❶ 英语现在分词作状语问题如图
不能吧，being 有 现在进行时的意味，在主句中明显是had down的过去时态的体现，如果用being，不合适
❷ 英语语法中的现在分词作伴随状语的是什么结构，请举例说明
现在分词作伴随状语就是现在分词或现在分词短语在句中充当状语，所谓伴随就是表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生。如he does his homework,singing.翻译为他边唱歌，边做作业。这就叫伴随
❸ 现在分词作状语的方法
现在分词作状语，可抄位于句首或句尾，最常用的主要有以下两种情况:
1、时间状语：表示动作和谓语动词同时进行，可以加when和while等连词。
例如：While walking,he found a watch ong the ground.
（相当于一个时间状语从句When he walked=while walking）
2、伴随情况：表示伴随谓语动作同时发生。
例如：We came into the classroom,singing and dancing.
❹ 请教英语高手 有关现在分词作状语
原句意为：
自1960年以来，美国被集中处理的城市垃圾数量几乎翻了三番，专在2005年达到了245m吨。
这个属现在分词作状语，主句的主语the amout of municipal waste（城市垃圾数量）是它的逻辑主语，并且是主动语态（数量 达到…）。
这里可以视作表示结果。
补充句子是承接increase说的，即increase to...
❺ 现在分词作状语用法
现在分词作状语时,通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作修饰谓语表示的主要动作。现在分词和谓语动词表示的动作或状态同时发生或几乎同时发生。现在分词作状语的可置于句首,也可置于句末。
❻ 英语语法，现在分词做状语，
1.
答案：复Waiting
for
the
bus.
2.
解释：
1）分词作状语制和从句的时态关系不大，主要是看该动词和句子主语的关系。
如果两者是主动关系，一般用现在分词；
如果是被动关系，则一般用过去分词；
如果是表示目的，则一般用不定式短语。
2）当然，如果从句的动词如果明显发生在主句的动作之前，则有可能用现在分词/过去分词的完成形式：having
done
sth和having
been
done.
3）此题中，I和wait之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词waiting；
且wait和meet之间是同时发生的，所以不必用现在分词waiting的完成形式：having
waited，一楼错误。
3.
非谓语动词的语法是高中的重点和难点，三言两语很难解释清楚，希望楼主可以多查查资料，多问问自己的老师。
❼ 谁能具体讲一下高中英语中的"过去分词作状语"的语法
第1讲 作状语（一）
考点1. 非谓语作状语，主要要看其与句子主语之间的逻辑关系
A. 句子主语和状语构成主动关系时，用现在分词作状语
“You can’t catch me!”Jane shouted, ______ away.
A. run B. running C.to run D. ran
分析：句子主语Jane和run构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。run 是在shout的同时发生，所以作伴随状语。本题选B。
B. 句子主语和状语构成被动关系时，用过去分词作状语，如：
______ to hospital in time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last.
A. Taken B.Taking
C. Having taken D. Being taken
分析：句子主语thewounded soldier和take构成被动关系，所以要用过去分词。本题选A。
C. 表示“为了……”，常用不定式作状语，这时状语动词动作发生时间与句子谓语动作时间相比，是将来。
______ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping
C. Sleep D.Having slept
分析：sleep和句子主语构成主动，又有 “为了”之意，所以选A，作目的状语。
注意：状语的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语，但有时也不是。如：
He won the competition three times in a row, ______ (make) him very famous inour school.
在本句中，make的逻辑主语不是he，而是前面整个句子，但我们很容易看出，make在这里表示主动，因此填making。
(主动关系和被动关系：参看P. 102考点2）
考点2. 并列与非谓语作状语（参看P.128考点9）
并列谓语在后一项前一般要用and等词连接，构成“A and B”或“A, B and C”结构；一个主谓结构中，两个动词间没有并列连词时，则多把一个变为状语。如：
① She shouted out and ______（run）away.
