Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.(四班的学生) 由a lot of /lots of/ plenty of/ a heap of/ heaps of/ the rest of/the majority of+名词构成的短语以及由分数或百分数+名词构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。 There are a lot of people in the classroom. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 50 percent of the students in our class are girls. 此外,还有a number of +复数名词有类似的用法(用复数),但the number of +复数名词的数就得依number 而定(用单数)。 A number of students have gone to the farm to help the farmer pick apples. The number of pages in this book is three hundred. 在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致 There comes the bus. On the wall are many pictures. Such is the result. Such are the facts. Between the two hills stands a monument. 逻 辑 意 义 一 致 原 则 What, who, which, any, more, all 等代词可以是单数,也可是复数, 主要靠意思来决定。 Which is your bag? Which are your bags? Are any of you good at English? Has any of you got a pen? All can be done has been done. All is going well. All have been taken out. All have gone to Beijing. 表示时间重量长度价值等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。 Thirty minutes is enough for the work.. Twenty pounds is too dear. 如强调这类词的复数意义,则谓语动词要用复数形式 Forty kilos of water are used every day. 若英语是书名名格言剧名报名国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 The United States is smaller than China. “The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book. 表数量的短语“one and a half”后面接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。 One and a half apples is left on the table. 一些学科名词是以-ics结尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works 等。都属于形式上是复数的名词, 实际意义为单数名词, 它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。 The paper works was built in 1990.这家造纸厂建于1990年。 I don’t think physics is easy to study. trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, scissors (剪刀)等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a(the) pair of 等量词修饰时(clothes被a suit of 修饰)谓语动词用单数。 My glasses are broken. The pair of shoes under the bed is his. “定冠词the+形容词或分词”,表示某一类人动词用复数;若表示某一类东西时,动词用单数。 The old are taken good care of there. The beautiful gives pleasure to all. 就 近 /远 一 致 原 则 当两个主语由either or, neither nor, not only but also ,whether or 连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致,即就近一致。 Either the teacher or the students are our friends. Neither he nor they are wholly right. Neither they nor he is wholly right. Is neither he nor they wholly right? there be 句型中be 动词的单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and 连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致,即就近一致。 There are two chairs and a desk in the room. There is a desk and two chairs in the room. 主语后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, besides, along with, including, in addition to 等引起的短语, 谓语动词要跟主语一致,即就远一致。 Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. A woman with a baby was on the bus. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. She, like you and Tom, is very tall. The girls as well as the boy have learned to speak Japanese. No one except my teachers knows anything about it.
㈨ 英语中有哪些重要的语法
一虚拟语气
1) 概念
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
2) 在条件句中的应用
条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略,再把were, should或had 移到从句句首,实行倒装。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
注意:
在虚拟语气的从句中,动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were",不用was, 即在从句中be用were代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him.
如果我是你,就会去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right.
如果他在这儿,一切都会好的。
二祈使语气
祈使语气表示劝告、命令、希望或禁止等,用原形动词开始,主语常被省略。
Give me some candies first.
先给我些糖果。
祈使语气表示恳求、建议或邀请。
Be a good boy. Tell me, please.
要做个好孩子。请告诉我吧。
Speak more slowly, please.
请讲慢些。
三省略句
省略句是省略了一个或多个句子成分, 如主语、述语动词或子句的句子。
在不会引起误解或非正式场合, 句子的主语可以省略。
(It) Looks like rain.
看起来要下雨。
对等连接词and连接两个并列的子句,若两句中的述语动词相同,第二句中的动词可以省略。
I am a doctor, and my wife (is) a teacher.
我是个医生,我妻子是教师。
四定语从句
定语从句
1.在句子中充当形容词用的子句是形容词子句。
2.形容词子句可修饰人或物,用关系代名词who,which,that等连接。
The teacher blamed the boy that(who) broke the window.
老师责备了打坏窗子的男孩。
that broke the window是形容词子句,修饰the boy。
It must be a toy car that(which) can be assembled.
一定是个能组装的玩具车。
that(which) can be assembled是形容词子句,修饰a toy car。
He was reading a book that(which) was written by Mark Twain.
他在读一本马克吐温写的书。
which was written by Mark Twain是形容词子句,修饰a book
五状语从句---副词子句
1.在句子中起副词作用的子句是副词子句。
2.副词子句表示时间。
Before it gets dark, I’ll come back.
天黑以前我会回来。
After it gets dark, the children go back home.
天黑以后孩子们回家。
六从句与先行词一致
1. 子句与先行词一致主要指形容词子句的关系代名词和述语动词与主要子句的先行词的一致。
2. 关系代名词who, which, that在形容词子句中作主语时,人称、性、数以及述语动词必须和先行词一致。
I, who am your friend, can help you.
我作为你的朋友可以帮助你。
七不定式
不定词的简单式由to+原形动词构成,其动作与主要动词同时发生,或发生在主要动词之后。
I am glad to see you.
我见到你很高兴。
He promised to raise money for us.
他答应为我们筹备款项。
八被动语态用得不如主动语态多,但在某些情况下须要用或宜用被动语态。
1.不知道或不必指明动作的发出者时用被动语态。
He was born in 1971.
他出生于1971年。
The origin of the universe will probably never be explained.
宇宙的起源大概永远不会有答案。
2.要强调或突出动作的承受者时用被动语态。
The plan has already been canceled.
这个计划已经取消。
㈩ 关于英语语法-重要!
你的第一个问题涉及到两个语法知识点:1. as 的用法。as 在这里是一个连词版,用来连接时间状语从权句。既然是从句,就必须有完整的主语、谓语等结构。而 As the children growing up 没有完整的谓语。2. 现在分词的用法:单独的现在分词不能用来作谓语。而助动词be+现在分词=进行时态,可以作谓语。
你的第二个问题涉及到一个语法知识点:分词独立结构,这里不细说了,请查看语法书上的详细解释。简单来说,是 with+逻辑主语+分词。这里不需要完整的谓语,所以 With the children are going up 中的 are 是多余的。
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