❶ 英语语法里面数量词加名词作定语是什么意思
定语，就是用来修饰名词的句子成分。所以，定语的位置就是在名词周围，也就版是说，要么在名权词前面，要么在名词后面，只有这两种情况。
定语可以是词，短语，句子。
当定语是词时，用形容词，放在所修饰名词的前面，这一点和汉语完全一样，是不用记的！
例如，你看到一个美女，我们来形容她：
先用汉语：你说“美丽的姑娘”，我想你不会说成“姑娘美丽的”，因为“美丽的”是形容词要放在名词“姑娘”的前面。
再用英语：你说“beautiful girl”，你一样不能说成
“girl beautiful”，因为“beautiful”是形容词要放在名词
“girl”的前面。
所以，当形容词修饰名词作定语时要放在名词的前面。
这一点是不用记的，和汉语完全一样。
当定语是短语时，用介词短语，放在所修饰名词的后面，这一点和汉语不同，需特殊记忆。
例如，先用汉语：“教室里的老师”，“教室里”就是汉语中的介词短语，你看它放在了哪里，对！还是放在所修饰名词的前面。
再用英语：“the teacher in the classroom”，“ in the
classroom”就是英语中的介词
❷ 英语中量词的用法
量词可以帮助表示可数和不可数的名词的量，用of结构，可以有复数，我知道的不太系统，给你几个例子：
a cup of tea, 3cups of tea， a basket of apples(一篮子苹果), 2 baskets of apples, a pair of shoes, a pair of trousers/pants(一条裤子)等
还有个知道已解决的问题--所有的英语量词，http://..com/question/157257205.html 非常全
❸ 因为我的英语基础很差请大家把1年级到初一必会的语法，什莫be动词，量词，何什莫词类一一列出来
英语中所有的词汇可以分为十大类
1.名词 表示人或事物的词(包括专有名词和普通名词)。
如： teacher , stent .
2.数词 表示数量和顺序的词。 如：eight , first .
3.代词 代替名词和数词的词。 如：she ,he ,one .
4.动词 表示动作和状态的词。 如：run,make,look.
5.形容词 表示人或事物特征的词。如：beautiful,good.
6.副词 修饰动词，形容词，副词的词。如：slowly,much,fast.
7.冠词 与名词连用，是起说明人或事物的作用的词。如：8.the,a,an.
8.介词 通常置于名词和代词（宾格）之前，表示名词和代词于其他词的
关系。如：in,on,about.
9.连词 连接词与词或者句子与句子的词。如：and,but,because.
10.感叹词 表示说话人的感情或语气的词。如：oh,hey.
在上面的十种词类中，名词，数词，代词，动词，形容词，副词这六种词属于实词，即可以在句子中独立充当一种成分，并具有实际的意义。名词，数词，代词可以做主语和宾语；动词可以在主语中做谓语；形容词可以做定语，表语；副词可以做状语；冠词，介词，连词，感叹词这四种词类属于虚词，不能在句子中独立充当任何句子成分。
在英语里其实没有量词这一词类，在汉语里所说的一头牛，一匹马，一枝笔，一本书在英语里并没有区别：
a cow, a horse, a pen, a book，都是冠词后面加上可数名词。
在汉语里有许多简单的物品，在英语里则需要成双成对的表达：
a pair of glasses (scissors, spectacles, trousers, pants, pliers)(一副眼镜，一把剪刀，一副眼镜，一条裤子，一条裤子，一把剪钳)等。
英语的 ... of ... 结构既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，如：a piece of paper, a piece of information, an article of clothes(一张纸，一条消息，一件衣物)。
汉语里的表示度量衡的量词在英语里可以找到相应的表达结构，即 ... of ...。
比如：a cup of water, a packet of cigarettes, a basket of vegetables(一杯水，一盒香烟，一篮子蔬菜)。
最有意思的就是英语关于各种动物群体的称呼了，各不相同。如：
an army of elephants(一群大象); a pack / throng of wolves(一群狼); a batch of dogs(一群狗);
a brood of chicks(一群小鸡); a hive of bees(一群蜜蜂); a host of monkeys(一群猴子);
a school of fish(一群鱼); a swarm of locusts(一群蝗虫);
a team / field of horses(一群马); a gang of elks(一群驼鹿)等等。
汉语中的形象量词在英语里也能找到对应，如：
a head of garlic(一头蒜); a drop of water(一滴水); a flood of moonlight(一片月光);
a wisp of smoke(一缕烟); a pane of glass(一块玻璃); a layer of rock(一层岩石);
a cloud of smoke(一团烟雾); a beam of light(一束光线); a blade of grass(一片草叶);
