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英语基本语法题

发布时间:2021-01-03 14:42:34

㈠ 一道基本的英语语法

因为从句是过去时态,一般情况下,主句肯定也是过去的某种时态,再加上library是被建立的,所以选择过去进行时的被动语态 was/were +being+P.P.

㈡ 英语题目 语法知识

答:因为有人抄错了题,改错了题:

The paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter, when we consider the predominant image of her as a tranquil and serene goddess, is her______search for her daughter.

(A) extended

(B) agitated

(C) comprehensive

(D) motiveless

(E) heartless

分析:空格填入一个形容词,表示“她(her)”如何“寻找自己的女儿(search for her daughter)”,paradoxical表明后面有矛盾的两个方面,空格填和“安静祥和(tranquil and serene)”相对的含义的词。A扩展的;B激动的;C全面的;D无目的的;E无勇气的,无情的。选项B正确。

翻译:当我们想到女神Demeter安静详和的主要形象时,她激动地寻找自己女儿就成了关于她的神话中矛盾的方面。

背景:伟大的农业女神Demeter,掌管农业,她有个漂亮女儿,名叫Persephone。母女俩人相依为命,并为人类带来丰富的耕作收成。有天,Persephone恰巧被Zeus的哥哥,掌管地狱的冥王Hades瞧见,Hades对Persephone一见钟情,便将Persephone强行掳走,带去冥府。Demeter痛失爱女,再也无心耕作农事,所有的田地都开始荒芜。经由Zeus出面调停,要求Hades释放Persephone。但Hades却设计Persephone,让她吃下冥府的石榴,使她永远留在冥府。结果Persephone只吃了一半,所以每年她们只能相聚半年。处女座就是农业女神Demeter的象征。

㈢ 求小学英语的基本练习题(关于语法的)

小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky isblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up atsix every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goesaround the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is mybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How doesyour father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) ittoday?
- It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speakEnglish? __________________
2. Does he likes goingfishing? __________________
3. He likes play games afterclass. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs usEnglish. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
四、将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;
②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m notgoing to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Areyou going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New Yorksoon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch arace with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is shegoing
to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will goswimming tomorrow.
练习:
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _____________ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is goingto go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and jointhem.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to getup at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet atthe bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going tolisten to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father andmother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow

㈣ 英语语法题 急求!

第1题:
(1)先看语法,have made 说明是现在完成时,已经完成了的动作,那么把made 转换成正常时态为make,这里make an +名词,这里给的是make an……study……virus,说明study前面缺个形容词,去进一步解释说明,是怎么样的一个病毒研究。总结构为:make an +adj(形容词)+n(名词)
(2)再看四个选项,A. exhausted有:筋疲力尽的; 疲惫不堪的; 用完的; 耗尽的; 枯竭的,这样几个意思,词尾ed一般用于人,这里是病毒,所以不选。B.exhausting 使人疲惫不堪的; 令人筋疲力尽的,经常和day,job,task,experiament一起搭配。C. exhaustive意思是完全的,彻底的,一般和study,work,investigation一起搭配使用。D. exhaustion是名词,意思:精疲力竭;耗尽。不符合。
第2题:
翻译一下全句大意:在他们关闭公园之前,我们本能够在每个星期天公园见面。在这里是一个虚拟语气,事实上没有见面,A could本来能够,B would 本来将,C might本可以,D should本应该。

㈤ 一个基本英语语法问题。

If you tell the truth, you don't have to remember anything.
这句话不是虚拟语气
if引导的是真实条件句 主句是真实句

㈥ 英语基本语法知识

现代英语的语言结构分成五个基本语法单位:词素、词、短语、分句和句子。其中,词
素是最低一级的语法单位,句子是最高一级的语法单位。一个或几个词素构成词,一个或几
个词构成短语,一个或几个短语构成分句,一个或几个分句构成句子。下面分别加以简要介
绍。

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分析词素对于我们记忆单词有很大帮助。词素是语言中最小的语义单位。一个单词可
由一个或一个以上的词素构成,如look一词由一个词素构成,really 一词是由real和ly两
个词素构成,而uncurbed一词则是由un,curb和ed三个词素构成。
在《全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲》中附有常用前缀和后缀表,如果在大纲所规
定掌握的单词中使用了这些前缀和后缀,仍然 不属于超纲的词汇。本光盘把此表附于附录
中,考生必须熟悉。

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词是由一个或几个词素构成的、介乎于词素和短语之间的语法单位,每个词都具有一
定的语音形式、词汇意义和语法意义。人们根据词在句中的位置和功能,其次是根据其形式,
再次是根据其意义,把英语的词分成实词和虚词:
1.实词
·实义动词:decide,work,eat,etc.
·名词:shoe,noodle,letter,etc.
·形容词:difficult,quiet,muddy,etc.
·副词:quickly,suddenly,usually,etc.
2.虚词
·助动词和情态动词:be,have,may,etc.
·代词:he,she,these,etc.
·限定词:the,this,any,etc.
·介词:to,in,by,etc.
·连词:and,which,after,etc.
·感叹词:oh,ouch, etc.