② She shouted out, ______（run）away.
分析：在①中，有并列连词and, 后面是并列谓语，填ran。在②中，两个动词间没有and,shouted是谓语，后面run就要用非谓语形式，由于是主动，所以用现在分词，在这里是表伴随。
考点3. 伴随状语
现在分词作状语表伴随时，动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行。
1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ______ to thenotice.
A. angrily pointing B.and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing
2. 【2014湖南】There is no greater pleasure than lying onmy back in the middle of the grassland, ______ at the night sky.
A. to stare B. staring
C. stared D. having stared
3. 【2013重庆】When I was little, mymother used to sit by my bed, ______ me stories till I fell asleep.
A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell
过去分词作状语表伴随时，某种程度上相当于形容词作状语，表示主语所处的状态。（参看P.40考点3）
4. Last night, I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed,______ in deep thought.
A. lost B. losing
C. to lose D.being lost
5. He went to bed ______. The next morning hewoke up only ______ himself lying on the floor.
A. drinking; to find B.drunk; to find
C. being drunk; finding D. todrink; finding
6. He sat on the platform, ______ to answer thequestion.
A. prepare B.preparing
C. prepared D.to prepare
考点4. 时间状语
7. 【2010上海】______ thecity center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching B.Approached
C. To approach D.To be approached
8. 【2011天津】______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different wordorder.
A. Translating B. Translated
C. To translate D.Having translated
考点5. 结果状语
现在分词作结果状语时，表示一种自然的结果；动词不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果。
9. 【2009上海】A smallplane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______ all fourpeople on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D.to kill
10. 【2011陕西】More highways have beenbuilt in China, ______ it mucheasier for people to travel from one place to another.
A. making B.made
C. to make D. having made
11. 【2016北京】Newly-builtwooden cottages line the street, _____ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned
12. 【2012山东】Georgereturned after the war, only ______ thathis wife had left him.
A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told
13. 【2012四川】Tom took ataxi to the airport, only ______ hisplane high up in the sky.
A. finding B. to find
C. being found D.to have found
考点6. 原因状语
动词不定式作原因状语时，常与表示喜怒哀乐、运气好坏的形容词(如happy,ashamed, sorry, glad, delighted, angry, discouraged, shocked等) 或动词连用。如：
I’m sorryto hear that.
I’m pleased to see you again.
He was lucky to have found the lost child.
I trembled to think of the horrible scene.
14. ______ wonderful, this kind of food enjoyeda good sale .
A. Tasted B. Being tasted
C. Tasting D.Having tasted
15. ______ dirty, the classroom needs ______.
A. Being looked; cleaning B. Looking;cleaning
C. Looked; cleaning D. Looking;cleaned
16. 【2016北京】_____ overa week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order C. Having ordered D. Ordered
17. 【2012福建】Pressed from his parents，and ______ that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A. realizing B.realized
C. to realize D.being realized
18. 【2012全国Ⅱ】The oldman sat in front of the television every evening, happy ______ anything thathappened to be on.
A. to watch B.watching
C. watched D. to have watched
19. 【2010辽宁】We were astonished ______ the temple still in itsoriginal condition.
A. finding B. to find C. find D.to be found
考点7. 条件状语
和句子主语构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语；和句子主语构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。
20. ______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennisplayer.
A. Having given B.To give
C. Giving D.Given
21. 【2012湖南】 Time,______ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use B. used C. using D. use
22. 【2012江苏】______ animportant decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner orlater.
A. Based B. Basing C. Base D.To base
考点8. 目的状语
动词不定式常作目的状语。
23. 【2014重庆】Group activitieswill be organized after class ______ children develop team spirit.
A. helping B.having helped
C. helped D.to help
24. 【2011重庆】More TV programs, according to government officials, will be proced ______ people’s concern over food safety.
A. to raise B. raising
C. to have raised D.having raised
25. 【2015湖南】______ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought andinner quietness.
