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英语前置倒装语法

发布时间:2021-03-15 22:49:56

① 英语倒装句是啥

全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和
一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1)
here,
there,
now,
then,
thus等副词置于句首,
谓语动词常用be,
come,
go,
lie,
run。
there
goes
the
bell.
then
came
the
chairman.
here
is
your
letter.
2)
表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
out
rushed
a
missile
from
under
the
bomber.
ahead
sat
an
old
woman.
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
here
he
comes.
away
they
went.
倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,
does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)
句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,
not,
never,
seldom,
little,
hardly,
at
no
time,
in
no
way,
not
until…
等。
never
have
i
seen
such
a
performance.
nowhere
will
you
find
the
answer
to
this
question.
not
until
the
child
fell
asleep
did
the
mother
leave
the
room.
当not
until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:
如否定词不在句首不倒装。
i
have
never
seen
such
a
performance.
the
mother
didn't
leave
the
room
until
the
child
fell
asleep.
典型例题
1)
why
can't
i
smoke
here?
at
no
time___
in
the
meeting-room
a.
is
smoking
permitted
b.
smoking
is
permitted
c.
smoking
is
it
permitted
d.
does
smoking
permit
答案a.
这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no,
little,
hardly,
seldom,
never,
not
only,
not
until等。本题的正常语序是
smoking
is
permitted
in
the
meeting-room
at
no
time.
2)
not
until
the
early
years
of
the
19th
century
___
what
heat
is.
a.
man
did
know
b.
man
know
c.
didn't
man
know
d.
did
man
know
答案d.
看到not
until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在c,d
中选一个。
改写为正常语序为,man
did
not
know
what
heat
is
until
the
early
years
of
the
19th.
现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装

not
only…but
also,
hardly/scarcely…when,
no
sooner…
than
not
only
did
he
refuse
the
gift,
he
also
severely
criticized
the
sender.
hardly
had
she
gone
out
when
a
student
came
to
visit
her.
no
sooner
had
she
gone
out
than
a
student
came
to
visit
her.
典型例题
no
sooner___
than
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
a.
the
game
began
b.
has
the
game
begun
c.
did
the
game
begin
d.
had
the
game
begun
答案d.
以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。

② 英语中状语前置要倒装吗

表示否定意义的副词如not,seldom,little,nowhere等放在句首时,句子应该倒装。

答案A

③ 英语倒装句12种类型

英语倒装句12种类型:there be类型,疑问句,、there句首,重复倒装句型,直接引语,否定副词,only,方位,so、such前置,虚拟,as让步状语从句,祝愿。

1、“there be”结构:

在这一结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。

例:There is a box on the table.

桌子上有个盒子。

2、疑问句:

疑问句为倒装形式。

例:Is she singing in the classroom?

她是不是正在教室里唱歌?

3、here、there等副词开头的句子:

在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中,如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。

例:There goes the bell.

铃响了。

4、重复倒装句型:

在以so、nor、neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。

I am watching TV. So is she.

我在看电视,她也是。

5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。

例:"Very well," said the French student.

“很好”,那个法国学生说道。

6、否定副词开头的句子(部分倒装):

在以never、little、hardly、not only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装;如果不放在句首就不要倒装。

例:Little did he say at the meeting.

在会上他没说话。

7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子:

例:Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to

work.

只有1918年战争结束,他才能开心地重归工作。

8、地点、方位副词在句首:

为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up、down、out、away、in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。

例:Away hurried the boy.

男孩匆忙走开了。

9、虚拟结构:

在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were、had 和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。

例:

Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.

如果我有时间,我会去帮助你的。

10、as 引导的让步状语从句:

as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语)。

例:Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.

他们很傲慢,但是也害怕看到我。

11、祝愿的句子:

用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

例:May you succeed!

祝你成功!

12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时:

例:So happy did he feel.

他感觉非常开心。

④ 英语语法,请问这个倒装句的正常语序是什么呢

您好,非常荣幸能在此回答您的问题。以下是我对此问题的部分见解,若有错误,欢迎指出。倒装句的含义:
为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。
倒装句的语序:
谓语+主语+其它成分非常感谢您的耐心观看,如有帮助请采纳,祝生活愉快!谢谢!

