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英语连词的语能

发布时间:2021-02-23 20:54:54

① 英语连词都有哪些

一、并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and、bu、or。

1、and

读音:英 [ənd] 美 [ənd]

释义:conj. 和;加;接着;那么

例句:My father and mother went for a walk.

爸爸妈妈去散步了。

2、or

读音:英 [ɔː(r)] 美 [ɔːr]

释义:conj. 或者;还是;否则

prep. <古>在...之前

例句:You can send letters by mail or by hand.

你可以邮寄或者派人送信件。

3、but

读音:英 [bət] 美 [bət]

释义:conj. 但是 prep. 除 ... 以外

adv. 仅仅;只 pron. 无不

例句:Please excuse me, but there is something I must say

不好意思,但有些话我必须说。

二、从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that、whether。

1、that

读音:英 [ðæt] 美 [ðæt]

释义:pron. 那 conj. 引导从句

adj. 那个;上文提到的 adv. 非常;那么地

例句:I am well aware that this is a tough job.

我深知这是一件棘手的工作。

2、whether

读音:英 ['weðə(r)] 美 ['weðər]

释义:conj. 是否;不管;无论

例句:His nationality isn't relevant to whether he's a good teacher.

他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。

② 英语中的连词有哪些

英文连接词有70个左右,如also,and等。是连接英文单词的词,英语有486,000个左右的单词,它们总是非常高频率的出现在各类文章、对话、电邮等英语实际沟通中。
1.分类

并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;

从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。
2.连接词

(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and….

(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, e to …,owing to, thanks to等.

(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等.

(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等.

(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等.

(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等.

(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等.

③ 英语语法连词有哪些

1,并列连词
and 和,那么,渐渐;
or 或,否则,不管是…,还是;
but 但是,而是,的确…但;nor 也不
so 也是,因此,所以,那么,这样看来;
for 因为(表示推测),由于;
2,相关连词
both A and B 既是A又是B;
either A or B 不是A 就是B;
neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B ,两者皆非;
not only A but also B 不但A而且B;
A as well as B 不但A而且B , 与,和;
3,准连词
而且 besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;
然而 yet, still, however, nevertheless;
否则 else, otherwise;
因此 所以 thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently;
4,引导名词从句的连词
从属连词 that, whether, if;
疑问连词 what, which, who/whom/whose;
疑问副词 when, where, why, how;
复合关系代词 whatever, whoever, whomever;
5,引导定语从句的连词
关系代词 who (whom whose), which, that, as;
关系副词 when, where, why;
关系形容词 which, whose…
6,引导状语从句的连词
表示时间 when, while, as, till, whenever, since, as soon as…
表示条件 if, unless, as long as, in case, if only, on condition…
表示结果 so…that , such…that (如此…以至于);
表示目的 that, so that, in order that; lest, for fear, in case;
表示原因 as, because, now (that ), seeing (that), since…
表示让步 whether…or, notwithstanding, though, for all that…
表示地点 where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere
表示方式 as, as…so, as if, according as;
表示比较 than, the more… the more…, as…as…, not so…as;

④ 英语连词有哪些

英文连接词是连接英文单词的词,如also,and等。英语有486,000个左右的单词,而连接词却只有70个左右,它们总是非常高频率的出现在各类文章、对话、电邮等英语实际沟通中。

⑤ 英语的连词可以一边是句子,一边是单词吗

不能,连词连接的是两个并列的东西

⑥ 英语中连词有哪些

并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
1)and 与or
判断改错:
(错) They sat down and talk about something.
(错) They started to dance and sang.
(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
(对) They sat down and talked about something.
(对) They started to dance and sing.
(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
解析:
第一句: and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以 talk 应改为 talked。
第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为 sing。
第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)
Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.
= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.
One more effort, and you'll succeed.
= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.
2)both …and两者都
She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且
She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
注意: not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
4)neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。
Neither you nor he is to blame.
[编辑本段]表示选择的并列结构
1) or意思为"否则"。
I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.
我必须努力学习,否则我的考试成绩将要下降.
2) either…or意思为"或者……或者……"。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
Either you or I am right.
或者是你对,或者是我对.
[编辑本段]表示转折或对比
1) but表示转折,while表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate them.
典型例题
--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
--- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.
A. andB. soC. asD. but
答案D。but与前面形成转折,符合语意。而表并列的and, 结果的so,原因的as都不符合句意。
2) not…but… 意思为"不是……而是……"
not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.
[编辑本段]表原因关系
1) for
判断改错:
(错) For he is ill, he is absent today.
(对) He is absent today, for he is ill.
for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。
2) so, therefore
He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.

