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小学英语必会语法句型

发布时间:2021-02-10 01:57:33

A. 小学英语常见的100个句型

小学英语常用句子
1、 Hello, … 你好。
2、 Hi, … 喂,你好。
3、 How do you do? 你好。
4、 Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。
5、 Goodbye. 再见
6、 Good night. 晚安。
7、 How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗?
8、 Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。
9、 Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。
10、 Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校来。
11、 Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。
12、 Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
13、 What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么?
14、 Your name, please? 你叫什么名字?
15、 My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…
16、 This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。
17、 This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。
18、 Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。
19、 How old is he? 他多大了?
I 询问姓名、年龄。
1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
II 询问颜色。
1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?
----They’re green. ----绿色的。
III询问数量或价钱。
1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?
-------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?
-------I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?
-------Three. ----三口人。
4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?
-------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?
-------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
IV询问时间或日期。
1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?
-----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。
-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。
2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几?
----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?
----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学……
3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日,国庆节。
4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼?
------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8:30做早锻炼。
V询问方位或地方。
1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
-------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿,在椅子下面。
2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?
------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。
3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?
------They’re in the door. ----在门上。
4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?
----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
5. ---Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?
------I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
6. ---Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?
------It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。
VI询问想吃的东西。
1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?
你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
------I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.
我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2.----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
------Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。

B. 小学英语主要的句型语法是什么

我是高中老师,没见过小学英语的书。
你是小学生的家长吗?想了解孩子的学习回情况?建议你将你孩子的答英语书看一下。你要是“英盲”,不会来这里问这个问题。
你是小学生吗? 那么请上课认真听讲,做好笔记。课后多看书。现在的语法句型,书的附录中都会集中讲的。自己去看,去总结。

C. 小学必会英语单词和句子

unit 1 ☆ : young funny tall strong king old short thin who's=who is Mr what;s=what is like he's=he is strict smart activer quiet she's=she is very but 黑体:principal university student 句子:Who's your English teacher? Mr Carter. What's he like? He's tall ad strong. Is she quiet? No,she isn't.She's very active. Is she strit? Yes,she is,but she's very kind. unit 2 ☆:Monday(Mon) Tuesday(Tue.) Wednesdat(Wed.) Thursday(Thu.) Friday(Fri.) day wait have on do homework whtch TV read books Saturday(Sat.) Sunday(Sun.) What about too 黑体: 句子:What day is it today? It's Wednesday. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English,math and science on Thursdays. What do you do on Saturdays? I whatch TV on Saturdays. What about you? I do my homework,too. unit 3 ☆:eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty favourite they 're=they are fruit don't=do not grape 黑体:cabbage pork mntton healthy 句子:What do you have for lunch on Monday? We have tomatoes,tofu and fish. What's your favourite fruit? I like apples.They're sweet. I like fruit.But I don't like grapes.They're sour. unit 4 ☆:cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bed room make the bed set the table wash the cloths do the dishes use the computer 黑体:empty the trash put away the clothes 句子:What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers! Can you make the bed? No,I can't. unit 5 ☆:curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room in on under near behind clothes 黑体:air-conditioner in front of 句子:There are two bedrooms,a kithen,a bathroom and a living room. There is a mirror,a bed and a big closet. The closet is near the table.Many clothes are under the closet.The trash bin is behind the door. unit 6 ☆:river flower grass lake forest paty park picture house bridge tree road builiding clean 黑体:sky cloud mountain village city 句子:Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. Is there a river? No,there isn't. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No.there'aren't.Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes,there are.

D. 小学英语的所有句型有哪些

  1. 询问姓名、年龄。

    ——What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?

    ——My name is… 我叫……

    ——How old are you? 你几岁了?

    ——I am 12. 我12岁了。

  2. 询问颜色。

    ——What colour is it? 它是什么颜色?

    ——It’s yellow and white.黄白相间。

  3. 询问时间或日期。

    ——What time is it now? 现在几点钟?

