1. 初三英语重点短语和语法
自己整理！！！！
2. 初三的英语短语总全或语法总全
额，我崩溃了！很多耶！你以为一两句话就能概括完吗？
3. 中考（人教版）英语总复习（语法与短语）等全部知识系统综合知识要点
自己去书店选好的语法书吧
4. 初三上册英语语法和重点短语归纳！！
Section A:
1.by working with friends
通过和朋友一起学习
2.make flashcards
制作抽认卡
make vocabulary lists
制作词汇表
make mistakes
犯错误
make up(a conversation)
编造，组成（会话）
3. ask the teacher for help
向老师寻求帮助
ask sb. about sth.
询问某人关于某事
ask sb. to do sth
请求某人做某事
4. listen to tapes
听录音
5. work/study with a group
和小组成员一起学习
6 learn a lot (in) that way
以那种方式学到很多
7. improve ones speaking skill
提高某人的口语技能
8. too…to…
太„„而不能
9. read aloud
朗读
10. practice conversations with friends
和朋友一起练习会话
practice speaking English 练习说英语
11. Wei Ming feels differently.
卫明有不同的感受
12. watch sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事（全过程动作已结束）
watch sb. doing sth
看见某人正在做某事（片断，正在进行）
.
13. join an English club
加入英语俱乐部
14. not… at all = not … in the slightest
一点也不，根本不
15. end up doing sth. =finish doing
终止做某事
end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
16. get excited about…
对„„变得兴奋起来
17. do a survey about…
做有关„„的调查
Section B:
18. spoken English
英语口语
written English
书面英语
19. make mistakes 犯错
mistake…for…
把„„误当做„„
by mistake
错误地
20. get the pronunciation right
使发音正确
21. have a partner to practice English with
找一个练习英语的搭档
22. get/do much writing practice
多做写作训练
23. first of all
首先
24. begin with
以„„开始
end up with sth.
以„„结束
25. later on
以后，随后
26. It doesnt matter
没关系
27. be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
be afraid of sth.
害怕某事
28. in class
在课堂上
29. laugh at sb.
嘲笑某人
30. make complete sentences
造完整的句子
31. help a little/a lot 有一点/很大帮助
32. My teacher is very impressed.
给老师留下了深刻的印象
5. 初中英语总结.和所有重点及短语 单词 语法
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2．listen to…听……
3．welcome to…欢迎到……
4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关
[重温重点句型]
1．So + be／助动词／情态动词＋主语．
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
neither...nor... , both...and... , either...or... , not only...but also...等句型要遵循相邻原则。
2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.
3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.
就等于spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth
4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”
6．too…to…
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.
7．Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.
[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
常用动词短语
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义，简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。
下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法：
A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
C.以下动词与不定式复合结构连用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,
long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役动词后的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官动词后的不定式去掉to)
常用动词短语
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong
6. 中考英语要有详尽的短语，语法，重点句型，也就是把初中3年的所有知识点总结起来的题单，哪位好心人有
附录三:短语
a cup of 一杯
a few 一点；一些
a little 有点；少量；稍微
a lot 大量
a lot of 大量；许多
*a must try 不可不尝的（食物）
a number of 若干；许多
a pair of 一双；一对；一副
a set of 一套;一副
a slice of 一片
according to 根据……；按照
across from 在……对过
add … to … 把……加到……上
after all 毕竟
after class 课下
after school 放学后
