Ⅰ 新目標英語八年級上冊第9單元單詞用法及難點
九單元主要需要掌握動詞的過去式，尤其是不規則動詞的變化形式。
課文版和單詞短語如下：
be born 出生權
in +年，月
on+具體的哪一天
too+形容詞...to do 太。。。。以至於不能做某事=not + 形容詞+enough to do sth (這里的形容詞和前面的那個形容詞是反義詞） He is too young to go to school =He is not old enough to go to school.
start doing sth 開始做某事
spend time doing sth with sb 花費時間和某人一起做某事
well-known =famous
at the age of +基數詞 在幾歲的時候
take part in 參加
because+句子 because of +名詞/短語
Ⅱ 八年級上冊英語重點單詞、短語、句型和語法 急急急急急急 要分單元的
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑問句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法：
結構：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句， 即：特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語（+其他）
疑問代詞：
1) Who:誰。做主語，用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2）Whom 誰，做賓語，用來指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 誰的，用來指所屬關系，如果做定語，一般後接名詞 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪個，哪些，用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily』s?
5)What什麼，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑問副詞：
When:何時，詢問時間 When will she come back?
Where何地，詢問地點， Where do you come from?
Why為什麼，詢問原因， Why are you late for school?
How 如何，詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大，詢問年齡，How old is Jim』s little brother?
How many/much多少，詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多遠，詢問距離， How far is it form your home to school?
How long多長，多久，詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多長時間按一次，詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久，詢問時間 How soon will you come back?
頻率副詞：表示動作發生的頻率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What』s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病
2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化，後接動詞原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:現在進行時表將來 一般將來時
表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型「be+doing」其中be是助動詞，它有人稱和單復數的變化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是現在進行時的形式，但用於表示將來。用進行時表將來，常用於表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情，一般指個人計劃要做的事。用於此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一．肯定句中，結構為「be+doing.」
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二．否定句是在be之後加not. I』m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三．一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.
四．特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It』s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑問句的簡略結構：how about…?+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式，用於提出建議、請求或徵求意見、詢問消息等。如：How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答
情態動詞can的用法：
Can 是最長用的情態動詞，其後跟動詞原形，can的否定形式為cannot，can』t.
can表「能力」，意思是：能，會 I can paly basketball,but I can』t swim.
can表示能力時可和be able to 互換，be able to有更多的時態，常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示「可能性」，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允許，意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示「驚訝、不相信等（用於疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中」。意思是「會、可能。」
This can』t be true. Can it be true?
如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請
表達邀請的常用句型：
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀請的常用句型：
Sure. Certainly. OK. I』d love to.
謝絕邀請的常用句型：
I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to…
I』m afraid I can』t. I have to…
I don』t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I』m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容詞的比較級
規則變化、不規則變化（課本P93）
than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞，意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。1.He draws better than me.2.You』re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容詞比較級前，有時可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞來修飾。Much 和far表示「……得多」,much better好得多，a little, a bit表示稍微，一些，一點。a little shorter, 稍微矮點；even表示「甚至，更加，還要……」even bigger還要大些，three times表示 「…三倍」，如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very絕不可以用來修飾比較級，very,so,too, quite 修飾原級
Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可數名詞與不可數名詞
一．可數名詞
英語中的物質名詞大體上可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。可數名詞指物體的數量可數。其單數形式可在名詞前加a或an,表示一個，如a pear. 其負數形式要在詞尾加-s,或-es（特殊情況除外），如two bananas, three tomatoes. Many many apples a few students few bags
二．不可數名詞
1.不可數名詞指物體的數量不可數。不可數名詞沒有單復數之分，也不能在詞前直接加冠詞a 或an.表示不可數名詞的數量時可在不可數名詞前加相應的由量詞構成的短語。如a bag of… 2.常見的量詞短語有：
a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of…
3.不可數名詞還可以用下面的詞表示數量：much much rain a little little
4.既可以修飾不可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞的詞有：
Lots of= a lot of許多，大量 some一些（用於肯定句）any一些（用於否定句和一般疑問句）
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
Grammar:
一般過去時：指在過去某一時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去意義的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday, last year(week,month…),two years ago, in2006等。有時也可用when,after,before, as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。該時態在句中的體現是謂語動詞用過去式。謂語be動詞→was/were 否定：wasn』t /weren』t
Be動詞句型
一般疑問句：was/were +主語…
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語
陳述句：主語+was/were+…(肯定句) 否定句：主語+wasn』t/weren』t+…
行為動詞句型（當句中的動詞為行為動詞時，要藉助動詞did構成一般疑問句和否定句）
肯定式：主語+動詞過去式
否定式：主語+didn』t+動詞原形
一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形
特殊疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形
Unit 9 When was he born?
Grammar: 一般過去時的特殊疑問句
一般過去時的特殊疑問句的變法同一般現在時一樣，不同之處在於須將be動詞或助動詞改為過去時態，即「特殊疑問詞+were或was(第三人稱單數)+主語+（表語）+其他成分」或「特殊疑問詞+助動詞did+主語+實義動詞+其他成分。」
以when引導的特殊疑問句，對某人的出生年月進行提問，句型是：
When was/were…born? … was/were born in +時間
When was David beckham born? 大衛.貝克漢姆是什麼時候出生的？He was born in 1975.
