Ⅰ 九年级英语12单元重点语法
1. be supposed to do .应该如：
We are supposed to stop smoking.我们应该停止吸烟。
知识拓展表示应该的词有：should, ought to ,be supposedto
2. shake hands握手shake 本意是“摇动、震动”
3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是
“情态动词＋现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做
如：She should have gone to Beijing.她本应该去了北京。（没有去）
4. be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格如：
They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。
5. pretty adv. 相当,很＝veryShe is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。
adj. 美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。
6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事如：
She has made plans to go toBeijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.
7. drop by 访问看望拜访串门
We just dropped by our friends’homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。
8. on time 按时
9.after all 毕竟终究如：
You see I was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事如：
Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。
11. without 没有
12. around the world == all over the world 全世界
13. pick up 捡起挑选如：He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。
14. start doing == start to do 开始做某事如
He started reading.== He startedto read. 他开始读。
15. point at 指向
16. stick v. 剌截n. 棒，棍
chopstick 筷子是由chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成，
通常用复数形式：chopsticks
17. go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事如：
He went out of his way to make mehappy. 他特意使我高兴。
18. make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个）
19. be different from 与…不同如：
Chinese food is different fromtheirs. 中国菜与他们的不同.
20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于…
get/be usedto doing习惯于…
be used to do 被用于做…
be used for doing被用于做…
used to do 过去常常做…如：
I washclothes everyday. But I’m used to it.
我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了
I am used towashing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。
The knives are used tocut things. 小刀被用来切东西。
The knives are used for cuttingthings. 小刀被用来切东西。
She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。
21. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。
I find it difficult to remembereverything.
形式宾语 真正宾语
常见的形式宾语有：
find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如：
I think it hard to study English.
22. cut up 切开切碎如：Let’s cut up the water melon.
让我们切开这个西瓜吧。
23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：crowded
25. set n. 一套 v. 设置
26. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事I can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
27. make faces做鬼脸
28.face to face 面对面
29. learn…by oneself 自学如：
I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。
Ⅱ 初一英语下册第12单元语法,sectionB 3a,翻译急啊！！！
Unit 12 75页：
亲爱的通晓博士，
我不开心。我家里的家规太多了。我不得不每天早上6点起床。我放学后不能见我的朋友因为我必须做我的作业。在上学的晚上我不能看电视。10点我必须睡觉。周末，我必须打扫并且洗衣服。然后我必须帮助妈妈做饭。接着我必须去少年宫学钢琴。我从来没有开心过。我该怎么办？
赵培
语法：
Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一．短语．
1. in class 在课上
2. on school nights 在上学的晚上
3. school rules 校规
4. no talking 禁止交谈
5. listen to music 听音乐
6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步
8. eat outside 在外面吃饭
9. in the hallway 在走廊上
10. wear a uniform 穿制服
11. arrive late for class 上学迟到
12. after school 放学后
13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它
14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里
15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面
16. by ten o'clock.十点之前
17. be in bed 在床上
18. the Children's Palace 少年宫
19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭
二．重点句型
1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school
2.Don’t fight ＝
3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don’t run in the hallways
5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.
6.Don’t play cards in school
7.Don’t talk in class
8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.
9.Don’t sleep in class.
10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don’t sing songs at night.
12.Don’t talk when you eat.
13.Don’t wear hats in class.
14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house!
16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?
