① 《新目标英语》(七年级下) 词组和重点句型
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
② 九年级英语Unit 7的重点短语
Unit 7 基础背诵
1. take it easy
2. trek through the jungle(trekked, trekked)
3. consider doing sth. = thinkabout doing sth.
4. lively (one of the liveliestcities)
5. some fantastic sights
6. including the Eiffel Tower
7. one of the most famous churches
8. take the underground train
9. in general
10. translate A into B ( work as translators)
11. pack light clothes
12. provide sb. with sth. = providesth. for sb.
13. sail across the Pacific
14. thousands of
15. as soon as possible
16. continue doing sth.
17. it is reported that…
18. be willing to do sth.
19. quite a few students
20. dream of doing sth. (= dreamabout doing sth.)
21. hold on to your dreams ( holdon to doing sth.)
22. go somewhere ecational
23. be convenient to do sth.
24. quite an expensive place
25. it's best to do sth.
26. be supposed to do sth. (=should do sth.) / be not supposed to do
27. in eastern China = in the eastof China
28. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. tosb.
29. travel to an exciting place
30. stay in an inexpensive hotel
31. save money by cooking our ownmeals
32. be away for three weeks
33. after finishing your ecation
34. spend +time +doing sth. / spend+ money +on sth.
③ 九年级英语unit7语法及短语,急 急 急！！！！！！！！！！！
Unit 7 How much are these pants ?
1、How much is this T-shirt?这件T恤要多少钱？
How much此处表示“多少钱”，询问价格，how much后的be动词（am、is、are）根据主语来定。回答时用“It's/They're+货币数量”。如：
——How much is the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱？
——It's 5 yuan. 五元钱。
——How much are these books? 这些书多少钱？
——They're 10 dollars. 10美元
（注：人民币（元）没有复数，美元有复数。）
此外，how much 也可用来询问数量，后面接不可数名词。如果询问可数名词的数量，要用 how many .如：
How much tea do you want?你想要多少茶？
How much pencils do you have?你有多少支铅笔？
2、Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？
这个句子是商店售货员或其他服务人员对顾客常用的礼貌用语，表示愿意或主动向对方提供帮助。类似的表达还有：What can I do for you?/May I help you? 如：
——Can I help you?你想要买点什么吗？
——Yes, please. I want a bag.是的，我想买一个包。
3、I'll take it.我买下了。
（1）此句是一般将来时。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它的基本结构为：“will+动词原形”。此句的I'll是I will的缩写形式。如：
They will go to school. 他们要去上学。
（2）句中的take相当于buy。
4、We have sweaters at a very good price ——only 25 yuan!我们有价格便宜的毛衣，售价只有25元。
at a very good price 表示“以一个很合适的价格出售”。
at the price of... 表示“以......价格出售”。如：
This store has great bags at the price of $10 each. 这家店有大提包，售价每个十元。
at a high/low price 高价/低价
5、Have a look at Zig Zag's Clothes Store. 欢迎光临 Zig Zag 服装店。
have a look at 意思是“看一看”。如：
Have a look at the book , please. 请看这本书。
我和你可是一个团队的！我爱英语团~
④ 新目标九年级英语unit7的重要短语有那些
建议你买一本《文科爱好者》每个单元都有总结。中点单词。短语，还有句型。很好的
⑤ 九年级英语词组，Unit1——Unit15的所有词组
Unit1
1. by+动词ing形式 通过….的方法
2. make flashcards 制作抽认卡
3. make vocabulary lists 制作词汇表
4. make up 组成, 构成
5. make sentences 造句
6. make mistakes 犯错, 出错
7. ask for 请求, 要求
8. What about+名词/代词/动名词 …..怎么样?
9. Why don’t you……=Why not+动原…? 你为什么不….?
10. too+形/副+to+动原 太…而不能
=so+形/副+that+否定从句(用can’t或couldn’t 来否定)
=not +形/副+enough+to +动原
11. the best way to do sth 做某事的最佳办法…..