a block of wood(一块木头); a cube of sugar(一块方糖); a roll of newspaper(一卷报纸);
a cone of icecream(一个蛋卷冰淇淋); a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力); a stack of hay(一堆乾草);
a loaf of bread(一个面包); a grain of rice(一粒米); a cake of soap(一块肥皂);
a dash of salt(一撮盐); a coil of wire(一卷电线); a ball of wool(一个毛线球)。
许多形象量词，不仅说明了数量，还有动态和修辞的含意，比如：
a glimmer of hope(一线希望); a burst of laughter(一阵笑声); a gust of wind(一股风);
a web of railroad(铁路网), a train of thoughts(一连串的想法)等等。
英语和汉语关于表示数量的词的用法还有一点不同。
汉语说一杯好茶，在英语里则是一好杯茶：a nice cup of tea。
类似的例子还有：a thin coat of ice(一层薄冰), a stagnant pool of water(一潭死水), a beautiful stretch of field(一片美丽的原野)等等。
be是一个多功能动词，在初级英语里可见四种用法：
功能一，系动词be
be为连系动词，中心词义是"是"，句型为"主＋系＋表"结构。be的形式常用am, is, are(现在式)；was, were(过去式)；will/can/may/must be(助动词/情态动词＋原形)；have/has/had been(助动词＋过去分词)等。如：
To help animals is helping people.(一般现在时)
The twins were very busy yesterday.(一般过去时)
It will be sunny tomorrow.(一般将来时)
She has been ill for over a week.(现在完成时)
功能二，助动词be
助动词be，无词义，辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。用法如下：
1. be+doing：构成进行时态，有现在和过去两种进行时态。如：
The girls is reading and ing the new words now.
Young Tom was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.
2. be+done：构成被动语态(主语是动作的承受者，done必须是及物动词)。如：
Tea is grown in my hometown.(一般现在时的被动语态)
This building was built three years ago.(一般过去时的被动语态)
Our classroom has been cleaned and tidied already.(现在完成时的被动语态)
How could this kind of cakes be made in your home?(含情态动词的被动语态)
That is a day never to be forgotten.(动词不定式的被动语态)
3. be+going to do，表示"打算或将要做某事"，be有现在和过去两种形式。如：
We are going to plant trees in the park.
I didn't know if she was going to come here.
4. be+to do，表示"按计划安排将要做某事"。如：
The new shop is not to be opened till next Monday.
One night an angel came to Mary and told her that she was to have this special boy.
功能三，there be
there be句式为：there be+主语部分＋状语部分，表示"某处存在某物"，be常用现在时，过去时和将来时等。如：
Oh, cool! And there are many things to see. There is even a deer park in Sanya.
There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt.
Will there be a football match in your school next week?
功能四，实义be
可以将be视为实义动词，因为它具有实际的词义，如"成为;做;发生;举行;逗留;到达"等。如：
His daughter wants to be a doctor for animals in her twenties.
Kate's birthday party will be at half past six this evening.
Jim has been in China for more than two years, but he has not yet been to Yichang.