No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
三． 重难点解析：
1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。
（2）否定形式：主语＋don't have to＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时，用didn't have to）如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。
（3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？
Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？
2. 情态动词can的用法
（1）表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）
Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？
Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。
I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
（2）表示允许、许可，"可以"、"能"（在这一课中新学的词义）Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？
We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。
Can I come in? 我能进来吗？
注意 同样是情态动词，can 和have to 的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。
3. hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的。
（1）hear"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过。I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。
（2）listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。
（3）sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。
That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。
It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。
4. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。
Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。
5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，"迟到"Don't arrive （be）late for school. 上学别迟到。I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。
6. No talking ! "禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟！
7．语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Look out! 小心！
Wait here for me! 在这等我！
Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里！
祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常缩写成don't）开头，再加上动词原形。Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。
Don't fight! 别打架！
Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*)
Ⅲ 英语第1,2，3册的重要语法
第六单元 天气和恐龙
〔教学过程〕
Lesson 1 Let’s get started 第一课 让我们开始吧
一、大声读单词：（词汇表P40 ~ P41）
1. dinosaur 2. might 3. really 4. Jurassic
5. Jurassic Park 6. film 7. cool 8. idea
9. director 10. easy
二、重点及难点：
（一）重点词汇：
1. may 过去式might
2. real adj. 真的
really adv. 真地
3. easy
反义词：difficult
比较级、最高级：easier – easiest
4. worry v. 担心，焦虑
worried adj. 担心的，焦虑的
5. film director 电影导演
（二）重点短语：
1. an idea 一个主意
① a good idea 一个好主意 Do you have a good idea? 你有好主意吗？
② have an idea for sth. 有做某事的想法和主意
I have an idea for a novel. 我有了一部小说的构思了。
③ I have no idea .= I don’t know. 不知道。
④ A: What’s for dinner today? 今天晚饭吃什么？
B: I have no idea. 我不知道。
（三）重点句型及使用：
1. be worried about 担心
I’m worried about my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
2. might be 可能会
might not be 可能不会
He might be the winner. 他可能是赢家。
It might not be easy. 这可不简单。
3. want to be + 职业
I want to be a teacher.
疑问形式：What do you want to be? 你的理想是什么？
Lesson 2
一、大声读单词：（词汇表P42）
1. building 2. meter 3. ton 4. others 5. chicken
6. exhibition 7. lay 8. million 9. ago 10. disappear
11. wonder 12. happen 13. find out 14. scientist 15. male
二、重点及难点：
（一）重点词汇：
1. build v. built (过去式) built (过去分词)
building n. 建筑物
2. meter 米 kilometer 千米
3. an exhibition 一场展览会
4. lay laid laid (过去式，过去分词)
laying (现在分词)
5. appear 出现
拓展词汇：disappear 消失
like dislike
6. male 男性、雄性
拓展词汇：female 女性、雌性
（二）重点短语：
1. know about sth. 知道关于某方面的事情
Do you know about cook? 你知道关于烹饪方面的事情吗？
2. as…as 像…一样
I am as old as you. 我和你一样大。
He is as tall as you. 他和你一样高。
3. thirty meters long 30米长
This dinosaur is thirty meters long. 这个恐龙有三十米长。
4. weighed thirty tons 30吨重
5. go to the museum 去博物馆
Why don’t we go to the museum? 我们为什么不去博物馆呢？
6. have an exhibition 举行一场展览会
hold an exhibition 举行一场展览会
7. at the museum 在博物馆
8. come from 生于，源于
Today’s birds come from the dinosaurs. 今天的鸟类起源于恐龙。
9. laid eggs 下蛋，孵蛋
Dinosaurs laid eggs like birds do. 恐龙像鸟一样下蛋。
10. 65 million years 六千五百万年
11. happen to sb. 某人发生了什么事情
What happened to you? 你怎么了？
12. go to the library 去图书馆
I usually go to the library after school. 我通常放学以后去图书馆。
13. find out sth. 找出某物
I can’t find out my bag.
find sth. + adj.
find something new 找出一些新东西
find something interesting 找出一些有趣的东西
find something good 找出一些好东西
14. something interesting / good / new 形容词修饰不定代词需要后置
15. read sth. to sb. / read sth. for sb. 给某人读……
I want to read a story to you. 我想给你读个故事。
I want to read a story for you.
16. be e to 由于…
17. warm weather 温暖的气候
（三）重点句型及使用：
1. I wonder what happened to them. 我在想它们发生了什么事情？
2. That’s how the dinosaurs disappeared. 那就是恐龙如何灭绝的。
3. begin to do sth. 开始做某事
I began to study English when I was 5 years old. 我五岁开始学英语。
Lesson 3 Language Focus 语言聚焦
一、大声读单词：（词汇表P44 ~P45）
1. zigzag 2. robot 3. zebra 4. key 5. pollution
6. pretty 7. story 8. canyon 9. Grand Canyon 10. enjoyable
二、重点及难点：
（一）重点词汇：
1. pollute v. 污染 pollution n.
