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英语固定短语属于语法

发布时间:2021-01-02 22:56:56

Ⅰ 英语短语是属于词类还是语法

1、英语短语是属于词类还是语法:
【解答】不是词类(词类:名词、动词、形容词、代词、副词、介词、连词、数词、冠词和感叹词,一共10类词),可以看成语法。这是英语语言的习惯表达。
2、高考大纲没有要求考短语试卷却有考察短语本质上来说呢?属于词类还语法还本质短语?

【解答】:语言的约定俗成,也叫习惯。每一种语言都有它的具体特点,使用者必须遵守的语言规律。英语具有极强的兼容性,兼收并蓄。因此,英语的词组、固定搭配特别多,特别丰富。这成为考察学生掌握英语语言能力的广度、深度必考因素。学生没有平常时间大量阅读、积累,根本就没有办法考好英语。主要是考察学生英语语言知识及其英语语言运用能力,而且它们在考试中占很大比例。目的是减少考试中的偶然因素。特别:完形填空、阅读理解更是这个目的。自己分析各种英语考试卷子:英语短语、习惯用语、习惯表达,它们占65~85%左右。(从听力题到完形填空、阅读理解等等去分析吧)。
(英语短语:名词短语、动词短语、介词短语等等内容及其丰富。)
那么,要想快速提高英语考试成绩,可以从英语词组、习惯用语、重要句子着手抓,短期见效快。
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希望我给你的回答,对你的学习有帮助。
祝你学习进步、学习快乐。

Ⅱ 英语的固定短语 是不受语法规则约束吗

英语固定短语指的是固定搭配还是谚语?据我所知都是符合语法的。你可以举几个例子大家来探讨一下。

Ⅲ enjoy sth.属于英语中的短语还是语法

enjoy
sth.
是enjoy的搭配用法,还可以是enjoy
doing
sth.,表明enjoy是个及物动词,属於非固定搭配,另外短语跟语法不是对立回的,英语的结构可以是答单词、短语、句子、文章,这里属於短语,它的使用方法又涉及到语法,语法、词句、语音、寓意又属於语言的必要组成部份。我可能没用到专业表达,但基本意思是一样的。希望对你有帮助。