⑦ 英语的“连词”有什么用能举个例子吗

连词顾名思义是连接两个成分用的词,比如Tom
and
Rita
are
friends.在这个句子中and是连接tom和Rita的连词,表内示并列关系。容That
apple
is
red,but
not
tasty.这句话的意思是,那个苹果很红,但是不好吃。在这个句子里头but是表示转折的连词,除了表示并列关系和转折关系的连词之外,还有表示递进关系等的连词,由于数量很多我就不一一举例了。另外,连词不仅仅可以连接两个名词,也可以连接动词,名词短语,动词短语甚至两个完整的句子。

⑧ 英语连词大全

(1) 先后次序关系:

at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously同时地; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...由于,因为;

(2) 因果关系:

because;because of this;being that(口语)既然,因为;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to由于,通常负面; e to由于; for the reason that...; in view of鉴于,考虑到 result from

(3) 转折关系:

but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of不顾 ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of不顾; yet...;and yet;but unless. Nonetheless尽管如此

(4) 并列关系:

and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...

(5) (补充)递进关系:

furthermore此外,而且;moreover而且,此外;further进一步地,此外;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);

additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更具体地说, next, besides; as far as... is concerned至于; moreover此外;in other words;

⑨ 英语连词

连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词,它是虚词,所以不能单独担任句子成分。
知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!
连词的分类:
连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。
1、并列连词:用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括:and,or,but,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。
2、从属连词:用来引导从句,它包括:that,when,till,until after,before,since,because,if,whether。though,although,so…that,so that,as soon as, as…as等。
连词用法示例与解析:
“ and”
1. He got up and left the room.
2. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year.
特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will…
3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.
“or”
1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)
2. Would you like coffee or tea?
特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will…
3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.
“but”
1. She is sixty, but she still looks young.
2. She is tired but happy.
3. I came here not for myself but for my son.
4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略).
“for”
1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired.
2. The sun has risen,for the birds are singing.
比较:表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。与because不同,用语解释某事的原因、动机,强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。
“both …and …”
1. Both you and I are Chinese.
2. I like both sports and music.
特别用法: both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。
3. He can’t play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。
either…or…, neither…nor…
1. Either you or she is wrong.
2. Can you speak either French or English?
3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song.
特别提示:
用either…or…, neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。
比较: both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…的相互关系:
肯定句: 1. I like both A and B.
否定句: 2. I don’t like both A and B.= I like either A or B.
否定句: 3. I don’t like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B.
“Not only…but also…”
1. Not only you but also your father is coming. (连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)
2. She learns not only English but also Japanese.

⑩ 英语连词都有什么

but ,however,yet,although,on the contrary,while
,and, then, first second,or,not only...but also...,both...and...,neither...nor...
常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有:1.and
Justice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice. 正义在你们一边,而正义是会战胜非正义的。
2. neither... nor
She could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说,也不会写。
3. both... and
A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。
4. not only... but also
We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆,而且要谨慎。
5. as well as
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。