2. enjoy v. – enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的, 可享受的
3. arrive – arrived – arrived 到达
4. hear – heard– heard （过去式、过去分词）
5. say v. saying n. 谚语
6. amaze v. - amazed adj. 吃惊的
（二）重点短语：
1. musical robot 音乐机器人
2. water pollution 水污染
3. so on 等等
4. arrive here 到这
（三）重点句型及使用：
1. show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
show sb. sth. 给某人看某物
① I want to show you this photo. 我想给你看这张照片。
I want to show this photo to you.
② He showed me his new radio. 他给我看他的新收音机。
He showed his new radio to me.
③ She showed her mom her pictures. 她把她的图画给她的妈妈看。
She showed her pictures to her mom.
（四）语法小提示：
语法
感叹句的表达
How interesting (it is)! What an interesting story (it is)!
How pretty (you are)! What a pretty girl (you are)!
Lesson 4 Let’s Practice 大家一起练
一、大声读单词：（词汇表P46 ~ P47）
1. scary 2. shocked 3. possible 4. dragon 5. monster
6. amusement 7. amusement park 8. real 9. model 10. handsome
11. women 12. men
二、重点及难点：
（一）重点词汇：
1. scare v.
scared a. 恐惧的
scary a. 引起惊慌的
2. shock v. 震惊 shocked adj.
3. strawberry
复数：strawberries
（二）重点短语：
1. in a movie 在电影里
2. amusement park游乐园
（三）重点句型及使用：
1. Do you think so? 你这样认为吗？
I think so. 我这样认为。
I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。
（四）重点习题：
How interesting it is! 多有趣呀！
What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事呀！
How pretty you are! 你好漂亮呀！
What a pretty girl you are!
How handsome! 真英俊！
What a handsome man!
How sweet the strawberry! 多甜的草莓呀！
How pretty Sandy’s hair is! 桑迪的头发多漂亮呀！
What pretty hair Sandy has!
（五）语法小提示：
感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1. How +形容词+ a/an +名词+陈述语序
How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多聪明的小男孩呀！
2. How+形容词或副词+陈述语序
How lovely the baby is! 多么可爱的宝宝呀！
3. What +名词+陈述语序
What noise they are making! 他们弄的噪音太吵了！
4. What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序
What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多聪明的小男孩呀！
5. What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序
What wonderful ideas (we have)! 多么好的主意呀！
6. What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序
What cold weather it is! 多么好的天气呀！
感叹句的省略形式为：
What a clever boy (he is)! 他多聪明呀！
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Don’t ________ about Jenny. She is old enough.
A. worried B. worry C. talks
( ) 2. He _______ “Jurassic Park” with Monica last week.
A. saw B. sees C. see
( ) 3. I would ________ to be an actor _________ Tom Cruise.
A. like, likes B. like, like C. likes, likes
( ) 4. How ___________ the plan is!
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
( ) 5. You’re ________ studying math hard.
A. real B. really C. reals
( ) 6. Do you know why dinosaurs __________?
A. disappears B. disappeared C. did disappear
( ) 7. You did this job as ________ as I did.
A. well B. good C. better
( ) 8. Some children were eating hamburgers, _________ were eating bread with cheese.
A. others B. the other C. the others children
( ) 9. The book say: Elephants can live for 70 years. Let’s _________.
A. check it in B. check out it C. check it out
二、阅读理解
（A）
John is traveling by train. He is very hungry. The train stops at a small station. He wants to buy one cake to eat very much, but it's raining hard. He wants someone to help him. A little boy is coming over to him. John asks him to buy cakes for him. He gives the little boy one yuan and says, “Go and buy two cakes with the money. One cake is for me, the other is for you. Can you help me?” The little boy is very happy and runs over to buy cakes in the rain. A few minutes later the little boy comes back and says to John, “I’m sorry, I’m eating the last cake. It's delicious. Thank you very much, here is your fifty fen.”