agree with 同意；赞成；（与某人）意见一致
aim at 瞄准；针对
*alarm clocck 闹钟
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over the world 全世界
all the time 一直；总是
all together 一起；总共
all year round 全年
*amusement park 儿童乐园；游乐场
and so on 等等
argue with 与…吵架
around the world 全世界
as for 至于；关于
as well 也；并；和；同
as well as 也；还；而且
(not) as … as (不)像…一样
as… as possible 尽可能地
ask for 索要；要求
at a meeting 在开会
at home 在家
at least 至少；最少
at night 夜里；晚上
at once 立即;马上
at present 目前；现在
at school 在学校
at that time 那时
at the age of 在…几岁的时候
at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院
at the end of 在…末尾
at the moment 此时；现在
at the same time 同时
*babysit sb 照顾(婴幼儿)
bank clerk 银行职员
*barber shop 理发店；理发厅
*baseball bat 棒球球棒
baseball game 棒球比赛
basketball game 篮球赛
be able to 有能力做某事
be afraid to 害怕去做…
be angry with 对．．．感到生气；愤怒
be bad for 对．．．有害；有坏处的
be from 来自
be going to 将要；打算
be good at 擅长；在……方面做的好
be good for 对……有益；对……有好处
*be in agreement 意见一致
be in bed 上床睡觉
be interested in 对……感兴趣；喜欢做……
be mad at 对……非常愤怒、恼火
be made from 由……制成；由……构成
be off 离开；走开
be proud of 为.…..感到骄傲；为…...感到自豪
*be strict with 对……要求严格
*be supposed to 应该……；被期望（做）……
*be terrified of 害怕……；恐惧……
be used for 用来做……
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be/get used to … 习惯于……
because of 因为
*begin with 以……开始
*Beijing Opera 京剧
belong to 属于
billions of 数以亿计的；许多的
*boarding school （供学生膳宿之）寄宿学校
break down 损坏；坏掉
break off 突然终止；中断
break the rules 违反规则
bus station 汽车站
bus stop 汽车站
by accident 偶然；意外
by boat 乘坐小船
by bus 乘坐公共汽车
by mistake 错误地
by oneself 靠自己
by the way 顺便说一句
call the police 打电话给警察
call up 打电话
care about 担心；关心
care for 关怀；照顾
cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来
Chinese-English Dictionary 汉英词典
Chrismas Day 圣诞节
clean out 清除；打扫干净
clean up （把……）打扫干净；梳理整齐;整顿；清理
close to 靠近；接近
come along 出现；陪伴；过来
come down to 到达
come from 来自；从…来
come out 出版；发表
come over to 从一个地方来到另一个地方；过来
come true （梦想等）实现；成为现实
come up with （针对问题等）提出；想出
*communicate with 与…沟通
*complain about 抱怨…
*computer game 电子游戏
*computer programmer 电脑程序设计人；程序师
computer science 计算机科学
*concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于
*conversation practice 对话练习
*credit card 信用卡
cut hair 理发；剪头发
*cut in line 插队；加塞
*cut prices 减价
cut up 切碎
day off 一天的假
deal with 安排；处理
decide on 决定
*department store 百货商店；百货公司
depend on 依靠,依赖
different from 与…不同
disscuss sth 讨论…
*DJ=disc jockey 音乐节目主持人
do chores 做家务
do homework 做作业
do one's best 尽力
do some reading 读书
do some shopping 购物
do the dishs （饭后）洗餐具
do the laundry 洗衣服
do well in 在某方面做得好；擅长
dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
drop by 访问；拜访
*drop litter 乱仍东西
drop off （口）让…下车；从（交通工具上）下来
each other 彼此；互相
eat out 在外面吃饭
eating habit 饮食习惯
*elementary school 小学
end up 结束；告终
*endangered animal 濒危动物
enjoy doing 喜欢做…；乐于做…
even if 即使；即便
even though 即使；纵然；尽管
every day 每天
*exchange student 交换生
fall in love with 喜爱；爱上
fall into 落入；陷入
family dinner 家宴
far away 远离；遥远的
fashion show 时装表演会
fast food 快餐
feed the dog 喂狗
feel like 感到
feel sick 感到恶心
fill out 填充;填出
fill up 填满；装满；充满
fill with 用……填充
first name 名
*first-aid 急救
first of all 首先；第一
fix up 修理；修补
*flight attendant 机组乘务员
fly kites 放风筝
*flying disk 飞碟
for a while 暂时；一会儿；一段时间
for example 例如；比如
for instance 例如；比如
for the first time 第一次（做某事）
