❶ 判断句子有无英语语法错误
1.此句有一个语法错误制。changes错误的使用了第三人称单数，应改为change.
因为 who change 是个定语从句，在定语从句中who与它所修饰的词是同一
个意思（who=those);既然who=those ,who 后面的动词也要用复数形式。
2.这个句子主句 是Those are fit to survive.意为：更容易生存。who
change 是个定语从句修饰those,全句的意思是 “做出变化者更易幸存。”
those who...是个很常用的结构，意为：凡是..的人们/ 那些...的人
例如：Those who have seen the film may stay here.(那些看过这个电影
的人可以留在这儿。）Those who work harder will have more
achievements. (越努力的人成就越大。）Those who want to go come
this way.(想去的人请这边走。）
❷ 英语语法常见问题
楼主，您好1）一般是用于特指，如the house is fire（the在这里特指这间房子着火了） 另外the+adj可表名词，如：the old这位老人2）若开头是元音字母AEIOU，就用an。如：an apple3)感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），名词前可有其它定语成份（即：形容词或冠词）。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份。
如：
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀！
② What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀！
③ What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀！
④ What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀！
⑤ What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀！
⑥ What heavy snow it is!
多么大的雪呀！
二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：
How+形容词（或副词）+主语+谓语+其它成份
如：① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀！
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀！
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀！
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀！
⑤ How hard they are working now!
他们干得多么起劲呀！
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀！
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀！
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀！
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的阳光呀！
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：① What a fine day!
多么晴朗的天呀！
② What an honest boy!
多么诚实的孩子呀！
③ What red apples!
多么红的苹果呀！
④ How cool!
好凉快呀！
⑤ How wonderful!
精彩极了！ 谢谢采纳！
❸ 英语语法错误都有哪些
第一句 去掉that,
第二句把hurt改成hurts
其他基本没错误了，
希望对你有帮助
❹ 什么是英语语法错误
1．句子成分残缺不全
We always working till late at night before taking exams.（误）
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams（正）
We should read books may be useful to us. （误）
We should read books which may be useful to us. （正）
2．句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. （误）
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. （正）
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. （误）
The driver of the red car died on the spot. （正）
3．主谓不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. （误）
Some think that reading should be selective. （正）
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. （误）
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. （正）
4．动词时态、语态的误用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. （误）
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. （正）
We have little time to read some books which we interest. （误）
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. （正）
I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. （误）
I have been studying in the college for two years（正）
5．词类混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. （误）
In my opinion, reading must be selective. （正）
Honest is so important for everyperson. （误）
Honesty is so important for everyone. （正）
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. （误）
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. （正）
6．名词可数与不可数的误用
Too much tests are disadvantage for students’ study. （误）
Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. （正）
In modern society, people are under various pressures（误）
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. （正）
7．动词及物与不及物的误用
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. （误）
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. （正）
because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. （误）
because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. （正）
8．介词to和不定式符号的混淆
Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. （误）
Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. （正）
All these contributed to solve the serious problem. （误）
All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. （正）
9．情态动词的误用
It may not good to our health. （误）
It may be not good to our health. （正）
They should spent much time. （误）
They should spend much time. （正）
10. There be句型的误用
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. （误）
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. （正）
There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college ecation. （误）
There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college ecation. （正）
1.动宾搭配不当
We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. （误）
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. （正）
It also may help you to make success. （误）
It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. （正）
2.根据中文逐字硬译
If someone’s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. （误）
If one’s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. （正） Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health（误）
Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit（正）
上面这些错误比较典型、集中，请大家务必要注意，其他的错误，如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等，可谓千姿百态，无奇不有，在此就不一一列举。
❺ 英语语法的问题
“There be +句词词组”中，there为虚词，be后面的名词词组为句子的真正主语。该句式在使用时须注意如下几点：
一、There be句式表示“有”时，它表示一种存在关系，通常带有一个地点状语，意为“什么地方（时候）有……”。句式中的主语只能为表泛指的名词词组，此外，其主语还可以带前置或后置定语。例如：
1. There is a blackboard in the classroom.
2. There are five minutes to go.
3. There are two old women waiting for you at the gate.
二、在正式文体中，该句式中be动词的单复数形式取决于以下两种情况：（1）该句式中只有一个主语，主语为单数时，be动词用单数；主语若为复数，be动词也用复数。（2）该句式中有几个并列主语，则按就近原则处理，即与靠近be动词的第一个主语保持一致。例如：