12. have fun=enjoy oneself/play happily/have a good time 玩得高兴,玩得愉快
13. get excited about sth 因某事而感到兴奋
14. end up doing sth 最终成为….,最后处于….
15. spoken English 英语口语
16. first of all 首先,第一
17. later on以后,随后
18. it doesn’t matter没关系
19. be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
20. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
21. take notes做笔记,做记录
22. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
23. have trouble( in) doing sth 做某事有困难
24. write down 写下,记下
25. (How) deal with 同义词(What)do with处理,料理
26. worry about sb/sth =be worried about sb/sth 担心…,担忧…..
27. be angry with对…感到生气;愤怒
28. go by (指时间)过去,消逝
29. unless=if not如果不,除非
30. regard ….as+名词/代词/形/动名词 把…看作是….
31. with one’s help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
32. try one’s best (to do sth)=do one’s best(to do sth)尽力做…..
33. break off a friendship 断绝友谊
34. look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或资料) 宾格代词放中间
Unit2
1. be afraid of +名词/代词/动名=be terrified of…..害怕……
2. over here 过来 Wait a minute 等一会儿
3. used to +动原 过去经常,以前常常(表示过去的习惯)
4. be used to sth./doing sth习惯于…..
5. be used for+n/doing sth /be used to +动原 被用于….
6. be used as+名词 被用来当作…..
7. be interested in 对….感兴趣(人作主语)
8. go to sleep 入睡 /go to bed 上床睡觉
9. Sb+spend +time/money +(in) doing sth某人花费…做某事
10. Sb+spend+time/money+ on sth 某人在….上花费
11. It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事
12. Sth+ cost+ sb +money 某物花费了某人多少钱
13. Sb+pay+money+for sth 某人为….付多少钱
14. chat with/to sb 与某人聊天
15. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩
16. in the end= at last/finally 最后,终于
17. make a decision 下决心,下决定
18. afford to do sth 有足够的钱做某事(常与can,could或be able to 连用)
19. afford sth买得起…(常与can,could或be able to 连用)
20. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是…….
21. even though 即使,尽管
22. no longer 不再,已不
23. take pride in 对…..感到自豪
24. pay attention to 对…..注意,留心
25. give up doing sth 放弃做某事
26. not……. any more..不再,已不
27. help sb( to)do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
28. help do sth 帮助做某事
29. all the time 一直 /all the same 仍然
30. instead of +名/代/动名……代替, 而不是
31. can’t stop doing 禁不住做某事;忍不住去做某事
Unit3
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
2. allow doing sth 允许做某事
3. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
4. have part –time jobs做兼职工作
5. get +名词+过去分词 让某人做某事
6. choose one’s own clothes 选择某人自己的衣服
7. stop doing sth 停止做某事
8. stop to do sth 停下来做某事
9. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
10. cut one’s hair理发
11. It seems/seemed+that+从句 似乎……
=Sb/sth+seems/seemed +to do sth (或形容词)
12. look cool 看上去很酷
13. need to do sth (人作主语)需要做某事
14. need doing sth (物作主语) 需要做某事
15. so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 ……..也是如此(用倒装结构,前后主语不一样)
16. so改为neither或nor 表否定
17. so +主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词 表示赞同前者说法…确实如此(用陈述结构,前后主语要一致)
18. stay up 熬夜 19.concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于
20.at present 目前,现在 相当于now
19. have an opportunity to do sth 有做某事的机会
20. fail(in)sth 没能通过或(功课)不及格
21. fail to do sth 未能做…..
