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简单英语例句带语法

发布时间:2021-02-23 21:25:03

❶ 英语语法及例句

语言要遵循一定的规则,这种规则即被我们称之为“语法”。许多学生在英语学习中一听“语法”头就大,产生恐惧、厌学的心理。教师要遵循“精讲多练,讲练结合,以练为主”的教学方法,同时还要注意提高学习效率,减轻学生的作业负担,实现语言为交流工具的目的。笔者在多年的教学实践中总结:语法教学要重视例句的选择。

一、代表性

例句的选择在结构上要有代表性,起到掌握这个句型就能够举一反三的作用。历年的高考试题、学生比较熟悉的经典习题等,我们不妨拿来一试。

如,讲动词不定式的主动式和被动式:

She went to the ball not only to see,but also to be seen.(她去参加舞会不仅为了见见世面。也为了出出风头。)

如with复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语:

With two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004,北京)

关于情态动词must have done 表对过去情况肯定的猜测:

I have lost one of my gloves. I must have dropped it somewhere. (2005,北京)

二、简洁性

有些教师认为,例句越难越好,难的会了容易的就更会了;还有教师因为学生上课不好好听课,主张选难懂的句子来镇镇他们。其实不然。正如人的认知规律“由易到难”,对于语法学习有困难的学生而言,复杂的例句只会让他们更头痛,对语法更畏惧,对英语学习更没兴趣。选择结构简洁的例句,语言上通俗易懂,读来朗朗上口,学生容易记,也记得牢。

如讲动词不定式的语法功能时:
1.
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.(to do 不定式作定语,修饰序数词)
2.
To see is to believe.(to do 不定式坐主语和表语)
对比学习Seeing is believing.(动名词作主语和表语)

3.
It is easier to say something than to do something. (to do 不定式作句子的真正主语,It为形式主语)

对比学习It is easier said than done.
三、趣味性

兴趣是产生学习激情的巨大动力。选择内容生动有趣的例句,如谚语、成语、俚语等,这样学生有了兴趣,就愿意多念,念熟了就能由次及彼。

如: 倒装结构“so+助动词+主语+谓语+------”:
As a man lives,so shall he dies.(有生就有死)

As a man sows, so shall he reap.(种瓜得瓜。种豆得豆)

下边还有一个比较级的句子:

The old man was not any more fond of being read to than the old woman.

此句的翻译为“那个老头和老太太一样,都喜欢别人读书给他们听”。有学生将它译为“那个老头不喜欢别人给他念书,就喜欢哪个老太太”,这就要闹笑话了。

四、积极性
选择一些内容积极向上的语法例句,如名言警句等。这不仅能让学生掌握相应的语法知识,同时也起到教育的情感目的,起到教育人的作用。

One half of knowing what you want is knowing what you must give up before you get it.

知道想要什么,一半在于知道得到它之前必须放弃什么。 (表语从句)

Victory will not come to me unless I go to it. 胜利是不会向我走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。 (条件状语从句)

All that litters is not gold. 闪光的并非都是金子。 (定语从句)
五、综合性

在实际的语法教学中,很少有独立的语法项目,很多时候许多的语法知识汇集在一个句中。选择综合性较强的例句来讲解,让学生背诵,能起到事半功倍的效果。如:

It was playing computer games that cost the boy much time he ought to have spent in doing his lessons.

这个例句综合了:
强调句型:It was---that---

定语从句:---time (that) he ought to have---lessons

情态动词:ought to have spent---

动名词作主语:---playing computer games cost the boy much more time---

总之,适当的例句选择不仅能够让学生理解语法,掌握重点,还能在茫茫题海中减轻学生大量背诵和大量习题的课业负担,有效提高教学质量。教师要注意多研究,多积累,找出更多的语法教学方法。

❷ 问一个简单的英语句子。。关于语法的!!!

is = was was是过去式。复
he is dress in a black suit

he was dressed in 已经过去了,所制以dress 要加ed。

如果你写 he dressed in a black suit。 那dressed就会解释成动词。
口语可以这样说。 但grammar语法上一定要加was。

Thanks :-)

❸ 英语语法点三十个有例句,谢谢

以下三十个句子的语法内容包含虚拟语气、强调句型、定语从句、it做形式主语、非谓语动词等等。 在读句子时 要注意这些语法内容的运用, 最好把句子中的重点单词全部掌握住!

1. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。
2. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。
3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of paining were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中,有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
4. At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art".
在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在着争议的,但是如今己被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的"现代艺术"的始祖了。
5. You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.
你还可以好好考察一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园,它们是很值得一看的。
6. When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, white seashell. 当你走进画廊的时候,你会觉得你进入了一个易碎的白色贝壳之中。
7. It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 令人惊奇的是,在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的名家巨作。
8. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
9. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.(童谣的)语言具体但富有想象力,这能使小孩子们快乐,因为它们押韵,节奏感强,并较多重复。
10. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
通过童谣中的文字游戏,孩子们学习了语言。
11. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines. 另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。
12. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。
13. I think my long and active life must be e to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。
14. First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.首先,你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾,它是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。
15. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.
例如,我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部,也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。
16. It isn't easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you.
戒烟不容易,但许许多多的人都成功地戒掉了烟,所以你也能戒烟。
17. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己,你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
18. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person beginsto look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。
19. All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is e to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to proce energy.
所有的科学家赞同这种观点:人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料如煤、天然气和石油,从而引起了地球温度的升高。
20. It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up. 这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中,从而引起全球温度上升。
21. It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997. 是一位名叫查尔斯·基林的科学家曾经把1957-1997年期间大气层中二氧化碳的含量作了精确的统计。
22. They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide. 他们还赞同下述观点,正是燃烧越来越多的化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。
23. On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbondioxide in the air.
另一方面,还有一些人,像科学家乔治·汉布利,反对上面的观点,他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。
24. It's OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it — if not, turn it off! 在用电器设备时你可以让它开着,如果不用就把它关掉!
25. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
收集和评估了这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流去,流速是多少。
26. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
27. Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
虽然我从事火山研究很多年了,但是我对火山的壮丽景色以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力至今仍然感到惊愕不已。
28. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等,是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。
29. When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.
你一到达山顶就会得到回报一一你不仅可以看到天池那清澈如镜的湖水,而且还可以看到天池四周的16座山峰。
30. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for language and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

❹ 英语语法,要有例句

1、形容词在句子中可以充当定语或表语。修饰名词的成分称为定语,系动词后的部分回称为表语答。例:
This is a beautiful flower.(beautiful作定语)
The soup smells good.(good作表语)

2、常见系动词有be,look,smell,apear,sound, taste,feel,keep,stay,lie等。
系动词+形容词
例:This kind of cloth feels very soft.

3、the + 某些形容词表示某一类实物。
如the old表示老人,the handicapped残疾人

4、形容词顺序口诀:
限定描述大长高
形状年龄和新老
颜色国籍出材料
作用类别往后靠
例:This is a black new pen.
a nice long new black British plastic pen

❺ 求一本简单易懂的英语语法书,最好配有例句,谢谢

《剑桥初级英语语法》,剑桥大学出版社。

这本语法书充分体现了英语在内用系列(English in Use)的主旨容,它使用大量结合真实情景的例句展示最基础的语法知识,偶数页是例句展示,奇数页是大量的练习,非常适合语法课教学和自学使用。

也可网络搜索 Mr.老崔推荐的英语语法书

祝你成功!:)

❻ 英语简单语法

The chances 是主语
are 系动词
that few 表语
if 条件状语引导词any of you -主语 will leave-谓语动词your names-宾语 to be cut -to do 不定式做your names 的宾语。专 into those stones-介词+名词 做地点状语。
整句话的翻译:属 如果你们当中有人要把自己的名字刻在这些石头上,这种可能性非常的小。

❼ 一句简单的英语句子,语法

representative 和 republican 既是名词也是形容词
形容词 a. [(+of)]

1.代表性的,典型的
This case is representative of the attitudes of the police.
这个事例典型地反映了警方的态度。
2.代表的,代理的;议会制的
representative government
代议政体
3.描写的;表现的;表示的

名词 n. [C]

1.典型,代表物
The tiger is a common representative of the cat family.
虎是一种普通的猫科动物。
2.代表,代理人
She is the club's representative at the convention.
她是该俱乐部派来参加会议的代表。
3.【美】(通常大写)众议院议员;州议员republican
形容词 a.

1.共和国的;共和政体的
Many countries have a republican form of government.
很多国家采用共和政体。
2.拥护共和政体的;共和主义的
3.(大写)(美国)共和党的

名词 n. [C]

1.拥护共和政体者;共和主义者
2.(大写)(美国)共和党人士
这儿是用作adj所以可以修饰名词

❽ 一个简单的英语句子语法问题。

英语老师写了篇范文,我觉得这两处貌似不对。请指教。
原文:I thought it difficult.我觉得应该是I thought it was (is) difficult 这里用was还是is我不确定。总之差个Be动词。
原文:I hope you can happy every day.我觉得应该是I hope you can be happy every day.也是这里应该有个Be动词。
不知道我对还是英语老师对。
答:第二句显然错误,可能是笔误。因为连初中生都知道,happy不是动词,你改对了。
第一句话,很有可能是病句,只是不知道上下文,不知道你有没有漏打句子的成份。是的,think 一词可以跟复合宾语,宾语常为不定式(表示做某事),补语为形容词。但这个不定式必须后置,用形式宾语it放在它原来的位置上:think it difficult to do sth. 如果是过去的想法,当然是I thought it difficult to do sth. 了。 如果句子中没有这个to do sth. 那这个it就是真正的宾语,那它指代前面的什么呢?需要你指供上文。如果是指做一件事,则语法正确,逻辑上也正确, 如果it指的是一个物体,则语法正确,逻辑错误了! 比如说it指的是一本书。你不能说:I thought the book difficult. 如果是这样的话,你改的也不行,因为我们不能说:The book is difficult.

❾ 英语造句 简单的语法正确的 要有中文翻译

The basket is full of apples.篮子里装满了苹果。
He wish to live a normal life in the war.他希望在战争中过上普通的日子。
Liming thanked me for helping him with his study.李明感谢回我在学习上对他的帮助。
I felt sorry for your failure in the games.我对答你在比赛中失败感到很遗憾。
They often make fun of his ear problem. 他们总是取笑他的听力问题。

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