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英語中的單詞分類

發布時間:2021-02-06 21:56:10

① 英語單詞類型

一、詞性的分類

詞類又叫詞性,英語單詞根據其在句子中的功用,可以分成十個大類。

1 名詞 noun n. student 學生

2 代詞 pronoun pron. you 你

3 形容詞 adjective adj. happy 高興的

4 副詞 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地

5 動詞 verb v. cut 砍、割

6 數詞 numeral num. three 三

7 冠詞 article art. a 一個

8 介詞 preposition prep. at 在...

9 連詞 conjunction conj. and 和

10 感嘆詞 interjection interj. oh 哦

前六類叫實詞,後四類叫虛詞。

二、冠詞

冠詞是印歐語系和閃含語系的諸語中,位於名詞或名詞片語之前或之後,在句子里主要是對名詞起限定作用的詞。冠詞是一種虛詞。

不定冠詞a (an)與數詞one 同源,是「一個」的意思。

介詞後要麼不加動詞,加動詞只能加動詞ing形式。

三、名詞

在英語中有些名詞可以加「『s」來表示所有關系,帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格,如:a teacher』s book。名詞所有格的規則如下:

1、單數名詞詞尾加「『s」,復數名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加「』s」,如the boy『s bag 男孩的書包,men』s room 男廁所。

2、若名詞已有復數詞尾-s ,只加「『」,如:the workers』 struggle工人的斗爭。

3、凡不能加「『s」的名詞,都可以用「名詞+of +名詞」的結構來表示所有關系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。

四、代詞

代詞pronoun簡稱pron是代替名詞的一種詞類。英語中的代詞,按其意義、特徵及在句中的作用分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關系代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞九種

人稱代詞的用法:

I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.

我看到她和他們在一起,至少我認為是她。(her做賓語,them做介詞賓語,her作主補)

a. -- Who broke the vase?--誰打碎了花瓶?

b. -- Me.--我。(me作主語補語= It』s me.)

五、形容詞

形容詞(adjective),簡稱adj.或a.,很多語言中均有的主要詞類中的一種。主要用來修飾名詞的詞,表示事物的特徵。形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質、狀態,和特徵的程度好壞,與否。

用形容詞表示類別和整體

某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人,與謂語動詞的復數連接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry

② 英語中單詞分類

其實你分的很細,但缺少系統
建議你作成樹狀圖
比如表人的可分為人體,性格...
人體可再分為高的,矮的...

③ 英語單詞分類

交通工具類: bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train,
streamer, jeep, motorcar, bicycle, run car, airplane

國家類:China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, North
Korea, Poland, New Zealand, Japan, France, England,
Canada, Australia, Argentina, Holland, Vietnam, India,
Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russia, Sweden, Norway, Spain,
German, Switzerland, Thailand, Greece, South Africa

身體部位:head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye, nose,
mouth, face, arm, back, neck, stomach, throat, heart,
knee, finger, toe, body, hair, beard, elbow,

服飾類:scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans,
watch, straw hat, ring, skate shoes, backpack, tie, bag,
pants, socks, dress, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt,
shorts, sweater, shoes, uniform, jacket, earring, hair
clip,

場所類:club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school,
library, hotel, auditorium, pool, post office, bank,
park, zoo, market, garden, hospital, TV Station, Police
station, beach, cinema, church, factory, farm, shop,
theater,aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade,

顏色類: red, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown,
gray, pink, blond, blue, purple,

學慣用品類:pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box,
ink, notebook, dictionary, sharpener, schoolbag,
backpack, textbook, flashcard

動物類:sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, lion, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, ck, elephant, camel, bird, wolf, polar bear, giraffe, koala,
penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangaroo, parrot,
turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish,
chimpanzee, cheetah,

時 間 : January, February, March, April, May, June, July,
August, September, October, November, December,
spring, summer, autumn, winter
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
, Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute,
hour, day, week, month, year, Century

職 業:doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer,
worker, farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, scientist,
driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer, actor,
actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assistant, boss,

球 類: basketball, volleyball, football, soccer, ping-pong,
tennis, baseball, badminton, ice hockey, golf,

蔬菜類:carrot, tomato, cabbage, onion, potato, green pepper,
mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuce,

水果類:apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin, melon, grape, lemon, watermelon, .strawberry, lychee, papaya, mango, olive,
plum, peach, loquat, apricot, cherry,

食物類:beef, noodle, mpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich,
wheat, egg, Salad, hamburger, French fries, , porridge,
cheese, hot dog, biscuit, green pepper, pancake, chip, fish,
chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum, barbecued meat,
popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessert,

樂 器: guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, accordion,
erhu,

電 器: telephone, phone, computer, television, radio,
fridge, refrigerator oven, microwave oven, blender, air
conditioner, typewriter, recorder, lamp,

天 氣: fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny,
snowy, cold, cool, hot, warm, humid,

學 科:Chinese, math, English, P.E, music, history, Physics,
biology, geography, chemistry, politics, computer, science,
art, algebra,

家族譜:grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt,
sister, brother, son, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, parent,

廚具:bowl, plate, table, dish, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard,
fork, knife,

飲料: soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice,
orange, iced tea, beverage, cola,