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短语是按照一定的语法规则、围绕一定的中心词所结合起来的一组词。短语的类别是由
中心词所属的词类决定的。英语短语分为五种,分别是:
1.名词短语:a poet,her student,the start of the movie,etc.
2.动词短语:play basketball,stay one’s hand,keep warm,etc.
3.形容词短语:very attractive,full of enthusiasm,very young,etc.
4.副词短语:very fast,pretty well,two months ago,etc.
5.介词短语:on the tree,in a good temper,before 5 o’clock,etc.

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分句是由一个或几个短语构成,包含一个主谓结构,介乎于短语和句子之间的语法单位。
分句可分为独立分句和非独立分句。
1.独立分句:
Mary liked music.玛丽喜欢音乐。
2.非独立分句:
Mary often attended a concert \ibecause she liked music\i.
玛丽经常参加音乐会,因为她喜欢音乐。(句中的斜体部分是复合句中作为状语从句的
非独立分句。)

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句子是由一个或几个分句按一定的语法规则组成、能表达一个完整的意思,并有一定语
调的最高一级的语法单位。
句子由一个支配动词的主语和一个被称作谓语的限定动词组成。

㈦ 英语基本语法

一个句子一般皆由两部分组成,即主语部分( group)和谓语部分(predicate group)。如:
⑴Professor Ward teaches English to university students.
沃德教授给大学生教英语。
句中的Professor Ward即是主语部分,teaches English to university students 即是谓语部分。
句子成分(members of the sentence )是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。句子由各个句子成分所构成。
句子的组成部分,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语、表语七种。
主语是句子叙述的主体,可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。
谓语说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语由动词来承担。
宾语是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。
主语和谓语是英语句子的两大成分,除少数句子(如祈使句和感叹句等)外,一句话必须同时具有主语和谓语所表达的意思才能完整。主语是针对谓语而言的,是一句话的主题,谓语用来说明主语的情况,为主语提供信息。例如:They are working.主语是they(他们),那么他们在做什么呢?看来没有谓语are working 是不行的。在正常情况下,英语的主语和谓语的位置与汉语一致,也就是说主语在前,谓语紧跟其后。那么,哪些词语可以做主语,谓语,何时主谓倒置,主语与谓语的一致情况如何,我将一一讲述。
折叠主语
主语(subject) 是一句的主体,是全句的述说对象,常用名词或相当于名词的词担任,一般置于句首。如:
⑵The plane has just taken off at the airport。
飞机刚刚从机场起飞。
⑶I respect his privacy。
我尊重他的隐私权。
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么。表示句子说的是"什么人"、“什么事”、“什么东西”、“什么地方”等等。
名词、代词、数词、动名词、to do不定式、一个句子 都可以做主语。
折叠谓语
谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”和“是什么”或“怎么样”.谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。
折叠宾语
宾语,又称受词,是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语(间接宾语也称宾语补足语)两大类,其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。名词、代词、数词、动名词、to do不定式、一个句子 都可以做宾语,而to do不定式用于宾语补足语。
折叠定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。汉语中常用 ‘的’ 表示。定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。在汉语中,中心语与定语二者之间有的需要用结构助词 “的” ,有的不需要,有的可要可不要。“的” 是定语的标志。
折叠状语
英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial)。
状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、to do不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
折叠补语:
英语补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起补充说明作用的成份。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、to do不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补。
折叠表语:
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、to do不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem, look ,sound, feel, get, smell等词)之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。

