Ⅰ 最新人教版,七年级下册第8和第九单元语法焦点翻译
Unit 9 What does he look like?
【短语归纳】
1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发 3. curly hair 卷发 4. straight hair 直发
5. (be) of medium height 中等个子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movies 去看电影 8. a little 有点儿 9. look like 看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圆脸 13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 长脸 16. the same way 同样的方式 17. in the end 最后
18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发
【用法集萃】
1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? „„看上去什么样?
2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 个子
3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着„„发
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ.形容词的排列顺序
在英语中,当名词有多个形容词修饰时,就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序: 限定描绘大、长、高,形状、年龄和新老;颜色、国籍跟材料,作用、类别往后靠。
注解1: “限定词”包括: 冠词、物主代词、指示代词和数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即: 前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如: both my hands; all his income.
注解2: “描绘”性形容词。如: beautiful、bad、cold、great等。
注解3: “大、长、高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词;表示“形状”的词。如: round、square等;“国籍”表示一个国家或地区的词。表示“材料”的词。如: wooden, woolen, stone,silk等;表示“作用类别”的词。如: medical, college,writing desk,police car等。
Ⅱ. 选择疑问句
结构: 一般疑问句+ or + 选择部分?如:
Is he tall or short? 他个子高还是矮?
回答: 选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句,不能用yes/no来回答,而必须选择选项进行回答。如:
—Does he live in Beijing or Shanghai?
他住在北京还是上海?
—Beijing.北京。
Ⅲ. 进行时态表将来
在英语中,表示计划、安排好的事情,可以使用进行时态表示将来要发生的动作;表示位移的动词(如:go, come, fly, leave, arrive等)的进行时态也可以表示将来。如: We are meeting at seven tonight. 我们今晚七点见面。
He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
他明天要前往北京。
Ⅳ. 部分否定
1/3页
在英语中not和all, both, always, every在同一个句子中表示“部分否定”,即: 否定一部分而不是否定整体。如:
Not everybody likes soccer. 不是每个人都喜欢足球。
【练习吧】
( )1. [2012·铜仁] —Is this a Chinese book or an
English book?
—Oh.________.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't
C. An English book D. A music book
( )2. [2012·安徽] —Let's discuss the plan, shall we?
—Not now. I________ to an interview.
A. go B. went
C. am going D. was going
句型转换
1.The girl is short. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________the girl ___________ _________?
2. Mary’s hair is blonde and straight. (改为同义句)
Mary _________ blonde straight ___________.
3. Is your mother short? (做肯定回答)__________ ,_________
Ⅱ 人教版七年级英语下册第九单元的语法
人教版英语七年级下册第九单元语法知识
语法
1.一般过去时的用法:
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如:yesterday, last year, in 1988, two weeks ago等,也表示过去经常反复发生的动作。常和often, always, usually等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.一般过去时的构成:
1)有be动词:主+be(was, were)+表语。例如:
陈述句:He was at school yesterday.昨天他在上学。
否定句:I wasn't ill yesterday morning.昨天上午我没病。
一般疑问句:Were you in Beijing last week?上周你在北京吗?
No, I wasn't. (Yes, I was.)不,我没在。(是的,我在。)
2)有行为动词:
陈述句:主语+谓语动词+其他。例如:
He played sports two hours ago.
否定句:主语+助动词+动词原形+其他。例如:
He didn't play sports two hours ago.
一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他。例如:
Did he play sports two hours ago?
Yes, I did. (No, I didn't)
3)动词过去式的构成:
4)不规则动词过去式需特别记忆,常见的不规则动词有:
go-went have-had do-did get-got
come-came say-said see-saw give-gave
write-wrote read-read put-put
Ⅲ 新目标英语七年级下册第九单元词组
Unit 9
1. clean one’s room打扫某人的房间
2. go to the beach去海滩
3. last weekend上周末
4. on Saturday morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night:在星期六的早晨(下午、晚上、深夜)
5. do sports 做运动,进行体育锻炼
6. study for the match test为数学考试作准备
7. What about…? ……怎么样?= How about...?
8. at home 在家
9. have a party 开晚会,举行聚会
10. do some reading阅读,看书
11. practice English练习英语
12. regular/irregular verbs 规则(不规则)动词
13. go to the mountains 进山
14. middle school 中学
15. watch a movie看电影
16. a busy weekend繁忙的周末
17. cook dinner 做饭 = make dinner
18. talk show 访谈节目,脱口秀
19. last month 上个月
20. go for a walk去散步
21. sit down 坐下
22. watch sb do sth 看见某人做了某事
23. It’s time to do sth. 是做某事的时候了。
24. a baseball game 一场网球比赛
Ⅳ 新目标七年级下册英语7~9单元短语,不少于60个!!!