22. sometimes 有时 /some times 几次,几倍
23. sometime 某个时间 用来指不确定的过去或将来的时间 /some time 一段时间
24. be strict with sb对某人严格要求
25. be strict in one’s work 对某人的工作严格要求
26. the other day 前几天,不久以前
27. talk about 谈论
28. be good for 对….有好处/be bad for 对…有害
29. keep +sth /sb+形容词 使得….保持…make sb/sth+adj 使得某人或某物保持某种状态
30. make sb do sth使某人做某事
31. learn from 向….学习
32. old people’s home 养老院
33. get in the way 妨碍
34. care about 担心,关心
35. be serious about 对…….认真
36. spend time on 在……上花费时间
37. English_English dictionary 英英词典/English_Chinese dictionary英汉词典
38. notebook computer 笔记本电脑
39. developed country 发达国家
40. be proud of 相当于take pride in 为…..感到骄傲, 为…..感到自豪
Unit 4
1. three million三百万/millions of 数百万……
2. two thousand两千/thousands of 成千上万…..
3. five hundred 五百/hundreds of数百……
4. What if 如果……将会怎么样
5. in the slightest 一点也 ring the concert在音乐会期间
6. not….. in the slightest =not …at all 一点也不
7. plenty of +可数名词或不可数名词 很多的,足够的 只用于肯定句中.
在疑问句中一般用enough ,在否定句中用many或much.
8. get along with=get on with 与….相处
9. let sb down 让某人失望或沮丧
10. come up with =think up 提出,想出
11. give it to medical research把它给医学研究
12. be late for ……迟到
13. worry about=be worried about为．．．．担心
14. would rather….. than 宁可．．．．也不愿．．．，与其．．．．不如．．．
would rather和 than 后都跟动词原形
13．right away立刻，马上＝at once/right now/in a minute
14．be friendly to sb 对某人友好
15. be sure of+n/pron 确信，有把握主语是人．
be sure to do sth 一定，必然会主语可以是人或是物
be sure+that从句．确信，有把握，主语是人
16．come out 出版，发表17．feel some pain/feel painful 感到疼痛
18．over=more than 超过，．．．．．多．
19．internet friend 网友 20．in a public place 在公共场所
21．ask sb for advice 征求某人意见
22．give advice on 在．．．．上提出意见／建议
23..alone=by oneself 独自 24.make speeches 演讲,做报告.
25.be terrified of 害怕=be afraid of……..26.at lunch time 在午饭时候
27.without permission 没得到允许 without后跟名词或动名词
28.tell sb to do sth /tell sb not to do sth叫某人做某事/叫某人别做某事
29.ask sb to do sth /ask sb not to do sth请求某人做某事/请求某人别做某事
30.too+adj/adv+to +v 太……而不能=so+adj/adv+that+否定句(用can’t /couldn’t
来否定)=not+adj+enough+to+v .
Unit5
1.belong to +名词或宾格代词 属于=be sb’s 2. hair band 发带 3. escape from 从…….逃离
4.use up 用完,用光,耗尽 5.turn off 关掉/turn on 打开/turn down 调低,关小/turn up调高,开大 6.because of+名词 因为,由于 because 连词,后接从句 , 因为.
7.must/could/may/might+be+doing sth 一定/可能正在做某事.
8.There must be sb doing sth 一定有某人正在做某事
9.something strange 一些奇怪的东西(形容词修饰不定代词放不定代词之后)
10.pretend to do sth 假装做某事 11.be careful of +名词/代词/动名词 当心……
12.have a picnic 吃野餐 13.at the picnic 在野餐 14.ring the concerts 在音乐会期间
15.I haven’t seen my cat for two days 我已经有两天没看见我的猫了
16.try to do sth 尽力/设法做某事 17.try doing sth 尝试做某事
Unit6
18.prefer=like…….better更喜欢,更喜爱
19.prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth 更喜欢做…..,宁愿做….