英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
下面就英语中常见的十六种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这十六种时态的基础上结合而成的。
所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,即:现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种;所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时所呈现的状态,有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种。由时态结合,便形成下列十六种时态:
一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时以及一般过去将来时;
现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时以及过去将来进行时;
现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时以及过去将来完成时;
现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时以及过去将来完成进行时.
折叠一般现在时
1.概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;和事实真理。
2.时间状语:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…),once a week(day, year, month…),on Sundays(on Mondays …),
3.基本结构:①主语+动词的单数第三人称+其他【当主语是第三人称单数(单三)时】
②主语+动词原形+其他 【当主语不是第三人称单数(单三)时】
4.否定形式:主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。
He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。
Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
折叠一般过去时
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…),in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:主语 + 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词
4.否定形式:主语 + was/were + not + 其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。
I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。
折叠一般将来时
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构:主语 + am/is/are + going to + do + 其它;主语 + will/shall + do + 其它
4.否定形式:主语 + am/is/are not going to do ;主语 + will/shall not do + 其它
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写}
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。
It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
折叠一般过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day (morning \, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:主语 + was/were + going to + do + 其它;主语 + would/should + do +其它
4.否定形式:主语 + was/were + not + going to + do; 主语 + would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。
折叠现在进行时
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look, listen
基本结构:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词形式)第一人称单数I+am+动词ing.第一人称复数We+are+动词ing.第二人称单(复)数 You+are+动词ing第三人称单数 He(She,it)+is+动词ing第三人称复数 They+are+动词ing
肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词
否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词
一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?间接引语中改为过去进行时。
例句:How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何?He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
折叠过去进行时
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其它
4.否定形式:主语+was/were + not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段时间她在人民解放军部队工作。
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他进来时,我正在读报纸。
折叠将来进行时
1.概念:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示询问、请求等。
2.时间状语:Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,in two days, tomorrow evening
3.基本结构:主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词 + 其它
4.否定形式:主语 + shall/will + not + be + 现在分词 + 其它
5.例句:This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的这个时间,他们正坐在电影院。
He won’t be coming to the party.他不去参加聚会了。
折叠过去将来进行时
1.概念:表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中。
2.基本结构:should/would + be + 现在分词
3.例句:They said they would be coming.他们说了他们将要来。
He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.他说他不能来因为要开会。
折叠现在完成时
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:yet, already ,just, never, ever, so far, by now, since + 时间点,for + 时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构:主语 + have/has + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
4.否定形式:主语 + have/has + not + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
5.一般疑问句:have或has放句首。
6.例句:I've written an article.我已经写了一篇论文。
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.在过去的几年,农村发生了巨大的变化。
折叠过去完成时
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:Before, by the end of last year (term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构:主语 + had + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
4.否定形式:主语 + had + not +p.p(过去分词) + 其它
5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.当我们到车站的时候,火车已经开走了。
By the end of last month, we had reviewed four books.到上个月底,我们已经复习了四本书。
基本结构:主语 + had + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
①肯定句:主语 + had + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
②否定句:主语 + had + not + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
③一般疑问句:Had +主语 + p.p(过去分词)+其它
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
折叠将来完成时
1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语:by the time of; by the end of + 时间短语(将来);by the time + 从句(将来)
3.基本结构:主语 + be going to/will/shall + have + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回来的时候,就将发生巨大的变化。
折叠过去将来完成时
1.概念:表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作,常用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去的事实相反。
2.基本结构:should/would have done sth.
3.例句:I thought you'd have left by this time.我想这会儿你已经走了。
He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock.他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。
折叠现在完成进行时
1.概念:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。
2.基本结构:主语 + have/has + been + doing + 其它
3.时间状语:since + 时间点,for + 时间段等。
4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.我已经在这里坐了一个小时。
The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.从6点起,孩子们一直看电视。
折叠过去完成进行时
1.概念:表示某个正在进行的动作或状态,持续到过去某个时刻,还未完成,一直持续到之后的当前才结束。
2.基本结构:主语 + had + been + doing + 其它
3.例子:She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。
Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧?
4.特殊含义:①尚未完成:He had been writing the novel.他已经在写小说了。(他没写完)
②企图:He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾经学习过这个谚语。(他曾努力学习过它)
③未得结果:We had been studying what our enemy had said.我们一直致力于敌人所说的。(但是我们没有理解)
④最近情况:He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。(最近)
⑤反复动作:He had been asking me the same question.他一直问我相同的问题。(屡次)
⑥情绪:What had he been doing?他做了什么?(不耐烦)
折叠将来完成进行时
1.概念:表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。
2.基本结构:shall/will have been doing
3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我将在这个工厂工作20年了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关了。
折叠过去将来完成进行时
1.概念:表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。
2.基本结构:should/would + have + been +现在分词
3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我,到年底时,他就在那住了30年了。