( ) 1. John is traveling _ _.
A. by plane B. by train C. by bus
( )2. John wants to eat .
A. one cake B. two cakes C. two more cakes
( )3. _ _ helps John to buy cakes.
A. A little boy B. A little girl C. A man
( )4. The little boy can’t buy two cakes because .
A. there is only one cake left B. he doesn’t like to buy two
C. John wants him to buy one
( ) 5. John is very .
A. happy B. hungry C. angry
（B）
It’s the first day of school. Tom wants to go back to school. He wants to see his friends. He wants to meet his new teacher. Tom gets up early in the morning. He washes and eats his breakfast. Then he rides his bike to school. He sees his friends. He plays with them. Then the bell rings(铃响了). Everyone runs to the classroom. Tom meets his new teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. Tom likes Mrs. Green. He thinks she’s a nice teacher.
( )1. It’s the first day of .
A. September B. year C. school
( )2. Tom wants to .
A. see his friends B. go back to school C. A and B
( )3. Tom goes to school .
A. by bike B. by plane C. by bus
( )4. The bell rings. Everyone runs .
A. to home B. to school C. to the classroom
( )5. Tom’s new teacher is .
A. a nice man B. a nice woman C. a nice policeman
三、根据对话内容填词，使对话内容完整
A: I saw a 1 .
B: 2 surprising! Where?
A: Actually, it was at Beijing Museum.
B: Oh, I see. I might 3 a little scared if I saw a 4 dinosaur.
A: I might be too. I 5 scientists making dinosaurs in a movie.
B: That’s scary.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________
【试题答案】
一、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C
二、阅读理解
（A）1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B
（B）1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
三、根据对话内容填词，使对话内容完整
1. dinosaur 2. How 3. be 4. real 5. saw
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Ⅳ 浙教版七年级下英语第11，12单元语言点
Unit 1 Where’s the post office ?
一、词组及短语：
1.post office 邮局 2.video arcade 录相店 3.pay phone 公用电话亭
4.across from 横对面 5.next to 紧挨着 6.on the left/right 在左/右边
7.go straight直直走 8.turn left/right向左/右转 9.take a walk散步
10.have fun过的开心 11.go down 向下走 12.have a good trip旅行快乐
二、句型及日常交际用语：
1.There is/are…on Six Avenue.
2.Is/Are there…on Six Avenue? Yes,there is/are. No,there isn’t/aren’t.
3.Where’s …? It’s next to/on/between…
4.Excuse me. Is there…?
5.Just go straight and turn left…
6.Thank you very much.You’re welcome.
Unit 2 Why do you like koala bears?
一、词组及短语：
1.kind of有点 2.every day每天 3.be from来自 4.all kinds of各种各样的
5.a row of 一排
6.ring the day在白天 7.at night 在晚上
8.get up起床 9.relax 20 hours every day 第天休息20个小时
10.come from 来自 11.play with 玩…
12.what other animals其他的动物
二、句型及日常交际用语：
1.Why do you like pandas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
2.What other animals do you like? I like …
3.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4.Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./No, I don’t.
5.She is very beautiful but she is very shy.
6.Let’s see the koala bears.Well,I like koala bears very much.
7.Why do you want to see…? Because they are cute.
Unit 3 I’d like a large pizza.
一、词组及短语：
1.I’d =I would 2.He’d =He would 3.They’d =They would
4.would like想要 5.fill in the order form 填定订单
6.as well as 也
7.what size什么号码的 8.what kind of 什么种类的
9.a reason for…一个…的理由
二、句型及日常交际用语：
1.What would you like? I’d like a pizza.
2.What would you like on it ? I’d like…
3.What size pizza would you like? I’d like a large/medium/small pizza.
4.Can I help you? I’d like…
5.What’s your phone number ? It’s 849-5033.
