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仁爱英语七年级语法总结

发布时间:2021-02-24 02:54:16

1. 仁爱英语七年级上下册语法总结资料,

冠词——a,,the
a用于(辅音字母开头)的单数名词
an用于(元音字母开头)的单数名词
上文提到的下文再提到用“the”
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词复数的加法:
一般情况加“s”
以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的+es
以“辅音字母加y”结尾的改:“y”为“i”加“es”
以“fe”结尾的改“fe”为“v”加“es”
不规则(man——men;foot——feet;mouse——mice;family——families;knife——knives)
不可数名词用量词
例如:a bottle(s) of
名词所有格
单数的加’s
复数的加s’
两人共有的. s’加在后一个上
两人分别有的.各加’s(如Lucy’s and Lily’s bags.)
词组
Look after/like/the same/at + 名词
help yourself/yourselves to
be动词(am,is,are) + from
情态动词——must/can + 动词原形
介词(in,on,at)
时间——
in morning/afternoon/evening
on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday
at + 点钟
地点——
in a hospital/school
on a farm/the sofa
at school/home
代词(人称代词和物主代词)
1.人称代词分为主格和宾格
动词/介词 + 宾格
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词 + 名词
注意:“I” 要放在后面!
例如:Kangkang and I are in the same class.(the same + 名词单数形式)
七年级下册仁爱英语语法摘要
●一般现在时
不加冠词——1.go…by bus/car/subway/bike…
2.on foot
时间状语:never、often、sometimes、always、everyday…
对频率提问:How often…
人称变化:第三人称单数加“s”或“es”或改“y”为“i”加“es”
现在进行时
构成——be动词(am,is,are)+Ving
时间状语:now、at the moment、look、listen
There be句型——
There is + 单数名词/不可数名词
There are + 复数
注意:“some”改否定句或一般疑问句时要变成“any”
对数字提问——
How many +复数名词
How much +不可数名词
对名词提问:What is +介词词组
动词的变化
加原形——
例如:a. Let us/me + 动词原形
b. Why not + 动词原形
c. 祈使句 动词原形开头
2.动词 +Ving
例如:a.介词+Ving(a ticket for speeding)
b.句型+Ving (hear sb. doing)
c.单词 + Ving(like/love/go +Ving)
●动词 + to do
1.Would like/ want to do sth
2.get sb. to check
3.It is good to help
4.I am glad to get
●名词复数特殊变化
1.child——children
2.shelf——shelves
3.life——lives
希望这是你想要的答案,望采纳!

2. 仁爱初中英语七年级语法和词组归纳,越多越好,【不要叫我自己找】有追加分的哦,用法也要

……这个,个人的想法是,没用
语法什么的是积累的过程,只有用过某种语法,版印象才最深权,同学转过很多类似的网上的材料,其实大家过后连看都没看过……
词组,我学的不是你这个版本,况且自己总结的词组才最有用
真的很抱歉,但这是一个算过来人的感觉

3. 初一仁爱版英语语法重点

一般现在时、现在进行时(现在进行时表将来时go,come)、一般过去时、情态动词、一般将来专时(be+going
to+动词原形、属will+动词原形)、一般过去时,现在完成时,被动语态是中考比考的,尤其是现在完成时和被动语态,掌握这些就差不多了,还有就是要多阅读,多听,多写.有必要的进行点改错-有利于加深语法和词汇.希望你在中考中取的好成绩.