㈧ 英语语法题

fall down,fall off和fall over都表示“摔倒、跌倒”的意思,但它们各自的含义不同。
fall over强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”。
She fell over and broke her leg. 她跌倒并把腿摔断了。
There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast,you will
fall over.
地上的雪太多,如果你骑得太快的话,你会摔跤的。
fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”,后接宾语时应加上介词from。
The boy hit the tree to hard that he fell down.
男孩重重地撞在树上,结果自己倒下了。
If people run across the road,they may fall down.
如果人们跑过马路的话,他们可能会摔倒。
fall off强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”,后直接接宾语。
The girl is falling off the bike. (= The girl is falling down from the
bike.)
女孩正从自行车上摔下来。
They spread a big net in case Tom should fall off the tree and get hurt.
他们张开一张大网以防汤姆从树上掉下来受伤。
自我测试 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
请将下列句子译成英语。
1. 那书从桌上掉落在地板上。
2. 他掉进水里了。
3. 这个篮子里装满了鸡蛋,不要把它打翻了。
4. 小孩儿学步时常会跌跤。
答 案:
1. The book fell down from the table to the floor. (The book fell off the
table to the floor.)
2. He fell over into the water.
3. This basket is full of eggs. Don’t let it fall down.
4. Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.

给你20个常用的词组吧!

1.break down (stop functioning 坏了,不好使了)
That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.

2.catch on (become popular 出名)
Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.

3. come back ( return to a place 返回)
Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.

4. come in ( Enter进入)
They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.

5.come to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)
He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.

6.come over (to visit访问)
The children promised to come over, but they never do.

7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访)
We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.

8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭)
When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.

9. get by ( survive凑合,过得去)
Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.

10.get up ( Arise起床)
Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.

11. go back ( return to a place 回到)
It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.

12.go on ( Continue继续 )
He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.

13. go on (2) ( Happen发生 )
The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.

14. grow up ( get older变老 )
Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.

15.keep away ( remain at a distance保持距离 )
The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.

16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)
He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.

17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去,晕)
He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.

18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀)
Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.

19. show up( Arrive到达,出现)
Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.

20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)
I woke up when the rooster crowed.

㈨ 英语语法题(21)

选择B答案。
Summers in the south of France are for most part dry and sunny.
The 表示复特指。制the south of France 表示特指法国南部。而不是其他地点。
most part前不加The。Most 后面有名词时往往前面不加The.但是如果Most后面没有任何被修饰的名词时,前面要加The.如:The most of them are good. Most students are good.

㈩ 求助几道英语基础语法题

1、Boxing usually takes place inside the house, with the audience____on benches or chairs
A seated B seating
答:A
译:拳击通常在这个房子里面举行,观众们坐在长凳或椅子上。
析:seated=sitting. seat是及物动词,类似于,后跟人作宾语seat sb./ oneself on a chair
sb. was seated on a chair.
这里the audience与seated是宾语和宾补,在逻辑上被动关系。所以A正确。
评:此题句意不好。经搜索发现它可能改自下题:
The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience__on benches,chairs or boxes.
A:having seated B:seating C:seatcd D:having been seated
题句意境也不好,sale 和audience?
经搜索发现它可能改自下题:
The concert usually takes place at the People's Square,with the audience ____ on the ground. A:Seating B:seated C:be seating D:to seat
音乐会有观众,合情合理。
2、____as it was at such a time, the movie attracted much attention
A Being released B released C releasing D to be released
这句话什么意思啊?看不懂、
答:B
译:这部电影在那个时间不加删剪,原版发行,因此吸引了不少关注。
析:as it was :照原样,原封不动地。容易误以为是 as It was at such a time 从句,其实at such a time 是过去分词released 的时间状语,并不是it 的表语。the movie是非谓语动词的逻辑主语,它和release 是被动的关系,所以排除C。不是将要发行,排除D 也不是与attracted 同时发生的,排除A。

3、She ____you more money,even though she was very poor.
A might have lent B may have lent
答:A
译:她本来有可能借给你更多钱的,即使她很穷(也不至于只借给你100元啊,你肯定有什么地方做得不周或她有什么难言之隐)。
析:从后一句she was very poor可知,这是过去的事。所以用might have lent.
评:此题设计欠佳。may/might have done sth. 都是对过去情况的推测,只是语气稍有不同而已。may肯定的程度大于might. 此题的语境可能是:你问她借了钱,她借了你一些,比如100元吧。来跟我说起这事。我这么说。言下之意,可能是怪你态度不好,或者她自己有什么难言之隐。

答案是B B A...能解释下原因吗

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