6.What’s your address? 233 Green Street.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor
一、词组及短语：
1. talent show才艺表演 2.sales assistant售货员 3.police officer 警官
4.TV station电视台 5.pop star流行明星 6.police station警察局
7.school play校园剧 8.summer job暑期工作 9.a sports coach体育教练
10.bank clerk 银行职员 11.want ad 招聘广告
12.go out外出 13.write stories写故事 14.be afraid of害怕
15.call sb. sth.叫某人称呼 16.talk to/with sb和某人讲话
17.talk about sth谈论某事 18.have a job for sb 为某人找工作
19.work for sb为某人工20.run an international school for sb为某人开设国际学校
21.be a good person for the job做一个好好工作的人
22.a lot of 大量，许多 23.as soon as possible尽可能快的 24.as a …作为…
二、句型和日常交际用语：
1.What dose she/he do? She /He is a doctor .
2.What do/does you/she want to do? I/She want /wants to be a bank clerk.
3.Where does your sister work? She works at a hospital.
4.Do you like to talk with people?
Unit 5 How was your weekend?
一、词组及短语：
1.what about……怎么样 2.talk show 访谈节目
have a party开聚会 4.go shopping购物 5.go to the beach去海滩
6.take away from (从...手里)拿走,除掉 7.think of想起，想到
8.do one’s homework做作业 9.play soccer 踢足球 10.clean one’s room打扫房间
11.go to the movie 去看电影 12.visit sb 访问某人
13.study for the test为了考试学习 14.do some reading阅读
15.stay at home呆在家里 16.play sports 做运动
17.cook sth for sb为某人做… 18.read a book about history看关于历史的书 19.enjoy one’s weekend周末过的快乐 20.go to sleep去睡觉
21.over the weekend在周末 22.on Saturday morning在星期六的早上
23.in a car accident在一次汽车事故中 24.for a long time 长时间
25.without doing anything 没有做任何事
26.a mixture of fun and work快乐和工作的混合 27.a few days ago几天前 28.something terrible可怕的事
二、句型和日常交际用语：
1.How was your weekend ? It was great/terrible.
2.A:What did you /he/she/they do over the weekend?
B:On Saturday morning ,I/he/she/they player the guitar.
3.What about your friend ,Anita ? She did some reading.
4.I had a busy weekend.
5.Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?
6.Did you play soccer last week? Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
Unit 6 Where are the jazz CDs?
一、重点词语：
1.jazz爵士乐 2.classical古典的 3.dance跳舞 4.pop流行乐5.country乡村 6.upstairs楼上 7.video录相 8.floor地板，层 9.sections部分 10.group群
11.singer歌手 12.amazing惊讶 13.awful糟糕的 14.bad坏的 15.not bad不错 16.Latin拉丁 17.sound听起来 18.fan迷 19.follow跟随 20.direction方向
21.stop停止 22.culture文化 23.palace宫殿 24.area地区 25.western西方的 26.eastern东方的 27.hall大厅 28.traditional附加的，额外的 29.painting 画
30.and so on 等等 31.gate大门
二、句型和日常交际用语：
1.Where are the jazz CDs?
2.Go straight and turn left.
3.Go straight and turn right.
4.They are behind the jazz CDs.
5.They’re next to the heavy metal CDs.
6.What’s your favorite kind of music?
7.My favorite kind of music is …
Unit 7 What does he look like ?
一、重点词语：
1.like像 2.look like看起来像 3.short短的 4.hair头发 5.curly卷曲的 6.straight直的 7.height身高 8.thin瘦的 9.heavy胖的，重的 10.build体格
11.captain队长 12.team队，组 13.popular流行的，受欢迎的
14.blonde金发的 15.good-looking好看的 16.a little bit有点 17.joke玩笑 18.never从未19.brown褐色的 20.person人 21.bald秃头 22.beard胡须 23.glasses眼镜 24.mustache胡子 25.image肖相 26.remember记得
27.Seattle西亚图 28.winner冬天 29.award奖品
二、句型和日常交际用语：
1.What does he look like ?
2.He’s tall.
3.He’s short and he has straight hair.
4.He’s medium height.
Unit 8 What is John like ?
一、重点词语：
1.serious严肃的 2.unfriendly不友好的 3.relationship关系 4.personality性格 5.sunglasses太阳镜 6.hobby爱好 6.easygoing随和的
7.outgoing外向的 8.generous大方的 9.moody喜怒无常的 10.appearance外观 11.exchange student交换生 12.the US美国13.application申请 14.form表格 15.Canadian加拿大人 16.America美国 18.cartoon卡通 19.such as 诸如…
二、句型和日常交际用语：
1.That’s Peter.
