Ⅰ 七年级下册英语全书语法点总结(只要名称,无需详细)
七年级下册英语语法点总结
Unit7 What does he look like?
一．短语
1 look like 看起来像....
2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
3 medium height/build 中等高度／身体
4 a little bit 一点儿…
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手
6 have a new look 呈现新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物
8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长
9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱
10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）
15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）
16 one of --- ---中的一个
二．本单元的重点句：
1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.
2 What does she look like?
3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)
4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5 She’s a little bit quiet.
6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 She never stops talking.
8 She likes reading and playing chess.
9 I don’t think he’s so great.
10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11 Now he has a new look.
三．重难点解析
1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3 one of + 名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5．He is …(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)
He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）
He wears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）
6．I don’t think…的用法表达否定的看法I don’t think she is good-looking.
Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles
一． 短语
1．beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面
chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles
2．would like to do sth \want to do sth 想要作某事
3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条
4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面
5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
6．ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币
phone number电话号码
7． House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆Dessert House甜点屋
二．重点句型
1． What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like?
I’d like ……
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4. What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like?
I’d like a large \ medium\ small bowl noodles.
5. What size cake would you like?
I would like a small birthday-cake.
三．重难点解析
1．would like 想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.
would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth
He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins?
----Yes, I’d like to.
（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）
我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）
（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.
肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.
其否定回答是：No, thanks.
2．What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分
A cat is a kind of animal.
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo
The cat is kind of smart.
3．Can I help you?你要买什么
肯定Yes, please . I would like …… 否定No, thanks.
Unit 9 How was your weekend
一．短语
1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 乐器play the guitar
play with…和某人＼物玩耍
2．have +三餐have breakfast \lunch \ supper
3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at home
have a partytalk show
4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西
6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末
7．on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening in + morning\afternoon\evening
in+年＼月＼季节at +时刻last (next) month＼year\week
8．what about＋n\v-ing\prep=how about ……呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末
10．It’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了
11．look for寻找．．．．．
二，重点句型和语法
1．一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与
过去的时间状语连用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?
Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.
2）行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它
Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则
变化规则 例词
一般在词尾加—ed. play→played
以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d. like →liked
love →loved
以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加—ed. study →studied
carry →carried
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
stop →stopped plan →planned
动词不规则变化：
do →did have →had go →went
see →saw read →read get →got
give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate
write →wrote find_---found
2. what’s the date today? It’s …
3. What was the date yesterday? It was…
4. What’s the weather like today? It’s …?
5. How was your weekend?
6．What did she do ? She did her homework
7．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer．
8．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一．短语
1.go on vacationgo to summer campstay at home
study for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sb
.help him find his fatherwalk back to…go shopping
the Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sth
.bus tripthe Great WallTian’an Men Square
.a Beijing Hutongmake sb do sth
.decide to do sthall day
二．重点句子和注意事项
1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.
Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.
Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.
2． Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?
Yes, I/he/she/they did.
No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
3． How were the movies? They were fantastic
4． have fun doing something干某事有乐趣
＝enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English .
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .
我们学英语有很多乐趣．
5． find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事
I find him reading the novel (小说）.
I found him go into the room .
6． corner角落，角，拐角处
in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）
at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）
My bike is at the corner .
7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.)
The girl was lost in the big city .
8． help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事
He always helps us learn English
9. make sb. do sth. 让／使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to
The movie makes me relaxing.
Let the boy do his homework alone.
10. feel+ adj. 感到．．．
I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited
11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事
They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.