for the reason 因为
*Forbidden City 紫禁城
*French fries 炸薯条
*fried rice 炒米饭
full moon 满月
*furniture store 家具店
game show 游戏节目
get a cold 得感冒
get a good view of 能够清楚地看到……的景色
get a ride 搭车
get along with 与……相处
*get an ecation 受教育
get angry 变得生气
*get annoyed 变得气恼
get back 回来
get good grades 取得好成绩
get in the way of 妨碍
*get inred 受伤
get mad 变疯；变的恼怒
get married 结婚
get on （与某人）相处
get out of 从……出去
get over 恢复；克服（疾病、惊讶、损失等）
get tired 感觉疲惫
get to 到达;开始；着手
get together 聚集
get up 起床
give advice 提建议
give away 分配；分送；赠送
give out 分发；发放
give sb suggestions 给建议
give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车
give up 放弃
go away 离开
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行
go by （指时间）过去；消逝
go camping 去野营
go fishing 去钓鱼
go for 去做；努力去获得
go for a drive 开车兜风
go for walks 去散步
*go hiking 去远足
go home 回家
*go native 入乡随俗
go off （闹钟）闹响
go out 外出
go shopping 去购物
*go sightseeing 去观光旅行
go skating 去滑冰
go swimming 去游泳
go to a movie 去看电影
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to church 做礼拜
go to college 上大学
go to school 去上学
go to sleep 入睡
go to the concert 去听音乐会
go to the doctor 看病
go to work 去上班
go together 相配；调和
*going Dutch 各自付账；AA制
*gold medal 金牌
good idea 好主意
good-looking 好看的；漂亮的
grow up 长大
*hair band 发带
*hair stylist 发型师；美容师
hand out 分发；发放
hang out （俚语）经常出没；闲荡
hardly ever 几乎不
hard-working 努力工作的；勤勉的
have a cold 患感冒
have a favor 劳驾；请您帮个忙
have a fight with 打架/吵架
have a look at 看一看
have a party 举行晚会
have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
have a picnic 去野餐
*have a sore throat 嗓子疼
have concerts 举办音乐会
have fun 玩得高兴
*have opposite views 有不同观点
have to 必须；不得不
head teacher 班主任
healthy food 健康食品；保健品
hear about 听说
help with 在某方面帮助
hold a contest 举办一场比赛
*hold art exhibitions 办艺术展览
hot dog 热狗
hot pot 火锅
how far 多远
how long 多久
how many 多少
how much 多少（接不可数名词）
how often 多久一次
how old 多大年纪；几岁
*hum songs 哼歌
hundreds of 好几百,许许多多
ice cream 冰激凌
*ice hockey 冰上曲棍球
*ice skating 滑冰
ID card 身份证
in a minute 立刻；马上
in a word 一句话;简言之
in class 课上；上课时
in common 共同的；共有的
in different ways 以不同方式
in English 用英语
in fact 事实上
in front of 在…前面
*in general 通常；大体上；一般而言
in good health 身体健康
in hospital 住院
in order to 为了
in public 在公共场合
in search of 寻找；寻求
in silence 沉默地,无声地
in some ways 在某些方面
*in style 时髦
in the end 最后；终于
in the future 将来
in the middle of 在中间；在中央
in the past 在过去
*in the slightest 一点也；根本
in this way 这样
in those days 在当时
*inline skating 纵列式滑冰
instead of 代替；而不是
invite… to… 邀请…去…
jump down 跳下来
*junk food 垃圾食品
keep fit 保持健康
keep out 留在外面；置身于外；不许进入
keep quiet 保持安静
*key ring 钥匙圈
kind of 有点儿；稍微
knock down 击倒；撞倒
knock into 撞上(某人)
*Lantern Festival 元宵节
last name 姓
late to class 上课迟到
later on 以后；随后
laugh at 笑话；取笑（某人）
learn about 了解
learn by heart 记住；背诵
learn from 向……学习
leave for 离开去某地
leave out 忽略；遗漏；排除
*leaving a tip 给小费
leisure time 空闲时间
let … down 使……失望或沮丧
let in 允许进入；允许参加
let know 告知；使知晓
let's=let us 我们（去）……吧！
lie down 躺下
light up 使明亮；照亮
likes and dislikes 好恶;爱憎
listen to 听
living room 起居室；客厅
look after 照顾；照看
look at 看
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望;期待(某事)
look through 粗略看一遍；浏览；仔细检查
look up 查字典
look up to 尊敬
lost and found 失物招领
lots of = a lot of 许多
*lunar calender 阴历
*main course 主食；主菜
*major in 主修；专研
make … do… 让…做…..