2.What’s he like ?
3..He’s very funny.
4.Who’s that tall kid?
5.He’s Peter’s brother.
6.Why do you like him?
Unit 9 It’s raining!
一、重点词语：
1.rain下雨 2.windy多风的 3.cloudy多云的 4.snow下雪 5.weather天气 6.Moscow莫斯科 7.Toronto多伦多
8.How’s it going ?一切顺利吗？
9.pretty相当 10.cold冷的 11.cool凉爽的 12.warm暖的 13.humid潮湿的 14.program节目 15.right now刚刚 16.Egypt埃及 17.desert沙漠
18.vacation假期 19.take pictures照相 20.pyramid金字塔 21.camel骆驼 22.Egyptian埃及的，埃及人 23.Cairo开罗 24.have a good time玩的快乐
25.Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔
二、句型和日常交际用语：
1.How’s the weather ? 2.It’s raining .
3.How’s it going ? 4.It’s great.
5.Is Aunt Sarah there? 6.Yes,she is.
7.What’s she doing ? 8.She’s cooking.
Unit 10 Where did you you go on vacation ?
一、重点词语：
1.New York City纽约市 2.Central park中央公园 3.exam考试 4.rainy多雨的 5.fish钓鱼 6.delicious美味的 7.expensive贵的
8.Uncrowded不拥挤的 9.inexpensive便宜的 10.crowded拥挤的 11.wave波浪 12.flew飞 13.kite风筝 14.later稍后 15.broke打破 16.felt觉的
17.little很少的 18.corner角落 19.till直到 20.fry油炸 21.fried fish炸鱼 22.garlic大蒜 23.questionnaire调查表 24.discuss讨论 25.purpose目的
26.difficulty困难
二、句型和日常交际用语：
1.Where did you go on vacation?
2.We went to New York.
3.Did you go to Central Park ? Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
4.How was the weather? It was humid .
5.How was your vacation? It was pretty good.
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、重点词语：
1.soap opera连续剧 2.situation情形 3.sitcom情景喜剧 4.nothing什么也没有 5.listing清单 6.mind想法 7.super超级的 8.modern现代的 9.health健康的
10.nature自然的 11.host主人 12.chat聊天 13.guest客气 14.agree同意 15.clip发夹 16.key ring锁匙环 17.interview会见 18.fashion流行，时尚 19.show 表演
20.thought想法 21.surprise使惊讶 22.opinion看法 23.sincerely真诚地 24.idea主意，想法 25.colorful鲜艳的 26.praise表扬
二、句型和日常交际用语：
1.What do you think of soap opera?
2.I can’t stand them.
3.I don’t either.
4.I love “Tell it like it is!”
5.I do too.
6.How about Chinese cooking?
7.Welcome to 9 o’clock Weekend Chat.
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、重点词语：
1.in class在课堂 2.rule规章制度 3.hallway走廊 4.outside外面
5.into到…里 6.cafeteria自助餐厅 7.sneakers胶底鞋 8.gym体育馆
9.school 学校 10.night 晚上
10.fair公平的 11.make one’s bed铺床 12.wash洗 13.dish盘子
14.should应该 15.no talking 不要讲话
二、句型和日常交际用语：
1.Don’t eat in class!
2.Can we wear hats? No,you can’t.
3.We don’t have to wear a school uniform.
4.Do your homework after school.