4. 七年级(仁爱英语)所有的语法

初中介词的用法
一.时间介词的用法辨析
1. 时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析
介词in用来表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如:in the morning
介词on用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间。如:on a rainy day
介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。如:at noon
介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如:by 2 o‘clock
1. 时间介词in与after 的用法辨析
o 介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go to school in two weeks.
o 介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如:My mother came home after half an hour.
o 介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
1. 时间介词for与since的用法辨析
介词for 表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years.
介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 2000.
1. 时间介词ring与for的用法辨析
o 当所指o 的时间起止分明时用介词ring如:He swims every day ring the summer.
o 如果一段时间不o 明确则用介词for如:I haven’t seen her for years.
1. 时间介词before与by的用法辨析
介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five .
介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday.
1. 时间介词till与until用法的异同1.
o till和until用在肯定句中,o 均可表示“直到…为止”,o 如:I will wait till(until)seven o'clock.
o till和until用在否定句中,o 均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
如:Tom didn't come back till(until)midnight.
o till多用于普通文体,而o until则用于多种文体,o 并且在句子开头时,o 用until而o 不o 用till。
如:Until he comes back,o nothing can be done.
1. 不1. 用介词表达时间的几种情况
当表示时间的词前有this, that时,其前面不用介词,如:this morning
当表示时间的词前有next时,其前面不用介词,如:next Sunday
当表示时间的词前有last时,其前面不用介词,如:last Sunday
当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时,其前面不用介词,如:You can come any day.
二.方位介词与地点介词的用法辨析
1. 方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
o 介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,o 两者紧贴在一起,o 如:The book is on the table.
o 介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,o 即“在…上方”,o 如:Is there any bridge over the river?
o 介词above表示一般的“高于…”,o “在…之上”,o 如:There was an electric clock above his bed.
1. 方位介词under与below的用法辨析
介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”,如:They were seen under the tree.
介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:They live below us.
1. 方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
o 介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,o 强调从表面穿过。
如:She went across the street to make some purchases.
o 介词through着重于“穿越”,o 强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如:The sunlight was coming in through the window.
o 介词over多表示从“上方越过”,o 如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
o 介词past表示从“面前经过”,o 如:Someone has just gone past the window.
1. 方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析
介词in表示“排、行、组”,如:We are in Team One.
介词on表示“左、右”,如:Li Ping is on my left.
介词at表示“前、后”,如:I sit at the front of the classroom.
1. 方位介词to、for的用法辨析
o 介词to表示目的地或去的目的,o 如:Wil you take a train to Tianjian.
o 介词for表示动身去某地,o 如:He got on a train for Shanghai.
1. 地点介词at与in的用法辨析
介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village.
介词in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing.
1. 地点介词at与on的用法辨析
o 介词at用于门牌号,o 如:He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.
o 介词on用于路名,o 如:He lives on Nanjing Road.
1. 地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
介词in表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China.
介词on表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
介词to表示“没接触”如:France lies to the south of England.
三.其他易混介词的用法辨析
1. 动作介词to与toward的用法辨析
o 介词to表示向某处移动,o 如:They were driving to work together.
o 介词toward 表示移向某处,o 如:We're moving toward the light.
1. 原因介词because、as、for的用法辨析
介词because表示“因为;由于”指直接的、明确的原因,用来回答why的问句,语气最强。
如:The boy was absent because he was ill.
介词as表示“由于;鉴于”指一种显而易见、谈话双方已知的理由。
如:She stayed at home as she had no car.
介词for表示 “因为;由于”指一种间接原因,甚至只是一种附带的说明。
如:It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
1. 材料介词of和from的用法
o 介词of用于成品与材料的性质不o 变时,o 如:The desk is made of wood.
o 介词from用于成品与材料的性质已变时,o 如:Wine is made from grapes.
1. 表示“用”的介词in、with、by的用法辨析
介词in表示“用材料、语言”如:Can you say it in English?
介词with表示“用工具、某物”如:with a pen
介词by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”如:He prefers traveling by car.
1. 介词between与among的用法辨析
o 介词between 表示“在两者之间”如:Don’t sit between the two girls.
o 介词among表示“在…当中(三者或以上)”如:They lived among the mountains in the past.
1. 介词besides与except的用法辨析
介词besides表示“除…之外(全部计算在内)”如:We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.
介词except表示“除…之外(不计算在内)”如:We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.

5. 初一英语(仁爱版)语法总结

仁爱英语七年级下册知识点语言点总结

Unit 5 Our School Life

Topic1 How do you go toschool?

一、重点词语:

1. wake up 醒来,唤醒 get up 起床

2. go to school 去上学 gohome 回家

3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳

go doingsomething 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。

4. 表示交通方式:

on foot 步行

by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机

by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway 搭乘地铁

by car 坐小汽车 bybus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车

5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车

6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班

take a bus to work = go towork by bus 乘公共汽车去上班

go to school on foot = walkto school 步行去上学

7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车;骑马

8. after school / class 放学以后;下课以后

9. play the piano / guitar /violin 弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴

play basketball / soccer /football 打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

play with a computer 玩电脑

play sports 做运动

10. next to 紧挨着,在…旁边

11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图

12. on weekdays 在工作日

at weekends 在周末

13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐

have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课;上课;开会

14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视;电影;比赛;动物

read novels / newspapers /books 看小说;报纸;书

15. wash one’s face /clothes 洗脸;衣服

16. 反义词:up – down,early – late 近义词:quickly – fast

get up early 早起 be late for 迟到

17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一;二;三;四天

18. clean the house 打扫房子

19. 表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物):

on the playground 在操场

at school / home / table 在学校;家里;桌旁

in a computerroom / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen

在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂

20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大约在六点

21. 频率副词:never,seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always

二、重点句型:

1. It’s time to get up. 该起床的时候了。

It’s time forbreakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了

2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。(主观因素造成“必须”)

I have to wash my facequickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。(客观因素造成“必须”)

3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐!也祝你新年快乐!

4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样?

5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好。 It sounds good. 它听起来很好。

6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.

你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学。

What do you usually doafter school? I usually play computer games.

你通常放学做什么?我通常玩电脑游戏。

7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.

她通常怎样去上班?她通常开车去上班。

What does heusually do after class? He usually reads novels.

他通常下课后做什么?他通常看小说。

8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。

9. Where’s Mr. Zhou going? He’s going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里?他将要去上海。

三、语法学习:复习一般现在时和现在进行时。

一般现在时:

1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。

I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ 【 Iam stay at home. × She stay at home. ×】

2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式:

Are you at home? Doyou stay at home? Does she stay athome?

Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, Idon’t. Yes, she does. No, shedoesn’t.

I am not at home. Idon’t stay at home. She doesn’tstay at home.

3. 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化。

She plays computer games on Sundays.

She studies English everymorning.

She goes to school onweekdays.

She has breakfast at 6:45.

4. 用法:

(1) 表示现在的状况:I am ateacher. You are student. They are in London.

(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作:Iusually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.

(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等:Helikes playing basketball. They do the cooking.

现在进行时:

1. 基本句式结构:I am playing with a computer.

2. 现在分词构成法:

go – going play – playing have– having drive – driving

run – running swim – swimming begin – beginning

3. 用法:

(1)表示现在正在进行的动作:She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。

(2)方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作:I’m going. 我要走了。

四、交际用语:谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。

主要句型:

How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.

I’m riding a bike now.

What’s she doing? She’sdancing.

Do you often go to thelibrary?

Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?

一、重点词语:

1. 学科名词:

政治politics ; 语文Chinese; 数学math; 英语English; 历史history; 地理geography;

生物biology; 音乐music ; 体育P.E. ; 美术Art

2. 一周七天名词:

星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

3. swimming pool 游泳池

4. listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信 goroller-skating 滑滑轮

go shopping 去购物 havean English class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园

meet friends 会见朋友 drawpictures 画画 play sports 做运动

watch TV 看电视 playcomputer games 玩电脑游戏 playsoccer 踢足球

work on mathproblems 解答数学题 take exercises 做运动

learn aboutthe past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写

play ball games with myclassmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏

5. be good at = do well in 擅长于… I am good at English. = Ido well in English.

6. be different from 与…不同 the same as 与…相同

7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动

8. every week 每周 eachday 每天 three times a week 每周三次

9. 反义词:boring –interesting difficult – easy begin – finish

近义词:difficult – hard

10. care about 关心;担心

11. try to do something 尝试去做某事

12. do one’s best 尽力去做某事 do one’s homework 做家作

13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事

hate doing something 讨厌做某事

14. noon break 午休

15. athalf past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半 at seven o’clock = at seven 在七点

at fivefifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分

at fifteen to ten = at aquarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分

16. for a little while 就一会儿

17. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生

18. eat out 出去吃

19. get home 到家

二、重点句型:

1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方?我最喜欢电脑室。

2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想?因为他喜欢睡觉。

4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你经常去图书馆吗?经常。

5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。

6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。

7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课?

8. What time is school over? 什么时候放学?

9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。

10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我总是尽力,我就不需要担心考试

11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for alittle while.

晚餐后,我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。

三、语法学习:以How,Wh- 开头的疑问句。

疑问词:how often, how long, how soon,how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when,who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…

四、交际用语:谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。

主要句型:

Which place do you like best? I like the computerroom best.

What’s your favorite subject? Math is.

How often do you…? Everyday. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.

Do you like going to…?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

How many lessons do youhave every day? We have seven lessons every day..

When do morning classesbegin? At 7:20.

***Topic3 I like the schoollife here.

一、重点词语:

1. 反义词:first –last borrow – return / give back

2. 名词单数转化复数:life –lives shelf – shelves leaf – leaves half – halves life - lives

3. between… and… 在…与…之间

4. school hall 学校大厅

5. else, other 别的

6. Lost and Found Room 失物招领处

7. the school life 学校生活

8. most of them 他们大多数 all pupils 所有的学生 few pupils 很少学生

9. spare time 空闲时间

10. have a short sleep 休息片刻

11. and so on 等等

12. on time 按时

13. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你

14. Our School Times 《学校时报》 Everyday Science 《每日科技》

15. get to school 到校 get home 到家

16. learn…from 向…学习

17. 名词变成形容词:wonder– wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful

interest –interesting excite - exciting

二、重点句型:

1. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。

2. What do you think of our school? It’s very nice. 你认为我们学校怎么样?它非常漂亮。

3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先让我在电脑上找到它。

4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute.等一等。

5. Mary can’t find her purse and we’re looking for it. 玛丽找不到她的钱包,我们正在找它。

6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isn’t. 里面还有别的吗?不,没有了。

7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。

Thank you foryour hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作。

Thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。

8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 几乎所有的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。

Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小学生骑自行车。

Most of them have lunch atschool. 他们大部分在学校吃午饭。

9. I read them with great interest. 我带着极大的兴趣读它们。

10. We’ll let you know if we find yours. 如果我们找到你的(钱包)我们会让你知道的。

11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗?

13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I’mfrom Australia.

你来自哪里?我来自澳大利亚。

Which city of Australiado you come from? 你来自澳大利亚哪个城市?

14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久?两个星期。

15. Do you have a problem? 你有问题吗?

三、语法学习:There is / are… 的学习。

1. 用法:表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西

2. 几种基本句式:

There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。


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