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英语的名词性从句语法

发布时间:2021-02-27 09:38:42

① 英语四大名词性从句,详细的语法

主语从句:主要抄对主语起修饰作用e.g.Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved.
宾语从句:主要是修饰宾语的e.g.Tell your mother whether you will come home on Friday.
同谓语从句:对句中名词做解释说明e.g.They are investigating the question whether the man is right.
表语从句:做表语的句子e.g.The point is whether we should go there.

② 英语语法 名词性从句和定语从句的区别

第一、两个从句在句中所做的成分不同,定语从句主要起修饰限制作用,被修饰的那版个词叫先行权词.名词性从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句.总之是可以起到名词作用的句子.
第二、我们来可以从句子的成分来判断:定语从句一定不是一个完整的句子,因此一定要有关系代词或副词来连接.当先行词在定语从句中做宾语的时候,关系代词可以省略.而名词性从句则是完整的句子.特别要注意的是:名词性从句可以由任何特殊疑问词引导.即使是陈述句,在主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句中that也一定不能省略.

③ 英语语法——名词性从句

一、引导名词性从句的连接词
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
连词:that(无任何词意)
whether,if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)
as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)
以上在从句中均不充当任何成分
连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,
whose, whichever,whomever
连接副词:when, where, how, why,how many,how much,how often
不可省略的连词:
1. 介词后的连词
2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
比较:
whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。 但在下列情况下,只可用whether:
1. whether引导主语从句并在句首
2. 引导表语从句
3. whether从句作介词宾语
4. 从句后有"or not"
Whether he will come is not clear.
大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。
It is not important who will go.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.

④ 英语名词性从句的语法知识

你这个问题太宽泛。只能选择部分回答。

有时因意思表达的需要,要用一个从句在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语,称为名词性从句(包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)。名词性从句作为一个整体,本身在整个句子中起一个名词的作用;同时既是从句,就从句内来说,也有主、谓成份。当然,从句要有引导词。

引导词的基本含义及用法
对于引导词要注意两点:a. 本身所含的意思,b. 其在从句中所充当的句子成分。据此,可以分成几类(这是我自己的办法,要比别的办法管用)
①that
②whether/if, because, as if/though
③when, how, where, why, whenever, wherever, however
④what, which, who, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
⑤what, whatever, which, whichever, whose
1.That 既无意义,也不在句子中担任成分。
可以说只是一个“标志”,标明所跟的是一个从句而已。
That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind.
2.Whether/if, because, as if 本身有意义,但在从句中不担任成分。
Whether/if --“是否”;because—“因为”;as if—“似乎”
She hesitated whether she should take our advice.
All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday.
It is because you don’t have confidence.
3.When, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 本身有意义,且在从句中担任状语。
When--“。。。的时间”或“何时”;whenever—“无论何时”,作时间状语
Where—“。。。的地点”或“何地”;wherever—“无论何地”,作地点状语。
Why--“。。。的原因”或“为什么”,作原因状语。
How--“。。。的方式”或“怎样”;however—“无论怎样”,作方式状语。
When we shall have our sports meet is still a question.
This is where our basic interest lies.
I don’t know why he is absent.
How the prisoner escaped was a complete mystery.
4.What, which, who, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever本身有意义,且在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
What—“。。。的(东西、事情。。。)”或“什么”,whatever—“无论什么”,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
Which—“哪一个/些”,whichever—“无论哪一个/些”,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
Who—“谁”,whoever—“无论谁”,在从句中作主语、表语,有时也可代whom,whomever作宾语。
Whom—“谁”,whomever“无论谁”(罕用),在从句中作宾语。
She is sorry for what she said. (她所说的话)(what无疑问含义)
I don’t know what will happen next. (将发生什么事)(what有疑问含义)
I don't know which of us was the more scared. (我们中的哪一个更害怕)
They never found out who the murderer was. (谋杀者是谁)
He asked whom I'd told about his having been away. (关于他外出我告诉了谁)
He's good at whatever he is does. (他做无论什么事)
5.What, whatever, which, whichever, whose本身有意义,且在从句中作定语
What—“什么(样的)”,whatever— “无论什么(样的)。作定语。
Which—“哪个/些”,whichever—“无论哪个/些”。作定语。
Whose—“谁的”,在从句中作定语。
I wanted to know which school it was you went to. (那个学校)
I didn't know what college I wanted to go to. (什么大学)
I can't remember whose idea it was for us to meet again. (谁的主意)
Whatever doubts he might have had about Ingrid were all over now. (无论什么怀疑)
Learn to relax by whichever method suits you best. (无论什么方法)