Ⅱ 外研版英语七年级下册各单元知识概要
七(下)重点短语
Mole 1.People and Places
1.为某人买某物buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
2. 等待 wait for
3.在学校旅行 (be) on a school trip
4.长城 the Great Wall
5.与某人交谈talk to sb
6.玩的很开心have a good/great time
7.吃冰淇淋 eat an ice cream
8.拍照 take photos=take pictures
9.躺在阳光下 lie in the sun
10.吃午餐 eat lunch=have lunch
11.给某人某物send sb sth = send sth to sb
12.非常享受enjoy ….a lot =enjoy …very much
13.此刻 at the/this moment
14.做不同的事情do different things
15.喝下午茶have afternoon tea
16喝一杯have a drink
17.去剧院 go to the opera
18.看芭蕾舞表演 watch a ballet
19看电视watch television
20.玩电脑游戏 play computer games
21穿衣服 get dressed
22.打电话回家 call home
23.拜访朋友 see friends=visit friends
24.谢谢某人做某事thank sb for sth/doing….
25.在。。。之前in front of /in the front of
26.写信给。。。write …to …
27再见 see you soon = see you later
28享受(喜欢)做某事enjoy doing sth
29 沿。。。走 walk up
Mole 2 Spring Festival
1.打扫房间 clean the house
2.煮饭 cool the meal
3. 学舞龙 learn a dragon dance
4.做灯笼 make lanterns =make a lantern
5.扫地 sweep the floor
6.为。。。做准备get ready for
7.春节 Spring Festival
8.在工作 at work
9扫去、除去 sweep away
10 坏运气 bad luck
11.好运气 good luck
12.把…漆成红色paint…. .red/white
13.用…装饰decorate ….with
14.理发 have a haircut
15.给某人某物 give sb sth
16.穿上 put on
17.吃晚饭 have dinner
18.一种 a kind of
19.在午夜 at midnight
20.结束做某事 finish doing sth
21.一年到头 all the year round =all year
22.在除夕夜 on Spring Festival’Eve
23.在春节 at Spring Festival
Mole 3 Plans
1.起床早 get up early
2.在周末 at the weekend
3.复习考试 revise for the test
4.查看邮件check one’s email
5.做作业 do one’s homework
6.参加聚会go to a party
7.听音乐 listen to music
8.待在床上 stay in bed
9.打乒乓球 play table tennis
10.进行野餐have a picnic
11.买衣服 buy/shop for clothes
12.上钢琴课 have a piano lesson
13.登上长城 walk up the Great Wall
14.期待做… look forward to doing
15.游览 do some sightseeing
16.参观故宫 visit the Forbidden City
17.坐飞机去 go by plane/ take a plane to
18.中国文化Chinese culture
19.交朋友 make friends (with)
20.享受太阳和大海的乐趣 enjoy the sun and the sea
21.端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
22.躺在沙滩上 lie on the beach
23.待在旅馆里 stay in a hotel
24.在周六早on Sunday morning, on the morning of
25.到达 get to, arrive in/at
26.出去 go out
27.去骑自行车 go cycling
28.环游世界travel around the world
Mole 4 Life in the future
1. 在将来 in the future
2. 未来生活life in the future, future life
3. 有线电视cable TV
4. 卫星电视satellite TV
5. 移动电话 cell phone
6. 没有人(用) no one (uses)
7. 用电子邮件交作业 send homework by email
8. 我不确信 I’m not sure.
9. 在家学习 study at home
10. 通过电脑与老师交谈talk to teachers on computers
11. 用粉笔写黑板 write on the blackboard with chalk
12. 常年 all year
13. 变暖/冷get warm/cold
14. 在北极at the North Pole
15. 大风和大雨heavy rain and strong winds
16. 用太阳能供暖use the sun to heat homes
17. 在因特网上 on the Internet
18. 做无聊的工作do ll jobs
19. 在世界上 in the world
20. 每周三天 three days a week
21. 我梦想中的学校 my dream school
22. 用…做use…to do
23. 将有坏天气There will be bad weather.
24. 将没有老师.There won’t be teachers.
25.使用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.