    —— eight o’clock. 8点钟了。

    ——What day is it today? 今天是哪一天?

    ——It’s October 1st, our National Day. 十月一日,国庆节。

  4. 询问方位或地方。

    ——Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪里?

    ——It’son the first floor. 在一楼。

  5. 询问数量或价钱。

    ——How many kites can you see?你可以看到几只风筝?

    ——Icansee12. 我看到12只。

    ——Howmuchisthisdress? 这条连衣裙多少钱?

    ——It’s 99yuan。 99元。

  6. 询问身体状况或情绪。

    ——Howdoyoufeel? 你感觉如何?

    ——Feel sick. 我感觉不舒服。

  7. 询问想吃的东西。

    ——What would you like for breakfast?你早餐想吃什么?

    ——I would like some bread and milk. 我想吃面包和牛奶。

  8. 询问天气状况。

    ——What’s the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气如何?

  9. 询问兴趣、喜好。

    ——What’s your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么?

  10. 询问平时一般做的事情。

    ——What do you do on Saturdays? 你周六一般做什么?

E. 小学英语语必须掌握的句型(要全部)

小学英语句型肯定句 被动句 祈使句 特殊疑问句 一般疑问句
I 询问姓名、年龄:name,How old
1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么?
----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。
3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么?
----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。
4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了?
----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。
II 询问颜色:colour
1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?
----They’re green. ----绿色的。
III 询问时间或日期:When
1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?
----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。
(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。)
2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几?
----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?
----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学……
3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。
4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼?
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。
IV 询问方位或地方:Where
1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿.在椅子下面。
2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?
----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。
3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?
----They’re in the door. ----在门上。
4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿?
----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
5. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?
----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
6. ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?
----It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。
V 询问数量或价钱:How many , How much
1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?
----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?
--

F. 小学英语主要有那些语法和句型

小学英语的句型有:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、there
be的结构、现在进行时和一般过去时

G. 小学英语的所有重点句型

小学英语简单句基本句型归纳
小学英语以简单句为主。下面主要以一般现在时举例,过去式主要是动词用过去式。
如果你能完成以下练习,说明你基本掌握了简单句造句。

陈述句:有三种基本句型。
I、be动词句。
Be动词是_________________的合称,必须和人称正确搭配,否则就是错误,所以有以下句型。
一定要背会以下口诀基本掌握所有句型。
单数句子:I am … . You are … . He/She/It is …… (★相当于He,She, it的词如人名,单数称呼组合词)
复数句子:We are ……You are …… They are ……(★相当于they的词如复数词The cars,复数称呼组合词)
下面仿照例句,自己写一些句子,练习掌握句子结构。
I am clever(形容词). __________________
I am a boy(名词). _________________

You are cute(形容词). _________________
You are a boy(名词). _________________

He 的形容词句。
He is tired. _________________
Danny is tired. _________________
My father is tired. _________________

He 的名词句。
He is a pupil. _________________
Danny is a _________________ __
My father is a _________________

She 的形容词句。
She is hungry. _________________
Mary is hungry. _________________ ___
His mother is hungry. _________________ ___

She 的名词句。
She is a pupil. _________________
Mary is a _________________ __
His mother is a _________________
It的形容词句。
It s big _________________ ________
The dog is big _________________
My pencil is blue. _________________ _
My head is big. _________________ __

It的名词句。
It is an elephant. _________________
We are happy(形容词句). _________________
We are pupils. (名词句,注意用名词的复数). _________________ _______________________________

You are hungry. (形容词句). ______________________________________
You are classmates(名词句,注意用名词的复数). _______________________________

They are thirsty . (形容词句). ______________________________________
My hands are small. (形容词句). ______________________________________
My books are new. (形容词句). ______________________________________
They are friends. (名词句,注意用名词的复数). _______________________________