Unit 7
122. short /curly hair 短/卷发
123. a medium build / height 中等身材/中等身高
124. a new friend in Class Five 五班的一位新朋友
125. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队长
126. a little bit quiet 有点内向
127. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(强调发自于内心的)
128. tell jokes 讲笑话
129. stop doing 表示停下来动名词(doing)的动作
He stopped smoking. 他停止(不再)吸烟.
130. stop to do 表”停下”其他事情,去做不定式(to)的动作
He stopped to smoke. 他停下来(停下手)来吸烟.
131. play chess 下棋
132. remember to do 记着即将要做的事
(You must remember to turn off the lights before leaving.)
133. remember doing 记着已经做过的事
134. (I remembered finishing my homework.)
135. a pop singer with funny glasses 一位戴着滑稽眼镜的流行歌手
136. have / has a new look 换个新面孔
137. wear glasses 戴眼镜
138. go shopping 去商店(=go to the shop/do some shopping)
139. a tall kid with short hair 一个高个子短发男孩
140. nobody knows me 没有人认识我[不定代词用单数]
141. draw pictures on the blackboard 在黑板上画画
142. speak a little Chinese 说一点汉语
Unit 8
143. would like + n. [I would like some noodles.]
144. would like + to do [I would like to have some noodles.]
145. a medium bowl of (noodles) 一个中碗(面条)
146. some +不可数名词[mutton, beef] 一些….
147. some+可数名词[strawberries, oranges] 一些….
148. what size bowl of… 多大碗…
149. what kind of… 哪种…
150. at the house of mplings在饺子馆
151. some great specials一些特价
152. just RMB10 for 15 15个仅卖10元
153. come and get your mplings today 过来买今天的饺子
154. give reason for your menu 解释一下你的菜单
155. cook Chinese food 做中国菜
Unit 9
156. do my/your/her/his homework 做我的/你的/她的/他的作业
157. play soccer/ tennis 踢足球/打网球
158. clean my room 打扫(我的)间
159. go to the beaches 去海滩
160. over the weekend 整个周末
161. on Saturday morning/afternoon/night 在周六早上/下午/晚上
162. study for the science/math test 因科学/数学考试而学习
163. go to the pool去游泳池
164. stay at home 呆在家里(=stay home, home此时为副词)
165. have a party 举行晚会
166. do some reading/cleaning/washing/shopping 读书/打扫/洗衣/购物
167. practice English/ guitar 练习英语/吉他(practice加名词)
168. practice doing sth. 练习做某事(practice加动名词)
169. go to the mountains 上山
170. visit my sister 拜访我的姐姐
171. spend the weekend(s) /Christmas with和…度过周末/圣诞节
172. spend+名词+on+名词;spend+名词+in+动名词
173. last week/month/night 上周/上月/昨晚
174. ask+人+to do 让某人去做某事
175. for most kids 对于大多数孩子来说
176. a little difficult 有点困难
177. have a busy weekend 忙碌的周末
178. cook dinner for 给…做饭
179. read a book/books about history 阅读有关历史的书籍
180. an interesting talk show 一次有趣的演讲
181. write a new song 写首新歌
182. go for a walk with =have a walk with 去散步
183. everyone enjoys their weekends 人人都喜欢周末
184. last month 上个月[不加定冠词the]
185. sit down 坐下
186. watch +名词+do 观察…去做什么(感官动词的特殊用法)
187. play with 与…一起玩
188. It is time to +v 到做…的时间了
189. It is time for +n.到为…而准备的时间了
190. have/has no +名词=didn’t have any+名词
191. want to do something 想要做某事
Ⅳ 七年级下册英语第九单元句型转换
When I lived in the city,there were lots of noise。
Now I am living in the country,I don not hear any noise.
Aern't you lucky!
Ⅵ 初一下册英语第九单元重点句式!!!
6a知识点:
语音:字母组合ea,er, ear, ere, ir, igh, oo的发音
词汇:动词:pass, throw, kick, shoot等及其过去式
日期、节日的表达
名词性物主代词的用法
句型:祈使句:Give… to… Don’t pass… to… No cycling/smoking…
一般现在时句型:
1. What does it mean ?
It means you/we should/ shouldn’t…
2. When’s your birthday ?
My birthday’s on…
What would you like as a birthday present ?
I’d like…
3. When’s… ?
It’s in…
What do people usually do at… ?
They…
4. Where is/ are your /my… ?
It’s / They’re on/ next to/ between the…
5. Whose … is it/ are they ?
It’s / They’re mine/ yours/his/hers/ ours.
