Ⅰ 人教版初一英語上冊重點句型和單詞，片語
新目標英語初一上冊語法重點詞彙句型
A）、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：
一）在後面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員
九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：
一）單數在後面加』s。如：brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二）復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三）由and並列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最後一個』s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）
2、代詞
項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A） 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：
一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：
一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：
一） 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.
c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.
e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、時態
1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：
Be 動詞：She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a leter。They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Zero One Two Three four five Six seven eight nine ten
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Eleven Twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen Nineteen
1. 特殊疑問句
What』s your name? –I』m Liu Ying. –My name is Liu Ying.What』s your number? -I』m Number One.
What class are you in? –I』m in Class Two
What grade are you in? –I』m in Grade One
What row are you in? –I』m in Row One.
What row are they in? –They』re in Row 7
What class is she in? –She』s in Class One, Grade OneWhat colour is your bag? –It』s black.
What』s his number? -He』s Number One, in Row One.What』s one plus two? -It』s three.
What』s this? -It is a clock.
What』s that in English? -It』s a book.
What』re these? –They are books.
What』re those? –They are cups.
What can you see in the picture? –I can see a clockWhat can she see? –She can see a dog.
What』s in the room? –There is a desk.
Who is this? –This is Joy.
Who is that? –That is David.
Who』s not here? –Ann is not here.
Who isn』t at school today? –Li Ming and Wei FangWho』s that girl? –That』s my sister, Joy.
Who』s that man? –That』s my father.
Who』s on ty today? –I am.
How old are you? –I』m eleven.
How old is she? –She』s seven.
How old is Polly? –It』s two.
How many children are there in your class? –66
How many pens do you have? –I have 2 pens.
How are you? –I』m fine, thanks.
How is your father? –He』s well.
How do you do? –How do you do?
Where is she? –I think she』s at home.
Where is the washroom? –It』s over there.
Where are her photos? –They』re on the wall.
Which is your friend? –The one in a hat.
Which boy is Tom? –The boy on the bike.
Whose clock is this? -It』s his.
Whose is this clock? -It』s his.
Whose shoes are these? -They』re mine.
Ⅱ 人教版七年級上冊英語一至九單元重點片語
九年級上冊人抄教版英語第一單元重點語法1. 動詞+ by doing」結構的用法；例：I learn English by listening to tapes.. 現在完成時的用法。例：I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經學到了很多東西。. how引導的特殊疑問句及其回答。哦 還有就是 我現在學的ABC天卞英語的外教和我們說過，就是想將英語學好是不難的..堅持要擁有一個符合的學習空間及闇練口語對象，最關鍵就是外教水平 標准口音很重要 保持逐日口語溝通，1&1加強化教學就有更.好.的學習成效..完成課堂後還要重復溫習錄音文檔，好鞏固知識點。實在是真的無對象可練習的環境，可以到 VOA或BBC取得課後材料練習 多說、多練、多問、多聽、多讀 一下子語感就培養起來 學習成效是必定最佳的~例：How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做准備？其他重點單詞和短語的用法也很重要， 你自己在書中歸納出來吧， 那也是一個學習的過程。
Ⅲ 初一上冊英語重點單詞、短語、句型全匯總
a kun a k x wo k x
Ⅳ 七年級上冊英語重點單詞和短語
my name is ciock i am nice to meet you what your hello his and her question answer look first last boy girl zero one two three four five six seven eight nine telephone number phone it card family 這些是一單元的重點單詞內。容
Ⅳ 麻煩幫我總結一些初一到初二的英語重點單詞短語（新目標）。
我不知道來你說的「新源目標」是什麼，一本書嗎？
1、重點單詞和短語，一般你們書本後面的單詞是加黑的，好像還有加*的表示重復出現需要強化的詞彙。一定要背熟。
2、老師平時補充的也是重點，所以課堂上應認真聽課、做好筆記。要是你沒做好筆記的話，跟別的同學借來抄。
3、對於詞彙來說，有以上一二點，已經足夠了。怎麼說你們也才是初中生，不會有很多的擴展知識的。
Ⅵ 求七年級上學期英語重點短語
Unit 1
1.first name 名 2.family/last name 姓 3.what』s=what is 是什麼 4.name』s=name is 名字是5.I』m=I am我是6.Hello/Hi---Hello/Hi 你好7.it』s=it is它是
8.Nice to meet you !---Nice to meet you,too !見到你也真高興！
9.What』s your/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字是什麼？
10.My/His/Her name is… 我的/他的/她的名字是…
11.What』s your/his/her first(family) name? 你的/他的/她的名(姓)叫什麼?
12.My/His/Her first(family) name is…我的/他的/她的名(姓)叫….