27.通过电子邮件： by email
28.暴雨 heavy rain
29.强风 strong winds
30.长假 long holidays
31.许多空闲时间lots of free time
32. 大large ---小 small 33. 贵expensive—便宜cheap
34. 舒适comfortable ---不舒适 uncomfortable
35. 简单easy ----困难 difficult
36. 好的good ---坏的 bad 37. 有趣的interesting ---无趣的boring
38. 轻的light---重的heavy
39. 新的new ---旧的old 40. 热的hot ---冷的cold 41. 暖的warm ---凉爽的cool
42. 长的long ----短的short矮的 43. 强壮的strong ---弱的weak
Mole 5 My hometown and country
1.比…大的多much bigger than
2.华南地区 South China
3.在….东/南部in the east/south of
4. 500米长/宽500 metres long/wide
5.回答问题answer questions
6.…有多少人口? What’s the population of…?
7.上海有…人口. Shanghai has a population of...
8.….的人口 the population of … /has…people
9.一座古城 an old city 10. 700年的历史seven hundred years old
11.在…东/南/西/北in the east/south/west/north of
12.来自 be/come from
13.在康河畔on the River Cam
14.以…闻名be famous for
15.…的首都 the capital of…
16.一个有…人口的城市a city with a population of
17.矮/高山low/high mountains
18.带有 7百万人口with 7 million people
19.高楼tall buildings
20.在沿海 on the coast
21.英国的一个地区a region of the UK
22. 1000米高1000 metres high
23. 336公里长336 kilometres long
Mole 6 The Olympic adventure
1.擅长做某事 be good at doing/ do well in
2.比…危险more dangerous than
3.你最喜欢什奥运项目? What’s your favourite.?
4.迎奥运,学英语 English for the Olympic Games
5.来自中国的学生students from China
6.居委会 neighbourhood committee
7.去…前往leave for
8.到达get to, arrive at/in, reach
9.到家 get/arrive home
10.对某人来说做某事难. It’s difficult for sb to do...
11.上英语课have an English class
12.上学迟到be/arrive late for school
13.其他学生other students
其他所有学生the other students
14.在…前面in front of—behind
15.说的响亮/轻speak loudly/ quietly
16.听的清楚hear clearly
17.安静的听listen quietly
18.学的快/好/差/马虎learn quickly/well/badly/carelessly
19.多于,超过more than—over
20.需要做…need to do
21.想要做want to do
22.快速学英语learn English quickly
23.奥运游客the Olympic visitors/ visitors to the…
24.带…四处参观take/show…around
25.流行的课popular lessons
26.仔细检查check ….carefully
27.盒式录音机cassette player
28.直到…才 not…until 29.喜欢…和…/ like …and…,
不喜欢…和…don’t like…or…
Revision Mole A
1.在圣诞节 on Christmas Day
2.坐在桌旁 sit at the table
3.讲故事 tell a story
4.思考think about
5.理发have a haircut
6.为节日准备get ready for festival
7.在街上 in the street
8.一只袜子的形状in the shape of
9.添满 fill with
10.在11月底 at the end of November
12.得到小玩具 get small toys
13.被称为be called
14.一个非常特别的庆祝活动 a very special celebration
15.装饰 make decorations
16.穿新衣 put on new clothes
17.扫地 sweep the floor
18.打扫房间 clean the house
19.烧饭cook a meal /do some cooking
20.吃大餐 have a big meal
Mole 7 Planes, boats and trains
1.最长的旅程 the longest journey
2.乘公共汽车去…go to… by bus/ take a bus to
3.走路去…walk to …/go to on foot
4.住得离…远 live far from
5.离学校近 be close to
6.这是上学的最佳途径.the best way to school
7.旅行的最…的方式 the …way to travel
8.在世界上 in the world
9.最快的火车 the fastest train
10.从…到 from … to …
11.在八分钟内 in eight minutes
12.花费大约半小时 take about half an hour
13.旅行的最佳方式 the best way to travel
14.开的最远 travel the farthest
15.距离 a distance of
16.三千两百多万乘客
more than 32million passengers
17.火车费 train fare
18.数百万 millions of
Mole 8 My past life
1.在中国 in China
2.启蒙学校 the first school
3.在小城镇 in a small town
4.在湖南省 in Hunan Province
5.村庄的名字 the name of the village
6.小学 the primary school
7.严格但很友好 be strict but friendly
8.对某人友好 be friendly to
9.对…严格 be strict with sb in sth
10.循规蹈矩的 be well-behaved
11.淘气的 be naughty
12.中国科学家 Chinese scientist
13.剑桥大学的教授
the professor of Cambridge University
14.他什么性格?What is/was he like?