表示选择的并列连词有:
1. or
You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。
2. either... or
I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了,就是放在抽屉里了。
除了表示选择外,or和either... or还可以表示否定的条件:
1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走了,否则晚会我就要迟到了。
2) You'll either behave yourself, or you'll never go out with me. 你要么老实点,要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。
表示转折或对比的并列连词有:
1. but
He tried hard but he was unsuccessful. 他做了很大努力但没有成功。
2. yet
The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 这辆车子很旧,但仍处于良好的状态。
3. however
She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作。
4. nevertheless
I don't know anything against that man; nevertheless I don't trust him. 我对那个人没有什么不良的看法,但我不能信赖他。
表示因果关系的并列连词有:
1. for
You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上,外边相当冷。
2. so
My sister is expecting me,so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我,因此我得走了。
3. therefore
You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是对的,所以我们应当支持你。
4. hence
I fell off my bike yesterday—hence the bruises. 我昨天骑自行车摔倒了——所以青一块、紫一块的。
从属连词是用来引导从句的。
引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:
1. when
There was prolonged applause when he began to speak. 他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。
2. while
We should strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。
3. as
As (When) he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause. 当他进来时,全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。
4. after
After I visit Shanghai I'll travel up the Yangtze. 访问上海之后,我将溯长江而上。
5. before
It would be months before he was fit for the work. 要过好几个月他才能适应工作。
6. since
It is just a week since we arrived here. 我们到这里才一个星期。
7. until (till)
I shall stay here until (till) I've completed my studies. 我要在这里待到学习结束为止。
8. as soon as
As soon as he got well, he went back to work. 他病一好就回去上班了。
9. once
Once he said that, I knew he was lying. 他一说这话我就知道他在撒谎。

引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:
1. because
He failed because he was too careless. 因为他太粗心,所以失败了。
2. as
As it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night. 因为已经相当晚了,我们决定在庙里待一夜。
3. since
Since you don't want to go, we won't force you to. 既然你不愿意去,我们也不勉强你。
4. now that
Now that you are all back, we'd better start the work right away. 你们既然都回来了,我们最好马上就开始工作。
5. considering (that)
They did the job quite well considering (that) they had no experience. 考虑到他们没有什么经验,这项工作他们已经干得不错了。
6. seeing that
Seeing that (Since) nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip. 由于都没有很高的热情,他们决定取消这次旅行。
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:
1. if
If you can do it, so can I. 你要是能办到,我也能办到。
2. even if
We wouldn't lose heart even if we should fail ten times. 我们就是失败十次也不灰心。
3. unless
I won't go unless you want me to. 除非你要我去,否则我是不会去的。
4. in case
We'd better take our raincoats in case it should rain (rains). 我们最好把雨衣带着以防下雨。
5. provided /providing (that)
I'll come provided (providing) (that) you let me know in good time. 你要是及时通知我是会来的。
6. suppose/supposing (that)
Suppose (Supposing) (that) he won't agree, what shall we do? 假如他不同意,我们怎么办?
7. as (so) long as
You may use the room as long as you keep it clean. 只要保持清洁你可以用这个房间。
8. on condition (that)
I'll lend you the book on condition (that) you return it on Monday. 只要你能在星期一还我,这本书我就借给你。
引导让步状语从句的从属连词有:
1. although / though
Everybody worked with great enthusiasm although/though the weather was extremely cold. 虽然天气很冷,大家工作得非常起劲。
2. even if (though)
Even if I have to walk all the way I'll get there. 即使我得一路走着去,我也要去那里。

引导比较状语从句的从属连词有:
1. than
We have proced 20% more cotton this year than we did last year. 我们今年棉花产量比去年高百分之二十。
2. as (so)...as
He doesn't play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。
引导目的状语从句的从属连词有:
1. lest
She explained again and again lest people should misunderstand her. 她一再解释唯恐人们误解。
2. so that
Speak clearly so that we may understand you. 讲话要清楚,以便我们能听明白。
3. in order that
He assigned us some books to read at home in order that (so that) we might have a deeper understanding of the subject. 他指定几本书给我们回家看,以便我们对这一主题有一个较深的了解。

引导结果状语从句的从属连词有:
1. so...that
She was so moved that tears came to her eyes. 她感动得热泪盈眶。
2. such...that
It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep. 演讲枯燥乏味,听得我都睡着了。
引导名词性从句的连词有三个:(1)that (本身无意义),(2)whether (or not),(3)if。例如:
That they will refuse the offer is unlikely. 他们不太可能会拒绝这个建议。
I don't know whether (=if) these figures are accurate. 我不知道这些数字是否精确。
需要注意的是:whether (or not) 可引导大部分名词性从句;if仅可引导宾语从句,而且不可跟or not。例如:
Whether (≠if) they will come or not won't make much difference. 他们来不来关系不大。
I wonder if (=whether) she has received our telegram. 我不知道她是否收到了我们的电报。

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