二．以how long 引導的特殊疑問句，對表示某一短時間的狀語進行提問。句型是：
How long did + 主語+動詞？
How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
三．When did he start hiccupping? 他什麼時候開始打嗝？When +did+主語+動詞？
Unit 10 I』m going to be a basketball player.
Grammar:一般將來時
表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
1. be going to + 動詞原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?
2. will/shall + 動詞原形 I will go to my hometown next week.
3.be +v.ing The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow.
4. be +動詞不定式 You are to be back by 10 o』clock.
5. be + about + 動詞不定式 The meeting is about to begin.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
Grammar:情態動詞
情態動詞，表示說話者對某一動作的看法和態度，包括可能、懷疑、允許、願望、必要、猜測等。Can(能、會),may( 可以),must( 必須、一定)等。
情態動詞的特點：(1)情態動詞有一定詞義，但不能單獨作謂語，必須和另一個動詞原形一起構成謂語，且沒有人稱和數的變化。1. I can speak English. 2. She must be a teacher. 3. We may go home now.
(2)變否定句時，直接在情態動詞後面加not,無需加助動詞。He can』t play the guitar well.
He can』t answer the question. You mustn』t be late.
(3)含有情態動詞的句子變一般疑問句時，須將情態動詞提前。Can you help me? Must I go there at once?
(4)can 可表示能力、允許、可能性、懷疑猜測，意為「能，會，可以。」can』t, 意為「不能，不會，不可以。」，還有「不可能」之意。
--Can you drive? – Sorry, I can』t. It can』t be true.
(5)can 也可表示請求與邀請
Can you please sweep the floor?
Unit12 What』s the best radio station?
Grammar:形容詞/副詞的最高級，用於三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一個 「最……」見課本p93語法
the +最高級 She is the tallest of all her classmates.
最高級可被序數詞以及much, by far,nearly,almost, by no means, not quite,not really, nothing like等修飾。This hat is by far the biggest.
表示最高程度的形容詞，excellent, extreme, prefect等沒有最高級也不能用比較級。He is an excellent teacher.
形容詞最高級間修飾做表語或介詞並與的名詞代詞是，被修飾的詞往往省略。
He is the youngest (boy) in his class.
Who/Which +be+最高級，A,B,or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle,or a car?
the +序數詞+最高級 He is the second tallest student in our class.
One of the +最高級+復數名詞 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
Ⅲ 八年級上冊英語第九單元的重點詞語、句子、短語
你課本上沒有嗎？
Ⅳ 要初二上英語的9~11單元的重點詞彙，句型，考試所要掌握的知識點，相當於歸納這些
最好去本資料書
Ⅳ 初二上冊英語第9單元短語150個
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells Ⅰ．單詞與短語 collect marathon skate pair since raise several stamp kite monster globe anyone store cake particularly collector common extra topic capital thousand quite certain miss in fact 其實；實際上 run out of 用完；用盡 by the way 順便；附帶說說 be interested in 對……感興趣 more than 比……多 make a list of 列清單 thanks for doing sth. 感謝某人做了某事 think of / about sth. 想起某事Ⅱ．目標句型： 1. How long have you been doing… 2. I』ve been doing…since… 3. How long did sb. do… 4. He / She did sth. for… 5. What do you collect 6. When did you start 7. How many do you have 8. What do you like to collect in the future 9. What is the most common/unusual/interesting hobbyUnit 7 Would you mind turning down the music Ⅰ．單詞與短語 mind dish task clothing poster solution annoy line return voice etiquette normal Asian Europe allow public impolite cough smoke sneeze criticize drop litter behave perhaps polite uncomfortable not at all 一點也不 turn down 調節(收音機等)使音量變小 right away 立刻；馬上 wait in line 排隊等候 cut in line 插隊 keep down 控制 at first 首先 break the rule 不服從；不遵守 put out 熄滅 put on 穿上 pick up 撿起 even if 即使Ⅱ．目標句型： 1. Would you mind doing… 2. Do you mind doing… 3. Could / Can / Will / May you please do… 4. Would you mind not doing… 5. Not at all. I』ll do it right away. 6. Sorry，I』ll do it right away. 7. Please do / don』t… 8. You』d better do…Unit 8 Why don』t you get her a scarf Ⅰ．單詞與短語 suggestion choose enter advantage receive besides comment encourage present trendy special album personal instead mouse perfect company asleep progress bench Sweden native nearly fall asleep 入睡 give away 贈送 rather than 勝於 hear of 聽說 suggest v. 提議；建議 take an interest in 對……感興趣 make friends with 與……交友Ⅱ．目標句型： 1. What should I get for sb… 2. How about sth./doing sth. 3. How do you like sth. 4.what about sth./doing sth. 5. Why don』t you buy/get… 6. Why not buy/get… 7. They』re too expensive/cheap/personal… 8. Great!/Good idea!/OK…. I』ll get/buy… 9. My best gift is… 10. It』s good for sb. to… 11. It can make sb….Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park Ⅰ．單詞與短語 neither amusement discover especially attendant travel population character fear type awake environment temperature theme attraction route board cruise boat southeast quarter brave excellent natural whenever season dark have a great time 玩的愉快 take a ride 兜風 end up 結束 on board 在船（飛機、火車）上 exchange student 交換生 take a holiday 休假；度假 three quarters 四分之三 all year round 一年到頭；終年 have…problem(in) doing sth. 做某事遇到問題 be close to 接近，靠近 think of/about doing sth. 考慮或打算做某事 argue with sb. 與人爭吵 Ⅱ．目標句型： 1. —Have you ever been to… —Yes，I have. /No，I haven』t. 2. I/He/She has / have never been to… 3. Where have you been 4. Where do you want to go 5. How long have you been doing… 6. What do you like best about doing sth. 7. What kind of job do you want 8. How do/did you do sth. 9. How do you spell your name
Ⅵ 八年級上英語7到9單元的短語和句子復習越多越好！
★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★決定做某事decide to do sth
★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can』t wait to do
★准備做某事get/be ready to do ★盡力/努力做某事try to do sth
★計劃做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do
★輪流做某事take one』s turns to do sth. ★拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.