II、实义动词句。
句子中一定没有be动词,而是有表示动作的动词或者动词词组,例如do 词组。一般用do来代表所有动词,所以句型就是:
I do. You do. He/She/It does.(★相当于He She It的词,如人名,各种单数称呼组合词)
We do. You do. They do. (★相当于They的词,如The boys)
I do my homework every day. __________________________________
I wash my face every day. __________________________________

You get up at 6:30 every day. _____________________________________

注意:以下是一般现在时,第三人称单数作主语,动词加s或者es.
He does his homework every day. __________________________________
He goes to school at 6:00. __________________________________
He swims/runs fast. __________________________________

She eats breakfast at 7:30. __________________________________
She does her homework every day.__________________________________
She goes to the park with her sister. __________________________________

It (动物,例如A cow) eats grass. __________________________________
注意:以上是一般现在时,第三人称单数作主语,动词加s或者es.
We go to school at 7:20. __________________________________
You swim very well . __________________________________
They go home at 5:30. __________________________________
★关于do 有三个含义:1所有动词的代表。2助动词,3又是用于do词组中作为词组的一部分。
●have/has 句 do/does 句
要能够正确的使用have has。选取have, has时和有的物品的单复数无关。
I have ….You have….
__________________________________________________
He/She/It has …(★相当于He She It的词,如人名,各种单数称呼组合词)
He has ________________________ (他有一支笔/两支笔)
Tom ________________________(有一辆自行车)
She _____________________(她有一辆自行车/两辆自行车)
Mary _____________________(有一辆自行车/两辆自行车)
It ________________________(它有一个头/四条腿)
Dog ________________________(有一个头/四条腿)

We have …. You have … They have ….(★注意相当于they的词组)
We _________________
They _________________ __
The boys_________________
III情态动词句
Can可以,能够 may可以 will将要 都是情态动词,他们是特殊的词,表示主语的意愿。
这些词造句,动词用原形。
I can You can .
He can She can _________ It can
We ___________ .You ___________.They ___________

IV指示代词句:注意单复数句中的be动词和代词保持一致。
单数句:This is a hen. _________________________________________
That is a ck. _________________________________________
复数句:These are cks. _________________________________________
Those are horses ._________________________________________

H. 小学英语重要的语法。句型有哪些

http://www.docin.com/p-458080035.html参考下吧!

I. 小学英语语法,小学英语句型。

一般情况下,直接加S:pencil=pencils

J. 小学英语必须掌握的句型

小学英文要掌握的句型如下:

一、肯定句改否定句的方法 :

1、在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not

2、在can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not;

3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、some 改成any。

如: I am a girl. → I am not a girl.

You are a student. →You are not a student.

→You aren’t a student.

This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法

1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。

2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。

3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。

注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。

如:

I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?

You are from America. →Are you from America?

It is an orange. →Is it an orange?

4、就一般疑问句回答

一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。 语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如:

—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

—Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.

三、对划线部分提问

“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :

一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。

二移:把疑问词移至句首

三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your),

四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。

★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:

1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what

如:This is a book.---What is this?

I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays?

2.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who

如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?

3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where

如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?

4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when

如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?

I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?

5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old

如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?

My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?

6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what

如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?

7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour

如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?

8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much

如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?

There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?

9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much

如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?

10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose

如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?

The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?

以下口诀要牢记:

1.问“谁”用who;

2.问“谁的”,用whose;

3.问“地点哪里”,用where;

4.问“原因”,用why;

5.问“身体状况”,用how;

6.问“方式”,用how;

7.问“年龄”,用how old;

8.问“多少”,用how many;

9.问"价钱”用how much;

10.问“哪一个”,用which ;

11.问“什么”,用what;

12.问“职业”,用what;

13.问“颜色”,用what colour;

14.问“星期”,用what day;

15.问什么学科,用what subject;

16.问“什么时候”,用when;

17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?

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