Ⅳ 英语语法中的短语

有一些固定搭配还是很有必要需要记住的,学英语需要耐心,毅力,好的记忆力不是一蹴而就的,多读多背,培养语感。

Ⅳ 英语八年级上册所有的语法,固定短语,词组 重点句型 帮托了亲们

新目标英语八年级上短语归纳
Unit 1
1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the Internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去划板
6. (be) in good health =(be)healthy身体健康
7. keep healthy=stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康
8. as for至于
9. exercise=take/do exercise=play sports=do sports锻炼,做运动
10. eating habits 饮食习惯
11. the same as 与……相同
12. once a month一月一次
13. be different from 不同
14. twice a week一周两次
15. make a difference to 对什么有影响
16. how often 多久一次
17. although=though虽然
18. most of the students=most students大多数学生
19. activity survey活动调查
20. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务事
23. junk food垃圾食物
24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)
25. on/at weekends 在周末
26. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想做某事
27. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想某人做某事
28. try to do sth 尽量做某事
a) try doing sth 试着做某
b) try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
29. come home from school放学回家
30. of course=certainly=sure当然
31. get good grades取得好成绩
32. help sb ( to )do sth 帮助某人做某事,
33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多,大量的
Unit 2
1. have a cold =catch a cold =have got a cold 感冒
2. a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a dentist 看牙医
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
8. a good idea 好主意.
9. stressed out 筋疲力尽
10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生
12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
13. too much yin 阴气太盛
14. a balanced diet饮食平衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性,阳性)食品
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. stay healthy =keep healthy =keep in good health = keep fit 保持健康
18. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice会话练习
21. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事,
like doing sth 喜欢做某事,practice doing sth. 练习做某事,
mind doing sth介意做某事,finish doing sth. 完成某事,
give up doing sth 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事, have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
即:practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法基本相似。
Unit 3
1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光
2. a sports camp 运动野营
3. How about = What about ……怎么样
4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳,
go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步,
go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足,
go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼
5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服,
do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书,
do some speaking训练口语
6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
2)多长 (询问事物的长度)
7. show sb sth = show sth to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
8. get back=come back回来
9. take walks=go for walks散步
10. think about 考虑
11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划
12. something different 不同的事情
13. a great/exciting vacation 一个愉快的(令人激动的)假期
14. can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事
15. a famous movie star 著名的影星
16. ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事
17. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
Unit 4
1. get to school = arrive at school= reach school 到校
2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站,
a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车
6. want to do sth.想做某事
7. take a taxi乘坐出租车
8. walk to school 步行上学
9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车
10. in North America 在北美
11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车
12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区
13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭
14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定
15. the early bus 早班车
16. leave for 起程(动身)前往……
17. take sb to sp 带某人到某处
18. a number of=many 许多
the number of ..….的数量
20. Doing sth takes sb some time/ money.
=It takes sb some time/money to do sth.
=sb spends some time/money (on sth).
=sb spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth costs sb some time/money.
=sb pay some money for sth.
某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
21. worry about (sth/sb) = be worried about (sb/sth)
为(某人/事)着急/担心
22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界
23. be different from 与……不同
24. how far 多远
25. the way of ……的方式
26. the way to 到……去的路
27. the mean of ……的方式
28. the meaning of ……的意思
Unit 5
1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. study for a test为测验而学习
4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生
5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课
6. much too 太,过于
7. too much 太多
8. birthday party 生日聚
9. soccer practice 足球训练
10. look for 寻找
11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
12. be (go) on vacation 度假
13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)
14. a football match足球比赛
15. keep quiet 保持安静, ( keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”)
keep + (sb)+doing (使某人)不停地做某事
keep sth 保存某物,饲养某物
16. a culture club 文化俱乐部
17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法:
call sb (up), phone sb (up), phone to sb, telephone sb (up),
telephone to sb, ring sb (up), give sb a ring, give sb a phone,
make a telephone (call) to sb.
18. have to 不得不,必须
19. the day after tomorrow 后天
20. a science report 科学报告
21. come over 过来,顺便来访
22. the whole day =all the day 整天
23. geography project 地理作业
Unit 6
1. talk about 谈论
2. in some ways 在某些方面
3. more than 超过,多于
4. in common 共有,公共
5. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
6. the same as 和……一样
7. be good at =do well in 擅长于
8. (not) as…as… (不)如……一样……
9. in school = at school 在校求学;在学校
10. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
11. look the same 看起来一样
12. talk to/with 和……谈话
13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
14. stop to do sth 接着做某事
15. primary school 小学
16. begin / start with 以……开始
17. end with 以……结束
18. in the middle of 在……中间
19. a swimming poor 游泳池
20. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)
21. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好
22. use… to do… 用……来做……
23. around China=all over China 全中国
24. after that 自那以后
Unit 7
1. milk shake 奶昔
2. turn on 打开 turn off 关
turn up 调大,调亮 turn down 调小,调暗
3. pour…into… 把……倒人
4. put…into/in... 把……放入……内
5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品
6. cut up 切碎
7. add…to… 把……加入……中
8. mix up 混合在一起
9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔
10. fruit salad 水果沙拉
11. on the top 在上面
12. need to do sth. 需要做某事
Unit 8
1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆
2. take photos 照相,拍照
3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
4. win a prize获奖(金)
5. take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校
6. ice cream 冰激淋
7. at the end of在……的尽头
8. go for a drive开车兜风
9. sound like 听起来像……
10. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事
11. day off 休假
12. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事
13. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售
14. school trip 学校组织的旅行
15. in the future 将来,未来
Unit 9
1. sports stars 体育明星
2. learn to do sth.学会做某事
3. start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
4. have a party 举行一次聚会
5. be born 出生
6. world record 世界纪录
7. for example 例如……
8. too…to… 太……而不能……
9. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员
10. a movie star 一位影星
11. free time 空闲时间,业余时间
12. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
13. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
14. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军
15.the first prize 第一名
16. the 70-year history 七十年的历史
17. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛
18. at the age of 在……(多大年龄)的时候
19. major in 主修,专研
20. take (an active) part in(积极)参加
21. because of 因为
22. the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号选手
Unit 10
1. grow up成长
2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员
3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师
4. take (acting)lessons 上(表演)课
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. a part-time job 一份零工,一份兼职工作
7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年
8. save money 省钱;攒钱
9. make money 挣钱、赚钱
10. hold an art exhibition 举办一次艺术展览
11. at the same time 同时
12. all over the world 全世界
13. send… to… 送……到……
14. make a soccer team 组建足球队
15. foreign language 外语
16. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)
17. make a resolution 下决心, 作计划
18. keep fit 保持健康
19. communicate with sb 与……交际;与……交流
20. leave one’s job 辞职
21. a teaching job 一份教学的工作
22. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师
23. a welcome party 欢迎晚会
我有初中全部的短语,用的话给我留言。
语法
超过字数了,发表不了太多,给你个连接
http://www.5ykj.com/Health/ba/65898.htm