❹ 英语中量词的用法
词可以帮助表示可数和不可数的名词的量，用of结构，可以有复数，我知道的不太系统，给你几个例子：
a cup of tea, 3cups of tea， a basket of apples(一篮子苹果), 2 baskets of apples, a pair of shoes, a pair of trousers/pants(一条裤子)等
还有个知道已解决的问题--所有的英语量词，http://..com/question/157257205.html 非常全
❺ 初中英语语法--数量词问题
答：很想知道，你这个“例句”是摘自哪一本语法书。我很怀疑这个例句的正确内性！容
我知道，call是一个复宾动词，也就是：它可以跟复合宾语=宾语加宾语补足语，且补足语也是一个名词如：We call him Tall Liu. 我们称他为高个刘。句子中的him是宾语，Tall Liu是个名词，它和him在逻辑上有主表关系（He is Tall Liu.)
你这个例句与这个相近。这里的five 是一个名词，=the number five. 指5这个数字。同样，two and three也是个名词词组，指二和三的合在一起，也就是我们常说的“二加三”，但理解成：
我们称五为二加三。这是不正确的！倒过来还通：We call two and three five. 我们称二加三为五。
因为二加三是唯一的，一定是五。但五可以是二加三，也可以是一加四。一点五加三点五。所以不可能有这么一个句子的！
❻ 英语量词用法
自己去看看吧，很详细了。
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4de1d37f0100cnjp.html~type=v5_one&label=rela_nextarticle
一杯水用答glass, a glass of water
例：She poured us a glass of wine each.
❼ 关于英语的一些量词的用法
a little,后跟不可数名词，意思是一些
a few,后跟可数名词复数，意思是一些
little,后跟不可数名词，意思是几乎没有，很少
few，后跟可数名词复数，意思是几乎没有，很少
few, a few, little, a little
虽然都表示“少”，但
（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.
一：
1．few修饰可数名词复数。
2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small
number of) 含肯定意义。
3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4． 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如：
In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5． 在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：
Only a few people attended the meeting.
另外，little / a little
Little remains to be done about it. (作主语)
A little remains to be done.
Please give me a little. (作宾语)
He knows a little of everything.
There is very / but little time left. (作定语)
Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1． little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。
2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none)。
3． 在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not much, only a little来代替，如：
We haven’t got much money / time.
❽ 在英语中数词，量词的用法
1. 数词作主语，不论指人还是指物，谓语通常用复数。
About twenty know the secret. 二十人知道这个秘密。
Six are missing. 丢了六个。
2. “more than one + 单数名词”结构作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词用单数形式。但“more+复数名词+than one”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
More than one person has known the news. 不止一个人知道了这个消息。
More students than one are for your proposal. 很多学生同意你的计划。
3. one out of ten 或one in ten结构作主语，谓语动词应按照语法一致的原则，用单数。
One out of ten was badly injured in the accident. 在这场事故中有十分之一的人受了伤。
4. “a +单数名词 + or two” 结构作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。但“one or two +复数名词”结构作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
A word or two is missing here. 这里缺一两个词。
One or two friends are coming for dinner this evening. 一两个朋友今晚要来吃晚饭。
5. “many a + 单数名词”结构作主语，谓语动词需用单数形式。
Many a passenger was killed in the accident.许多乘客在这一次事故中丧生。
Many a boy has been to the castle. 有好几个男孩到过那城堡。
6. “one and a half + 复数名词”结构作主语，谓语动词需用单数形式。
One and a half bananas is left on the table. 桌上还剩下一根半香蕉。
One and a half years has passed. 一年半时间过去了。
7. “分数或百分数+ of + 名词”结构作主语，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。
Three-fourths of its surface of the earth is sea. 地球表面四分之三是海洋。
Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan. 在场的三分之二的人反对这个计划。
Around 10 percent of the forest is destroyed each year. 每年大约有百分之十的森林被毁。
8. 用plusand表示“加”，用minus表示“减”，和用times表示“乘”时，动词多用单数，但也可用复数。
Two and two isare four. 二加二是四。