⑤ 英文倒装 语法分析 解释

你好,很高兴为你解答。

保证正确率~!


Not only does this restaurant offer great food. It also has top-notch service.
这家餐馆不仅提供美味的食回物,也有上答好的服务。

这里是 not only 引导的部分倒装, does 是表明 this restaurant 的时态和人称变化,是助动词 does,不可以去掉,如果去掉 does 就不是倒装了,而且offer 也不应该是原型。( 说白了,就像我们的一般疑问句里的 does / do 是一样的,只是一个助动词。)

not only 置于句首,除了not only 强调人称代词的时候,其余都必须倒装。如:

Not only you but also he is to blame.
不仅是你,他也不对。 ( 不用倒装)

这个句子,如果你不倒装,可以换为:

This restaurant not only offers great food . It also has top-notch service.


不懂请追问,(*^__^*) 嘻嘻~~

望采纳,祝开心~!!!

⑥ 英语倒装句

both the prices and their wages are raised
半倒装句助动词会前置
就是说did被提前了
如果不要not only 的话 应该是the prices increased

⑦ 英语谓语前置

谓语前置?你说的是倒装句吧。分为全部倒装(全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全回部置于主语之前)答和部分倒装或半倒装( 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前) 例如:全:Then came the chairman. 半:Never have I seen such a performance.
全部倒装的情况一般是表示方向的副词或地点状语置于句首(如out ahead。。。 )或者是here.there.then之类的副词在句首
半倒装一般是句首为否定或半否定的词语时发生的(如:never, seldom, little, hardly,by no means 。。。)

⑧ 英语的倒装语序

英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。
装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:
1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:
There goes the bell! 铃响了! There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装
"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.
二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:
1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom
Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2、 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:
Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.
②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:
So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film, so did he.
5.省略了if的虚拟条件句
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.