音樂:jazz, dance music, country music, classical music, national music, pop music

④ 求英語的各種單詞分類

初中英語單詞分類歸納(新目標)交通工具類:bus,,boat,ship,taxi,plane,train,streamer,jeep,motorcar,bicycle, run car, airplane國家類:China,America,Egypt,Brazil,South Korea, North Korea,Poland, New Zealand,Japan,France,England,Canada,Australia,Argentina,Holland,Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russia, Sweden, Norway, Spain, German, Switzerland, Thailand, Greece, South Africa身體部位:head,foot,leg,tooth,hand,ear,eye,nose,mouth,face,arm,back,neck,stomach,throat,heart,knee,finger,toe,body,hair,beard,elbow,服飾類:scarf, belt, sneakers,wallet,earring,hat,jeans,watch,straw hat,ring,skate shoes,backpack,tie,bag,pants,socks,dress,coat,shirt,T-shirt, skirt, shorts, sweater, shoes, uniform, jacket, earring, hair clip,場所類:club,restaurant,store,supermarket,museum,school,library,hotel, auditorium,pool,post office,bank,park,zoo,market,garden,hospital,TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, church, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade,顏色類:red,black,green,white,yellow,orange, brown,grey,pink, blond, blue, purple,學慣用品類:pen,pencil, ruler,eraser,paper,pencil-box,ink,notebook, dictionary,sharpener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard 2 3 動物類:sheep,horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger,fox,snake,rabbit, lion, shark,goat,dog,cock,hen,chicken,ck,elephant,camel,bird,wolf,polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangaroo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish, chimpanzee, cheetah時間:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December,spring, summer, autumn, winter,Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday,Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, Century職業:doctor,nurse,vet,policeman, policewoman,engineer,worker,farmer, reporter, teacher,inventor, scientist,driver,headmaster,player,singer,dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assistant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer, photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sales assistant, cook, dentist, director, optometrist, translator, vegetarian, sportspeople, head teacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman, lawyer, sailor, tutor, collector球類:basketball, volleyball,football,soccer, ping-pong,tennis,baseball,badminton, ice hockey,golf蔬菜類:carrot,tomato,cabbage,onion, potato, green pepper,mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuce
水果類:apple,orange, banana,pear,peach,pumpkin, melon,grape,lemon,watermelon,strawberry, lychee,papaya,mango,olive, plum,peachloquat, apricot, cherry食物類:beef, noodle, mpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg, Salad, hamburger, French fries, porridge, cheese, hot dog, biscuit, green pepper, pancake, chip, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum, barbecued meat, popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessert樂 器: guitar,piano,drum,trumpet,violin,accordion, erhu 1 3 電 器: telephone,phone,computer,television,radio,fridge, refrigerator oven, microwave oven, blender, air conditioner, typewriter, recorder, lamp天 氣: fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny, snowy, cold, cool, hot, warm, humid學科:Chinese, math, English, P.E, music,history,Physics,biology,geography, chemistry, politics, computer, science, art, algebra家族譜:grandfather, grandmother,father, mother,uncle, aunt,sister, brother, son, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, parent廚具:bowl,plate, table,dish,spoon,chopsticks,cupboard,fork, knife人物性格:funny,smart,cute,intelligent,friendly,shy,lazy, serious, unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous, moody, lovely, lively, talented, upset, nervous, loving, unusual, creative, hard-working, warm-hearted, gentle, polite, confident, energetic, realistic, anxious, brave飲料: soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice, orange, iced tea, beverage, cola音樂:jazz,dance music,country music,classical music,national music, pop music

⑤ 英語單詞分類!!

可以按字母分

⑥ 英語單詞的分類有哪些

英語中的詞可以根據詞義、語法功能和形式特徵分為十大類,即名詞(noun)、代詞(pronoun)、形容版詞(adjective)、副詞(adverb)、動詞(verb)、數權詞(numeral)、冠詞(article)、介詞(preposition)、連詞

(conjunctions)和感嘆詞(interjection)。

⑦ 英語單詞的分類

應該是這樣分:
名詞
動詞
副詞
形容詞
介詞
代詞
數詞
冠詞
連詞
象聲詞

這個是比較大的范圍分的,還有更細化的。。。不過你現在用的比較少,知道這些就行了

⑧ 英語單詞的分類有哪些呢

adv.表示副詞
prep.表示介詞
vi.不及物動詞
vt.及物動詞
其他有:
prep = 介系詞;前置詞,回preposition的縮寫答
pron = 代名詞,pronoun的縮寫
n = 名詞,noun的縮寫
v = 動詞,兼指及物動詞和不及物動詞,verb的縮寫
conj = 連接詞 ,conjunction的縮寫
s = 主詞
sc = 主詞補語
o = 受詞
oc = 受詞補語
vi = 不及物動詞,intransitive verb的縮寫
vt = 及物動詞,transitive verb的縮寫
aux.v = 助動詞 ,auxiliary的縮寫
a = 形容詞,adjective的縮寫
ad = 副詞,adverb的縮寫
art = 冠詞,article的縮寫
num = 數詞,numeral的縮寫
int = 感嘆詞,interjection的縮寫
u = 不可數名詞,uncountable noun的縮寫
c = 可數名詞,countable noun的縮寫
pl = 復數,plural的縮寫
語氣詞 int.
縮寫詞 abbr

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