一般过去时句型:
1. It was / They were here/ there/ on the… just now/ a moment ago.
2. We had… last month .
When was it ?
It was…
What (else) did … do …?
He/ She/ I/ We…
Did you/he/she… ?
Yes, I/ he/she did. No, I / he/ she didn’t.
6B知识点:
语音:字母组合or, ou, ow, ur的发音
词汇:1、形容词及其比较级 如:fat fatter
2、副词及其比较级 如:fast faster
3、一些公共场所类单词及其行走路线的表达 如:a shopping center turn right at the second
crossing
4、季节、天气类单词 如:spring, warm
5、一些业余活动类词汇 如:go on an outing
6、通信、通讯类单词 如:an e-mail a fax machine a postcard
句型(四会):
1、形容词比较级句型:
I am taller than him. He’s shorter than me.
Are you as tall as her ? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Who’s taller than David ? Gao Shan is.
Whose bag is heavier , yours or hers ? Mine is.
2、副词比较级句型:
Ben runs faster than Jim.
Do the boys jump higher than the girls ?
Does Jim swim slower than David ?
Do you get up as early as your mother ?
Who jumps farther than David ?
Who skates better , Helen or Nancy ?
3、be good at, do well in 句型:
I’m good at English, but I’m not good at PE.
Are you good at playing basketball ?
He is good at Maths, but he does not do well in Art.
I want to do better in PE.
4、一般将来时句型:
I am/ We’re going to …
What are you going to do tomorrow/ this weekend … ?
Are you / Is he/ she going to… ?
I’ll get up earlier.
I’ll get stronger.
Will you join me/ us ?
Would you like to join me/ us ?
5、询问天气类句型:
What’s the weather like in summer there ? It’s hot.
Do it often rain in spring ? Yes, it does.
6、表达自己愿望的句型:
I want some writing paper.
I want to write a letter to Peter.
I want to be Peter’s penfriend.
句型(三会):
1、 问路句型:
How far is it from here ? It’s about a kilometer away.
How can I get to the… ? You can take bus No. 5.
How many stops are there ? You can get off at the fourth stop.
Go along this street, and then turn right at the third crossing.
The post office is on your left. You can’t miss it.
2、 有关季节、天气句型:
Which season do you like best ? I like…
Why ? Because it’s… I can…
3、 问某人拿一些东西的句型:
Can I have… ? What for ?
4、 打电话句型:
Is that … ? Yes, speaking.
It’s David here.
By the way, what are you going to do… ?
Ⅶ 初一下册英语9单元的全部知识内容
初一英语下册第九单元知识点
(Unit 9 How was your weekend?)
1、How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样?
“How+一般疑问句”用来询问“某物或某事怎么样?” 因为这里询问的是过去了的事, 所以动词be用的是过去式。
如: How is your sister/study? 你的妹妹/学习怎么样?—— It was great/OK/not very good… 2、What about your friend, Carol? 你的朋友Carol怎么样呢(干了些什么呢)? “What about „? 怎么样?”这个句型用来询问消息、提供建议或征询意见的,也可以用“How about„?”。因为about是介词,其后只能接名词。如果是动词,动词要加上-ing。 如. --What about this film? --It's interesting. 这部影片如何?很有趣。 --How about playing football? --Good idea! 去踢足球如何?好主意!
3、注意:带有be动词的过去时的句子,一定要看清主语再正确选择用was还是were.
am(is) →was are→were
例如:我今年12岁。 我去年11岁。
I am twelve years old this year. I _was eleven years old last year. 他们今天在中国。他们昨天在日本。
They are in China today. They were in Japan yesterday. 4、What did you do last weekend? 你在周末做了些什么?
这是what引导的特殊疑问句。因为是询问发生在过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态。句中的did是助动词do的过去时, 没有实际意义。do是实义动词, 是“做”、“干”的意思。 5、行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句: 主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句: 主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school. 一般疑问句: Did +主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast?→Did you have breakfast? 6、规则动词过去时的变化规则
(1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed want-wanted (2) 以字母e 结尾的动词,只加-d move-moved
(3)以“ 辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词,把y 改为i,再加-ed carry-carried
(4) 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,+-ed stop-stopped 7、动词不规则变化
am, is—was are—were go—went do—did have—had come—came take—took say—said eat—ate see—saw get—got put—put sleep—slept give—gave write—wrote read—read
Ⅷ 初一下册英语9单元的语法。
practice doing
spend doing
on+某一天
read sth. about sth.
watch sb. do
anything\something+形容词(修饰不定代词放其后)
这些都是考试中的易错点, 精华都整理出来了哦,望采纳!