make a decision 作决定；下决心
make a difference 使得结果不同；有重要性
make a living 谋生；以……为生
*make complete sentences 造完整句子
make dinner 做饭
*make flashcards 做抽认卡
make friends with 和…交朋友
make mistakes 犯错；出错
make money 赚钱；挣钱
make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音
make progress 提高
make sb laugh 让某人发笑
make the bed 铺床
*make time for 腾出时间（做某事）
make up 组成；构成
*make vocabulary lists 列词汇表
math book 数学书
*microwave oven 微波炉
*Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
mix up 混合在一起
moon cake 月饼
more than 超过；多于
most of 大多数
move away 搬走
movie star 电影明星
*musical instrument 乐器
name after 以……命名
*native speaker 说本族语的人
next to 在…旁边
no longer 不再；已不
no problem 没问题
North America 北美洲
not … any more 不再；已不
not at all 根本不；一点儿也不
not really 事实上不是（或不会，没有）
of course 当然
*old people's home 老年之家
*Olympic Games 奥林匹克世界运动会（简称奥运会）
on a farm 在农场
*on display 展览；陈列
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the phone 在通电话
on the weekend 在周末
on this day 在这一天
on time 准时
on top 在顶上
on vacation 在度假
one-way street 单向街道，步行街
*open up one's eyes 开阔眼界
*openning question 开场白；起始句
out of 由……里面向外；在……之外
*out of style 过时的；落伍的
over and over 一遍遍地
P.E.=physical ecation 体育
paper money 纸币；钞票
part-time job 兼职
pass on 把……传给另一个；转移
pay attention to 对．．．注意；留心
pay for 为……而付款
pay phone （投币式）公用电话
pay the bill 付帐；买单
pen friend (pal) 笔友
pencil case 铅笔盒
*pencil sharpener 铅笔刀
phone number 电话号码
*photo album 相集；相册
pick up 捡起;拾起
plan to do 计划做…
play an instrument 演奏乐器
play soccer 踢(英式)足球
play sports 做运动
*play trick on 开……玩笑
play with 与……玩耍
plenty of 很多的；足够的
point at 指向
*polar bear 北极熊
police officer （男或女）警察
police station 警察局；派出所
post office 邮局
pour… into 把…倒入…
prepare for 为……做好准备
*primary school 小学
*pros and cons 赞成与反对
*provide with 给．．．提供；以．．．装备
pull down 拆掉
put … into 把…放进…
put in 放进；插入；进入
put off 推迟；拖延
put on 穿上
put up 展示;张贴
radio station 广播台；电台
*raise money for charity 为慈善募捐
rather than 与其……（不如……）；不是……（而是……）
remind of 提醒；使记起
report card 成绩报告单
return to 回到…
ride one's bike 骑车
right away 立刻；马上
right now 立即；此刻
run away 跑开；迅速离开；逃走
run off 跑掉；迅速离开
run out of （贮存物、供应品等）用尽；缺乏
*sales assistant 售货员
school bus 校车
school day 学校上课日
school night 学生有课的晚上
school party 校会
school play 校园剧
school team 校队
school trip 郊游
*science fiction 科幻小说
seem like 好像…
send… to… 派/送…去…
set off 激起；引起
*set tables 将餐具放在餐桌上
set up 建立；创立；开办
y 握手
show up 出席；露面
small talk 闲聊
snow globe 里面有雪花的球形玻璃器（装饰品）
so far 到目前为止
so... that 以便；致使
soap opera （电台或电视）连续剧
soccer ball 英式足球
some day 来日；将来某一日
some of 一些
sometime 于某时；在某一时间
somewhere 在某处；到某处
sound like 听起来像
space station 空间站；太空站
speech contest 讲演比赛
sports camp 运动野营
sports show 体育节目
*Spring Festival 春节
stand for 代表；表示
start with 以……开始
stay at home 呆在家里
stay away from 与．．．保持距离
stay healthy 保持健康
stay out late 在外面待到很晚
stay up 不去睡；熬夜
stressed out 紧张的；有压力的
study hard 学习努力
suffer from 受……之苦；受……之害
summer camp 夏令营
sweep the floor 清扫地板；扫地
swimming pool 游泳池
table manners 餐桌规矩；席间举止
table tennis 乒乓球
take a day off 放一天假
take a holiday 放假
take a photo 照相
take a shower 沐浴;洗澡
take a taxi 出租车
take a vacation 去度假
take a walk 散步
take after （在外貌、性格的方面）与（父母）相像
take an interest in 对…产生兴趣
take away 拿走；拿开
take care of 照看；照顾
take class 上课
take lessons 上课；听课
take notes 做笔记；做记录
take off 起飞
take out 取出
take part in 参加
take photos 照相
take place 发生
take pride in 对．．．感到自豪
take the subway 乘坐地铁
take walks 去散步
*talent show 才艺表演
talk about 谈论
talk show 谈话节目
telephone number 电话号码
*tennis racket 网球拍
thanks to 多亏了…;幸亏
thank-you note 感谢信
the art of giving 给予的艺术
the day after tomorrow 后天
*the Great Wall 长城
the more… , the more… 越… 越…
the other day 几天以前；前几天
*The Palace Museum 故宫
