① 初中英语动词语法提纲
好的 已发送 记得采纳哈 祝楼主进步哈
② 初中英语动词语法
掌握了动词,你学起英语来就会感到驾轻就熟了。告诉你,一定要记牢动词的现在分词,过去式,过去分词,如果在这些小地方丢分,那才讨厌呢。比如:catch 的过去式和过去分词(caught,caught) 你可能就不知道吧?痛下决心,好好记一记吧。下面呢,我们就各个击破。先讲系动词。
系动词:大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外,还有become,get,grow,turn,sound,look,smell,taste等,它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候,可要小心为是呀!如:It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词,不是副词。
情态动词:首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。must和need几乎是每年的必考题,这里我们重点讲一下。
must的意思是"应当,必须",侧重于说话者的主观看法,没有时态变化,其否定式是mustn't,在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中,须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如:Must I go?(我一定要走吗?)No,you needn't.(不,不必。)
need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词,又可作情态动词,因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时,need后跟名词,动名词,或不定式。如:I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时,后跟动词原形。如:You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙,明天就不必来了。)
实意动词: 实意动词可谓家族兴旺,人员众多。我们跑(run),我们跳(jump),我们笑(laugh),这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。
stop:这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋,到底什么时候加to do,什么时候加
doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。
When the teacher came in, they stopped to read.
When the teacher came in, they stopped talking.
第一句的意思是"当老师进来时,他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师进来时,他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。现在明白了吗?
forget,remember,regret 这三个词用法基本相同,只要记住+doing 表示"事情已经做过",+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做) 如:The light is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。 ( 没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作)
感官动词:see,watch, notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel 等 +do 表示动作的完整性,真实性 +doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。如:I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
③ 初中英语动词语法
已发,给分吧
④ 初中英语语法,以及动词用法,要全的及物动词以及不及
推荐《英语思维:解密英语语法的原理》这本书,其中有关于及物动词和内不及物动词本质的阐述。这容本书也把英语的语法的原理讲透了,和传统的语法教育完全不同,应该说是对传统语法教育的彻底颠覆,可以说是英语语法的数学公式,看完觉得自己真正的理解何为语法了,语法知识也系统了。英语语法间不是彼此割裂的,真的是丝丝相扣,严丝合缝的。
⑤ 初一英语动词语法
和to do 连用的固定搭配
sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
be pleased /be glad to do sth。很高兴做某事
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
do/try one's best to do sth。尽全力做某事
do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力
deserve to do sth. 值得干某事
形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
find + it + 形容词 +to do sth. 发现做某事……
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
go on to do sth. 继续做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事
It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好
It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事……
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
love to do sth. 爱做某事
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
make one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单
need to do sth. 需要做某事
plan to do sth. 计划干某事
prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢……
refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事
remember to do 记得要去做某事
The best time to do sth. is… 干某事的最佳时间是……
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事
seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事
set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
too…to do sth. 太……以致于不能……
try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……
think it nessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事
There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事
teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事
used to do sth. 过去常常干某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事
would like (sb。) to do sth. 想让某人做某事
want to do sth. 想做某事
和doing 连用的固定搭配
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做……
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事
try doing sth. 努力/试着去做……
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
couldn't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事
finish doing sth. 完成某事
feel like doing sth. 想做某事
go hiking 远足
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣
have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
It is +形容词 +doing sth. 做某事……
keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做… …也不做… …
喜欢做……不喜欢做……
stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事
There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事
Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事
take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事
use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 (be used to do sth。)
What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?
without doing sth. 没有干某事
work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事
⑥ 初中英语动词所有的用法
过去式 例 be:was/were do:did have:had……
过去进行时 例专 was going / were doing……属
一般现在时 例 go/gose do/dose……
现在进行时 例 is doing/ is watching……
将来时 例 is going to do/ will.../is doing ……
过去将来时 例 would/ was going to be ……
初中大概就这么几个用法
⑦ 初中英语动词的各种用法
多数动词后面接动词时要用动词不定式,但有些是特殊的,需要特别记忆回,比如:
感官动词后答要用动词原形或doing,如:see,hear,watch,listen to ,notice,look at,feel
使役动词后要用动词原形,如:make,let,have
还有些动词后必须用doing,如:enjoy,keep,finish,pratise,mind,sonsider等.