13.What』s your/his/her phone number? 你的/他的/她的電話號碼是多少？
14.It』s +電話號碼 15.telephone number=phone number 電話號碼
Unit 2
1.Excuse me ! 打擾一下！ 2.Thank you=Thanks 謝謝!
3.Is this(that) your/his/her…? 這(那)是你的/他的/她的….嗎？
4.肯:Yes,it is.是的,它是. (這里不能縮寫it is) 否:No,it isn』t=No,it』s not. 不,它不是.
5.What』s this/that in English? 這個/那個用英語怎麼說？---It』s a/an…它是…
6.How do you spell …? 你怎樣拼寫…? <拼寫時，用大寫字母，中間用短橫線連接>
7.computer game 電子游戲機 8.lost and found 失物招領 9.a set of+復數名詞 一串… 10.Lost尋物啟示11.Found招領啟示12.school ID card 學生證13.an ID card一張身份證 14.Call+sb(某人) at+電話號碼 請撥打…找… 15.pencil sharpener 卷筆刀
16.pencil case 文具盒
Unit 3
1.this (這個)---that (那個) 2.these (這些)---those (那些) 3.I(我)---my(我的)
4.you(你,你們)---your(你的,你們的) 5.he(他)---his(他的) 6.she(她)---her(她的)
7.I<主格>---me<賓格> 8.we我們<主格>---us<賓格> 9.they 他們<主格>---them<賓格>
10.This is…這是…<給別人介紹人時用，this is 不能縮寫> 11.be動詞(am,is,are) 「是」，
用法:I用am,you用are,is用於he,she,it;單數形式用is,復數形式全用are.
12.單數句變為復數句需要變換的詞有:①名詞;②代詞;③be動詞;13.They』re=They are 他們是
14.aren』t=are not不是15.Is this your brother?這是你的兄弟嗎?Yes,he/it is.是的,他是.
16.Are these your sisters?這些是你的姐妹們嗎？No,they aren』t=No,they』re not.
17.parents=father and mother 雙親 18.Thank you for…=Thanks for…為…而感謝
19.the photo of…family=…family photo …的全家福
Unit 4
1.in在…里 2.on在…上 3.under在…下 4.behind在…後面
5.on the dresser 在梳妝台上 6.in the drawer 在抽屜里 7.under my bed 在我的床下
8.Where』s my backpack?我的背包在哪裡？---It』s +地點 <單數>
9.Where are your books?你的書在哪裡？---They』re +地點 <復數>
10.Sorry,I don』t know.對不起,我不知道.11.math book 數學書 12.video tape 錄像帶
13.alarm clock 鬧鍾 14.take…to…帶…到…去 15.bring… to…拿…到…來 16.take---bring <反義> 17.Please take these things to your brother.請把這些東西帶到你兄弟那裡去. 18.Can you bring some things to school? 你能拿一些東西到學校來嗎？
Unit 5
1.Do you have a/an…?你有…嗎?---Yes,I do.是的,我有./No,I don』t.不,我沒有.
2.Do they have…? 他們有…嗎？ 肯:Yes, they do. 否:No, they don』t.
3.Does she/he/your brother have…?她/他/你的哥哥有…嗎？Yes, she/he does. No,she/he doesn』t. 4.Let』s=Let us 讓我們 5.Let』s play soccer.讓我們踢足球吧.
6.I don』t have a soccer ball. 我沒有足球. 7.have 有,吃<原形>---has <三單式>
8.That sounds good/interesting/boring. 那聽起來不錯/有趣/無聊.
9.play basketball/soccer/tennis/baseball/volleyball 打籃球/足球/網球/棒球/排球
10.watch TV 看電視11.watch…on TV 在電視上看…12.tennis racket 網球拍 13.play/do sports 做運動 14.doesn』t=does not
Unit 6
1.ice cream 冰淇淋 2.a lot of=lots of 許多,大量 3.healthy food 健康食物 4.have(eat) breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 5.many 許多 <後接復數名詞>
Unit 7
1.$=dollar 美元 2.￥=yuan 元 3.how much 多少錢？
4.How much is/are +sth.(某物)? 某物是多少錢？---It』s/They』re +價錢. 它/它們…
5.big(大的)---small(小的) 6.short(短的)---long(長的) 7.buy(買)---sell(賣) 8.come(來)---go(去) 9.Here you are! 給你！--- Thank you !謝謝！
10.Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 你要買什麼？
---Yes,please.I want to buy…是的,我想買…
11.I』ll take it/them. 我要買下它/它們. 12.You』re welcome. 別客氣.
13.We have sweaters at a very good price.我們有價格非常便宜的毛衣.
14.We have great bags for only ￥12! 我們有隻要12元的好書包.
15.have a look (at…)看一看(…) 16.on sale 廉價出售 17.buy…from…從…買…
18.sell…to…賣…給…