1. There is room for improvement.
2. There are three apples on the table.
3. There was failure, a little success, a little more failure, a little more success.
4. There was only a textbook, a dictionary and two pens on the desk.
三、“There be +主语+不定式”中，不定式可以有主动和被动两种形式，不过在口语中主动形式更为常见。例如：
1. There is a letter to type today.
2. There is no time to lose.
3. There are many things to be done now.
四、There be句式中，be动词有各种变化形式。
（1）be动词有时态变化，可以为一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来时等。例如：
1. There are a lot of people in the meeting-room.
2. There was little left.
3. There have been many such traffic accidents in the past few years.
4. When he got there, he found there had been no one waiting for him in the room.
5. Without air, there would he no living things.
6. There is going to be a storm tomorrow morning.
（2）There be句式中，be之前可以有情态动词。例如：
1. There may be some people who don”t like the film.
2. There used to be a temple in the village.
（3）在正式文体特别是文学中，There be句式中的be也可以用其它意义的动词或词组取代。它们通常是：exist, live, stand等表示存在或位置的动词；come, go, run, walk等表示运动或方向的动词以及certain to be, sure to be, appear to be, happen to be等词组。这种there存在句的谓语动词的人称、数的形式与主语须保持一致。例如：
1. Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
2. In front of the village there flows a stream.
3. There is sure to be a friend of mine in the hotel.
4. There happened to be no people in the room.
5. There doesn”t seem to be anything wrong with the radio.
（4）There be句式中，be前面还可以带其它动词的被动式，在使用中已形成了固定的句型，如：There is said to be（据说有……）；There is thought to be（据认为有……）；There is believed to be（据信有……）等。例如：
1. There is believed to be some people alive under the ruins. 有人认为废墟下仍有人活着。
2. There will be expected to be an official report about the accident very soon. 预计很快就会有对此次事故的官方报道。
五、There be句式变疑问句时，要把there看作语法上的主语，不要管be后面作主语的名词词组。例如：
1. Is there any hope of getting the job?
2. There is nothing wrong with your watch, is there?
六、There be句式的非谓语形式有两个：一个是there to be；另一个是there being。它们的用法如下：
（1）there to be 形式作介词for的宾语；若为其它介词，则用there being形式。例如：
They planned for there to be another meeting. 他们打算再开一个会。
He was disappointed at there being so little to do. 他对没什么可做感到失望。
（2）there to be 和there being都可以作某些动词的宾语，其区别在于：一般用不定式作宾语的动词多与there to be搭配；一般用动名词作宾语的动词则用there being来作宾语。例如：
I would not like there to be any mistake. 我不希望有任何的错误。
Do you expect there to be any objection to our suggestion? 你认为会有人反对我们的建议吗？
You can imagine there being a hot discussion about it. 你可以想像得到人们对此会有一场激烈的讨论。
（3）there being和there to be都可以作主语，但there to be之前要与for搭配，这种情况多见于it作形式主语的结构中。例如：
There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage. 离房子这么近就有一个公共汽车站真是太便利了。
It was strange for there to be so few people in the church. 教堂里人这么少真是奇怪。
（4）在句首作状语表示原因、条件等，用there being。若它的动作发生在谓语动词之前，则使用其完成式there having been。例如：
There being nothing else to do, I went to bed. （表示原因）
There having been no rain, the ground was dry. （表示原因）
There being another chance, I”ll do it better. （表示条件）
七、含有there be的几个特殊句型。
（1）There be no + V-ing形式。例如：
1. There was no knowing when he would be back.
2. Sorry. There”s no smoking in the waiting-room.
（2）There be no need (for sb) to do sth。例如：
There is no need for him to come.
（3）There be no use + V-ing形式。例如：
There is no use asking her, she doesn”t know anything.
（4）There is no doubt about sth/ There is no doubt that。例如：
1. There is no doubt about it.
2. There can be no doubt that China belongs to the Third World.
❻ 英语语法问题
常见的有以下六种情况：
一、如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时
如： When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients/ I want to be a nurse and look after patients.
我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。
二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时
如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时
如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room
在阅览室时应保持安静。
四、 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用notto....
如; She said not to close the window
常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等
五、主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。
例如：I will tell him about it when he comes.
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
六、如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时 。例如：
He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.
I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.
主要标志有：if 、unless 、until、 when 、as soon as等
❼ 生活中常见英语语法错误
问题：
-----------
这句话确实在生活中很常见，因此大家都觉得没有什么错误。
我已经很多年回没有学习语文了。觉得这个答问题很有趣，
于是仔细分析了一下，感觉错误是这样产生的。
“意外”是一个名字，“是”是一个动词，“可以”在这里也是一个动词。
“避免”同样是一个动词，动词属于实词，当实词“避免”与后面的结构助词“的”结合在一起时，构成了名词短语“避免的”，即“避免的”是一个名词。
好，现在可以来分析一下整个句子的组成了。
名词“意外”作主语，动词“是”作谓语，动词“可以”也只能作谓语，名词短语“避免的”当然是作宾语了，这样的“主-谓-谓-宾”的结构，在语法上是错误的。
修正：
-------------
一种简单的办法，是改成“主-谓-宾”的结构。由于有两个动词可供选择，因此也有两种方案：
a、意外是避免的。
这样修改的话，语法上没错，但逻辑上不对。
b、意外可以避免的
这样修改语法和逻辑上就都正确了
还有一种修改方法，即方案C：
c、意外可以避免。
不过在这种方案中，“可以”是副词，“避免”是动词了，句子变成了“主-谓”结构。
❽ 在口语中有哪些常见的英语语法的错误表达
在国外，老外们抄有时候会避免使用陈述句，因为陈述句的表达显得生硬、没礼貌，会给人命令的感觉。这时尽量使用疑问句，否定句或从句，以积极的、建议的、比较的、人性的语气代替消极的、命令的、直接的、武断的语气，举例：点餐时，想要一杯咖啡，中式英语：I want to have a coffee. 地道英语：Could I have a coffee,please?
❾ 一个英语语法的基本问题。
倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
so, neither, nor作部分倒装
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例题：
1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案为B。
3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
解析：答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
❿ 英语语法问题
在be adj to do sth 这个句型中，动词不定式to do在这儿做主语，而不是状语。一般常用句型是It is adj to do sth.