Ⅳ 初一下册英语一单元重点语法句型
第一单元：：一般现在时句子的谓语结构的表达；
2：一般现在时句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句的方法。
第二单元：1：“There be”句型的基本运用：
2：介词的基本运用。
第三单元：1：冠词a an the的基本运用；
2：不用冠词的情况。
第四单元：句子的种类和运用。
第五单元：1：现在进行时的定义及谓语结构表达；
2：现在分词的基本构成规则；
3：现在进行时句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句的基本方法。
第六单元：1：现在进行时的运用；
2：现在进行时不同种类句子的谓语结构表达。
第七单元：动词的种类及运用。
第八单元：1：可数名词的复数形式的构成及运用；
2：不可数名词的运用及数量的表达。
第九单元：1：一般过去式的运用；
2：一般过去式的谓语表达；
3：动词过去式的基本构成规则。
第十单元：1：如何确定一个句子用不用过去式；
2：一般现在时不同种类句子的谓语结构表达。
第十一单元：1：复习不同时态、句子谓语结构运用；
2：掌握书信的格式。
第十二单元：1：祈使句的基本运用；
2：复习情态动词的运用。
Ⅵ 人教版七年级下册英语十二单元语法 要全点 急啊！！
给你、、、采用啊 Unit12
Grammar for section A
1. eg.1) Which rules are these students breaking?这些学生违反了哪些规则？
My brother didn’t break the school rules.我弟弟没有违反校规。
总结：rule 是个_____名词，意为______。
扩展：school rules______. keep/follow rules______. break rules______.
2)The king’s rule lasted fifty years.那个国王的统治持续了五十年。
He ruled over the country for ten years.他统治这个国家十年。
总结：rule还可作_____讲，是_____名词；也可作____词,其后可以接介词over，组成词组rule over，后接宾语，意为______。
2. eg.1)Don’t arrive late for class.
Don’t talk in class.
Don’t worry .I can help you.
总结：这些句子是____句的否定句。祈使句是以动词原形开头，表达命令或者祈求的句子。其否定句式在句首加don’t。
2）Don’t arrive late for meeting.
He was late for work yesterday.
总结：arrive______. arrive late for…… 相当于___________,意为________.
3）We arrived at the village.
We arrived in New York.
总结：ariive 是_________词，后面跟地点名词时需要加介词____或____，____后面跟小地点，____后面跟大地点。
3. eg.1)—Can we listen to music ,Cindy?
—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
总结：句中can’t 是情态动词的否定式______的 缩写，意为_____。Can 后面接_______，没有_____和_____的变化。Can 的过去式是_____。
2）Can 在句中意为_____，与____同义，表示请求或许可。eg:
—Can /May/Could I ask you a question? (could的语气比can 委婉)
—Yes,please.
拓展：can’t help doing sth.____________ can’t stand sth../doing sth.___________.
4. eg.1)Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
He has to work on Sunday.
—Do you have to get up at six in the morning?
—Yes,I do.
总结：have to 是_____动词,意思是______。Have to 侧重于客观上的必要，和其他情态动词的区别在于它具有人称和数的变化。肯定句：主语+________________+_________+其他成分;否定句：主语+___________________+_______+_______+其他成分；疑问句：___________+______+______+_______+其他成分。
拓展：have to 的同义词must 的用法
eg.2)You must finish your homework now._________________________。
—Must I go home now?
—Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.
must 也意为_______,强调由于主观原因一定要做某事，只用于一般现在时，没有_____和_____的变化，在否定句中或作否定回答时用_______。
5. eg.1)What else do you have to do?
Would you like anything else?
Where else do you want to go?
总结：else作____词，表示_____，放在something,someone,somebody等复合代词或者_____,_____,______,_____等疑问代词或副词之后。
2）What else did you do yesterday?
What’s that in your other hand?你另一只手里拿的是什么？
I don’t like this one ,show me the other.
else 与other 二者都可表示_________。但_____要放在所修饰的词之后，作副词；而_____恰好相反，要放在所修饰词之前，作形容词。最后一句other 作___词，else 则不可以。
6. 祈使句“四兄弟—VBLD”
表示建议,请求，命令，禁止做某事可用祈使句。其特点是省略了主语，以动词原形开头。
（1） eg. Listen to me , please.____________.
Stop!____________.
总结：V型祈使句（以行为动词开头）
“四兄弟“中的老大，用得最多。如：
（2） eg. Be quiet,please!__________.
Be careful!__________.
总结：B型祈使句（以Be开头）
（3） eg.Let me help you.____________.
Let’s go.___________.
