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倒装语法在英语必修几

发布时间:2021-01-03 13:20:16

㈠ 英语语法中完全倒装有几种

完全倒装
1、在 “there be” 结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table.
2、为了表达生动,有时把表地点状语的介词词组置于句首,如on the top of the hill,along the river ,under the table等,构成倒装。 e.g. In the room are ten students. On the desk is a new book.
3、在here, there,now,then等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语动词不倒装。 e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes.
4、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首,构成倒装。若主语为人称代词,只将副词放在句首,主语和谓语动词不倒装。 e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out he rushed .
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装,此时,主句主语必须是名词。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词不倒装。 e.g.“Very well,” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” he said.

㈡ 谁能详尽的告诉我高中英语的倒装语法

倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象,该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装。所
谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面;而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词)放在主语之前。

考点一:表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首时,句子要全部倒装。这些词有:

here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then,

There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.

In each room are ten students. 每个房间里有十个学生。

考点二:当含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时,要用部分倒装。这类词包括:

not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no account, not only … but also…。

Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.

Not until he came back did I leave. (注意:只能是主句的主谓倒装)

On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees.

考点三: as +adj. / adv. 以及“to such a degree, to such an extent, to such a point.”放在句首, 表示程度,句子要倒装。

To such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire.

So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.

考点四:虚拟语气中,省去if 后, 从句需要倒装。

Had he not been promoted, he never have remained with the company.

(= If he had not been promoted, …)

Should you change your mind, no one would blame you.

Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.

Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have done such a thing.

本来为If I had known what…

考点五:“only + 状语”放在句首时,句子需要倒装。

Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.

Only in this way can we solve this problem successfully and effectively.

考点六: 由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句,即把表语或部分谓语提前。

Patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.

他虽有耐心,但也不愿意等三个小时。

Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English.

他虽然是个孩子,但已经熟知英语。

Try as he might, he couldn’t the box. 不管他想什么办法, 都没法打开那个箱子。

考点七:由be 引起的倒装句表示让步,并带有虚拟语气的结构特点,即 be 用原形。

The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.

( be it selling…= whether in may be selling …)

每天的生意,无论是售货还是运货,都进行得很顺利。

Be it so humble, there is no place like home.

( be it so humble = However humble it may be,…)

金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。

祝你学习愉快!!

㈢ 高中英语语法关于倒装的几个问题

1.Flying demands a much greater supply of energy than ____ most other forms of sportation.
A.is B.has C.that D.do

在正式文体中,then作连词时,后面的部分也需用部分倒装
这句后面如果不部分倒装则变成:than most other forms of sportation do
而半倒装就是把助动词do提前

另外,as引导的方式状语从句中也有类似用法
e.g. She travelled a great deal, as did most of her friends.
=She travelled a great deal, ass mot of her friends did.
He was a Christian, as were most of his friends.

2.Man may disappear ____ other creatures who became too specialized to survive their environment.
A.asB.just as C.as if D.as have

这里是上面说的as的倒装
意思是说人类可能像其它因为太特殊而无法在环境中生存的生物一样消失。
至于这里的助动词之所以用have是因为后面的too...to句型简化后全句可以变成:other creatures who have disappeared,所以可以把have提前

3.Early in the day came the news which the enemy were gone

这里全倒装的是came the news ,原来是the news came
而表示时间或地点的介词短语前置可以引起全部倒装

至于为什么要倒装,有些是句子特殊结构的要求,有的则是为了以一种不一样的方式出现,引人注意。至于解决头重脚轻的问题也有道理,为了保持句子平衡或突出表现谓语也会用到倒装,不过也可以把Early in the day用逗号隔开放在前面,也是很漂亮的。

4.Gladly would I pay more if I could get better service by doing so.