还有些动词后面跟动词原形和doing 都行,但是有区别的,如:stop,remember,forget,continue,等,
大体我就说这么些,很难说全面的,我是英语老师,如有疑问,请提出,看是否能够帮到你
⑧ 初中英语动词用法及例句
初中英语重点动词用法
1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)例句:.
2.asksb(not)todosth叫某人(不要)做事某事beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事例句:Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.
.
3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事例句:Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.
4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事例句:Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.
5.beafaidofsth害怕某物例句:Heisafraidofsnakes.
6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶例句:Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.
beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶例句:Theywereamazedatthenews.
7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考)例句:.
Iambusywithmywork.
8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
例句:thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.
9.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋例句:.
beexcitedatsth例句:Lilywasexcitedathiswords.
beexcitedaboutdoingsth例句:
books.
10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事例句:Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.
11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事例句:.
bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事例句:.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意例句:.
12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
例句:.
13.Bereadyforsth为某事做好了准备例句:Wearereadyfortheexam.
Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了例句:.
getreadyforsth为某事在做准备
getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备13.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉
14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇
besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇
15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)
16.begin/starttodo/doingsth开始去做某事
17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买(供)……18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth
19.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事
20.decidetodosth决定去做某事
makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考)
makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定
21.deservetodosth值得/应该做……
22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事
23.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事
24.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事
25.failtodosth做某事失败succeeddoingsth成功做了某事
26.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
27.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事
28.getsbtodosth/makesbdosth/letsbdosth让某人做某事
29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会
30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosb
buy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb
31.goontodosth继续做事(同一件事情)goondoingsth继续做事(转而做另一件事情)
32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33.havefundoingsth
34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难
35.havesbdosth/havesthdone/havesbdoing让某人做某事
36.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事(常见)
37.helpsb(to)dosth/helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事
wishsbtodosth
39.Itseemsthat似乎;好像……(后接从句)seemtodosth例句:Theyseemtohavehaddinner.
seem+adj例句:Tomseemsunhappy.
40.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosth
41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
42.pay…for…costspend…on…..spend…indoing43.It’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的
hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)
44.It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了
45.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事(常考)keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事(常考)keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)
keepsb/sth+adj
例句:keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
46.learntodosth学做某事learnsthfromsb向某人学习
47.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事
48.needtodosth需要做某事needdoingsth/tobedone
needsth需要某物needn’thavedonesth本没有必要做某事didn’tneedtodo没有必要做某事
49.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……e.g:.
prefertodosth喜欢(爱)做某事
50.refusetodosth拒绝做……
51.remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事
52.seesbdosth看见某人做某事(结果)seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
beseentodosth做某事被看见
53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。
54.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱
55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易
56.stoptodosth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stopdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)
57.taketurnstodosth轮流做……
58.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事
59.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事
60.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth没时间做某事
61.too…(forsb)to…太……以致不能……so…that…not…enoughtodo
e.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
62.try/doone’sbesttodosth尽力去做某trytodosth试着(图)做某事
63.usedtodosth过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)e.g:Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。
64.want/wouldliketodosth想做……want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……
feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)
65.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
66.Whydon’tyoudosth?Whynotdosth?为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)表示建议的句型还有:WhatHowabout……?(如果是动词,要用ing形式)Shallwe……?
67.Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,I’dloveto.
68.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗?
Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做……?
70.p
71.非延续性动词(终止性动词)
buy---have(has)had
2.borrow---have(has)kept
3.leave---have(has)beenaway
4.go---have(has)beenaway/in…
5.come---have(has)here/in…
6.die---have(has)beendead
7.join---have(has)beenamemberof/in…
8.begin---have(has)on
9.stop---have(has)beenover
Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.
72.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsth
1.Weoftenhearhimsingthesong.2..
被动语态带to:
1.Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.役使动词:(主动语态不带to)make/letsbdosth..
被动语态带to:
.