20.prefer+名词或动名词+to+名词或动名词 与…..相比更喜欢…=like …..better than
21.prefer+to+动原+rather than+动原 相当于would rather+动原+than+动原 宁愿….也不愿
22.remind sb of 提醒某人 ,使记起某人 23.put one’s heart into/concentrate on全神贯注
24.Yellow River黄河 25.on display=on show展览,陈列
26.interest sb 使某人感兴趣/be interested in对….感兴趣(用人作主语)/interesting令人感兴趣的(用物作主语),也可修饰名词
27.疑问词+ever表示不管…,无论….相当于no matter+疑问词
whatever= no matter what/whenever= no matter when/wherever=no matter where
28.to be honest 老实说,说实在的 29.over the years多年来
30.be bad for 对…..有害的,有坏处的/ be good for对….有益的
31.stay away from sb /sth与…..保持距离
32. be in agreement意见一致 33.barbecue meat 烧烤肉
34.different kinds of不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的
35.one’s own 某人自己的 36. make movies制作电影
37.a few 一些,几个 (表肯定), few 几乎没有(表否定) 都修饰可数名词
a little一点,一些(表肯定), little几乎没有(表否定)都修饰不可数名词
如:I have a few apples.我有几个苹果 I have few friends. 我几乎没有朋友
I have a little money 我有一点钱 I have little milk. 我没有牛奶了
38.one of the+最高级+名词的复数 最…..之一39. a group of 一群….,一组…
40..keep healthy /keep fit /keep in good health /stay healthy 保持健康
41.take care of=look after照顾,照看take good care of=look after….well 好好照看, 好好照顾
Unit7
1. take it easy 从容,轻松
2. Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布
3. in general 通常,大体上.一般而言
4. come true 实现,达到
5.provide sb with sth /provide sb sth(provide sth for sb)为某人提供某物
6. as soon as possible 尽快地
7. go on vacation 去度假
8. go on doing sth
继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事.
9.go on with sth=go on doing sth
10. go on to do sth 接着做另一件事, 指前后做的不是同一件事.
11. would like to do sth=want to do sth
想要做某事
12.somewhere relaxing令人放松的地方
13. hope to do sth希望做某事
14.Why not+动原=Why don’t you +动原…为什么不…(是提建议的一种方式)
15.consider doing sth 考虑做某事
16.one of+ the +最高级+名词复数
…..中最…的之一
17.rather/quite +a/an+ 形+单数名词 18. a/an+very+ 形容词+ 名词
19.some day将来某一天;
同义词: someday/ one day
20.translate….into把….翻译为….. 21. take a trip 做一次旅行
22.in the+方位名词+ of表示在某一范围内
23.to the+方位名词+ of表示在某一范围之外
24.on the+方位名词+of表示两地接壤
25.be away 离开
26. come for dinner 过来吃饭
27.this time of year一年的这个时候
28.continue to do sth/continue doing sth
继续做某事
29.dream of/aout 做梦, 梦见 30. quite a few 相当多,不少
31.receive /get a letter from sb=hear from sb 收到某人的来信
32.be willing to do sth愿意做某事
33. on the one hand….., on the other hand
一方面….,另一方面….
34. the Pacific Ocean太平洋
35. computer programming 计算机编程
36.according to+ 名词/代词/由疑问词引出的从句 根据,按照
Unit 8
1clean up 打扫干净,梳理整齐
2.Clean-Up Day清洁日
3. homeless people 无家可归的人
4.cheer up 使振奋,使高兴起来
5.give out 分发,发放
6.put off doing sth推迟做某事,拖延做某事
7.set up =establish/start 建立,创立,开办
8.think up=come up with 想出 , 提出
9.take after (在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)想像,同义词组:look like /be like/ be similar to
10.fix up 修理 ,修补
11.give away 赠送,分发
12.put up 展示 ,张贴
13. hand out 分发,发放
14.work out 结局,至最后,结果为
15. at once 立刻,马上
16,not only…..but(also)不但…..而且….
17. run out of 用完,用尽
18.be similar to 与……相似
19.hang out 闲荡
20.fill …….with 用….装满,充满
21. call sb up 给某人打电话
22.thank sb for+ 名词/动名 因……而感谢某人
23.send ….. to 寄……给….
