八下英語第一單元黑體單詞

① 八年級英語下冊第一單元單詞

UNIT1

will v.將；會；要
Robot n.機器人
everything pron.每件事物
paper n.紙;紙張
use v.使用;利用
less adj.(little的比較級)較少;較小
Fewer adj.(few的比較級)較少的;較少數
Pollution n.污染
Tree n.樹;樹木
Building n.建築物;房屋
Astronaut n.宇航員，航天員
Rocket n.火箭
Space n.空間;太空
Space station 空間站
Fly v.飛行
Took v.take的過去式
Moon n.月亮;月球
Fall v.落下;跌落;變為
Fell v.fall的過去式
Fall in love with 愛上
Parrot n.鸚鵡
Alone adv.單獨地;孤獨地
Pet n.寵物
Probably adv.大概;或許
Suit n.一套衣服
be able to 能夠……；得以……
Dress v.穿衣
Casually adv.非正式地；隨意地
Which pron.哪個;哪幾個
Even adv.甚至
The World Cup 世界盃
Wrote v.write的過去式
Myself pron.(反身代詞)我自己;我本人
Interview n.面試;面談
Predict v.預報；預言
Future n.將來;未來
Prediction n.預言；預測
Came v.come的過去式
Come true 實現；達到
Sound n.聲音
Company n.公司
Thought v.think的過去式
Fiction n.小說
Unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的
Scientist n.科學家
but conj.可是;然而
hundred n.一百
Already adv.早已;先前
Made v.make的過去式
Factory n.工廠
Simple adj.簡單的;簡易的
Such adj.這樣的;這種
Bored adj.厭煩的；厭倦的
Everywhere adv.各地;到處
Human n.人;人類
Shape n.外形;形狀
Huge n.巨大的;極大的
Earthquake n.地震
Snake n.蛇
Possible adj.可能的
Electric adj.電的;導電的
Toothbrush n.牙刷
seem v.像是;似乎
Impossible adj.不可能的;不會發生的
housework n.家務;家務事
rating n.級別；等級

② 仁愛英語八年級下冊單詞表 黑體 黑體 黑體!!!重要的事情說三遍

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③ 仁愛英語八年級下冊黑體單詞

仁愛版八年級英語下冊語言點歸納

Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?

Teaching time :

一. 重點詞彙：

（一）反義詞

happy----unhappy/ sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring

（二）表示情感的形容詞

excited感到興奮的 surprised 吃驚的 happy 快樂的 unhappy/ sad 傷心的angry / mad 生氣的worried 焦急的afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤單的 nervous 緊張不安的interested 感到有趣的

（三） 重點片語

1.oneof my favorite movies 我最喜歡的電影之一

2.spendthe evening 過夜

3.saythanks to sb. 向某人道謝/道別/問好

4.tella short story 講一個小故事

5.aticket to… 一張…的票

6.wishto do sth. 希望做某事

7.getenough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠

8.wina medal 獲得一枚獎牌

9.feelproud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤單

10.seta table for… 為……擺餐具

11.havea temperature = have a fever 發燒

12.beable to do sth. 有能力做某事

13.ringup 給……打電話

14.carefor= look after/ take care of 照顧

15.becauseof 由於

16.cheerup 使……振奮/高興起來

17.playthe role of sb. 扮演某人的角色

18.beon 上演; 放映

19.atfirst 首先

20.fallinto 落入

21.beafraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

22.in/atthe end = at last 最後

23.gomad 發瘋

24.comeinto being 形成

25.befull of 充滿…

26.bepopular with… 受……喜愛

27.makepeace 製造和平

28.end/beginwith… 以……結尾/開始

二. 重點句型及重點語言點

1. How nice! 真是太好了!

Whata shame! 真可惜!

What bad news! 多糟的消息!

這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結構為:

1) How + adj./ adv. + 主語 + 謂語!如: How moving the movie is! Howfast the boy runs!

2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可數名詞的單數) + 主語+ 謂語! 如:What a big apple (it is)!

3)What + adj. + n.(可數名詞的復數或不可數名詞) + 主語 + 謂語!如:

What interestingstories (they are)! What hard work( itis)!

2. Because he can』t get a ticket to TheSound of Music. 因為他沒有買到《音樂之聲》的票.

to 表「的」，常見的搭配如下：

a ticket toThe Sound of Music一張《音樂之聲》的票

the answer to the question 問題的答案

the key to the door 門的鑰匙

the way to…去…..的路

3. I think Mr. Lee likes it verymuch and really wishes to watch it. 我認為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事

與wish 相關的結構還有: wish/ hope + that引導的從句;如:

Iwish/ hope (that) we will win.

我們可以說wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說hopesb. to do sth.;

4. I』ll ring up Michaellater. 稍後我打電話給邁克.

ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone =make a telephone to sb.

當賓語為代詞時, 只能放中間.如: ring me/him/her up

5.…since they werenot able to go. ……既然他們不能去.

can與be able to 二者都表「能；會」，在指「一般能力」時，常互換。如：

He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題.

區別: can 只有現在式和過去式(could),沒有數的變化;而be able to 有時態及數的變化. 如: I/ She couldn』t swim three years ago, butnow I / She can .

三年前,我/她 不會游泳, 但現在我/她能.

I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我將會看到他.

They were /He was able to climb themountain, but now they aren』t/ He wasn』t.They』re / He was tooold. 他們/他過去能爬得上這座山, 但現在不能. 他們/他太老了.