总结：L型祈使句（以Let开头）
(4) eg.Don’t talk in class.______________.
总结：D型祈使句（以Don’t +动词原形开头）
Exerice:
1. Tom was sent away(被开除) from school because he aways _____the school rules.
A.follows B.doesn’t want C.breaks D.catches
2.—Mom,can I wear my jeans to school?
—No,you _________wear your school uniform .That’s the school rule.
A.can B.can’t C.have to D.may
3.If he doesn’t want to do the job,does______want to?
A.everybody else B.anybody else C.else anybody D.else everybody
4.You can’t listen to music when your mother is sleeping.(改为祈使句)
________ _______to music when your mother is sleeping.
5.Look at my photo,please.(改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ ______my photo,please.
6.In the library ,we must be quite.(改为同义句)
In the library,we_____ ______be quite.
Grammar for section B
1. eg.Don’t go out on school nights.
On a cold moring ,he called me.
总结：on school nights 意为______________,,school 在此用来修饰名词_______。一般我们说“at night”,但当night 前面有定语修饰时，介词应用___.
2. eg.1） I have too many rules in my house.在我家里有太多的规定。
There are too many people in the park on Sunday
There is too much homework on weekends.
总结：句中too many意为_______,后接_____名词的复数，too much也意为_______，但后接_______名词。
2)eg.It’s much too hot today.
The old man walked much too slowly.这位老人走得太慢了。
总结：much too 意为________,常用作副词词组，修饰形容词或其他词。
3. eg.And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.并且十点以前我就得上床睡觉。
He was in bed all day yesterday.
总结：be in bed 为固定搭配，意思是_______.
by 在第一句中意为________,为介词。
请注意介词by的以下用法：
They’re walking by the river.( )
Do you go to school by bus.( )
拓展：by the way______________. all by oneself____________.
4. eg.1)Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piona. 随后我必须去少年宫学钢琴。
Later we become very good friends.后来我们成了很好的朋友。
He came back a week later.一个星期后他回来了。
总结：later 作____词，意为________,常用来指时间上的“稍后”。单独使用，常用于一般过去时或一般将来时；“一段时间+later”则表示___________,用于_________时。
2）He was late for school yesterday.__________________.
It will get colder later on.晚些时候，天气会更冷。
总结：late可用作形容词或副词，意为__________。later on 意为________,一般指将来。
5. eg.No talking!不许说话！
No photos!_________!
No smoking!(= )
No parking!_________!
No drawing on the wall!(= )
Exerice:
1.—______listen to music in the classroom.
—sorry , I won’t. A.Not B.Do C.Can’t D.Don’t
2.I have ______rules in my house .I can’t stand them.
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
3.—Where were you at 10 o’clock last night?
—I was sleeping at home.I have to be ____bed____9:30pm.
A.in;for B.in;in C.on;by D.in; by
4.Half an hour ______,we got home.
A.late B.later C.later on
5.—Please be quite in the library! Look at the sign.It says, “No________.”
—I am sorry.
A.talk B.talking C.read D.reading
Ⅶ 高一英语必修一重点短语和语法总结，2012年新一届的 第一单元单词如下 要正确的
attitude
to
encourage
sb
to
do
sth
be
disappointed
to
be
covered
by
...
:
由...承担/负担/支付复;被...掩护/报道/监视制/控制等等,表示抽象的概念,
后面接人,
机构,
或者组织.
be
covered
with
被…所覆盖,覆盖着,盖满…
Ⅷ 八年级上册英语第十二单元知识点
是人教版的新目标么？
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
本单元重点的知识点是形容词的版比较级和最高权级
1.best：形容词的最高级，the是形容词最高级的先行词。本单元如果是形容词的最高级都跟着the
2.当形容词是多音节，例如comfortable这种长的词，都要前面用more/most,less/lest来修饰。
3should：情态动词，后面加动词原形do。是应当的意思。should还有一种用法是should have done 本应该做某事，结果没有做
4 how long 多长
how often 表频率 多少次
how soon 多久
how far 多远
Ⅸ 初三英语第12单元的语法翻译
太多了，发不上来
你告诉我你的邮箱我给你发过去