24.help sb out帮助某人解决困难
25.help sb do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
26. join the school volunteer project加入学校自愿计划
27.coach sb in maths 辅导某人数学
28.disabled people 残疾人
29.a friend of + mine(名词性的物主代词) 我的一个朋友
30.make it possible for sb to do sth做….使得某人有可能
31.be used to +动原 被用来做…..(强调动作) =be used for doing
32.write down 写下,记下
Unit9
1.be used for+名词/动名 被用来做……(强调用途或作用)=be used to do sth
2.be used as +名词 被用来当作……(强调被当作工具或手段来用)
3.be used by+人或物 被……使用,(强调使用者)
4.be /get/become used to sth/doing sth. 习惯于某事或做某事
5.used to +动原 过去常常
6.by mistake 错误地
7.by accident 偶然,意外 同义词:by chance
8.according to 根据,按照 9.fall into 落入 10.in this way 这样
11.boiled water 开水
12.not ….until 直到…..为止
13.salty 咸的, 含盐的/sweet 甜的 /crispy 脆的,易碎的/sour 酸的,酸味的/ bitter 苦的
14.invent . v. 发明 invention .n. 发明(物) inventor. n. 发明家(者)
15.knock into sb 撞上某人 16.divide …..into 把…..分成……
15. below 在……的下面,低于 反义词: above (不垂直)
17.under 在…..的下面 反义词: over (垂直)
Unit10
1.by the time到……时候+从句(一般过去时),常与过去完成时连用
2.go off (闹钟)闹响
3.run off 跑掉,迅速离开
4.on time 准时
5.break down 损坏,坏掉/be broken 6.show up 出席,露面
7.April Fool’s Day 愚人节
8.set off 激起,引起
9.marry sb与某人结婚
10.get married结婚 /be married
11.a piece of 一块,一片
12.take a shower 洗淋浴
13.in the shower 在淋浴间
14.leave sth+地点 把某物遗忘在某处 15.forget sth 遗忘某物
16.be late for ….迟到
16. wake up 唤醒,醒来
17. wait for sb to do sth 等候某人做……
18. come by从旁边经过
19. give sb a ride 让某人搭便车
20. start /begin doing sth 开始做某事
23.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 24.a costume party 化装晚会
25.flee from 逃离
26.stop doing sth停止做某事
27.stop to do sth停下来去干另一件事
28.so+形或副+ that 如此….以致于…. 29.such+a/ an+形容词+单数名词+that
如此….以致于…
such+adj+不可数名词/复数名词+that
30.as+形或副+as+ 人+can
=as+形或副+as possible 尽可能….
31.hundreds of 数百…
32.thousands of 成千上万的….
33.millions of 数百万…..
34.both ….and 即….又… 35.neither….nor 两者都不…..
35. either …..or 或者…..或者….
36. not only….but also 不但…..而且…
不规则动词的过去式与过去分词
A A A 式
原形 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
hit hit hit
原形 过去式 过去分词
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
cut cut cut
A B B式
原形 过去式 过去分词
get got got/gotten
build built built
feel felt felt
find found found
buy bought bought
think thought thought
bring brought brought
teach taught taught
catch caught caught
dig(挖) g g
have had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
sweep swept swept
sleep slept slept
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
lose lost lost
lend lent lent
原形 过去式 过去分词
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
say said said
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shine shone shone
sit sat sat
smell smelt smelt
spend spent spent
spill spilt spilt
spit spat spat
spoil spoilt spoilt
stand stood stood