⑨ 英语有前置倒装句子吗

有啊。。状语前置倒装句。 比如only 引导的状语前置倒装句~

⑩ 英语倒装语法的问题

倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装
1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。 例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。 例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如: 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如: 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装。例如: 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only +状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。例如: 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时,句子须倒装,主语是代词时,句子不用倒装。例如: 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中,句子须倒装。例如: 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注:在该结构中,“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。 .在直接引语之后 在叙事性书面语中,直接引语后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之类的词语。在这些 词语中,动词常的主语之前,主语是代词时,不用倒装。例如: 1)“What do you mean?” asked Henry. 2)“What do you mean?” he asked. . often, many a time等表示频度的状语置于句首时 例如:Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance. 12.在as, though引导的让步状语从句中 在as, though引导的让步状语从句中,一般将形容词、副词或名词等置于句首。例如: 1)Small as the atom is, we can smash it. 2)Big as the workpiece is, it is turned out with Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Out he rushed. 注意: 1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。 例:Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。) Here we are.(我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。) 2) 当主语是代词,谓语是系动词,表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时,可以使用完全倒装句,起强调作用。 例:Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.(他真幸运,被一所名牌大学录取了。) Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.(中国典型的是相声表演,两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗乐观众)
部分倒装解析
1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活) 2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法: 例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。) In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化) 3) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。 Only in the country can you learn the “true English”. 4)一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。 注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。 5)此外,一些介词+no+名词的结构中需要用部分倒装,这些结构包括at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money. 注意: a) 如果含有从句时,只要求主句倒装: 例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.(只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。) b) 如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分,不用倒装: 例: It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.(直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。) c) 如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时,意义类似almost no/ not/ never(几乎不、从不),则无须倒装。 例:Hardly any people having been invited went there.(几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了。) 6) 由no matter how, however和how引导的状语从句要求部分倒装,因为形容词或副词通常紧跟在这三个引导词后面,然后才是主语和谓语,形成形式上的部分倒装句: 例:I know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.(我一点也不了解这条河,不知道它有多长,多宽或多深。) 7) 由as引导的部分倒装句: a) 当as作为比较意义时,即用于as + adj./ adv. + as结构中时,如果把第一个as省略掉,就形成部分倒装句。 例:Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.(正如她家里人一样谨慎小心,她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。) She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).(她跑上楼去,跑得象兔子那么快!) b) 当 as引导让步状语时,和although, though一样,当用作“尽管”之义时,可以用于部分倒装句。 Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(虽然他很用功,但他还是没及格) c) 表示原因时,为了强调起见,也可以倒装。 例:Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.(因为他太累了,我们决定不打扰他。) d) 等于so时,意义是“也,也是” 例:She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. (她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。)
so, neither, nor倒装
除了构成上述倒装句以外,还可以取代上文出现的名词、形容词甚至整句话,构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。但这两种倒装的意义不同。 a) 当so表示“也,相同,那样”时,通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容,要求使用完全倒装句: He promised to finish my homework, so did I. b) so /such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分: 例:So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her. c)也存在such+be+主语的情况用以强调,例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦是一个有伟大成就的普通人) d) neither和nor共有4种倒装形式,其含义分别为: 1) 完全倒装时:表示"也不",和上文a)用法正好相反,表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。 例:You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I .(你不知道现在该做什么,我也不知道。) 2) 和其它否定副词连用,表示"也(不)",也要求用完全倒装句: 例:The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither retreat could they .(被包围的敌人既不能进,也不能退。) 注意:若把这句话改成:"The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.(被包围的敌人既不能进,也不能退。)"就不必倒装。 She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper. 3) 用在肯定句里,构成一般否定倒装: 例:All that is true, nor must we forget it.(那全都是真的,我们可不能忘记。)
部分倒装作用
有承上启下作用,表示同意和赞同: 例:A: I couldn't do anything for her.(我帮不了她。) B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.(你是不能帮她,但你本可以找人帮她的。) 2) 在进行比较的句子里,如果主语不是代词时,可以倒装: 例:America consumes more energy than did our country.(美国消耗的能源比我们国家多。) 3)在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒装。如May you happy. 4)在文学作品中常出现倒装,有些是由于语法习惯,有些是为了简单的修辞,如Not even one cloud will I bring away(不带走一片云彩).