Ten times five isare fifty. 十乘五等于五十。
注意：
用from表示“被减”，multiplied by表示“被乘”或divided by表示“被除”，其谓语动词用单数。
8 from 10 leaves 2. 10减8等于2。
25 divided by 5 equals 5. 25除以5等于5。
9. 时间价格距离等作为整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Fifty kilometers is a long distance. 五十公里是一段长距离。
Four thousand dollars is more than she can afford. 她付不起4，000美元。
The six months was a terrible dream for her. 那6个月对她来说是一场恶梦。
Only six days was allowed to make preparations for the final examination. 只给了六天的时间来准备期末考试。
注意：
若强调这类结构的复数意义，谓语动词也可用复数形式。
Six years have passed since my father left home. 我父亲离家已经六年了。
The fifty miles were covered by the winner in three hours. 优胜者花了三小时跑完了50英里的路程。
There are eight silver dollars in the drawer. 抽屉里有八块银元。
10.“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a heap of, a mass of, half of +名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致，这是因为of后面的名词是中心词，而of前面的量词是修饰语。
Lots of damage was caused by fire. 许多损失由火灾引起的。
Lots of goods were sent there by air. 大量的货物空运到那里。
Half of the oranges are bad. 一半的桔子烂了。
Half of the food is unfit to eat. 这食物中有一半不能吃。
11. 在“a numbertotal of+名词复数”结构中，中心词是名词，谓语动词用复数形式。但在“the numbertotal of+ 名词复数”结构中，中心词却是number或total，故谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of students are playing basketball on the playground. 操场上有相当多的学生在打篮球。
The number of pages in this book is 900. 这本书的页数是900。
A total of 3，000 letters were received last month. 上个月共收到3，000封信。
The total of letters received last month was 3，000. 上个月收到信件共3，000封。
12. 在“a great deal of a large amount of + 不可数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。但“large amounts of + 不可数名词”结构作主语，谓语动词通常用复数。
A great deal of rice was taken from the country to the city by railway. 很多大米通过铁路从乡下运往城市。
A large amount of money is spent on the project. 这个工程耗费了巨额资金。
Large amounts of money were spent on the free way. 建高速公路花了大量的钱。
13. “the rest of + 可数名词或不可数名词”结构作主语，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。
The rest of the students are watering trees. 其余的学生正在浇树。
The rest of the wine has gone bad. 剩下的酒已经变质了。
❾ 请教英语量词的用法
few,
a
few,
little,
a
little
虽然都表示“少”，但
（1）few,
a
few是可数的,
little,
a
little是不可数的。
（2）a
few,
a
little含肯定意味，few,
little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：there
is
little
water
in
the
glass.
而不口渴的人则会认为：there
is
a
little
water
in
the
glass.
一：
1．few修饰可数名词复数。
2．few
(=
not
many;
hardly
any)含否定意义；a
few
(=
some;
several;
a
small
number
of)
含肯定意义。
3．
not
a
few
=
no
few
=
quite
a
few
=
a
good
few
=
many。
4．
当
few受
every,
last,
past,
next,
some,
very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如：
in
the
last
few
minutes,
he
checked
up
his
paper
again.
it
took
us
some
few
days
to
repair
the
machine.
they
are
very
few
in
number.
there
were
too
few
of
them.
he
goes
to
see
his
grandma
every
few
weeks.
5．
在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：
only
a
few
people
attended
the
meeting.
另外，little
/
a
little
little
remains
to
be
done
about
it.
(作主语)
a
little
remains
to
be
done.
please
give
me
a
little.
(作宾语)
he
knows
a
little
of
everything.
there
is
very
/
but
little
time
left.
(作定语)
don’t
worry;
you
still
have
a
little
time.
1．
little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。
2．
little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a
little含肯定意义(反义词：none)。
3．
在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not
much,
only
a
little来代替，如：
we
haven’t
got
much
money
/
time.