tell told told
understand understood understood
win won won
lay laid laid
A B C式
原形 过去式 过去分词
mistake mistook mistaken
begin began begun
break broke broken choose chose chosen
do did done draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hide hid hidden
原形 过去式 过去分词
know knew known
lie lay lain ride rode ridden
ring rang rung rise rose risen
see saw seen show showed shown
sing sang sung sink sank sunk
speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen
swim swam swum take took taken
throw threw thrown wake woke woken
wear wore worn write wrote written
A B A式
原形 过去式 过去分词
become became become come came come
run ran run am/is was been
are were been
原形 过去式 过去分词
can could
may might
shall should
will would
beat beat beaten
⑥ 七年级上册英语Unit1-Unit9每个单元选五个短语各造一个句子
从课文里抄就行
⑦ 新目标英语九年级unit7到12单元黑体单词和短语。。
Unit 7
tiring 引起疲劳的
ecational 教育的
peaceful平静的
fascinating 迷人的
thrilling 令人激动的
take it easy 从容
Florida 佛罗里达州
trek 旅行
Amazon 亚马逊河
jungle热带丛林
fall 瀑布
Niagara Fall 尼亚加拉大瀑布
touristy 游客很多的
spotlight 公众注意的中心
consider 考虑
lively 活泼的
sight 名胜
including 包含
tower 塔楼
Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
cathedral 总教堂
Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院
church 教堂
convenient 便利的
underground 地下的
general 一般事物
in general 通常
wine 葡萄酒
translate 翻译
pack 把……打包
light 轻的
wonderful 令人惊叹的
Ace Travel
eastern 东部的
provide 提供
firm 公司
spot 地点
Confucius 孔子
sail 航行
pacific 太平洋
finding 发现
thousands of 数以千计
as soon as possible 尽快地
continue 继续
programming 编程
translator 翻译员
report 报道
willing 乐意的
be willing to 乐意(做某事)
quite a few 相当多
dream 做梦
dream of 梦想
sportspeople 爱好运动的人;运动员
conclusion 结论
hold on to 继续
come true 实现
attitude 态度
Unit 8
clean up 打扫干净
hunger 饥饿
homeless 无家可归
cheer up 使振奋
give out 分发;发放
clean-up 打扫
sign 标牌
advertisement 广告
put off 推迟
set up 建立
establish 建立
think up 想出
major 主要的
commitment 奉献
elementary 基础的
veterinarian 兽医
coach 训练
take after 相像
fix 修理
fix up 修理
give away 赠送
repair 修理
similar 相似的
put up 张贴
ask for 要求
hand out 分发
call-in 听众来电直播节目
strategy 方法
work out 发展
website 站点
disabled 肢体有残疾的
organization 组织
fill 装满
pleasure 愉快
blind 盲的
deaf 聋的
unable 不能的
cannot (=can’t)
imagine想象
shut 关上
carry 搬运
help somebody out 帮助解决困难
specially 特意地
fetch 拿来
at once 立即
support 支持
appreciate 感激
donation 捐款
part of speech 词性;词类
pronoun 代词
adverb 副词
preposition 介词
conjunction 连词
donate 赠送
Jimmy 吉米
Sally 萨利
Unit 9
invent 发明
calculator 计算器
be used for 用来做……
scoop 勺子
adjustable 可调整的
heel 后跟
battery 电池
operate 操作
battery-operated 电池供电的
slipper 拖鞋
heat 加热
bulb 电灯
light bulb 电灯泡
microwave 微波
microwave oven 微波炉
crispy 脆的
salty 咸的
sour 酸的
by mistake 错误地
chef 厨师
sprinkle 撒
by accident 偶然地
beverage 饮料
according to 根据
ancient 古代的
legend 传说
Shen Nong 神农