the same 一样
the same as 与……相同
*The United Kingdom 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
the United States 美国（简称 the US）
the USA =the United States of America 美国（缩略形式）
the whole day 一整天
*theme park 主题公园
these days 现在；目前
think about 考虑；思考
think of 考虑；认为
think of … as 认为……是……；把……当作……
think up 想出
thousands of 成千上万的
three and a half years 三年半
throw away 抛却；丢掉；扔掉
to be honest （作插入语）老实说；说实在的
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是．．．
too much 太多
too……to 太……而不能……
*tour guide 导游
travel abroad 出国旅行
travel to 去…(旅行)
try one's best 尽力做．．．
try to do 设法
turn down 调低声音
turn on 打开（电器）
TV station 电视台
UFO =Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物；飞碟
use up 用完；用光；耗尽
used to 过去经常；以前常常
very mnch 非常
*video arcade 电子游戏中心
*video cassette 录象带
VIP = very important person 要人；贵宾
volleyball match 排球赛
wait a minute 等一会儿
wait for 等候;等待
wait in line 排队等候
want ad 招聘广告，征求广告
wake up 醒来
watch TV 看电视
water park 水上公园
*water slide 水滑道
web site 网址
welcome party 迎新会
well known 出名的；众所周知的
what about …怎么样
what kind 什么种类（表示询问）
what time 几点;什么时候
win a prize 得奖
*win an award 获奖
work on 忙于
work out 结局；至最后；结果为
work with friends 和朋友一起学习
World Cup 世界杯足球赛
worry about 担心；忧虑
would like to 想要；愿意
write down 写下；记下
*yard sale 庭院旧货出售；（在卖主家当场进行的）现场旧货出售
year(s) old …岁(年龄)
7. 初三英语U3所有重点语法，词组，（带翻译）
go out出去熄灭stay up熬夜 each other相互抄 instead of代替both and 两个都 keep sb happy使某人袭保持愉快 (dis)agree with(不)同意某人看法stop doing 停止做 spend time on花时间做还有不过不让输了,是中考重点词汇
8. 中考英语语法、短语、句子总结
语法要精，就用奥风！推荐你参考奥风英语的 中学语法三剑客 试试。分中考版和高考内版。中考版包容括 中考语法完全突破 视频教程，记忆大纲，和精编中考语法专项练习，三件一套，大纲供背诵记忆，练习供运用巩固，学记练一体，全面系统，配套完善，直节针对中考，可以说是目前公认最好的语法资料了。网络 中考语法完全突破 或进入奥风英语网站即可找到视频，不妨搜来看看。词汇方面推荐 中考词汇篇章式记忆，配MP3的
9. 初三英语短语and语法归纳
and是英语中使用频率极高的连词，用来连接词、短语和句子。 笔者根据九年制义务教育初中英语新教材，试就and的用法进行归纳， 以利于读者理解与掌握。
一、and连接两个数词或连接百位和十位之间的数词， 前者可译为“加”，后者则不译。如：
What's one and two？一加二是多少？
There are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year.一年有365天。
二、and用于固定词组或结构中 如：
Both John and Ann have got pen friends.约翰和安都有笔友。
The museum is between the post office and the hospital. 博物馆位于邮局和医院之间。
I love autumn because it's nice and cool.我喜爱秋天， 因为它很凉爽。
三、表示条件和结果 在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句， 表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为“如果……就……”。如：
Work hard and you will live happily.＝If you work hard，you will live happily.如果你努力工作，你就会活得愉快。
Come early and you will see him.＝If you come early, you will see him.如果你早来的话，你就会见到他。
四、表示承接关系 and用在句首，起承上启下的作用， 可译为“因此”、“那么”、“于是”等，也可不译。如：
And what's this？那么这是什么呢？
And the air today is nice and clean.今天的空气真清新。
五、表示动词的先后关系 and常用来连接两个动词或动词词组，后一个动词所表示的动作发生得迟一点
。此时and相当于then， 可译为“然后”。如：
Then he got out of the lift and climbed up to the fifteenth floor on foot.于是他从电梯里走出来，然后步行爬上第15层楼。
Go along the street，and take the third turning on the right.沿这条街走，然后在第三个路口向右拐。[小精灵儿童网站]
六、表示动作上的伴随关系 and连接两个动词， 动作同时发生，前一个动词表示姿势或状态， 后一个动词表示伴随动作， and 相当于while，可译为“边……边……”。如：
They talked and laughed happily.他们愉快地边谈边笑。
The baby watched and listened.这个婴儿边看边听。
七、表示因果关系 and连接两个动词或两个分句， 带有因果关系，此时and相当于so，可译为“便”、“于是”、“因而”、 “结果”等。如：
She couldn't find her mother and began to cry.她找不到妈妈，于是哭了起来。
It's a fine day today, and everyone is busy. 今天是个好天气，因而人人都很忙。
八、表示意义上的增补 and连接两个分句， 第二个分句是第一个分句的补充或进一步说明，可译为“又”、“同时”等。如：
If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food—and you also have to take more exercise. 如果你想既苗条又健康，你就得少吃食物——同时，你还得多进行运动。
Don't be late—Oh, and put on your old clothes.别迟到——噢，还要穿上你的旧衣服。
九、表示递进与转折 and表示转折时，相当于but，但语气较弱，可译为“而且”、“可是”、“不过” 或不译。如：
I mean you eat too much, and you don't take enough exercise.我的意思是你吃的太多，而且运动得不够。