A. Having freed B.Freed
C. To free D. Freeing
考点9. 方式状语
26. 【2008山东】Lucy’snew job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
27. 【2009辽宁】When wevisited my old family home, memory came ______ back.
A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D.flooded
考点10. facing与facedwith; compared与comparing
face作“面对问题”解时，可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，因此作状语时用faced with或者facing都对。
compare Awith B，把A与B相比较； compare Ato B，把A比作B。因此在两个句型中，A和B都是被比较的对象；当被比较的对象中的一个作句子的主语时，用compared作状语；当实施比较的人作主语时，用comparing作状语。当作状语时，compared Awith B可以替换compared A to B。
Comparing thiswith that, you will see which is the better.
28. ______ with a difficult situation, Arnolddecided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D.Facing
29. ____ this, wecan find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying toremove the misunderstanding.
A. Faced B. Facing C. Having faced D. To face
30. ____ with thesize of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. When compared B. Tocompare
C. While comparing D. Itcompared
I. 单句改错
1. 【2013 陕西】Felthungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.
2. 【2011四川】The mandid as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm went off.
3. 【2010浙江】“Excuseme,” she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman.
4. 【2008辽宁】We all enjoyedthis precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people wewere familiar with.
5. Facing with this, they don’t know what todo.
II. 语法填空（每空至多填三词）
6. 【2014上海】______(earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café asa waiter.
7. 【2014上海】In 2010,it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, ______ (urge) the local governmentto give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.
8. 【2010福建】Worst ofall, I get a larger quantity of homework, _____ (compare) to them.
9. 【2009陕西】Brownstood at the door, ______（welcome）newcomerswith a large smile.
10. 【2010湖北】______（paint）red, thebuilding stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
11. 【2015上海】______ (shock),I took it from her automatically.
12. 【2015重庆】Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way______（use）the sun and the stars.
13. 【2015重庆】_____ (raise) inthe poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a footballstar.
14. 【2016上海】______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her dailyroutine for two weeks.
III. 写作技能提升
15. 【2013 上海】舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)
16. 【2010上海秋】看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)
17. 因此，他这次考试考得非常好，在班级排第一名。（as a result, do well, rankfirst）
18. 我每次给他们写信要求道歉，却被告知，那不是他们的错。（write to, only tobe told, fault）
19. 每节课你都应当认真听讲，尽量不要错过任何要点。（listen with fullattention, try to, miss any point）
20. 再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。（give another chance）
21. 面对这样一个问题，我不知道该怎么办。（facing/faced with, at a loss）
22. 中国已经建了许多高铁，使得人们的出行更加方便。（high-speedrailway, make…easier, travel ）
23. 受到父母亲的压力，意识到他浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定不再玩电子游戏。（pressed by, realize, bedetermined to, video games）
24. 【2015天津】沉浸在绘画中，他没有注意到夜晚来临。（absorbed in, notice, approach） 本内容摘自 高中英语语法通霸2017
❽ 怎样讲解现在分词作状语请帮举例。谢谢！
这是一复个现在分词做状语的例子，而制不是省略了介词。
完整的表达是：having
correlated
markings
made
in
various
parts
of
the
world,
historians
are
now
able
to
read
this
difficult
code.
关于现在分词作状语的其他例子，请网络之。
另外，"correlated"不是"correalted"，请注意拼写。
❾ 高中英语语法：过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别是什么（例题）
determine是系表结构
然后，句型是
be determined to do sth
所以，这里不是被动的意思
你可以把determined理解成一个形容词
类似的版结构还有，权be worried about sth，be comprised of，be geared up to do sth,etc.
这些都不是被动。。。而是主动
❿ 现在分词作状语的用法
现在分词作状语所用的用法要简单别专业术语
现在分词作状语时,通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作修饰谓语表示的主要动作。现在分词和谓语动词表示的动作或