gladly是一个方式状语,即以很高兴的方式接受,而当方式状语、频度状语移至句首时,要半倒装

㈣ 英语语法中需要倒装的有几种情况

你的这个问题挺大,不是一两句话就能说完的,书上把这个问题分成三大点来阐述。我把书上的拍成图片发给你,若还有不明白的,可以问我,希望对你有帮助。

㈤ 英语语法中半倒装和全倒装的区别是

半倒装是只是将谓语中的一部分放在主语之前,其余部分仍在主语后面;而全倒装则是将句子的谓语动词直接放在主语前。

㈥ 英语语法 完全倒装

全部倒复装是只将句子中的谓语动制词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装的句型结构的主语不能是人称代词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。句型there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。 例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here,there和时间副词now,then开头lbe,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand(表移动或动态的不及物动词)等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装,在强调状语时,有以下情况: 当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。当句首状语为表示地点、方向等的介词词组时,句子须倒装。

㈦ 高中英语倒装语法的讲解

的确如前面的朋友所说,倒装语法的内容无法用两三句话说完,在这我只能谈一点儿。
英语句子最基本的词序“主语+谓语”通常十分固定,如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,这就叫做倒装,将谓语动词全移至主语之前,称为完全倒装,只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称为部分倒装。
1。完全倒装:
Out rushed the boy。
Then came the students。
2。部分倒装:
在疑问句中常见到。
Have you ever visited The Great Wall ?
Has he come?
倒装的情况有两种:
1。由于一定的语法需要——如疑问句
Has she gone to the countryside?
2。由于强调
Never have I read a book like this。
下面再给一些例句:
How did you get there?
Is he singing or is she?
There are many factories in Beijing。
There comes our monitor。
Here is a book for her。
May you succeed!
He has finished his work。——So have I 。
They can swim now。——So can we。
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film。
No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me。

㈧ 英语语法:什么时候用全倒装,什么时候用半倒装

部分倒装
1. 否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。如否定词no, not, never;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.
Never had I heard or seen such a thing.
Little did I know about it.
Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.
Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.
By no means shall we give up.
2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.
注意:Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting.
3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.
Neither is he wrong nor are you.
Neither could I help you, nor could he.
Neither French nor German do I know.
Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.
注意: Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装) like this book.
4. Only + 状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
Only when I got there did I know the truth.
Only in the morning can you meet him.
Only him did I see yesterday.
注意:Only Li Lei(修饰主语不倒装) can answer this question.
5. 在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中,省略if,将were, had, should移到句首,需部分倒装。
Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it.
Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
6. as / though引导让步状语从句时,用部分倒装。
Old as / though he is, he works like a young man.
Much as I admire her, I can’t forgive her faults.
Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed.
In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts.
注意:Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.
(表语是单数可数名词,倒装时省略名词前的a/an)
7. so…that…和 such…that…引导状语从句,当so或such提到句首时,主句需用倒装语序。
So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it.
So good a girl is she that we all like her.
Such a good girl is she that we all like her.
8. to such an extent, to such a degree, to such lengths介词短语位于句首时,需倒装。
To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.
To such an extent did they fight that they broke up.
9. so 位于后一分句句首,表示“也一样”,需倒装。
He has been to Beijing, and so have I.
Tom will go there next summer, and so will I.
He can speak French. So can I.
She respected me. So did I.
Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.
10. neither, nor, no more 位于后一分句句首,表示“也不”,需倒装。
He didn’t see the film, neither did she.
I don’t enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games.
She is not into music, nor am I.
He can’s drive a car. No more can I.
11. be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。
Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.
12. as引导的方式状语从句中,可采用倒装,也可不用。
My uncle, as did other hunters, had a dog team.
He was honest and diligent, as were most of his classmated.
13. 在比较状语从句中因主语较长,或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装,也可不用。
He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.
American consumed more energy than did our country.

完全倒装—即将谓语移到主语前
1. 以 here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副词开头的句子,需完全倒装。
Here comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
Then came a new difficulty.
In came an old man with a white beard.
Out rushed a cat from under the table.
Off went the horse.
注意:The door opened and in she came.
Here you are.
Out he rushed. (主语为代词不倒装)
2. 表地点的介词短语位于句首,需完全倒装。
Around the lake are some tall tree.
At the end of the valley lies a small lake.
Under the table sleeps a brown cat.
3. 表语位于句首时,需完全倒装。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.
Gone are the days when we were together.
Happy are those who are contended.
注意:在表语置于句首的倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。

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