他们什么性格?What are/were they like?
你什么性格?What are/were you like?
15在美国东海岸 on the east coast of the USA
16.许多事情要做 have lots of things to do
17.做某事很高兴It’s great to do sth
在那里玩很高兴.It’s great to play there.
18.两个美国总统 two presidents of the USA
19.我最喜爱的电影明星的海报
posters of my favorite movie stars
20.有鱼的池塘 a pond with fish in it
21.有七百万人口的城市 a city of 7million people
22.有一台电视的大起居室a big living with a TV
23.有许多树的大花园
a big garden with many trees
24.最后一次 the last time
25.回来 go back
26.你家的房子怎么样?
What was/is your house like?
Mole 9 Story time
1. 从前once upon a time/long ,long, ago
2. 去乘(骑……)go for a ride
3. 捡起pick up
4. 向四周看look around
5. 变成change into
6. 赶快hurry up
7. 敲…knock at/on
8. 往…里看look into
9. 跳离…jump out of
10. 指向point at
11. 睡着be asleep
12. 再三.反复…again and again
13. 开始at first = at the beginning
14. 以…开始begin …with
15. 决定做某事decide to do sth.
16匆忙赶往某地--- hurry to ---
17. 冲出----- rush out of---
Mole 10 Life history
1. 用英语in English
2. 在…岁时at the age of
3. 度假.在假期on holiday
4. 走开,离开go away
5. 来到中国come to China
6. 开始上学start school
7. 骑单车上学ride a bike to school
8.听收音机listen to the radio
9. 看电影watch movies
10. 在沙滩上on the beach
11. 下象棋play chess
12. 决定做．．．decide to do
13. 毕业finish school
14. 有孩子have children
15. 搬到．．．move to
16. 开始做．．．start doing
Mole 11 National heroes
1. 认为think of
2. 昨夜last night
4. 从事work on
5. 从… 到…from…to…
6. （做某事）非常难It’s very difficult to do
7. 穿过go through
8. 越过go over
9. 几天前a few days ago
10. 返回return to
11. 被叫做be called
12. 38岁的38-year-old
13. 第二天the next day
14.11年后11 years later
15. 想成为want to be
16. 地面上on Earth
17. 通过电视on TV
18. 挥手（致意）wave to
19. 国旗the Chinese national flag
Mole 12 A holiday journey
1. 在度假on holiday
2. 玩得开心have a great/good time
3. 在同一天on the same day
4. 第二天the next day
5. 问好say hello to.
6. 买东西，购物do some shopping.
7. 和。。。一起玩play with
8. 去散步go for a walk
9.（人）花费时间/金钱做--- spend --- on sth / spend --- (in ) doing sth
10在机场：at the airport
11.去游泳;go swimming
12.听音乐会listen to a concert
Ⅲ 七年级下册英语语法归纳
agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb sth=help sth to sb it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了
it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事
make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事
remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事
show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物
spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事 spend…on sth 花费…在某物上
start doing sth 开始做某事 start to do sth 开始做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来再做某事
talk about sth 谈论某事 talk to/with sb 与某人交谈
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
watch sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
Ⅳ 外语教学与研究出版社七年级下册英语重点句型
第一模块 现在进行时
一般将来时
第五模块到第七模块 形容词比较级和最高级
第八模块到12模块 一般过去式
句型太多了 根本打不完啊