① 推荐英语语法及练习详解，书
首先，抱歉没法直接给你推荐具体一本书，但是我的个人建议是学语法要先易后难，先抓住框架后追求详细，所以最好在找一本详细的语法书前先找一本权威的但比较薄的书。
大致凭个人经验说说几点吧 ，希望能有所帮助：
一，.学习语法要先粗后细，忌一次性要学会所有。
二，针对你的基础，我认为应该从以下顺序着手：1.了解句子类型，比如疑问句，祈使句等；2.了解句子结构类型，比如主谓宾，主谓宾宾补（宾补是宾语补助语）；3.学习各种时态。4了解复合句。5,了解复合句中的并列复合句，只是用连词将多个前面学过的简单的句子连在一起。6，了解各种从,（含有从句的句子通常只是把主谓宾定状补中的一个或几个用一个句子代替）。7.仗剑走天涯。挑战结构复杂的句子，把句子成分一点点分解出来。8.了解一些特殊的，如倒装句，虚拟语气等等。
三，不用一次用很多语法书，越是通俗易懂越好。有的语法书讲的太详细，所有种类所有例外特殊的都一个不漏讲出来，初学者容易盲目，而且丢了重点。等基本框架打好了再找更详细的补充，这样就清楚多了。好比背单词，有的人喜欢拿单词本背，但是我侧重于不追求拿着单词本必须记住，只求有个印象，关键多看英文书或电影或多做题，如果见个两三次就自然记住了。
望采纳
② 帮忙推荐一本英语语法练习题
初高中的那种其实讲的最细 初中8个 高中12个 英语一共16个时态
要不你可以试试薄冰 如果你时间够充裕 新概念是个不错的选择
③ 求大量英语语法练习题（必须含答案）
1.___ she could not understand was___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.(2000)
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see___.(2000上海)
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
3. I know nothing about the young lady___ she is from Beijing.(2000上海)
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter___ it was?(2001春招)
A. where B. what C. how D. which
5. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster___ he had done the day before.(2001上海春招)
A. that B. how C. where D. what
6.___ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(2002)
A. What B. That C. This D. Which
7. When you answer question in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly___ he wants.(2002上海春招)
A. what B. which C. when D. that
8. There’s a feeling in me___ we’ll never know what a UFO is.(2002上海)
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
9.___ made the school proud was___ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春招)
A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because
10. It is pretty well understood___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.(2003上海)
A. that B. when C. what D. how
11. Along with the letter was his promise ___he would visit me this coming Christmas.(2004上海春招)
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
12. I think father would like to know ___I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.(04)
A. which B. why C. what D. how
13. Parents are taught to understand ___important ecation is to their children’s future.(2004广东)
A. what B. how C. such D. so
14. Mary wrote an article on ___the team had failed to win the game.(2005)
A. why B. what C. who D. that
15. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ___and see him.(2005Ⅲ)
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
16. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ___it is rough or smooth.(2005)
A. / B. whether C. how D. what
17. He tried his best to solve the problem, ___difficult it was.(2005天津)
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although
18. Do you have any idea ___is actually going on in the classroom?(2005辽宁)
A. that B. what C. as D. which
19. Danby left word with my secretary ___he would call again in the afternoon.(2005)
A. who B. that C. as D. which
20. I want to know ___the thief was caught on the spot.(2005上海春招)
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
21. These shoes look very good. I wonder ____.(2006上海春招)
A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost
22. Doris’ success lies in the fact ___she is cooperative and eager to learn from others.(2006上海)
A. which B. that C. when D. why
23. If you are traveling ___the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.(2006)
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
24. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from class ___he had to meet his uncle at the airport.(2006)
A. why B. that C. where D. because
25.___makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(2006)
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
26. A warm thought suddenly came to me ___I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.(2006安徽)
A. if B. when C. that D. which
27. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ___he was a man of action.(2006湖南)
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
28.I just wonder ___that makes him so excited.(2006山东)
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
29. One advantage of playing the guitar is ___it can give you a great deal of pleasure.(2006上海)
A. how B. why C. that D. when
30. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ___his teammates had done.(2006上海)
A. what B. which C. why D. while
31. The thought of going back home was ___kept him happy while he was working abroad.(2007上海春招)
A. that B. all that C. all what D. which
32. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of ___you read.(2007)
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
33.___matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007Ⅱ)
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
34. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ___it is.(2007)
A. what B. which C. how D. where
35. You can only be sure of ___you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___you might get in the future.(2007安徽)
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /;that
36. Having checked the doors were closed, and ___all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.(2007湖南)
A. why B. that C. when D. where
37.___parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.(2007陕西)
A. That B. Which C. What D.As
38. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ___you want to use it for.(2007)
A. what B. why C. how D. whether
39. Pop music is such an important part of society ___it has even influenced our language.(2007上海)
A. as B. that C. which D. where
40. ___he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.(2007)
A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where
41. The traditional view is ___we sleep because our brain is“programmed” to make us do so.(2007)
A. when B. why C. whether D. that
④ 请推荐一本英语语法练习的书，答案要详细解释。
章振邦老师编的语法书是唯一告诉你为什么A对，B错的语法书，而不是因为A对，所以B错，特别好
⑤ 英语语法题的答案
是应该用动词原形take，因为：这是固定搭配，why not 后面就接动词原形 why not 不是非谓语动词，版其实权它是一个句子，只是省略了主语而已，因为前面没有主语，不涉及第三人称单位、也不涉及现在进行时。不涉及时态的时候例如过去式、将来时等，Why 后面本来就是要接动词原形，例如 why do you ......do 就是动词原形，只不过这个句子里省略掉do了，直接用有实际意思的动词