⑤ 高中英语语法 的名词性从句

名词性从句

名词性从句就是在句子中充当名词功能的以相关从属连词引导的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。
1.主语从句:以连词 that what whom whose what which whoever whatever whichever where when how why 引导,在句子中充当主语。
例:What she said is not yet known.
How this happened is not clear to anyone.
Whoever comes is welcome.
That she will do well is her exam is certain.(It is certain that she will do well in her exam.)
注:it 为形式主语,
2.宾语从句:以连词 that who whom whose what 等引导,在句子中充当宾语。
例:He told us that he felt ill.
Everybody knows what happened.
I doubt whether he will succeed.
I wonder what he is writing about.
3.表语从句:以 that whether who whom whoever when where when 等引导,在句子中充当表语。
例:The trouble is that I lost his address.
The question is whether they will be able to help us.
That was what she did this morning.
This is why we puts off the sports meeting.
4.同位语从句:同位语从句有自己的先行词,它跟定语从句很相似,先行词包含从句中所含内容,从句不起修饰作用。我们将在学习定语从句时,在加以详细比较,多用在连词what 引导。(不用which,此外还可用whether who where 等也可以引导。在这章中我们着重学习that whether 引导的同位语从句,引导同位语从句的先行词常用的有:fact news idea whether reply promise truth report remark 等。
例:I heard the news that the Chinese football team defeated the Japanese team
last night.
I have no idea whether he will come or not.
They were all much worried over the fact that you were sick.
关于名词性从句的学习主要是我们应在学习中加以练习,在练习中反复学习,在多次重复学习和练习中加以掌握。

⑥ 英语语法--名词性从句

首先,名词性从句中宾语从句与其他三个不同,在that;
whether
和if
等的用法上。
其次,版要搞明白做的是哪种权名词性从句。我用的一个笨办法是让学生往前看:没东西了,自然是主语从句,要不就是前面有一个形式主语it,前面是及物动词或介词是宾语从句,前面是系动词是表语从句,前面是一个名词是同位语从句。要关注引导词的细微差别。
最后,扎实的基本知识:从句并不总是老老实实地跟在前面说的那些词的后面,注意颠倒顺序的情况和中间插入其他内容的情况。
其他的可以看语法书讲解:看从句中是否缺成分,弄明白各种引导词的用法和含义。

⑦ 英语语法名词性从句

英语中,有三大从句,名词性,形容词性和副词性,名词性包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语版从句和同位语从句权------名词的最基本用法,有时还可以是补语从句如:she
can
name
her
baby
whatever
she
want
(
to
name
the
baby).形容词性即定语从句,副词性即状语从句。
好了,我给你这些引导词就可以啦。
具体内容可以把这些关键词查找一下就会给你个完整的回应了。

⑧ 高中英语名词性从句语法

where引导的为地点状语从句 where引导的地点状语从句如 Where there is a will, there is a way.---有志者事竟成。 最大的特点是地点状语从句部分属于从属地位,可以略去而只留主句there is a road。而定语从句需要有先行词 这句话没有先行词 完整说来 这句话地点状语从句where there was violence,加上主句drugs were always behind it这个主从复合句做saw的宾语。
A1:在where there was violence这个状语从句中,连接词where在从句中不做主语或者宾语而只作状语,剩下的there was violence 是主系表 也叫主动补结构。where 和 there没有相互制约 也就是只能用其一的规则。完全是根据句法需要来进行句子编码(encoding)。
A2:这句话链接词是where 在there was violence之前的那个where,很简单 一个连接词连接两句完整句,there was violence和drugs were always behind it.是两个完整句 主谓宾都不缺少,where作为连接词引导地点状语从句。