不用倒装的地方
注:如果only后面的词组不是状语,则不用倒装. Only Wang Ling knows this . 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,用倒装结构;主语是代词时,一般不用倒装。 " Let' go ," said the man .
编辑本段分类
there be结构的倒装 在“there be”(或there + appear to be,come,exist, happen to be, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, seem to be, stand, used to be) 雪结构中,倒装形式为完全倒装。如: There were many students in the reading room in this evening. 今晚阅览室里有许多学生。 There is a TV set, a stereo system and a number of chairs in the sitting room. 客厅里有一台电视机,一套组合音响和一些椅子。 here,there,now,then等引起的倒装 在以here,there,now,then等简短副词引起的句子中(前三个须用一般现在时),动词往往是be,come,go等时, 这类句子大多带有引起注意的含义。如: Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你久盼的信在这儿。 但要注意:如果主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。如: Here they are. 他们在这儿。 省略if的非真实条件状语从句中的倒装 虚拟结构中的条件从句省去if时,were, had, should须移至主语之前。如: Had you worked harder at college, you would have got better job. 如果你在大学期间读书用功些,现在就会找到一份更好的工作。 Were he better qualified, he would apply for the position. 要是他的条件再好些,他就申请这个职位。 what,how引起的倒装 以What, how开头的感叹句(表语或宾语提前)。如: What beautiful weather (it is)! 多好的天气啊!(表语提前) What a lovely picture he painted! 他画了一张多好的画啊!(宾语提前) 疑问词或连接词引起的倒装 在疑问词或连接词whether等引起的从句中。如: Whatever you may say, I won’t go there. 无论你怎样说,我都不会去那儿。(状语从句中宾语提前) What book he wants is not clear. 他要什么书还不清楚。(主语从句中宾语提前) 否定词位于句首时引起的倒装 (1). never,seldom,hardly,little,few等引起的倒装 否定词never,seldom,rarely,hardly,barely,scarcely,little,few等位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如: Never shall I forget the days when you were with us. 我很少有时间去看电影。 (2). nowhere,no longer,no more等引起的倒装 nowhere(无处),no longer(不再),no more(也不)等否定词位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式: No longer was he in charge of this work. 他不再负责这项工作了。 (3). not until,not a,not in the least等引起的倒装 not until(直到……才),not a(一个……也没有),not in the least(一点儿也不),not for a minute/moment(一点儿也不)等位于句首时,通常引起倒装(not a之后的名词作主语时除外),其形式通常为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如: Not until all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike. 一直到所有的要求遭到拒绝之后,工人们才决定罢工。 Not once did he talk to me. 他一次也没有和我谈过。 (4). under no circumstances,by no means,in no way等引起的倒装 in/under no circumstances(无论如何不),by no means (决不),in no case (无论如何不),in no way (决不),on no account (决不可),on no condition(决不)等短语位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如: In no case must force be resorted to. 决不准许诉诸武力。 By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well. 并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语。 关联连词位于句首时引起的倒装 (1). not only...but also引起的倒装 not only...but also位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时形式或一般过去时形式,则为完全倒装形式。如: Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them. 我们不仅应该不怕困难,而且应该尽最大努力去克服它们。 (2). neither...nor引起的倒装 neither...nor位于句首引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如: Neither Peter wanted the responsibility,nor did his wife. 彼得不想担此责任,他妻子也不想担此责任。 (3). hardly...when/no sooner...than引起的倒装 hardly/scarcely/barely...when或no sooner...than位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如: Hardly had he arrived when/No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again. 他刚到就又被请走了。 (4). so...that引起的倒装 so...that位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如: So angry was he (He so angry) that he couldn’t speak. 他如此愤怒,以致说不出话来。 (5). such...that引起的倒装 such...that位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式。如: Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸的威力如此之大,以致所有的窗户都被震破了。 only引起的倒装 当副词only位于句首并修饰状语或宾语时,引起句子的倒装,其形式通常为部分倒装,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装。如: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only yesterday did I finish this the book. 到昨天我才读完那本书。 表语位于句首时所引起的倒装 当作表语的形容词、副词、介词短语等位于句首时,常常引起倒装,其形式为完全倒装: Aristotle says,“Plato is dear to me,but dearer still is truth.” 亚里斯多德说,“吾爱柏拉图,但更爱真理。” Present at the meeting were Professor Smith,Professor Brown,Sir Hugh and many other celebrities. 到会的有史密斯教授、勃朗教授、休爵士以及许多其他知名人士。 状语位于句首时所引起的倒装 (1). 当位于句首的状语是一些表示地点的介词短语或表示运动方向的副词(如away,back,down,in,off,out,up)时,常常引起倒装,其形式为全部倒装。如: Away went the runners. 赛跑手们刷地跑开了。 Down came the rain. 雨哗地落下来了。 (2).介词短语作地点状语,放在句首,后面跟的是不及物动词be,come,sit live,stand,lie,exist等时常常引起倒装,其形式为全部倒装。如: Next to the table is a chair. 桌旁有把椅子。 At the South Pole lies Antarctica, the coldest and most desolate region on earth. 南极洲位于南极,它是地球上最寒冷和最荒凉的地区。 状语从句中的倒装 (1).让步状语从句中的倒装 as引导的让步状语从句中的倒装: 在as引导的让步状语从句中,位于句首的可以是形容词、名词、副词,还可以是谓语动词的一部分,从而形成从句的部分倒装。如: Tires as he was, he continued the work. 虽然他累了,但是仍然继续工作。 (2).方式状语从句中的倒装 as引导的方式状语从句一般为正常语序,但是,如果主语比谓语长,可将谓语动词置于主语之前,形成完全倒装。如: He believed,as did all his family,that the king was the supreme lord. 他和他全家人一样,都认为国王是至高无上的君主。 (3).比较状语从句的倒装 than引导的比较状语从句中的倒装: 由than引导的比较状语从句一般为正常语序。但是,如果主语较长,可将谓语动词置于主语之前,形成完全倒装: Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than does eastern Nebraska. 内布拉斯加西部地区的降雪通常比东部地区少。 the more...,the more...结构中的倒装 在以the more..., the more...引导的倒装结构中,采用部分倒装;如果主句的主语较长,可将谓语动词置于主语之前,形成完全倒装。如: The more books you read(宾语提前),the wider your knowledge is(表语提前). 书读得越多,知识就越渊博。

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