bush 灌木
fall into 落入
remain 留下
notice 注意到
proce 生产
pleasant 合意的
mixture 混合
in this way 这样
pie 馅饼
flying disk飞碟
bakery 面包店
Bridgeport 布里奇波特
Connecticut 康涅狄格州
throw 投
taste 味道
lemon 柠檬
cookie 小甜饼
abacus 算盘
binoculars 双筒望远镜
century 世纪;百年
rank 顺序
active 活动的
indoors 在户内
create 创造
wooden 木制的
knock 敲
knock into 与……相撞
divide 分开
aim 目标
basket 篮
metal 金属
hoop 环
shot 投篮
below 在……的下面
backboard 篮板
guide 指导
towards 向着
court 球场
Berlin 柏林
develop 发展
popularity 普及;流行
rise 上升；达到较高的水平等
risen rise的过去分词
worldwide 世界性的
association 协会
equipment 装备
Chelsea Lanmon 切尔西·来蒙
Jayce Coziar 杰斯·克里亚
Jamie Ellsworth 杰米·埃尔斯沃思
Julie Thompson 朱莉·汤普森
Crum 克拉姆
James Naismith 詹姆斯·奈史密斯
Unit 10
by the time 到……时候
gotten get的过去分词
oversleep 睡过头
go off 发出响声
rush 冲
run off 跑掉
on time 准时
lock 锁
relative 亲属
broke break的过去式
break down 停止运转
fool 愚弄;欺骗
costume 成套服装
embarrassed 尴尬的;为难的
empty 空的;排空
show up 出席
exhausted 极其疲惫的
describe 描述
April Fool's Day 愚人节
announce 宣布
Mars 火星
convincing 令人信服的
panic 恐慌
set off 激起
authority 权威机构
reveal 揭露
hoax 骗局
flee 逃走
fled flee的过去式或过去分词
spaghetti 意大利式细面条
farmer 农夫
sell out 卖完;
girlfriend 女朋友
marry 嫁;娶;与……结婚
thrill 非常激动
get married 结婚
ending 结局
embarrassing 令人尴尬的
a piece of 一片
Orson Wells 奥森·韦尔斯
Review of units 6-10
Halloween 万圣节前夕
Holland 荷兰
Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰
Unit 11
restroom 公共厕所
shampoo 洗发剂
drugstore 杂货店
cafe 咖啡馆
department 部;局;部门
department store 百货商店
escalator 电动扶梯
magic 魔术;魔力
fresh 新鲜的
block 街区
oak 橡树
uncrowded 不拥挤的,宽敞的
safe 安全的
slide 滑道
water slide 水滑道
clown 小丑
staff 职员
organized 有组织的
dress up 穿上盛装
market 市场
lend 借给
park 停车
alright 好吧
direct 直接的
order 命令
wonder 觉得奇怪
lead 引导
trouble 烦恼
offend 冒犯
certain 某些
structure 结构
hand in 交上
Dean 迪安
Sunville 文中指一银行名
Killeen 文中指一咖啡馆名
Valve 文中指一杂货店（药店）名
West 韦斯特
Unit 12
shake 摇动
shake hands 握手
custom 风俗;习俗;习惯
bow 鞠躬;弯腰
kiss 吻;亲吻
Cali (哥伦比亚西部城市)卡利
Colombia 哥伦比亚
relaxed 放松的
drop by 顺便
Lausanne 洛桑
Switzerland 瑞士
land 国家
after all 毕竟
towards 关于
greet 问候
Peru 秘鲁
Pick 拾取
pick up 捡起
wipe 擦
napkin 餐巾
make a noise 发出令人不愉快的声音
stick 刺
rude 粗鲁
point 指
go out of one's way to do sth. 特地做某事
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
manner 礼貌
table manners 餐桌礼仪
be used to /get used to 习惯于...
fork 餐叉
full 吃饱的;
lap 大腿
elbow 肘
graally 逐渐
particular 逐渐地
compliment 称赞
toast 烤面包
unfamiliar 不熟悉的
spoon 调羹
knife 刀
crowd 挤满
rubbish 垃圾
seek 寻找
chatline 聊天热线
online 联机的
type 打字
mostly 多半
abbreviation 缩略词
form 构成
phrase 短语
homophone 同音异形异议词
combine 结合
symbol 象征
punctuation 标点符号
mark 记号
emotion 情感
emoticon 由字符组成的图释
colon 冒号
bracket 括号
beside 在...旁边
e-mail 电子邮件
riddle 谜语
learn...by oneself 自学
experiment 试验
proper 合适的
pleased 高兴的
queue 一队人
normally 通常
whose 谁的
Teresa 特丽萨
Lopez 洛佩兹
Marc 马克
LeBlanc 勒布朗