★告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★請某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜歡/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★幫助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★encourage sb to do鼓勵某人做
★It』s one』s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 It』s your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It』s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事時候了 例句:It』s time for me to go home.
★It』s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 對於某人來說做某事是……
例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某時間
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★too+ adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發現/認為/感到做某事是… I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序數詞+to do 第…..個做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘記了怎麼辦。I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★離開房間時不要忘記/記住關燈
例句:Don』t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★be+ adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.
在以下結構中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事；
2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；
4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原來的事） 5.forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
6. go on doing sth 繼續做某事（原來的事）；7.remember doing sth 記得做過某事
8. like doing sth 喜歡做某事； 9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing發現/看到/聽到/觀看某人做
10. try doing sth 試圖做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事；
12. prefer doing sth 寧願做某事； 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；
14. miss doing sth 錯過做某事； 15.practice doing sth 練習做某事；
16. be busy doing sth 忙於做某事；17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；
18.waste time/money doing 浪費時間/錢做; 19.keep sb.doing 讓…始終/一直做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜歡做A更喜歡做B
22. 「do some +doing」短語 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23．「go doing」短語去做某事（主要指文娛活動等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打獵)
.注意動詞的過去分詞的常見搭配: I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost
42. 表示某人情緒有關的形容詞用法:
be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed
說明：當主語是某人時，注意後面的形容詞一般是-ed 結尾的單詞，而當主語是某物時或修飾名詞時，注意後面形容詞一般是-ing結尾單詞.）
I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news 。
呵呵``希望樓主採納~^^
Ⅶ 初二英語上冊第九單元筆記（重要單詞，短語，句子）
【應掌握的片語】
1. ping-pong player乒乓球運動員 2. soccer player足球運動員 3. start/stop hiccupping 開始/停止打嗝 4. too… to…太……而不能…… 5. write music譜寫曲子 6. a movie star電影明星 7. learn to ride a bicycle學會騎自行車 8. start learning English開始學英語 9. begin playing sports 開始進行體育運動 10. a loving grandfather慈愛的祖父 11. spend all one』s free time with sb. 與某人一起度過了所有的業余時間 12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手 13. ice skating滑冰 14. a kind and loving grandmother 和藹而慈愛的祖母 15. a skating champion 滑冰冠軍 16. the famous Chinese pianist 中國著名的鋼琴演奏家 17. a small boy(girl)孩提時期 18. at the age of…=when …years old在…歲時 19. take part in參加、加入 20. begin to learn the accordion開始學習手風琴 21. major in 主修，專修 22. start for …(地方)=leave for …(地方) 動身去… 23. because of 因為、由於 24. table tennis 乒乓球運動 25. world record 世界記錄 26. called …名叫…的 27. free time業余時間、空閑時間 28. in the history of music 在音樂史上 29. national team國家隊 30. win first prize 贏得一等獎 31. be born 出生 31. how long多久，多長時間 32.start doing(to do )sth.開始做某事 33. stop doing sth.停止做某事
【應掌握的句子】 1．When was he born？
他是什麼時候出生的？
翻譯：你弟弟是什麼時候出生的？
鄧亞萍是什麼時候出生的？
她是1973年6月2日出生的。
喬丹是在哪出生的？他出生在美國。
2．Who』s that? That』s Deng Yaping.
She is a great Chinese ping-pong player
. 那是誰？是鄧亞萍。她是中國一位傑出的乒乓球運動員。
翻譯：那邊那個人是誰？是王林，我們班的一位同學。
3．How long did Charles Osborne hiccup?
He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months.
查里斯˙奧斯本打嗝打了多長時間？他打了69年零5個月。
翻譯：他什麼時候開始打嗝的？他是1922年開始的。
他是在5點鍾開始工作的。
星期天我通常是在8點鍾開始學習的。
我們明天清早就出發。