6. I』m sure Mr. Lee willbe surprised and happy! 我確信李老師會很驚奇也很高興!

be surprised 「感到驚奇的」, 主語一般為人.

be surprising 「令人驚奇的」, 主語一般為物.

類似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring

7. The lonely father often became angrybecause of the noisy children. 孤獨的父親經常由於吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發怒了。

because of 「由於」，是介詞短語，後常跟名詞或短語。如：

He didn』t come to school becauseof his illness./ because he was ill.

由於他的病，他沒來上學。

We didn』t go there because ofthe heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.

由於大雨，我們沒去那兒。

8. Maria was able to cheer up thefamily by teaching them to sing lively songs…

瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來。

by 是介詞，指「通過（某種方式）」，後面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞。

9. What did Maria go to theVon Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp?

瑪麗亞為了什麼目的去馮特拉普家庭？

10. … and the mother was soworried that she looked for him everywhere, …

這位母親是如此焦急，以致於他四處尋找他。

so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指「如此…以致於」

三. 重點語法

1．系表結構：Linking verb. + adj. 常見的連系動詞如下:

1）be 動詞：He is helpful. They are tired.

2) 表 「…起來」：look看起來;sound聽起來; taste嘗起來;feel摸起來等等.如:

3）表狀態變化的連系動詞有：get 變得;turn 轉變;go變;become變成 等等.如:

In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.

In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.

He became angry.

2．because 引導的原因狀語從句: because 用來回答why提問的問句,表示的原因語氣很強,一般用在主句後面,強調因果關系.

Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn』t getenough sleep.

Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.

----Why do they feel proud?

----Because a player from their country won a medal.

Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?

Teaching time :

一、重點詞彙：

（一）詞形轉換：

1.badly(反義詞)well 2.shy(最高級)shyest

3.understand(過去式)understood 4.anxious(同義詞)worried

5.satisfaction(形容詞)satisfied 6.surprise(形容詞)surprised

7.suggestion(動詞)suggest 8.stranger(形容詞)strange

9.advice(同義詞)suggestion 10.either(反義詞)too

11.humorous(名詞)humor 12.sad(名詞)sadness

13.unfair(反義詞)fair 14.hit(過去式)hit

（二）重點片語:

( 1 ) 「be + 形容詞+ 介詞」 的結構:

be worried about 對……感到擔心/ 焦慮

be anxious about 對……感到焦慮

be glad about 對……高興

be nervous about 對……緊張

be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格

be strict in / about sth. 對某事嚴格

be patient with 對……耐心

be pleased / satisfied with 對……滿意

be bored with 對……煩悶

be popular with 受……歡迎

be angry with/at sb. 對某人生氣

be angry at/ about sth. 對某事生氣

be surprised at 對……驚奇

be mad at 對……氣憤

be excited at 對……興奮

be interested in 對……有興趣

be tired of 對……疲倦

be afraid of 對……害怕

( 2 ) 課文片語:

1.dobadly in 在某方面表現很差

2.talkwith sb. = have a talk with sb.與某人談一談

3.overand over again 反復地; 一再

4.waitin line 排隊等候

5.fallbehind 落後

6.getsb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事

7.atone』s age 在某人的年齡時

8.tryto eat less high-energy food少吃高能量的食品

9.calmdown 冷靜;鎮靜

10.havebad experiences 有不好的經歷

11.give…ahand 幫助

12.inone』s teens 在某人十幾歲時

13.happento sb. 發生

14.moveto spl. 搬到某處

15.getused to (doing) sth.習慣於(做)某事

16.be/ make friends with與……交朋友

17.join in 參加(活動)

18.fitin 被他人接受;相處融洽

19.deal with 處理; 處置

20.failto pass an exam = fail an exam考試不及格

21.losea friend or relative失去一個朋友或親戚

22.refuseto do sth. 拒絕做某事

23.arguewith sb. 與某人爭論

24.havea normal life 過正常的生活

二、重點句型及重點語言點

1.Anythingwrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什麼麻煩嗎?

形容詞修飾不定代詞要後置. 如:

something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物

2.Whatseems to be the problem? 似乎有什麼問題?

seem to do sth.「似乎做某事」 常與 「It seems that + 句子」 轉換,如:

He seems to knowher name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.

seem + adj 「似乎(怎樣)」, 構成系表結構.如:

You seem sad. = Youseem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心.

3.Whatis the teacher like? 那個老師是什麼樣的人?

What』s sb. like?常詢問人的內在品質或性恪. 如:

--What』s Bethlike? -- She is shy and quiet.

What does sb.look like? 常詢問人的長相.如:

--What』s Beth looklike ? -- She is nice with big eyes.

be like 與look like 常可以互換,如:

He looks like hismother. = He is like his mother. 他看起來像他的父親.

4.It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.

句型 「It is + adj. + to do」中, 「It」是形式主語,真正主語是後面的動詞不定式. 如:

It is normal tofeel tired after a long trip.長途旅行後,感到疲勞是正常的.

It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險的.

5.…,but I don』t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.

get sb. to dosth. 「使(讓/ 叫) 某人做某事」, 相當於 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth.

6.Itusually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很長時間才能重新快樂起來.

句型 「It takes sb. some time to dosth.」 花了某人某時做某事. 如:

It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時間完成這項工作.

7.It is said that… 據說……

8.... when something bad happens to us. 當不好的事情發生在我們身上時.

「sth. happens tosb.」, 指「某事發生在某人身上」. 是一種慣用句型.如:

A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.

昨天,一個重大事故發生在他的兄弟身上.

happen to do sth. 指 「碰巧做某事」, 如:

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