They call me Lily sometimes, and I don't always tell them that they've made a mistake.他们有时叫我莉莉，但我并不总是告诉他们说他们弄错了。
十、表示强调，加强语气 用and 连接两个相同的动词表示动作的反复；用and连接两个相同的副词，表示动作的延续；用and连接同一个形容词或副词的比较级表示程度的逐步加深。如：
The baby laughed and laughed.这个婴儿笑呀，笑个不停。
They talked on and on very happily.他们很高兴地谈了又谈。
She looked at me and cried harder and harder.她看着我， 哭得越来越厉害。
十一、and有时连接两个反义词 and连接的两个反义词在句中作状语或后置定语，这两个词的次序不得颠倒。如：
He uses a lift to go up and down.他乘电梯上楼下楼。
When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago. many people, rich and poor, gave him presents.差不多两千年前， 耶稣出生时，许多人，无论贫富，都给他礼物。
十二、表示并列或对称的关系 and可以用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子，可译为“和”、“并”、“又”、“兼”等。如：
Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天学。（连接两个并列主语）
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。（连接两个并列谓语）
They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他们教我们汉语，我们教他们英语。（连接两个简单句）
如果连接两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面； 为了强调，可在两者之间分别加上and；把词语连接起来时， 通常把较短的词语放在前面。如：
I like eggs，meat，rice，bread and milk.我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。
All that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things.那天整个下午我又唱又跳，做各种各样的事情。
The apples are big and delicious.苹果又大又好吃。
有些用and连接的词语，次序是固定的，不能随意改变。如：
men，women and children男人、妇女和儿童；fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片等。
十三、表示目的 在口语中，and常用在go，come，try等动词后连接另一个动词，表示目的。此时and相当于to，不必译出。如：
Go and see！去看看！
Come and meet the family.来见见这家人。
10. 初三英语的重点短语，及语法…
Unit 2一、知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth. There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词 put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示状态（不用于进行时态）3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.（考点） Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.5. 反意疑问句: ① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they?② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段时间 ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)16. play the piano弹钢琴17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 ⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 ⑦ an interesting book / man 18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校21.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） ②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 take动词 有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。24. all the time 一直、始终25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的；猛烈地 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词＋hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。28. be different from 与…不同29. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.32.It seems that +从句看起来好像……如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦38. in the end 最后39. make a decision 下决定下决心40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 复合句与简单句的转化：① when ------ at the age of …② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …③ so that…------ in order to do sth.④ because…----- because of…⑤ if ….----- without / with…⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句⑦ 宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式⑧ be afraid be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式 be sorry⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短语1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about. 担心.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不仅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于19. play the piano 弹钢琴 三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大. ——————————————————————这个吗？太多了。我用邮件发给你。接收以后再表示回应。