⑨ 英语各种语法的英文名称,例如名词性从句怎么说请帮忙

是各种语法术语的英文名称,那多去了。可以是一本小册子。名词性从句:NounClauses.语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类partofspeech单词word实词notionalword虚词structuralword单纯词simpleword派生词derivative复合词compound词性partofspeech名词noun专有名词propernoun普通名词commonnoun可数名词countablenoun不可数名词uncountablenoun抽象名词abstractnoun具体名词concretnoun物质名词materialnoun集体名词collectivenoun个体名词indivialnoun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词mainverb及物动词transitiveverb不及物动词intransitiveverb系动词linkverb助动词auxiliaryverb情态动词modalverb规则动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb短语动词phrasalverb限定动词finiteverb非限定动词infiniteverb使役动词causativeverb感官动词verbofsenses动态动词eventverb静态动词stateverb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverbofmanner程度副词adverbofdegree时间副词adverboftime地点副词adverbofplace修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogativeadverb关系副词relativeadverb代词pronoun人称代词personalpronoun物主代词possesivepronoun反身代词reflexivepronoun相互代词reciprocalpronoun指示代词demonstrativepronoun疑问代词interrogativepronoun关系代词relativepronoun不定代词indefinitepronoun物主代词possecivepronoun名词性物主代词nominalpossesiveprnoun形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossesivepronoun冠词article定冠词definitearticle不定冠词indefinitearticle数词numeral基数词cardinalnumeral序数词ordinalnumeral分数词fractionalnumeral形式form单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform限定动词finiteverbform非限定动词non-finiteverbform原形baseform从句clause从属句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause名词从句nominalclause定语从句attributiveclause状语从句adverbialclause宾语从句objectclause主语从句subjectclause同位语从句appositiveclause时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition真实条件状语从句非真实条件状语从句含蓄条件句错综条件句句子sentence简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence陈述句declarativesentence疑问句interrogativesentence一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion附加疑问句tagquestion反义疑问句disjunctivequestion修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion存在句existentialsentence肯定句positivesentence基本句型basicsentencepatern否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence感叹句exclamatorysentence句子成分membersofsentences主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语alobject直接宾语directobject间接宾语indirectobject复合宾语complexobject同源宾语cognateobject补语complement主补subjectcomplement宾补objectcomplement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntaticrelationship并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform规则形式regularform不规则形式irregularform格case普通格commoncase所有格possessivecase主格nominativecase宾格objectivecase性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson第三人称thirdperson时态tense过去将来时pastfuturetense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense一般现在时presentsimpletense一般过去时pastsimpletense一般将来时futuresimpletense现在完成时pastperfecttense过去完成时presentperfecttense将来完成时futureperfecttense现在进行时presentcontinuoustense过去进行时pastcontinuoustense将来进行时futurecontinuoustense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense语态voice主动语态activevoice被动语态passivevoice语气mood陈述语气indicativemood祈使语气imperativemood虚拟语气subjunctivemood否定negation否定范围scopeofnegation全部否定fullnegation局部否定partialnegation转移否定shiftofnegation语序order自然语序naturalorder倒装语序inversion全部倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversion直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech自由直接引语freedirectspeech自由间接引语freeindirectspeech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicateagreement语法一致grammaticalagreement概念一致notionalagreement就近原则principleofproximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调risingtone降调fallingtone降升调falling-risingtone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oralEnglish套语formulisticexpression英国英语BritishEnglish美国英语AmericanEnglish用法usage感情色彩emotionalcoloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic

⑩ 英语各种语法的英文名称,例如名词性从句怎么说

1、句式

从句clause

从属句 subordinate clause

并列句 coordinate clause

名词从句 nominal clause

定语从句 attributive clause

状语从句adverbial clause

宾语从句 object clause

主语从句 subject lause

同位语从句appositive clause

时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time

地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place

方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner

让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession

原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause

结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result

目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose

条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition

真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition

非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition

含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition

错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition

句子 sentence

简单句simple sentence

并列句compound sentence

复合句 complex sentence

并列复合句 compound complex sentence

陈述句 declarative sentence

疑问句interrogative sentence

2、时态

时态tense

过去将来时past future tense

过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense

过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense

一般现在时 present simple tense

一般过去时past simple tense

一般将来时future simple tense

现在完成时 past perfect tense

过去完成时present perfect tense

将来完成时 future perfect tense

现在进行时 present continuous tense

过去进行时past continuous tense

将来进行时 future continuous tense

过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense

现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense

过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense

(10)英语的名词性从句语法扩展阅读

句型结构

句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1、简单句

基本形式:简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来,如五大基本句型:

(1)主语+谓语(s.+predicate)

这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,例:Things change.事物是变化的。Nobody went.没有人去。

(2)主语+系动词+表语(s.+link v.+predicative)

这种句型称为主系表结构,其实联系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,系动词与表语一起构成了复合谓语,例:Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。

(3)主语+谓语+宾语(s.+predicate+o.)

这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词,例:We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。

(4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(s.+predicate+oi.+od.)

这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语,例:He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。

(5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(s.+predicate+o.+o.c.)

这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语,例:I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。(形容词easy作补语)

注意:有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句,例:China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.

中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。(China and other countries并列主语)

2、It引导结构

It 既是代词又是引词。作代词时,它可做人称代词、指示代词、非人称代词,用于前指、非确指或习语中。作引词时,它本身无实义,只起先行引导的作用。

可作形式主语(it is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.)或形式宾语(it + adj. + to do sth.),真实的主语或宾语是不定式、动名词或名词从句,它们则放在后面。

It 也用于强调句结构。如想强调某个词或部分,可用it is (was) + 强调部分(主语、宾语或状语) + that(who)…的强调结构。本章要求了解代词it 和引词it 的各种用法,重点掌握it 用于前指或后指;引导词it 用于强调结构。

3、并列句

两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。

4、复合句

复杂句(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。

主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在。

从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样。所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导。

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