Ⅵ 我想问一下,英语中的词组是属于固定搭配还是属于语法知识

这些都是固定搭配,对于学习英语来讲您只需要牢记住它的用法就OK啦,如果硬要钻牛角尖去问为什么?那倒是大可不必,而且对您学习英语也不太好哦

Ⅶ 英语的短语、句型不是也属于语法一类吗

应该说短语从很大程度上来讲是符合语法规则的
一方面,现在在使用的短语也都是从语言的使用的历史中提炼出来的,就和中文的词组一样
另一方面,短语也是在不断的变化补充的,就和中文词组的“给力”一样
句型同样如此

Ⅷ 求高中英语语法固定词组大全!

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事五、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语七、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物f etch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物八、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况九、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事</SPAN></SPAN>

Ⅸ 高考英语语法,固定句式,固定短语总结

我这里抄有十个模块循序渐进的语法学习建议:
1、动词种类
2、五种基本句型
3、句子的种类
4、并列句
5、状语从句
6、倒装
7、定语从句
8、名词性从句
9、非谓语动词
10、情态动词与虚拟语气
你千万别按任何一本语法书的顺序,否则会很乏味,你应该从句法知识学起,冠词,时态,介词,短语是要通过阅读的积累(当然找本配有词汇和短语练习的词汇书最好)词汇积累无止境!必须培养自己的学习兴趣和求知欲望,多读书所积累!

Ⅹ 英语中的 习惯用语和短语有什么区别固定搭配算不算语法

习惯用语,简称习语抄,往往指那些实际含义不同于字面意的英语搭配,比方说miss the boat,字面意是错过船,显得很奇怪,它的实际含义是“错失良机”。
短语是指一些词放在一起用,产生一种固定含义的搭配,这种搭配是很紧密的,以至于可以看成一个近似独立的词了,比如a variety of表示“各种各样的”。
至于记“固定搭配”一般就是为了让大家的英语更地道,可能还算不上语法这个层面的。比如be curious about是比较地道的用法,意为“对...感到好奇”,如果你说be curious of,那么就范了“不够地道”的错误,但说到底这样使用并没有违反语法上的什么规则(of和about都可以用作介词),只是歪果仁不习惯而已。
如果这样还不好理解,那么换个中文例子就好理解了。比方说为什么我们认为“一条狗”是正确的表述,却不习惯说“一条猫”呢?答案是没有为什么——从语法上来说,“一条猫”和“一条狗”都没什么毛病对吧?但如果一个歪果仁找你学中文,然后说“一条猫”,你一定会纠正他的。是不是很有意思?

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