⑴ 七年级英语上册重点语法及试题
1.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把变i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句：
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
3. there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….
4.一般现在时：通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.现在进行时：形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重点的句型：
1.How many + 复数名词 + are there ...?
此句型是一个特殊疑问句，意思是\"在......有多少......？\"多用来对可数名词的数量提问。How many 后面要接可数名词的复数形式。如：
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果？
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\"......怎么样？\"、\"......呢？\"，通常用来询问情况或征求意见、看法等。其中的about是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动词等。如：
What about that computer? 那台电脑怎么样？
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是红色的，他们的呢？
What about playing games after school? 放学后做游戏怎么样？
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英语中，常用这两个句型来询问现在的时间，意思是\"什么时间了？\"或\"几点了？\"其答语一般用\"It\'s + 时间.\"其中的it指代时间，翻译时可不译，常在句尾加上please，以表示委婉的语气。如：
What time is it, please? 请问现在几点了？
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大约十点十五分。
4. What colour + be + 主语?
询问某物的颜色，一般用以What colour 开头的特殊疑问句，其答语通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示颜色的形容词\"。如：
-What colour is her blouse? 她的衬衫是什么颜色的？
-It's light blue. 是浅蓝色的。
5.Whose + 名词 + be + 其它？/Whose + be + 名词？
英语中常用这两个句型来询问某事物属谁所有。如：
Whose cup is that? 那是谁的杯子？
Whose are these photos? 这些照片是谁的？
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
这个结构意思都是\"该做某事了\"，\"到做某事的时候了\"。如：
It's time for school. 到上学的时候了。
It\'s time to have supper. 该吃晚饭了。
7. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分，以供选择，答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种.其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句.供选择的两部分用or连接,前者读升调,后者读降调.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not构成的选择疑问句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外，“to be + going + 动词不定式”这个特殊的结构可表示在未来即将要进行的动作。
例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他将在明天告诉我。
练习题：
There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一点水
There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里没水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有几个学生
There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里没有学生
There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有几个苹果长在树上
选项统一为
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案：CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案：BABC
⑵ 七年级上册英语语法练习题！
用所给词的适当形式填空。
What's your ___father's____（版father）权favorite sport?
Running and swimming_are_____（be）my favorites.
_____Does__she__like_____（like）math？
Jack__doesn't want____（not want）any pens.
I like music because it's___relaxing____（relax）.
I think Scott___plays___（play）tennis every day.
Why___do___they___like___（like）art?
Let's____join__（join）their club.
_____Chinese_（China）is my favorite subject.
They like____playing__（play）the guitar.
⑶ 人教版 初一上学期英语测试题
人教版英语初一上学期期末测试题
I．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. There are seven _______ (box) under the window.
2. Let’s ___ (go)out for a walk.
3. The car over there isn‘t ________ (me).
4. Can he speak _____( China)?
5. His teacher ________ (be) Miss Gao.
II．根据句子意思，填上适当的单词，该词的首字母已给。(20分)
1. There are many bikes and cars in the s_________.
2. My f________ subject is English.
3. Why was Tom late yesterday? B of the rain.
4. Look! The kite are in the s______.
5. The book is very i . I like it very much.
6. I see some g_______ on the table
7. I like play basketball and v_________.
8. My bag isn’t h________, I can carry it.
9. We have no classes on Saturdays and S _______.
10. Jane is an A________ girl.
III．单项选择（20分）
( )1.He has _____ lights in the room.
A.any B.no C.a D.not some
( )2. I can’t play _________piano.
A. a B. X C. the D. an
( )3. Does she have _____ brothers and sisters?
A. a B. some C. any D. /
( )4. Everyone _____ my purse looks like yours.
A.say B.says C.tells D.tell
( )5.She has a sister, he has _____, too.
A.the one B.ones C.one D.her
( )6. Your coat is here. Please _______.
A. put it on B. put on it C. puts it on D. puts on it
( )7. 8.It’s Jim‘s bag. Give ____, please.
A.it him B.him it C.them him D.him them
( )9.----____ are they? ---They are my friends.
A.Who B.Whose C.Which D.What
( )10. Jane doesn’t like rice______bread.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
( )11.It’s _____ black. It‘s _____ black car.
A.…./… B.a/… C.…/a D.a/a
( )12. ______ can you see a picture? On the wall.
A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which
( )13.Which of the two policemen ____ Mike?
A.am B.is C.are D.be
( )14. -----______ is in her room?
--- Her friend.
A. Who B. How C. Where D. What
( )15.Can you _____ the number of the bus? Yes, I can.
A.listen B.look C.see D.meet
( )16. She enjoys _____ her mother.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
( )17.Don’t sit on the chair, there _____ on it.
A.is some water B.are some water
C.is any water D.are any water
( )18.This is Rose‘s sweater, put _____ on her beD.
A.them B.it C.this D.that
( )19. Ann’s birthday is _____ May 1.
A.on B.at C.in D.of
( )20. Tom is doing his homework in the room. I am doing .
A. hers B. my C. mine D. theirs
IV．句型转换（15分）
1.Maria wants to go to a movie.（改为一般疑问句）
_____Maria ______ to go to a movie.
2. There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk. （否定句）
There ______ ______ flowers on the teacher’s desk.
3. His shoes are fifteen dollars. (划线提问)
______ ______ are his shoes?
4. We have forty-four classes in our school. (同义句)
______ _______ classes in our school.
5. The teacher can help kids with English.（变一般疑问句）
______the teacher ________kids with English?
6. It’s nine ten. (划线部分提问)
_______ the time?
7.Are those flowers yellow? (用green 改选择疑问句)
Are those flowers yellow green?
8. ---Can you help me with my math this Sunday?
---Sorry, I ________.
A. can’t B. don’t C. am not D. can
9.We have ten books in the bag. (划线部分提问)
_______ _______ books do you have in the bag?
V．阅读理解: (10分)
One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .
( )1．Mr Green goes to the shop with .
A．Mrs green B．his son C．his daughter D．his father
( )2．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A．Bill’s mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people
( )3．Bill likes .
A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange
( )4．Bill wants to buy .
A． some picture—books B．some colour pencils
C．clothes in the shop D．A and B
( )5．The shop is .
A．empty B．close C．full of children D．full of people
VI．情景交际（10分）
〔Kate的风筝挂在了树上，Tom将它取了下来，谢天谢地！这风筝完好无损。〕
Kate : Tom ! Tom !
Tom : 1
Kate : Look , My kite is in the tree . I … I can’t get it down .
Tom : 2 let me help you . 3
Kate : Oh , thank you . 4 Tom . thank you for your help .
Tom : 5
A. Don’t worry .
B. It’s all right .
C. What’s wrong ?
D. Catch !
E. You’re welcome.
VII．作文。（20分）
根据图示和提示词，写一篇短文。（要求:1.使用全部的提示词；2.写出完整的句式结构。）
1) sunny, last Sunday 2) Mike, homework, 8:30, morning 3) with his friend, 5:00, afternoon 4) bed, 10:00, night